Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum-重点知识点提升训练-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短语归纳haveagreattime玩的开心2.putup搭建；支起insucharapidway用如此快速的方式4.beabletodosth能够做某事acoupleof少数；几个6.takearide兜风ontheotherhand一方面8.morethan多于；超过threequarters四分之三10.whether...or...不管...还是...wakeup醒来12.allyearround一年到头，终年closeto靠进14.spacemuseum太空博物馆15.historymuseum历史博物馆 16.amusementpark游乐场17.learnabout了解 18.leadto导致19.thousandsof数以千计的 20.takeaholiday度假21.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand另一方面 22.maketea沏茶用法归纳agreatwaytodosth一个做某事的好方法2.watchsbdosth观看某人做了某事It’sunbelievablethat....很难相信......4.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事haveproblems(in）doingsth做某事很费劲 6.as...as..和...一样thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时间 8.choosetodosth选择做某事语法点现在完成时区分：havebeento和havegonetoHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?No,Ihaven’t.Meneither.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.提升训练一、单项选择1．—Mom,didyouseemyblueskirt?Ilookedforiteverywhere.—Don’tworry.Itmustbe________inyourroom.A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere2．________visitorsgotoHarbin,China’s“icecity”,foravisitthiswinter.A．Hundredsof B．Thousandsof C．Millionsof3．—I’mnotsure________Icancatchtheearlybus.—Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleft.A．that B．whether C．where4．—Shallwegotothetheatretodayortomorrow?—________.Anytimeisfineforme.A．Soundsdifficult B．UptoyouC．Excuseme D．Havefun5．—Shallwegototheparktoskate?There’sthickiceonthelake.—________!Ilikeskating.A．It’sbadluck B．Soundsgreat C．Ican’tbelieveit D．That’sapity6．After________leaves,thetemperaturesincrease,andthenaturalworldaroundusestolifeagain.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter7．Mr.Greenlikestravellingandhe________lotsofplacesofinterestallovertheworld.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasbeen8．Thereare________animalsintheforest.A．thousandsof B．thousandof C．threethousands9．Janeenjoystravellingandsheplanstogo______nextyear.A．specialsomewhere B．somewherespecial C．specialanywhere10．—HowabouttakingatriptoHainanthiswinterholiday?—Soundsgreat!Wecanenjoyallthewatersports,or________lieonthebeach.A．hardly B．simply C．certainly D．already二、完形填空SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.Shewore11clothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ididn’tseehertalkwith12often.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Ialwaysfeltsorryforher.Whatapoorlady!Shemustbehopelessandhungry.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleft.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoI13thefoodupanddroveovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewas14anyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandthatIwouldfindher15.Thereshewas,squatted(蹲着)againstafence(围栏)nearthepostoffice.Shewasdressed16shealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertoher,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,“Ibroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery17aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonegavemefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whynottakeittosomeoneelsewho18it?”Herwordswere19andhermannerswerepolite.Soonherheadsankintoherarmsagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn’t20whattosay.Anoldladywhowasclearlydownonherluckstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?11．A．dirty B．clean C．soft D．new12．A．other B．another C．theother D．others13．A．cooked B．threw C．packed D．took14．A．hardly B．nearly C．quietly D．surely15．A．slowly B．easily C．hopefully D．secretly16．A．before B．after C．as D．when17．A．angry B．sad C．relaxed D．excited18．A．hates B．tries C．needs D．helps19．A．hard B．clear C．long D．small20．A．believe B．think C．know D．learn三、阅读理解Whenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeat(胜过)agoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper.Thengetglue,twosticks(棍，棒),etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutinsummernexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Puttingonhats. B．Usingagoodfan. C．Wearinglightclothing.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quality”meaninChinese?A．优质的 B．漂亮的 C．轻的23．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A．Foldingupthepaper.B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.24．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A．boring B．difficult C．quick25．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A．Tosellpaperfans. B．Toshareafunstory. C．Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.Doyouargue(争吵)withyourparentsaboutmakingyourbedorcleaningyourroom?AreyourparentsangrybecauseyouusetheInternetorplaywithyourfriendsoutsideallthetime?Evenifyourparentsloveyou,youmayfightwiththemattimes.Ifyouranswersareyes,thenournewFamilyappcanhelpyoualot.WiththeFamilyapp,studentsandparentslookatfamilyargumentsfrombothsidesandsolvetheirproblemstogether.Usually,kidswhofightwiththeirparentslearntogetalongwiththemintheend.Theappgivesyouadviceandhelpsyougetonwellwithyourparents.Italsohelpsyourparentstounderstandyoubetter.Howdoesitwork?Youreaddifferentkindsofproblemsandthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions(选项).Theapptellsyouwhytheansweristhebestandwhytheotheroptionsaren’tsogood.Forexample,you’repreparingtogooutwithyourfriends,butyourparentswantyoutovisityourgrandparents.Doyousay“Wealwaysgothereontheweekend.I’mgoingtoplaywithmyfriendsoutsidetoday.”or“OK!Wecangotheretoday,butI’dliketoplaywithmyfriendsoutsidetomorrow.”Thefirstoptiondoesn’tmakeyouoryourparentsfeelgood,butthesecondoptionmakeseveryonehappy.TheFamilyappisveryuseful.Itcanhelpyouliveaneasylife.Doyouwanttohaveone?26．Inparagraph1,thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．showingapicture B．tellingastory C．askingquestions D．showingnumbers27．Whatdoestheunderlineword“It”referto?A．Theparent. B．Thekid. C．Theargument. D．TheFamilyapp.28．HowdoestheFamilyappwork?①Chooseananswerfromtheseoptions.②Theappshowswhytheanswerfromtheseoptions.③Readdifferentkindofproblemsontheapp.A．①—②—③ B．③—①—② C．③—②—① D．②—③—①29．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Itshowswhypeoplegetangry.B．Itgivesfamilyideasforfreetimeactivities.C．Itteacheschildrenhowtoarguewithothers.D．Ithelpsfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter.30．Youmayreadthepassagein________.A．aguidebook B．afashionmagazine C．asciencebook D．astorybook四、任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Ridingabikeisagoodwayofexercising.ButRobertdidn’twanttolearnhowtorideabikeinthepast.Asakid,hewatchedTVallday.Hedidn’tlikeoutdooractivities,andhedidn’thaveanyfriends.However,thingschanged(改变)whenhisgrandpacametohishome.Grandpatookhimtothezoobybike.Robertenjoyedwatchinganimalsbuthecouldn’tridebikes.Grandpadecidedtoteachhiminthenexttwodays.Onthefirstday,withGrandpa’shelp,Robertgotonhisbikeandcouldrideforawhile(一会儿).Hethoughtridingabikewaseasy.Thenextday,Grandpaaskedhimtoridethebikebyhimself.SoonRobertfelloffthebike.Althoughhediditcarefullyeverytime,hestillkeptfalling.Robertwantedtogiveup(放弃),butGrandpaalwaysstoodnexttohimandtoldhimtohaveanothertry.Afterfailingmoretimes,Robertwasexcitedtofindhecouldrideforafewminutes.Fromthenon,Robertenjoyedridingabike.Itbringsbetterlifetohim.HestopswatchingTValldaylong.Healsofindsahealthyandinterestingwaytogotoschool.Andhemakesmanygoodfriendsbecauseofridingabike.Robertdidn’twanttolearnhowtorideabikeinthepastalthoughit’sagoodwayto31.However,thingschangedwhenGrandpacametohishome.AfterGrandpaknewthatRobertcouldn’trideabike,hespenttwodaysteachingRoberttorideabike.Onthefirstday,withthe32ofGrandpa,hecouldrideforawhile.Thenextday,herodealoneanddidit33everytime,buthekeptfallingoffthebike.Whenhewantedtostop,Grandpaalwaysstoodnexttohimandtoldhimto34again.Finally,hemadeit.Hethinksridingisa35andinterestingwaytogotoschool.Healsomakesmanyfriendsbyriding.五、短文填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Nowadays,homerobotsarebeingmoremoninpeople’slife.TheyaremakingaturkeydinnerinAmerica,washingclothesin36(Japanese),orkeepingelderlypany(陪伴)inFrance.Theserobotscanmakepeople37(fortable)thanbefore,andperformtaskssuchascarryingdrinksandcleaningourhouses.Somepeoplesaytheyaregreat,38othersworrytheycouldhaveabadinfluenceonourlives.Whatdoyouthink?Arehomerobots39goodidea?Yes—theymakeeverythingeasierNobodylikeshousework.Sowhynotgetahomerobottodoit?Itwon’tget40(bore)whenit’sworking.Itcanhelpitsowners(主人)totakecareof41(they)petsaswell.Robotscanbeourfriendsandstopus42(feel)lonelybybeingwithus.No—weshouldnotdependonhomerobotsThemorepeopledependonhomerobots,thefastertheywillforgethowtodothings.I43(agree)homerobotsdoallchoresforus.Whentherobotbreaksdown,peoplecouldbeunabletorememberhowtocleanorcook.Ifahomerobotdoeseverythingforpeople,people44(bee)lazy.Althoughwecan45(easy)getrobotstohelpus,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytostayactiveandkeephealthy.六、选词填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。Europe

hang

interest

live

kind

improve

good

tradition

they

Russia

lesson

organizeMynameisAutumnProwandI’minmysecondyearatVictoriaUniversityofWellington.I’m46inlanguageandI’mnowstudyingChineseand47.Lastsummer,asaway48mylanguageskills(技能)andlearnaboutlifeandcultureinChina,IwenttoZhengzhou,HenanwhereItooklanguage49withsixotherstudentsforfourweeks.Wespentthefourweeks50inZhengzhouUniversityandwetookpartinmanyactivitiesinandoutsidetheuniversity.Everyweekday,wehadlessonsduringthedayand51outaroundthecityatnight.Ontheweekends,weenjoyedall52offoodinthecity.MuttonnoodlesandbeefnoodlesareevenmoremusteatnoodlesinZhengzhou.Ifoundmuttonnoodlestasted53thanbeefnoodles.Withthehelpofourteachersandfriends,aweekendtriptothemountainvillageofYuntaiMountainalso54.Wehadatwodaystaythere.Itwasreallyafantasticexperience!Wemetlotsofproblemsontheway,butweworkedtogethertosolve55.Ilookforwardtoexperiencingthisagain!七、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。A:Whereareyougoing,Paul?B:56A:Luckyyou!I’dlovetogotothatparty,too!B:Yeah,well,I’malittleworried.57A:IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandatie.B:WhatifeverybodyelseiswearingjeansandTshirts?A:Don’tmindwhatotherpeoplearewearing.B:58A:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeasmallpresentlikeapeninthepocketandwhenothersgivehimapresent,youdothesame.B:OK.59A:Ifyoudon’tknowanyone,youcantalktoAlan.He’llhelpyoutogettoknowotherpeople.B:60Thankyouforyouradvice.A:Youarewele.A．IguessIcandothat.B．I’mgoingtoAlan’sparty.C．Idon’tknowwhattowear.D．AndIdon’thaveapresent.E．CanIwearaTshirtandjeans?F．ButwhatifIdon’tknowanyone?G．WhataboutgivingAlanapenasapresent?参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看到我的蓝色裙子了吗？我到处找。——别担心。它一定在你房间的某个地方。考查副词辨析。nowhere哪里都不；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方。根据“Don’tworry.”，可知此处表示一种安慰，即“它一定在你房间的某个地方。”。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：今年冬天，数以百万计的游客前往中国的“冰城”哈尔滨旅游。考查数词用法。Hundredsof数百；Thousandsof数千；Millionsof数百万。当hundred,thousand,million与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred,thousand,million与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。根据句意可知数以百万计的游客前往中国的“冰城”哈尔滨旅游。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——我不确定我是否能赶上早班公交车。——快点！剩下的时间不多了。考查宾语从句引导词。that那；whether是否；where何时。本题含有宾语从句。主句是benotsure，不用that引导宾语从句。根据答语“Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleft.”可知，上句表示不确定是否能赶上，所以空格处使用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——我们今天还是明天去剧院？——这取决于你。任何时候对我来说都可以。考查情景交际。Soundsdifficult听起来很难；Uptoyou取决于你；Excuseme打扰了；Havefun玩得开心。题干“Shallwe...”问句用于询问意见，再根据“Anytimeisfineforme.”可知，设空处意为由对方决定时间。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——我们去公园滑冰好吗？湖面上有很厚的冰。——听起来很好！我喜欢滑冰。考查交际用语。It’sbadluck它会带来厄运；Soundsgreat听起来很好；Ican’tbelieveit我无法相信；That’sapity真遗憾。根据“Shallwegototheparktoskate?”和“Ilikeskating”可知，此处表达“听起来很好”。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：冬天离开后，气温升高，我们周围的自然世界又恢复了生机。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“thetemperaturesincrease,andthenaturalworldaroundusestolifeagain”可知气温升高，我们周围的自然世界又恢复了生机，此处指冬天之后，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：格林先生喜欢旅游，他去过世界上许多名胜古迹。考查现在完成时。havegoneto去了（未回）；havebeento去过（已回）；havebeenin在某地待一段时间。根据题干“lotsofplacesofinterestallovertheworld”可知，格林先生去过世界上许多名胜古迹，应用hasbeento。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：森林里有成千上万的动物。考查thousand的用法。thousand表示确切数量时应用“基数词+thousand”结构；thousand表示模糊数量时应用“thousandsof+名词”结构。空格前没有基数词，故应用thousandsof结构，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：简喜欢旅游，她计划明年去一个特别的地方。考查副词以及形容词的位置。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“sheplanstogo…nextyear”可知，此处指计划去某个地方，形容词要放在其后，故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——这个寒假去海南旅游怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；certainly当然；already已经。根据“Wecanenjoyallthewatersports,or…lieonthebeach.”可知，or连接两个并列的动词短语，根据“Soundsgreat!”和“enjoyallthewatersports”可知，都是令人愉悦的事情，所以“仅仅躺在沙滩上”符合语境。故选B。11．A12．D13．C14．A15．B16．C17．D18．C19．B20．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位露宿街头的老人之间的一件事。感恩节那天，作者给老人送去食物，但老人却让作者送给其他需要的人，最后作者反问自己，一个无依无靠的老人都可以考虑到别人，为什么我们衣食无忧的人做不到呢？11．句意：她穿着脏衣服，嘴里几乎没有牙齿。dirty脏的；clean干净的；soft柔软的；new新的。根据“Whatapoorlady!Shemustbehopelessandhungry.”可推出是穿得很脏。故选A。12．句意：我没有看到她经常和别人说话。other其他的；another泛指的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。此处表示和其他人说话，用others。故选D。13．句意：于是我把食物打包，开车去了第五街。cooked烹饪；threw扔；packed打包；took带走。根据“Shemightbestillhungry.SoI...thefoodupanddroveovertotheFifthStreet.”可知为饥饿的人打包了食物。故选C。14．句意：几乎没有人出去。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；quietly安静地；surely无疑。根据“Itwasacoldnight.”可知天很冷，几乎没人出去。故选A。15．句意：但我知道她会待在同一个地方，我很容易找到她。slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；hopefully有希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplace”可知待在同一个地方，很容易找到。故选B。16．句意：她穿着和往常一样。before在……之前；after在……之后；as像……一样；when当……时候。根据“Shewasdressed...shealwayswas.”可知像往常一样的穿着。故选C。17．句意：然而，老妇人似乎对此并不很兴奋。angry生气的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonegavemefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.”可知对作者带来食物这件事并不很兴奋。故选D。18．句意：为什么不把它送给其他需要它的人呢？hates讨厌；tries尝试；needs需要；helps帮助。根据“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonegavemefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.”可知吃饱了，建议作者把食物送给有需要的人。故选C。19．句意：她言语清晰，举止彬彬有礼。hard困难的；clear清楚的；long长的；small短的。根据“Herwords”可知此处表示言语清晰。故选B。20．句意：我是唯一一个不知道该说什么的人。believe相信；think思考；know知道；learn学习。根据“Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn’t...whattosay.”可知不知道该说什么。故选C。21．B22．A23．A24．C25．C【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。21．细节理解题。根据“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。22．词句猜测题。根据“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewith qualitypaper.”可知，能长时间使用的DIY风扇，说明使用的纸张是优质的。quality意为“优质的”。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.”可知，如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。说明制作纸扇是非常快的。故选C。25．推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选C。26．C27．D28．B29．D30．C【导语】本文介绍了一款能够帮助家庭成员改善关系的应用程序。26．推理判断题。根据“Doyouargue(争吵)withyourparentsaboutmakingyourbedorcleaningyourroom?AreyourparentsangrybecauseyouusetheInternetorplaywithyourfriendsoutsideallthetime?”可知，作者通过提问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据“WiththeFamilyapp,”以及“Theappgivesyouadviceandhelpsyougetonwellwithyourparents.Italsohelpsyourparentstounderstandyoubetter.”可知，这款家庭应用程序有助于你的父母更好地理解你，因此划线词指的是“TheFamilyapp”。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Youreaddifferentkindsofproblemsandthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions(选项).”可知，先阅读不同类型的问题，然后再选择一个选项；再根据“Theapptellsyouwhytheansweristhebestandwhytheotheroptionsaren’tsogood.”可知，该应用程序显示了为什么答案来自这些选项，因此正确的顺序是③—①—②。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Theappgivesyouadviceandhelpsyougetonwellwithyourparents.Italsohelpsyourparentstounderstandyoubetter.”可知，它有助于家庭成员更好地相互理解。故选D。30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Evenifyourparentsloveyou,youmayfightwiththemattimes.Ifyouranswersareyes,thenournewFamilyappcanhelpyoualot.”可知，本文介绍了一款能够帮助家庭成员改善关系的应用程序，因此我们可以在科学书上看到这篇文章。故选C。31．exercise32．help33．carefully34．try35．healthy【导语】本文主要讲述了Robert的爷爷教他骑自行车的故事。31．根据第一段“Ridingabikeisagoodwayofexercising.”可知，骑自行车是锻炼的一种好方式。It’sagoodwaytodosth.表示“做某事是一种好方式”，to后跟动词原形。故填exercise。32．根据第二段“Onthefirstday,withGrandpa’shelp,Robertgotonhisbikeandcouldrideforawhile( 一会儿).”可知，第一天在爷爷的帮助下，他上了自行车，骑了一会儿。故填help。33．根据第二段“Althoughhediditcarefullyeverytime,”可知，他每次骑车都很认真。故填carefully。34．根据第二段“Robertwantedtogiveup(放弃),butGrandpaalwaysstoodnexttohimandtoldhimtohaveanothertry.”可知，当他想放弃时，爷爷让他再试一次。故填try。35．根据第三段“Healsofindsahealthyandinterestingwaytogotoschool.”可知，他发现骑车上学是一种健康有趣的方式。故填healthy。36．Japan37．morefortable38．but39．a40．boring41．their42．feeling43．disagree44．willbee45．easily【导语】本文介绍了家用机器人在人们生活中的普及程度以及它们带来的便利和潜在问题。36．句意：他们在美国做火鸡大餐，在日本洗衣服，或者在法国陪伴老人。根据“makingaturkeydinnerinAmerica,washingclothesin...,orkeepingelderlypany(陪伴)inFrance.”可知，此处表示在日本洗衣服，Japan“日本”符合。故填Japan。37．句意：这些机器人可以让人们比以前更舒适，并执行诸如传送饮料和打扫房屋等任务。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填morefortable。38．句意：有些人说它们很棒，但也有人担心它们会对我们的生活产生不良影响。根据“Somepeoplesaytheyaregreat,...othersworrytheycouldhaveabadinfluenceonourlives.”可知，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。39．句意：家用机器人是个好主意吗？根据“goodidea”可知，此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。40．句意：它工作时不会变得无聊。根据“Itwon’tget...whenit’sworking.”可知，此处修饰物，作表语，用形容词boring。故填boring。41．句意：它还可以帮助主人照顾他们的宠物。此处修饰名词pets，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。42．句意：机器人可以成为我们的朋友，和我们在一起可以阻止我们感到孤独。stopsb(from)doingsth“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词。故填feeling。43．句意：我不同意家用机器人为我们做所有家务。根据“No—wesho