Unit4SectionB(2a-2e)基础知识必会清单以及知识闯关(五四学制)七年级英语下册

Unit4Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？SectionB(2a2e)基础知识必会清单以及知识闯关基础知识过关核心词汇1.夹心面包片;三明治sandwich2.黄油;奶油butter3.火鸡 turkey 4.莴苣;生菜 lettuce5.片;块;段 piece 6.感恩节 Thanksgiving7.传统的;惯例的 traditional 8.秋天;秋季 autumn9.庆祝;庆贺 celebrate 10.(调味)肉汁 gravy11.南瓜 pumpkin 12.果馅饼;肉馅饼 pie13.接待;服务;提供 serve 14.(使)混合;融合 mix15.胡椒粉;甜椒 pepper 16.(使)充满;装满 fill17.烤箱;烤炉 oven 18.盘子;碟子 plate19.遮盖;覆盖;覆盖物;盖子 cover 20.温度;气温;体温 temperature重点词块1.土豆泥mashedpotatoes2.一片面包apieceofbread3.在特殊节假日 onspecialholidays4.在十一月的第四个星期四onthefourthThursdayinNovember5.对食物表示感谢的时间atimetogivethanksforfood6.把……看作 see...as 7.主菜 maindish8.用……装满…… fill...with... 9.用……覆盖/盖着…… cover...with...10.把……切成碎片 opieces 11.薄片 thinpieces12.在非常高的温度下 ataveryhightemperature常考句式1.(许多)家庭把感恩节看作团聚的时刻,而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.2.肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派等食物最受欢迎,通常会在用餐时提供。Foodsuchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepiearethemostpopularandwillusuallybeservedatthemeal.3.这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.4.接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物把火鸡填满。Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.5.最后,把火鸡切成薄片。Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpieces.文本脉络梳理答案:1.UnitedStates2.fourth3.abigfamilymeal4.mix5.thinpieces核心要点考点1traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的【语境·感悟】*Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。(教材P29)*ItisaChinesetraditiontoeatmooncakesduringtheMidAutumnFestival.中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。【考点·归纳】词汇用法traditional形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,在句中常作表语或定语tradition名词,意为“传统;风俗”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词【语用·迁移】①Asweallknow,papercuttingisoneofthetraditional(tradition)Chinesecultures.②汉译英:春节吃饺子是一个传统。ItisatraditiontoeatjiaoziduringtheSpringFestival.

考点2coverv.遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子【语境·感悟】*Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.一切准备就绪后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,再浇上肉汁。(教材P29)*Thetableiscoveredwithacloth.桌子上盖了一块布。*Thebookhasabeautifulcover.这本书有一个漂亮的封面。【考点·归纳】(1)用作动词:cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”;becoveredwith意为“被覆盖着”。(2)用作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。【语用·迁移】汉译英:①看!大地被雪覆盖了。Look!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

②他们把钢琴罩套在钢琴上。Theyputthecoveronthepiano.

考点3fillv.(使)充满;装满【语境·感悟】*Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物把火鸡填满。(教材P29)*Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.=Thebottleisfullofmilk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。【考点·归纳】fill作动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”。常见搭配:【语用·迁移】①听到这激动人心的消息后,他激动得热泪盈眶。Hearingtheexcitingnews,hebecamesoexcitedthathefilledhiseyeswithtears.②生命中到处充满奇迹。Lifeisfullof/filledwithmiracleseverywhere.

③—Mom,Ifeelalittlebithungrynow.—Thesecakeswithchocolate.Havesome,please.

A.arefilledB.filledC.fill D.full知识闯关【基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Inmyhometown,theleavesturnyellowinautumn.2.Thehighesttemperatureisabout30℃.3.Thebottleisempty.Pleasefillitwithwater.4.InChina,peopleoftengettogethertocelebrate(庆祝)theSpringFestival.5.Putthefruitonaplate(盘子).Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Givemythanks(thank)tomydearteachers.2.Somepeopleoftenputsomebutter(butter)onthebreadwhentheyeatit.3.Ifpeoplebuymorecars,citieswillbemorecrowded(crowd)andpolluted.4.Shewasbusypreparing(prepare)forlunch.5.Thetableiscovered(cover)withabeautifultablecloth.Ⅲ.完成句子1.最后,把火鸡切成薄片,将肉和蔬菜一起吃。Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetables.2.你能用奶昔招待我吗?Canyouservethemilkshaketome?3.这里有一种做饺子的方法。Hereisonewaytomakedumplings.4.地球表面约百分之七十被水覆盖。About70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.5.我逐条看了清单上的条目。Iwentthroughtheitemsonthelistonebyone.【能力练】Ⅳ.综合填空语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆主题:人与社会·饮食文化enjoy,usually,culture,famous,popcorn,on,popular,add,because,eatDoyouwanttohaveahotdog1.onacoldday?Ahotdogisahotsausageinalongbreadroll.Thesausageis2.usuallygrilled(烤过的).Youcanalso3.addketchup(番茄酱)toit.Ahotdogisasuper4.popularstreetfoodintheUnitedStates.Butdoyouknowit’sactuallyfromGermany,acountry5.famousforsausages?ItwastakenfromGermanytotheU.S.Itthenbecamepopularamongworkingclasspeople6.becauseitwascheapanddelicious.Itisafingerfood(手抓食品),soit’seasy7.toeat,too.ThehotdogisnowpartofAmerican8.culture.Manypeoplewill9.enjoyahotdogwhentheygotoabaseballgame.It’sjustlikebuying10.popcornandasodaatthecinema.

Ⅴ.阅读表达语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆主题:人与自我·劳动实践(2023·揭阳质检)请认真阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Readtheinformationbelowtomakeanapplepie.First,putbrownsugar,saltandapplepiecesintoabagandmixthemtogethertobetheapplefilling.Waitforthreehoursandthenaddsomecornflourintoit.Next,takeoutabowlandmixflour,sugar,salt,butterandsomecoldwatertomakeadough.Thenrollhalfofthedoughintoalargecircleandputitonaroundpiedish.Afteritisready,pourtheapplefillingintothepiedish.Rolltheotherhalfofthedoughandcoveritonthetopofthepiedish.Putthedishintheovenandcookitfor75minutes.Finally,coolthepieforatleastonehourbeforeyouserveit.Thereisanoldsaying,“AsAmericanasapplepie.”TheapplepieisasymbolofAmericanfood.Solearntomakeitnow!1.Wheredoweneedtoputbrownsugar,saltandapplepiecesfirst?Abag.

2.Howlongshouldw