高一英语初升高衔接-代词学案

初高中衔接Pronoun代词【学习目标】充分明确代词的种类以及常考代词的用法。人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或者事物的代词。它在人称（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称）和数（单复数）上必须与指代的名词一致。物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或者与某人有关。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，分别相当于形容词和名词，形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词反身代词：表示“某人自己”的代词。反身代词可以作宾语、表语、同位语。类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性功能主语宾语、表语定语主语、表语、宾语宾语、表语、同位语第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.人称代词用法①主格作主语，一般放句首，动词前面。Ilikereading.②宾格作宾语，一般放在动词或介词后。Shedoesn’tunderstandme.③宾格作表语，一般放在be动词后。Whoissinging?It'sme.④人称代词在than之后与其他事物或人进行比较时，用主格或宾格都可以。Sheistallerthanme/I.2.反身代词基本用法反身代词eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(作宾语\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(动宾：TomtaughthimselfChinese.,汤姆自学了汉语。,介宾：Youcan’tleavethebabybyhimself.,你不能留下孩子一个人。)),作表语：Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.,她今天不在状态。,作同位语：Imyselfcanrepairthebike.,我自己能修那辆自行车。))3.物主代词用法①形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语。有人称、数和性别之分。Heringaddedtoourpleasure.他的到来增加了我们的快乐。②名词性物主代词:相当于名词，后面不能加名词.Itisnotmymobilephone.Mineisonthedesk.那不是我的，我的在桌子上。二百变代词it要重视①基本用法用法示例指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等Itisearlyspring,butitisalreadyhot.现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。指代前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词Thatbookisvaluable.Itismorethan200yearsold.那本书很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.这个婴儿饿得啼哭。it用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作形式主语或形式宾语Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。it作形式主语①Itisapitythat...真可惜……②Itseemsthat...似乎/看来……③Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起来好像……④Ithappensthat...碰巧……⑤Itissaidthat...据说/据报道……⑥Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……没有用/好处⑦Ittakessbsometimetodo...做……花费某人若干时间it作形式宾语主语＋think/consider/make＋it＋adj./n.＋for/ofsbtodosth例：1.Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.我已经明确表示这里不允许任何人吸烟。2.Iconsideritmydutytowritetoyouandthankyou.我认为我有责任给你写信表示感谢。②作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型三不定代词【both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法】含义范围都任一都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone代词习题检测一写出下列人称的不同形式主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词二单句语法填空Youmayfind_____________(you)exposedtovarietiesoffood.3.____________(it)totalcostwilletosome10billionRMB.4.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive.__________(them)dependonsoundsformunication.5.Ruralresidentscannowdisplay_________(they)farmproduceandhandicraftsonlineandfindbuyers,thusincreasingsales.6.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)7.Excuse_______(I),what’s_________(you)name?8.Whereare_______?Ican’tfind_______.Let’scall________parents.(they)9._______(we)havelessonsin_______(we)classroom.10._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)11._______ismyaunt.Doyouknow_______job?_________anurse.(she)12.Jimis_______(I)friend.Ilikeplayingwith_______(he).13.—What’s__________(you)lastname?—__________(I)lastnameisGreen.14.—Is___________(she)Cindy?—No.___________(she)nameisGrace.15.—Is___________(he)nameEric?—Yes.___________(he)isEricBrown.16.Thedressis_________.(she)Giveitto_________.(she)17.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)18.______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)19._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare_________?(you)20.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)三改错1.Myamhisclassmate. 2.TheyalllikeI. 3.Thisisnotshepen. 4.Ourarethetwins. 5.Thesearetheydesks. 6.Listen,herissingingapopsong. 7.Whoishe?Hismycousin. 8.Whatishefather? 9.Hispenisred,butmyisblue. 10.Glassandwaterallbendlight.11.Ihavemadeclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.12.Noneofmyparentsallowsmetostudymedicine.四把下列句子翻译成英语1.________classroomisbiggerthan_________.你们的教室比我们的要大。2.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor________.我想买些气球送给他。3._________like_________verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。4.Let_________give________abook.让我给你一本书。5.Isthatbike________?Yes,it’s________.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。6._______like_________car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。7.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.8.Whosebikeisthis?It’s_________(=________________).这是谁的自行车？是她的。9.Isthatcar________?Yes,it’s__________.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。10.这是我的白色茶杯。This________________whitecup.答案：一略二1.yourself2.Its3.They4.their5.mymine6.meyour7.theythemtheir8.Weour9.Weus10.SheherShe’s11.myhim12.yourmy13.sheHer14.hisHe15.hersher16.yourmine17.HeHishis18.Ouryours19.hisHis三MyI2.Ime3.sheher