2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语 含解析

高考针对性训练

英语试题

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Astheforestdecreases,Africahasbecomeoverlydependentonseveraltreespecies.Fortunately,the

VolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjectishelpingtostopthisterribletrend.ChoosefromKakumNational

Park,ShaiHillsResourceReserveorMoleNationalParkandmakeavitalcontributiontoenvironmental

preservationinGhana.

Quickfacts

Programme:VolunteerGhanaProjectSite:Nationalparks&reserves

MinimumDuration:4weeksLanguageRequirement:English

MinimumAge:18Accommodations:2mealsdaily&Homestay

WorkingHours:7hoursperdayStartDates:EveryotherFriday

Yourroleasavolunteer

Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithland

managementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark'stouristappealandraisingawareness

ofenvironmentalissues.

AlsohelplowertherateofforestdecreaseandprotectthebiodiversitywithinGhana'snationalparksand

reserves.Media-lovedvolunteersmayalsogetinvolvedinparkprojectsrelatedtovideocreation,photography

andimagearts.

Nationalparksandreservesvolunteerstypicallyworkfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.Workinghoursare

from8a.m.until3p.m...However,schedulesandexactdutiesmayvarydependingontheparkyou'rebasedat,

yourqualifications,andthetimeanddurationofyourstay.

Journeytowork

Nationalparksandreservesvolunteersareplacedwithahostfamilylivingeitherintheparkorinavillage

nearby.

Contactus

Togetfurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteat.

JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.

1.Whatdoestheprojectoffervolunteers?

A.FreetripsacrossGhana.

B.Twomealseveryday.

C.Alanguagecourse.

D.A4-weektraining.

2.Whatdoesavolunteer'sjobinvolve?

A.Helpinggroundmanagement.

B.Buildingmorenaturereserves.

C.Introducingvarioustreespecies.

D.Tearingdownoldparkequipment.

3.Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?

A.Stopanimalsfromdyingout.

B.ProtectGhana'senvironment.

C.Keepthediversityofculture.

D.Collectecologicalinformation.

【答案】LB2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。

（1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Quickfacts之下的"Accommodations:2mealsdaily&Homestay”（住宿：每天

两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Yourroleasavolunteer下第一段“Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,

constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingpark

visitors,promotingthepark'stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.（您》含通过维护场

地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问

题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Contactus下的“JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyour

partfortheenvironmentinGhana."（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力

量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。

B

Sometimespeoplecanfindnewinterestinoldthings.Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan

15yearsafterIfirststartedtraining.

MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.Idon'tknowIhadanyparticular

passionforit.Iquitted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylifewithnoparticularsorrowaboutthe

matter.

Yearslater,something,maybeboredom,ledmetoadecisiontostartclassesatastudio,whereImetagroup

ofmiddle-agedballetlovers,allofthemstartingballetasadults.

Steppingintotheballetstudioagainunearthedawholesetofunexpectedfeelings.1wasn'tstrongorflexible

enoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihadtostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachcombination

inthecenter.Mostly,Ifeltashamed.Butthosewomencheeredmeon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themore

Iwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightintheface—itdidn'tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassion

forballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn'tneedtobecompetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,no

matterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbegantofeelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.Tvefound

thatwhenwedance,it'sanexerciseindirectingourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.

Whenwesteppedonstageforouryear-endperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthatsustainedattentionandmy

bodyflowedthroughwell-practicedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelightsandfeltthewholeworld

belongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,C6Wow,Icantellyoureally

liketodance!951smiledandnodded.Itwastrue.

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofballetatfirst?

A.Itopenedanewpageinherlife.

BItrequiredgreatdetermination.

C.Itkilledherpassionfordance.

D.Itmadelittledifferencetoher.

5.Whatinspiredtheauthor'sinterestinballet?

A.Herparents'encouragement.

B.Theeasyatmosphereinclass.

C.Otherdancers?loveforballet.

D.Moderninstrumentsinthestudio.

6.Whatcanbestdescribetheyearendperformance?

A.Satisfactory.B.Improvable.

C.Regretful.D.Creative.

7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Successneedsenthusiasm.

B.Passioncanbeawakened.

C.Talentmattersagreatdeal.

D.Ambitionisakeytogrowth.,

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到15年以后又重

拾芭蕾，并在身边一群成年后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到了芭蕾带来的乐趣，激发出

了对芭蕾的热爱。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.I

don'tknowIhadanyparticularpassionforit.Iquitted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylife,with

noparticularsorrowaboutthematter.（当我还是个小女孩的时候，我父母就让我去上芭蕾舞课，我就一直在

跳。我不知道我对它有什么特别的热情。我离开。感觉就像我在慢慢地结束我生命中的一章，没有特别

的悲伤。）”可知，作者在最初接触芭蕾的时候，没什么特别的热情，就算不再继续学也没有特别的恋恋

不舍，故推知：芭蕾对于作者没什么影响力。故选D项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Iwasn'tstrongorflexibleenoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihad

tostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachcombinationinthecenter.Mostly,1feltashamed.Butthosewomencheered

meon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themoreIwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightinthe

face——itdidn'tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassionforballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn't

needtobecompetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,nomatterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbeganto

feelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.Tvefoundthatwhenwedance,ifsanexerciseindirecting

ourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.（我不够强壮，也不够灵活，无法完成那些曾经是我第二天性的动

作。每次在中间的组合后，我都要停下来调整呼吸。大多数时候，我感到羞愧。但那些女人为我加油。

我在课堂上看得越久，我就越被感动。这一点就在我眼前——没关系；他们只是喜欢跳舞。他们对芭蕾

的热情让我对芭蕾有了新的认识。它不需要竞争；这是人们为了好玩而做的事情，无论他们的技术水平

如何。慢慢地，我开始觉得这是一种好的挑战。我开始玩得很开心。我发现，当我们跳舞时，这是一种

将我们的能量引导到许多不同领域的练习。）”可知，尽管作者动作不到位，还容易使自己累着，同伴们

给了她鼓励，所以激发作者对芭蕾的兴趣的是一起上课的其他的跳舞者对芭蕾的热情，故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Whenwesteppedonstageforouryear-endperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthat

sustainedattentionandmybodyflowedthroughwell-practicedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelights

andfeltthewholeworldbelongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,

'Wow,Icantellyoureally1汰etodance!,Ismiledandnodded.Itwastrue.（当我们走上舞台进行年终演出时，

我感受到了这种持续关注的影响，我的身体在精心练习的动作中流淌。我完全迷失在明亮的舞台灯光

下，感觉整个世界都属于我。演出结束后，一位观众走过来对我说：'哇，我看得出来你真的很喜欢跳

舞！‘我微笑着点了点头。这是真的。）”可知，这次表演很成功，连观众都能看出作者喜欢跳舞，作者也

认同，可推知，作者对于这次表演很满意。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan15yearsafterI

firststartedtraining.（对我来说，这是我在第一次开始训练超过15年后才发现对芭蕾舞的热爱。）”，本文

介绍了作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到多年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在一群成年

后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到了芭蕾带来的乐趣，故从文中我们可以了解“Passioncan

beawakened.（激情可以被唤醒。）"，故选B项。

C

Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighway

withthewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwayto

travel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you'renot

protectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet（头盔），thelatestsafetyinnovations,new

airbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.

Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,

teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycle

riders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider's

lowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany,citreformedtheairbag

technologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn（脊柱）,becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcause

ofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders.”

Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,

dried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.

Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothe

fabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,the

airbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That'sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothe

motorcycle.

Mo'cycle'sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany'scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirt

andacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Making

theroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.

8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.

B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.

C.Mocycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.

D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.

10.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?

A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend.B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.

C.Theyarequickinresponse.D.Theyneedfixingregularly.,

11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?

A.Indifferent.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Curious.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的生命，文章介绍了安

全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycle

onIheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalanda

muchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.After

all,you'renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet（头盔）,thelatestsafety

innovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.（对于摩托车爱好

者来说，没有什么比骑着摩托车在开阔的高速公路上迎风而行更令人兴奋的了。随着汽油价格的上涨，

骑摩托车是一种既经济又环保的出行方式。随着这些好处而来的是，如果发生事故，人身伤害的风险。

毕竟，你不像开车时那样受到钢铁的保护。除了头盔之外，最新的安全创新产品一一新型安全气囊牛仔

裤一一是一种个人安全气囊，你可以穿上它来更好地保护你的生命）”可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全

气囊牛仔裤的必要性。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompany

whichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.

Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider'slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseof

anaccident.Accordingtothecompany,llItreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinal

column（脊柱）,becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders."（现在，

一家瑞典公司Mo,cycle与一家安全气囊技术公司合作，设计和生产安全气囊牛仔裤。该公司之前为摩托

车手生产上半身保护装置。这种安全气囊可以在发生事故时保护摩托车骑手的下半身，特别是尾骨。据

该公司介绍，“它改革了安全气囊技术，以保护脊柱的第一块骨头，因为脊柱损伤是摩托车骑手致残的

主要原因。可推知，安全气囊牛仔裤是基于现有技术。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffin

seconds.（如果骑手与车辆分离，安全气囊会在几秒钟内被触发）”可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点反应迅

速。故选C。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingthe

roadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.（显然，他们可以为更多的摩托车骑手提供保护。让道路对他

们来说更安全当然是值得的）”可推知，作者认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途。故选C。

WalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe“dreambirdthathatchestheegg

ofexperience^^.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarisefromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoff

bysocialmedia,researchersargued.Viewingmindlesslythroughattention-grabbingpostsandvideosprevents

"profound（深层的）boredom^^thatcandrivepeopleontonewpassionsorskills.Instead,peoplefindthemselves

inastateof''superficialboredom”,whichdoesnotmotivatecreativethought.

DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,“Theproblemweobservedwas

thatsocialmediacaneasesuperficialboredom.Butthatalsoconsumestimeandenergy,andmaypreventpeople

progressingtoastateofprofoundboredom,wheretheymightdiscovernewpassions.Profoundboredommaysound

likeanegativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeoplearegiventhechanceforundisturbedthinking

anddevelopment.

Researchersinterviewed15peopleduringthepandemic（流行病），whenboredomwasmorelikelybecauseof

restrictions.Manydescribedbeingtrappedinregularlydailywalksandwatchingtelevision,withmanyturningto

socialmediatopassthetime.Butalthoughtheparticipantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescapefrom

superficialboredom,italsoappearedtoexacerbateit,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.

Thepandemicwasapainfulandconsumingexperienceforthousandsoflessfortunatepeople.Butthereare

storiesofthoseinlockdownwhofoundnewhobbies,careersordirectionsinlife.Switchingoffdevicescouldhelp

peoplereachthestateofboredomwhichpushesthemontonewhobbiesorachievements.

Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe“always-on”,24/7cultureanddevicesthatpromise

anabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingoursuperficialboredombutareactuallypreventing

usfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.

12.WhyareWalterBenjamin^wordsmentioned?

A.Tocallforattentiontotheresearchonboredom.

B.Tocommentonthestrategiestofaceloneliness.

C.Toofferadviceondevelopingcreativethinking.

D.Toclarifytheproblemcausedbysocialmedia.

13.WhichofthefollowingmayDrTimothyHillagree?

A.Profoundboredomisofvalue.

B.Socialmediacanfuelpassions.

C.Theresearchhassomelimitations.

D.Creativethoughtiseasilydisturbed.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Avoid.B.Break.

C.Inspire.D.Worsen.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whypeopleenjoyboredom

B.Howboredomhelpskilltime

C.Whybeingboredmaybegoodforyou

D.Howsocialmediablockscreativeideas

【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。社交媒体扼杀了由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想，通过研究分析其原因

发现：深度无聊能激发创造性思维，使人们去追求新的激情或技能。所以处于无聊的状态对于我们是一

件好事。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"WalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe'dream

birdthathatchestheeggofexperience'.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarisefromhavinglittle

todoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargued.（德国哲学家沃尔特•本雅明曾指出，无聊是

'孵出经验之蛋的梦想之鸟'。然而，研究人员认为，通常由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想正在被社

交媒体扼杀。）”可知，在文章开头提到本雅明的话是为了引出关于"boredom”的话题，引起读者对相关

研究的关注。故选A项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,'The

problemweobservedwasthatsocialmediacaneasesuperficialboredom.Butthatalsoconsumestimeand

energy,andmaypreventpeopleprogressingtoastateofprofoundboredom,wheretheymightdiscovernew

passions.Profoundboredommaysoundlikeanegativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeople

aregiventhechanceforundisturbedthinkinganddevelopment.'（巴斯大学研究小组的负责人蒂莫西•希尔博

士说：'我们观察到的问题是，社交媒体可以缓解表面上的无聊。但这也会消耗时间和精力，并可能阻

止人们进入一种深层无聊的状态，在那里他们可能会发现新的激情。深层无聊听起来像是一个消极的概

念，但事实上，如果人们有机会不受干扰地思考和发展，它可能是非常积极的。'）”可知，DrTimothy

Hill认为：沉迷再社交媒体使人看似不再无聊，实则使人失去了进入深层无聊的状态的机会，而深层无聊

可能会使人发现新的激情。由此推知，他会赞同“深层无聊是有价值的”这一观点。故选A项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段"Butallhoughtheparticipantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescape

fromsuperficialboredom,italsoappearedtoexacerbateit,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.（（0

是，尽管参与者表示，社交媒体让他们暂时摆脱了表面上的无聊，但它似乎也exacerbate了这种无聊，让

他们觉得自己在浪费时间。）”可知，上半句表示：社交媒体让他们暂时摆脱了表面上的无聊，但是没有

真正摆脱无聊，所以反而会使这个现象更严重，worsen与exacerbate意思相近，故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“WalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredom

wasthe'dreambirdthathatchestheeggofexperience'.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarise

fromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargued.（德国哲学家沃尔特•本雅明曾

指出，无聊是'孵出经验之蛋的梦想之鸟’。研究人员认为，通常由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想正

在被社交媒体扼杀。盲目地浏览吸引眼球的帖子和视频可以防止‘深度无聊’，而这种无聊会驱使人们

去追求新的激情或技能）”和最后一段"Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe'always-

on',24/7cultureanddevicesthatpromiseanabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingour

superficialboredombutareactuallypreventingusfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.（这项研究为我们提供

了一个窗口，让我们了解‘全天候’的文化和承诺提供丰富信息和娱乐的设备如何解决我们表面上的无

聊，但实际上却阻止我们找到更有意义的事情。）”可知，本文介绍了一个针对“无聊”进行的研究，分

析了其中原因，发现：深度无聊能激发创造性思维，使人们去追求新的激情或技能，所以处于无聊的状

态，对于我们是一件好事，但是社交媒体扼杀了由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想，故D项“社交媒体

是如何阻碍创意的”适合做文章的标题。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou'llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyou

haveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou'vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon'thaveayard,then

you'remissingoutalot.16

Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon'thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangeta

containerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.17Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflower

orbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.

18Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyour

home.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditional

garden.

Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrom

inside.19Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreach-plus

theygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.

There9sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven'tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenif

yoursdoesn'tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.20Theywillgiveyour

bathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.

A.Theserequire,nogroundspaceatall.

B.Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.

C.Ifyou'rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.

D.Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.

E.Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.

F.Infactthereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.

G.Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.

【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文uGardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou'llfind,withtheexcitementofseeing

somethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou'vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon'thavea

yard,thenyou,remissingoutalot.（园艺可能是你会发现的最放松的爱好之一，看到你种的东西实际上变成

了一朵花，你会感到兴奋。但如果你因为没有院子而退缩，那么你就错过了很多）”结合后文主要关于园

艺的建议，故F选项“事实上，有很多简单的方法可以获得园艺的乐趣”符合语境，故选F。

【17题详解】

I艮据上文“Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon'thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucan

getacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.（当你没有足够的空间时，容器园艺是最明显的种

植方式。如果你能得到一个容器，不管它的大小，你就可以拥有一个花园）”可知，本句主要针对上文提

到的容器进行说明。故E选项“更大的花盆给你空间种植几种不同的花”符合语境，故选E。

【18题详解】

根据后文“Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.

Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditional

garden.（在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植攀缘植物来装饰你家的一面。很多植物都很乐意向上生长而不是长出

来，所以你可以在没有传统花园的情况下拥有一些绿色植物）”可知，在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植，即从

高度空间来种植。故C选项“如果你真的缺少空间，那就考虑一下高度吧”符合语境，故选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文aHaveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrom

inside.（你有公寓或联排别型吗？然后考虑从室内进入的室外窗框）”可知，上文提到考虑从室内进入的室

外窗框来种植，本句主要针对这一做法进行说明：不需要地面空间。故A选项“这些根本不需要地面空

间”符合语境，故选A。

[20题详解】

根据上文“Evenifyoursdoesn'tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.（即使你的花园没有

足够的光线，壁挂式花园仍然可以很好地生长）"以及后文"Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,

earthyfeel.（它们会给你的浴室带来一种更自然、更朴实的感觉）”可知，没有足够的光线，可以选择在阴

凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故G选项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合

语境，故选G。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasaregulardayforhighschoolteacherCesarPunzalan.Whenhewalkedintotheclassroom,his

students21himasusual.Ashestoodbehindhisdesk,readytostarttheclass,astudent22a

brownboxonhistable.Slowly,Punzalanremovedthecoverandwas23Therewasapairofbrand-

new24insidethebox.Asexpected,Punzalancouldn'tcontrolhis25andtearedup.

Severalmonthsago,thestudentslearnedthatMrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehourdailyto

school.26thatwasn'tall.Hehadasickchildathome.Histhoughtfulstudents27hehadbeen

comingtoschoolinworn-outshoesforalongtime.They28thatmaybehedidn'twishtobuynewshoes

becausehissalarywasgoingtowardhiskid's29.Orperhapshewantedtoseehowlong

his30shoeswouldlast.Whatevertherealreasons,hisstudents31tohelpinanyway

possible.32,theypurchasedalovelygiftforMr.Punzalan,sharingthekindnesswithhim.

Whilehestruggledtotalk,asenseof33waswrittenalloverhisface.Heconsidered

himself34tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents!Teachersplayanimportantroleinourlife.

They35thesameloveandcareasweshowtoourparents.

21.A.congratulatedB.greetedC.respectedD.inspired

22.A.paintedB.foundC.slippedD.threw

23.A.annoyedB.frightenedC.relievedD.surprised

24.A.shoesB.glassesC.glovesD.socks

25.A.likesB.emotionsC.worriesD.thoughts

26.A.ActuallyB.OriginallyC.NormallyD.Briefly

27.A.agreedB.deniedC.forgotD.learnt

28.A.figuredB.complainedC.admittedD.recalled

29.A.interestB.educationC.treatmentD.insurance

30.A.fancyB.strangeC.cheapD.old

31.A.happenedB.determinedC.continuedD.hesitated

32.A.YetB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Instead

33.A.lossB.guiltC.responsibilityD.happiness

34.A.differentB.fortunateC.impressiveD.successful

35.A.deserveB.spreadC.requireD.admire

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30,D31.

B32.B33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为家中有生病孩子要治疗，教师蓬扎兰不舍得花钱给自己买

鞋，他的学生们通过帮他买了一双新鞋来表达对他的热爱和尊敬的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走进教室时，他的学生像往常一样欢迎他。A.congratulated祝贺；B.

greeted欢迎;C.respected尊敬；D.inspired鼓舞。根据后文"Ashestoodbehindhisdesk,readytostartthe

class”可知，当他站在讲桌后准备讲课时，根据常识推断出学生们在上课前会欢迎老师。故