Unit2SportsCulture复习学案答案

选必二Unit2SportsCulture基础过关一、词性变化1．participatevi.参加，参与→participationn．参加，参与→participantn．参与者，参加者2．petevi.参加比赛；竞争→petitionn．比赛→petitorn．竞争者；对手→petitiveadj.有竞争力的3.racen.民族，种族→racialadj.种族的→raciallyadv.种族的4.diverseadj.多种多样的→diversityn.多样性5.joinv.参加→jointadj.联合的，共同的6．motivatevt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivationn．动力；诱因；积极性→motivatedadj.有动机的；有积极性的7.demonstratevt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示→demonstrationn.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示8．applaudvt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applausen．鼓掌，掌声；喝彩9．consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的→consistentlyadv.一贯地；一致地；坚持地10．electionn．选举，推选；当选→electv．选举，推选；选择，决定11．faithn．信心；宗教信仰→faithfuladj.忠实的→faithfullyadv. 忠实地12．ambitionn．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的；有抱负的13．graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的，渐进的14．limitn．限度，限制，限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限制的，无界限的15.opponentn.对手，反对者→opposev.反对，抵制→opposedadj.反对的，截然不同的→opposite/opposingadj.相反的16．gracen．高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面→gracefuladj.优美的，优雅的→gracefullyadv.优美地；优雅地；雅致地17.unselfishadj.无私的，忘我的→selflessadj.无私的，忘我的→selflessnessn.无私，忘我→selfishadj.自私的→selfishnessn.自私18．plainvi.&vt.抱怨，投诉→plaintn．抱怨，牢骚，投诉19．unintentionallyadv.无意地，非故意地→intendv．打算，计划，想要→intentionn．意图，目的→intentionaladj.故意的，有意的，存心的20．crueladj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→crueltyn．(尤指蓄意的)残酷，残忍，残暴→cruellyadv.残酷地，残暴地21．literallyadv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上→literaladj.字面意义的二、短语participatein参加peteforsth.为……竞赛petewith/against……与……竞争racialdiscrimination种族歧视diversecultures各种文化makejointefforts做出共同努力motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事nationalboundary国界demonstratetheuseofthemachine演示机器的使用proceedtodosth.继续做某事applaudthespeaker向演讲者鼓掌trackandfield田径运动beconsistentwithsth.与某物相一致callonsb.todosth.请求某人做某事rankfirst排名第一followthelatestworldtrend追随最新的世界潮流wintheelection赢得选举havefaithinsb.信任某人realizeone’sambition实现某人的抱负identicaltwins双胞胎arelayrace接力赛atimelimit时间限制belimitedto...限定于pourdown流出来walkonair欢天喜地keepsth.inperspective正确客观地看待findone’swayinto偶然来到，无意中处于theopposingteam对方球队movethegoalposts改变条件或规则aninsurancepany保险公司plaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某物scoreanowngoal进乌龙球intheballpark差不多aballparkestimate大致的估计throwsb.acurveball给某人出难题threestrikesandyouareout三振出局belowthebelt不公正的cruelremark无情的评论remarkon...对……评论throwinthetowel认输，承认失败strikewhiletheironishot趁热打铁anironwill坚强的意志课文回顾PassageOneEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletes(1)____________(petition)intheOlympicGamesinthespiritoffriendship,(2)____________(团结)andfairplay.TheancientOlympicGameswerealwaysheldatthesameplace(3)____________themodernOlympicGamesareheldindifferentplacesacrosstheworld.SomeofthesportsthatwereapartoftheancientOlympics(4)____________(be)stillapartofthemodernOlympics.(5)____________(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto,manyOlympicathleteshavedevotedthemselvestopushingthe(6)____________(boundary)ofhumanachievement.Theyareremarkableexamplesof(7)____________hardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtobuilda(8)____________(good)futureforhumanityandtheyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina,asBeijingwonthe(9)____________(elect)tohosttheWinterOlympics.CoubertinbelievedthatwiththeOlympicGames,peopleofallracesandculturescouldlive(10)__________harmonyandstriveforgreaterambitions.PassageTwo(1)__________(idiom)aregroupofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Thefunctionofidiomsistomakelanguagemorecolorfuland(2)_________(express).Therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirway(3)____________everydaylanguage.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem!Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich(4)___________(intentional)harmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.Youmightseethisexpressioninthenewspaperswhenthelocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhich(5)_________(backfire)terribly!Anothermonexpressionis“throwingsomeone(6)___________curveball”,(7)_________isusedtodescribethingsthatareunexpectedanddifficulttorespondto.“Throwinginthetowel”isamonidiomthatmeans(8)____________(admit)defeatandgivingup.Sportischallenging(9)____________soislife.Workhard,becarefulnottoscoreanowngoal,andyouaresuretomake(10)____________!PassageOne1)pete2)solidarity3)while4)are5)Motivated6)boundaries7)how8)better9)election10)inPassageTwo1)Idioms20expressive3)into4)unintentionally5)backfires6)a7)which8)admitting9)and10)it基础运用I.语境填词1．He'salwayshadaburningambition(雄心)tostarthisownbusiness.2．Windingthishandle(把手)，youcaneasilyoperatethedoorofthecar.3．Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecruel(残忍的)toanimals.4．Onlywhenourwordsareconsistent(一致的)withouractionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.5．Generallyspeaking，thoseyoungpeoplewhoefromtherichfamilyorhighrank(等级)arewelleducatedfromanearlyage.6．ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopour(倒，斟)coffeebuttoenjoytheexperience：thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.7．Ithasoftenbeenremarked(评论)thattimeandtidewaitfornoman.8．Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobeytrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthanplaining(抱怨)abouttrafficjams.II.词形转换1．Weencourageanyonetotakepartinthesingingpetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasprizefortheparticipation．(participate)2．Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)3．Markisabusinessmanwithagreatambition,whoseambitious(ambition)planistobuildabigfactoryinhishometown.4．Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessserviceofthepeople.(limit)5．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegradually(gradual)awareofitsimportance.6．Alltheexcitedpetitorswhoarerelativelypetitivearepetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthepetition．(pete)7．Theyoungmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilehiselderbrotherintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)8．Ifastudentlacksthemotivation(motivate)tostudy,hewillquicklybeetiredofstudying.9．Attheendofmyspeech，manystudentsgavemeloudapplause(applaud).10．Buttoomanyplaints(plain)willboreyouraudience.11．Overtheyears,teenshaveinventedremarkable(remark)thingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.12．Hiscruelty(cruel)suggeststhatheislessthanhuman,soshedecidestoleavehisfactory.13．Theloveingfromourparentsisunselfish(selfish)andgreat.14．Thepanyhaslostalotofbusinesstoitspetitors(pete).15．Chrisissoambitious(ambition),sodeterminedtodoitall.16．Gradually(gradual)factoryworkershavebeendisplacedbymachines.17．Shehurtyouonlyunintentionally(intentional),butherintentionsweregood.III.单句语法1．Thedataislimited(limit)intermsofbothqualityandquantity.2．Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsport.3．Tobehonest,hisextremeactionsweremotivated(motivate)bygreed.4．Shesighed,andthenproceeded(proceed)totellthemthewholestory.5．Allthestudentswerecalledontoparticipate(participate)inthiscampaign.6．Lightpoursdownthroughtheskylightedceilingandisreflectedoffthewhitemarblefloorandwhitewalls.7．“It'smuchcolderthanyesterday,”heremarked(remark)casually.8．Tobefrank,hischoicethrew(throw)meacurveball.9．Adoctorusuallykeepsapatientinperspectiveequally.10．Mysonswouldneverdreamofexpectingtheirclothestobeironed(iron).11.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheFrenchtaketheir35­hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimiting(limit)thenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.12．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitious(ambition)sportsmen.13．(2021·全国甲卷)Takeaviewisadesirableannualpetition(pete)forphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.14．(2021·天津卷)AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday­to­dayworkattheinsurancepanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivation(motivate)andzerofulfilment(满足感).15．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.16．(江苏卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivated(motivate)afteroneortwonights.17．(全国Ⅲ卷)Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually(gradual)from800peopleto8million.IV.选词填空callonsbtodosth,walkonair,findone'swayinto,movethegoalposts,aballparkestimate,throwsbacurveballcallonsbtodosth,walkonair,findone'swayinto,movethegoalposts,aballparkestimate,throwsbacurveball1．EverytimeIcallonhertogoshoppingtogether，sheisalwaysbusywritingessays.2．ThatwayyoucouldbesureI'dfindmywayintomymom'spermanentfile.3．Inamonth'stimeIwillbelessimpressed,butcanwereallymovethegoalpoststhen?4．IwouldtakethisasaballparkestimateformostoftheNorthAtlanticregion.5．Jennywalkedonairwhenshegotthefirstplaceinthesingingpetition.6．Thisworkrequirestheparticipationofeverymemberofourteamandthen,herwithdrawingthrewusacurveball．写作能力提升Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(叙事类——改编自2020新高考全国D上周日，我参加了我们学校组织的一场越野赛跑。(participate).1.LastSundayIparticipatedinacrosscountryrunningraceorganizedbyourschool.2.所有的参赛者都尽力争夺金牌。(pete)Alltheparticipantstriedtheirbesttopeteforthegoldmedal.3.当接近终点线时，我太累了不能继续下去，甚至想放弃。(too…to…)Whenapproachingthefinishline,Iwastootiredtocontinue,andevenwantedtogiveup.4.我很自豪我坚持了下来，并在这次比赛中排名第