2023-2024学年上海市竹园中学七年级上学期期中考试测试英语试卷含详解

2023年上海市竹园中学英语第一学期期中英语测试

I.Choosethebestanswer12%

1.Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.Whichofthefollowiningiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe

sentence?

A./brek/B./breik/C./brik/D./brok/

2.Thisletterdoesn'tbelongto.isunderthebookoverthere.

A.he,HisB.his,HimC.him,HisD.him,He

3.—I'mafraidyouwillhavetowaitfortwohourstogetyourpackage.

一That'sallright.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

4.Freshwaterispreciousitissometimescalledliquidgold.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that

5.TomaswellashisparentsbeentotheShanghaiDisneylandParkrecently.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.had

6.MissGreenlookstogobacktoworktomorrow.

A.goodenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood

7.WeweretoldthatTom'shometowngreatlyinthepastfiveyears.

A.haschangedB.hadchangedC.willchangeD.wouldchange

8.ofthesurfaceoftheEarthcoveredwithwater.

A.Seventh-tens,areB.Seventh-tens,isC.Seven-tenths,isD.Seven-tenths,are

9.helpfuladviceQuYuangavetotheKingatthattime!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

10.AlotofwaterinShanghaieveryyear.It'sabigproblem.

A.wastesB.iswasted

C.havebeenwastedD.iswasting

11.IfBobdoesn't________hope,hewillsucceedinfinishinghisproject.

A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff

12一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

A.Iwould.

B.Tmafraidit'stoowindy.

C.Yes,pleasegoahead.

D.Sure.Tmgoingtocloseitsoon.

ILFillintheblankwithaproperword.7%

13.TomandhisparentstraveledinBritainandtheysawquiteafewthere,(church)

14.Almostallthedisasteraredestructive,(nature)

15.Linda'sgrandfatherissufferingfrom.(ill)

16.Althoughthismathsproblemisalittledifficulttrytoworkitoutby,children,(you)

17.Theclerkhadtomakeantothebossformakingsuchafoolishmistake,(apologize)

18.Aftertheearthquake,thousandsofpeoplewereleft.(home)

19.MostofthearecelebratingtheLanternFestival,(city)

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecan

onlybeusedonce.5%

A.somethingB.inthiswayC.findoutD.becauseE.lookoutF.wings

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldinspace.Theyhavelookedatitthoughtelescopes

and20theyhavefoundoutalot.Buttheywanttoknowmoreaboutit.Theyonlywayto21moreisto

sendmentothemoon.Thentheywillknowallaboutit.

Themoonisabout184,000kilometerawayfromtheEarth.Anordinaryplanecannotflytothemoon22

thereisnoairabove240kilometersinspace.Butthereis23thatcanflywhenthereisnoair.Thisisarocket.

I'msurethatyouwillask,“Howdoesarocketfly?”Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandblowitup,untilitisquite

big.Don'ttieuptheballoon,andletitgo.Itrushedoutthroughthenextoftheballoonandthispushedtheballoonintothe

air.Itdoesnotneed24.

Iv.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.6%

25.Throwingcoinsintothefountainisnotallowedhere.(同义句改写)

26.“WherewillyougoduringtheNationalDayholiday?^^Tonyaskedme.(改为宾语从句)

27.Tomdidn'tsweepthefloorafterschool.(改为被动语态)

28.Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot.(改为反意疑问句)

29.Manypeoplevisitthemuseumloseeiheoldpaintingseveryyear.(对划线部分提问)

30.unnecessary,more,tohave,it,is,computerrooms,inourschool(连词成句)

Part3ReadingandWriting(46%)

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?

Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefinite(明确的)answer.

Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.Eating

morefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doing

exercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,

swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Only

whenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,but

donotexpectasuddenchange-ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.

Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayof

rememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeaten-digittelephone

number2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfar

moreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthethe

samekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,panadas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryis

rememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliar

with.

However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon'tunderstandtheinformation.What'smore,onlyaregularreview

canmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayand

thenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.

Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechanges

andtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimprovedyourmemory.

31.Howmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

32.Whichofthefollowingisnothelpfultothebrain?

A.RidingabikeB.SwimmingC.WalkingD.Stayinguplate

33.Whatdoestheunderlineword"moreover^meaninChinese?

A.然而B.因此C.此外D.最终

34.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseoftheskill“organization”?

A.Rememberingtheword"sad"byputtingitintothegroupof"feeling”

B.Rememberingthemeaningoftheword"red"byconnectingitwithfire

C.Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning.

D.Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydivingitinto070and8571

35.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereviewwhatwe'velearnt?

A.Touseitbettereveryday

B.Tounderstanditinabetterway

C.Toimprovememoryskills

D.Torememberitfbralongertime

36.Thepassageiswrittentotellus.

A.noteveryonehasagoodmemory

B.memoryskillsarenotdifficulttolearn

C.memorycanbeimprovedinsomeways

D.itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle

Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycan

alsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthe37studentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyou38trytomakeyourdreamreal?

FollowYourHeartbyAndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggest

challenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotvery39someschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomea

writer.Thosekindsof40stopyoufromrealizingyourdream,thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisto41whatyourdreamis.Don'tletit

leaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshould

knowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggest

difficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemost42thing.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTV

willhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanew

book.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmore

usefulandfindnewhobbies.

37.

A.worstB.bestC.busiestD.shortest

38.

AstillB.yetC.everD.even

39.

A.goodatB.proudofC.busywithD.famousfor

40.

A.activitiesB.projectsC.articlesD.ideas

41.

A.forgetB.collectC.rememberD.discover

42

AcarefulB.interestingC.ordinaryD.important

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

ThereisanEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine.^^U43recently,fewpeopletookthesaying

seriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhave

foundthatlaughtercanr44improvepeople'shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorschecked

theirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhass45effectstophysicalexercise.

Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsow46several

groupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletor47theeffectofpainonthebody.Inone

experimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated

（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprograms.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreduce

painseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofc48inthebrainwhichdiminishes（减少）bothstressandpain.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelpto

improvetheirpatients9conditionbye49themtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreally

feellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

Answerthequestions

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,andheinherited（继承）$1,000,000whenhewas23,Hedidn'tfeel

happyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimple

lifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善团体）thathelped

poorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheis

muchhappier.UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.The

childdoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（现金）.Themoneypaysforthechild'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareand

clothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.

Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,

hewantedtohelpthem.uItwasnotanythingspecial,hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthe

childrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.,,

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.t€WhenImether,Ifeltvery

veryhappy,“hesaid,"Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythat

givingmoneyalonecannot.”"IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed.^^headded.

50.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?

51.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?

52.DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?

53.Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don'tthey?

54.WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?

55.HowdoyoulikeJohnBrown?Why?

V.Writingl6%

Translation

56.他设法在最后期限之前完成了工作。(manageto)

57.我们希望这个鼓舞人心的电视节目能把正能量带给更多的人。(hopethat)

58.英国作为一个有着悠久历史和数不清有趣故事的国家而闻名。(beknownas)

59.尽管我的工作相当疲劳，我还是能够从我的朋友和家人那得到快乐和鼓励。(although)

Composition

60.

Writeatleast60wordsabouttopic"haschangedmylife^

Questionsforreference:

1.Whathaschangedyourlife.

2.Howdoesitchangeyourlife.

3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

2023年上海市竹园中学英语第一学期期中英语测试

I.Choosethebestanswer12%

1.Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.Whichofthefollowiningiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthe

sentence?

A./brek/B./breik/C./brik/D./brok/

【答案】B

【详解】句意：他做得很好，但他没能破纪录。以下哪一个是划线单词的正确读音？

考查单词的读音。划线单词为“break”，其读音为/breik/。故选B。

2.Thisletterdoesn'tbelongto.isunderthebookoverthere.

A.he,HisB.his,HimC.him,HisD.him,He

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这封信不属于他。他的（信）在那儿的书底下。

考查宾格和名词性物主代词。he主格；His形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；Him宾格。根据"belongto"后应

是人称宾格；第二空的横线后没有名词，所以应是名词性物主代词his表示“他的信”。故选C。

3.一I'mafraidyouwillhavetowaitfortwohourstogetyourpackage.

—That'sallright.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——恐怕你还得再等两个小时才能拿到你的包裹。——没关系。

考查代词。another另一、再一；theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；theothers其他人或物，表特

指。根据"twohours”可知，此处表示再两个小时，用another+数词+名词。故选A。

4.Freshwaterispreciousitissometimescalledliquidgold.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that

【答案】D

【详解】句意:淡水非常珍贵,有时称为液态金。such…that与s。…that引导的都是结果状语从句；as…as,与……

一样，用于原级比较：too...to…太……而不能……，t。后面跟动词原形，B,C选项都用于简单句，首先排除：so后

跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词。precious为形容词，故答案为D。

点睛：too...to…表示''太...而不能....”本身就隐含了一个否定的意思，所以后面不用再加否定句了。如：The

boyistooyoungtogotoschool.

so...that则表示“如此……以至于……”可以与too...to…相互改写，不过后面需要跟一个否定句。那上面的句子

就要改写成：Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

such...that...,意思也是“如此...以致于...."such修饰名词，但当名词前有many、much、（a）few、（a）little等

词修饰时，句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如：

1.Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.

2.FvehadsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.

3.ThereislittlewaterintheglassthatIcan'tdrinkanymore.

5.TomaswellashisparentsbeentotheShanghaiDisneylandParkrecently.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.had

【答案】c

【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母最近去了上海迪士尼乐园。

考查主谓一致以及时态。根据"recently"和"beento”可知，时态用现在完成时，aswellas连接主语时，遵循就远原

则，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has,故选C。

6.MissGreenlookstogobacktoworktomorrow.

A.goodenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood

【答案】B

【详解】句意：格林小姐看来身体很好，明天可以回去上班了。

考查形容词辨析和enoughogood好的；well身体健康的。根据“MissGreenlooks...togobacktoworktomorrow."可

知说的是身体很好，应用well,排除AD；enough修饰形容词需后置，故选B。

7.WeweretoldthatTom'shometowngreatlyinthepastfiveyears.

A.haschangedB.hadchangedC.willchangeD.wouldchange

【答案】B

【详解】句意：有人告诉我们，汤姆的家乡在过去五年中发生了很大变化。

考查时态。根据"weretold"和"inthepastfiveyears”可知，这事发生在过去的过去，使用过去完成时。故选B。

8.ofthesurfaceoftheEarthcoveredwithwater.

A.Seventh-tens,areB.Seventh-tens,isC.Seven-tenths,isD.Seven-tenths,are

【答案】C

【详解】句意：十分之七的地球表面是被水覆盖的。

考查分数的表达及语法一致。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，即

加s,因此本句中“十分之七”应表示为seven-tenths,故排除选项A和B：又因为当分数作主语时，谓语要与of后

面的名词单复数保持一致，surface是单数，因此谓语用is。故选C。

9.helpfuladviceQuYuangavetotheKingatthattime!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

【答案】C

【详解】句意：屈原给当时的国王提出了多么有益的建议啊！

考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词advice,符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词。故选C。

10.AlotofwaterinShanghaieveryyear.It5sabigproblem.

A.wastesB.iswasted

C.havebeenwastedD.iswasting

【答案】B

【详解】句意：在上海每年有很多水被浪费。这是个很大问题。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据"everyyear”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Alotofwater”和谓语动词waste之

间是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态(bedone)。故选B。

11.IfBobdoesn't______hope,hewillsucceedinfinishinghisproject.

A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果鲍勃不放弃希望，他会成功完成他的项目。

考查动词短语。givein屈服；giveup放弃;giveout分发；giveoff释放。根据下文“hewillsucceedinfinishinghis

project."“他会成功完成他的项目”，可知上文是如果鲍勃没有放弃希望。根据题意，故选B。

12.一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

A.Iwould.

B.I'mafraidit'stoowindy.

C.Yes,pleasegoahead.

D.Sure.Tmgoingtocloseitsoon.

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——恐怕风太大了。

考查情景交际。Iwould.我会的；I'mafraidit'stoowindy.恐怕风太大了；Yes,pleasegoahead.介意，请继续；Sure.

I'mgoingtocloseitsoon.当然，我很快就要把它关了。根据"Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?”可知，此处询

问是否可以打开窗，选项A和D拒绝得太过直接，不礼貌，应排除；选项C前后句意矛盾。故选B。

ILFillintheblankwithaproperword.7%

13.TomandhisparentstraveledinBritainandtheysawquiteafewthere,(church)

【答案】churches

【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母在英国旅行，他们在那里看到了不少教堂。church是可数名词，表示“教堂”，

quiteafew后加名词复数，故填churches0

14Almostallthedisasteraredestructive,(nature)

【答案】natural

【详解】句意：儿乎所有的自然灾害都是破坏性的。此处修饰名词disaster,应用形容词natural“自然的”，作定

语。故填natural。

15.Linda'sgrandfatherissufferingfrom.(ill)

【答案】illness

【详解】句意：琳达的祖父身患疾病。根据“issufferingfrom”以及英语提示词可知，此处应用名词，sufferfromsth.

患有某种疾病或问题。故填illness。

16.Althoughthismathsproblemisalittledifficult,trytoworkitoutby,children,(you)

【答案】yourselves

【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题有点儿难，你们自己尽力去攻克，孩子们。根据”.「children「可知，这是老师面对

孩子们讲的话，此空应使用第二人称的角度，结合byonese⑹靠自己”可知，此空填反身代词第二人称复数形式。故

填yourselveso

17.Theclerkhadtomakeantothebossformakingsuchafoolishmistake,(apologize)

【答案】apology

【详解】句意：那个职员犯了这么愚蠢的错误，不得不向老板道歉。apologize是动词，an是名词，后加单数名词

apologyo故填apology。

18.Aftertheearthquake,thousandsofpeoplewereleft.(home)

【答案】homeless

【详解】句意：地震后，成千上万的人无家可归。根据"Aftertheearthquake,”可知地震后，成千上万的人应该是无

家可归的，应用形容词homeless。故填homeless。

19.MostofthearecelebratingtheLanternFestival,(city)

【答案】citizens

【详解】句意：大多数市民都在庆祝元宵节。city“城市”，根据“celebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知庆祝元宵节的

是市民,应用citizen,结合“MostoF'可知应用复数，故填citizens。

IILCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecan

onlybeusedonce.5%

A.somethingB.inthiswayC.findoutD.becauseE.lookoutF.wings

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldinspace.Theyhavelookedatitthoughtelescopes

and20theyhavefoundoutalot.Buttheywanttoknowmoreaboutit.Theyonlywayto21moreisto

sendmentothemoon.Thentheywillknowallaboutit.

Themoonisabout184,000kilometerawayfromtheEarth.Anordinaryplanecannotflytothemoon22

thereisnoairabove240kilometersinspace.Butthereis23thatcanflywhenthereisnoair.Thisisarocket.

I'msurethatyouwillask,“Howdoesarocketfly?^^Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandblowitup,untilitisquite

big.Don'ttieuptheballoon,andletitgo.Itrushedoutthroughthenextoftheballoonandthispushedtheballoonintothe

air.Itdoesnotneed24.

【答案】20.B21.C

22.D23.A

24.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对宇宙探索，旨在培养学生的科学精神和宇宙探索精神。

【20题详解】

句意：他们通过望远镜观察它，通过这种方式他们发现了很多。从语法角度上说，本句不缺句子成分，结合句意

及备选词汇可知，可以添加一个介词短语inthisway,表示“通过这种方式”，故选B。

［21题详解】

句意：要想知道更多，唯一的办法就是把人送上月球。结合句中“theonlywayto…”可知，做某事的唯一方式是

theonlywaytodosth.,此处添加一个动词短语，findout表示“查明、弄清"，故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：一架普通的飞机不可能飞到月球，因为在240公里以上的太空中没有空气。根据前句“Anordinaryplane

cannotflytothemoon..."和"...noair...”可知，两句话表示因果关系，此处缺少连接词，because表示"因为"，

故选D。

【23题详解】

句意：但是有一种东西可以在没有空气的情况下飞行。根据本句中“...thatcanllywhenthereisnoair.”可知I,此

处是一个定语从句，修饰的先行词是名词或代词，something是不定代词，表示“某人、某物”，故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：它不需要翅膀。need后缺少宾语，此处需要填一个名词，根据"Itrushedoutthroughthenextoftheballoon

andthispushedtheballoonintotheair.”可知,此处指的是不需要翅膀就能飞，wings表示''翅膀"，故选F。

Iv.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.6%

25.Throwingcoinsintothefountainisnotallowedhere.（同义句改写）

［答案］Wemustn'tthrowcoinsintothefountain.

【详解】句意:这里不允许往喷泉里扔硬币。换句话说就是：“我们不能往喷泉里扔硬币。"we“我们”；mustn't"不

准，禁止“，后加动词原形；throwcoinsintothefbuntain”往喷泉里扔硬币故填Wemustn'tthrowcoinsintothe

fountain.

26.“WherewillyougoduringtheNationalDayholiday?^^Tonyaskedme.（改为宾语从句）

［答案］TonyaskedmewhereIwouldgoduringtheNationalDayholiday.

【详解】句意：“国庆假期期间你会去哪里？"托尼问我。根据句子要求可知，原句改为宾语从句，从句应是陈述

句语序。主句：Tonyaskedme,后接宾语从句。宾语从句由where引导，you改为L作主语；wouldgo作谓语，

主句时态是一般过去口寸，此时从句也用过去的时态，为一般过去时，所以will改为would；duringtheNationalDay

holiday作时间状语，位于句末。故填TonyaskedmewhereIwouldgoduringtheNationalDayholiday.

27.Tomdidn'tsweepthefloorafterschool.（改为被动语态）

［答案］Thefloorwasn'tsweptbyTomafterschool.

【详解】句意：汤姆放学后没有扫地。本句主语为“Tom”；助动词为“didn't"，一般过去时；谓语为“sweep”；宾语

为“floor"。一般过去时的被动语态结构为主语+was/were+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者），被动句主语为动作

承受者，即“floor”，不可数名词，故谓语用"was"。故填Thefloorwasn'tsweptbyTomafterschool.

28.Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot.（改为反意疑问句）

［答案］Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot,dothey?

【详解】句意：这对双胞胎很少步行去上学。根据题意可知，此处要求改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后

否，前否后肯”原则，seldom意为“很少”，前面的陈述句部分表示否定，go是实义动词，因此附加问句用助动词

do,问句的主语用they,指代thetwinso故填Thetwinsseldomgotoschoolonfoot,dothey?

29.Manypeoplevisitthemuseum2seetheoldpaintingseveryyear.（对划线部分提问）

［答案］Whydomanypeoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear?

【详解】句意：每年都有许多人去博物馆看古画。空处是许多人去博物馆的目的或原因，应用why提问。原句是

一般现在时，主语是复数，应用助动词doo故填Whydomanypeoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear?

30.unnecessary,more,tohave,it,is,computerrooms,inourschool（连词成句）

【答案】Itisunnecessarytohavemorecomputerroomsinourschool

【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，It是形式主语，is是系动词，unnecessary是形容

词作表语，tohavemorecomputerrooms是真正的主语，位于句末，intheschool是地点状语。故填Itisunnecessary

tohavemorecomputerroomsinourschool”我们学校没有必要有更多的电脑室

Part3ReadingandWriting(46%)

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?

Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefinite(明确的)answer.

Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.Eating

morefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doing

exercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabike,

swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Only

whenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,but

donotexpectasuddenchange—ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.

Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chunkingisawayof

rememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forexample,tomemorizeaten-digittelephone

number2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfar

moreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthethe

samekind.Forexample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,panadas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryis

rememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliar

with.

However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon'tunderstandtheinfonnation.What'smore,onlyaregularreview

canmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayand

thenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.

Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechanges

andtrysomememoryski