专题05 语法填空（原卷版）

专题05语法填空1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LayueisregardedasapreparatoryphasefortheupcomingSpringFestival.Itisthe36(twelve)monthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.37(fall)onJanuary18thisyear,LabaFestivalwastraditionally38occasiontohonortheirancestors,andpraytodeities,heaven,andearthforagoodharvestandgoodluck.Thelastlunarmonthiscalled“la”inChinese,and“eight’’ispronounced“ba”inChinese.Thisis39thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom.Thecustom40thisdayistoeatLabaporridge,cookedwithamixofeightingredients,aseightisa41(fortune)numberinChineseculture.42(it)recipevariesacrossChinadependingonregionalavailability.Nowadays,43(boil)withsugarforatleastfourhours,LabaPorridgeisregardedasanutritiousfood.DistributionofLabaporridgeatYongheLamasery(雍和宫)inBeijingisoneofthemostfamousactivities.Today,waiting44(eager)inqueuesatthetemples,people45(expect)tonotjustshareabowlofporridge,butbeapartofthetraditionandsharethejoysandexpectationsofthecomingyear.2.【2024届江西省九江十校高三二联试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsthesunrisesoverhisteafarminNing’ercountyinPu’er,Yunnanprovince,LiXingchangwalksaround,36(examine)theleavesoftheplants.LastNovember,China’straditionaltea-processingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticeswerelistedontheUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Pu’ertea37(include)onthelist.Li’sfamilybeganmakingPu’erteaduringtheEmperorYongzhengperiod(1723–35).Heisnowthe38(eight)generationwithexpertskillsintheprocess.WhenLiwasachild,hewouldgototheplantationwithhisparents39(help)thempickleavesatharvesttime.40ahistoryofseveralhundredyears,theancientplantationwashisplayground.Mostofhischildhood41(memory)areassociatedwithit,suchasclimbingteatreesandplayinggameswithhisfriends.In1987,Listartedlearning42tomakePu’ertributeteafromhismother,43hesaidwasverystrict.Fromplantingtothecomplicatedprocessesofteamaking,ittookhim10yearstowinhismother’s44(approve).“IfIdidn’tdowell,shewouldthrowawaytheleavesorrefusetodrinktheteaImade.Whenoneday,shesmiledaftertakingasip,IknewI45(make)it,”recallsLi.3.【2024届河南省开封市高三二测试题】阅读下边短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。2024is“TheYearoftheDragon”ontheChineselunarcalendar.But36that’sthepropertranslationoftheiconicmythicalsymbolofChinaornothasaroused37(heat)debate.TheWesternconceptofdragonisnotconsistentwith38oftheChinesedragon.InfluencedbyGreekmythology,thedragonisoftenthekeeperoftreasure.ForEuropeans,dragonisusuallyamonster39(keep)distancesawayfrompeople.Withfourlegsandtwohugeblackwings,theycanspitfireorevenpoisongasoutoftheirmouth.Contrary40theevilimageofEuropeandragons,Chinesedragonssymbolize41(strong)andgoodluck.InChineselegends,dragonswereappointedheadofthefourseas,rulersofweatherandwater.ThosebornintheyearoftheLoongarebelieved42(be)interestedintheworldandwillingtogiveahelpinghand.ThedifferencesinperceptionofthemythicalcreaturesinChinaandtheWest43(root)intheirdifferentculturalvalues.Whatisimportantisthatasweenter44newlunaryear,people45(global)appreciatetheculturalvaluesembodiedinsuchChinesesymbolsasLoong.4.【2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cross-bridgenoodlesisthenameofaspecialdishoriginatingfromYunnanProvince.Thedish36(make)ofstewedchickenorgoosesoup,slicesofporkorfish,vegetablesandricenoodles.There’sastorybehindthe37(origin)creationofcross-bridgenoodles.It’ssaidthattherewas38scholarduringtheQingDynasty39(study)everydayonanislandofMengziCityinYunnan.Hisfavoritefoodwasricenoodles,andhiswifebroughthimaservingofthemeverydayathisoffice.40shewasdisappointedwhensherealizedthenoodleswouldgetcoldonthewaytotheisland.Onedaysherealizedthatwhenshetookherhusbandchickensoupitstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefiguredoutthattheoillayerontopofthesoupseparateditfromthecoldand41(keep)theheatinside.Thewifethencameupwitha42(solve).Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodlesandotheringredientstotheisland43(respective),thencombiningthem.Thedishbecameknown44“cross-bridgenoodles”inmemoryofthewife45discoveredadishthatwouldstaywarmasshecrossedthebridgetotheislandeveryday.5.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三二模试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemainstructureoftheDatengxiawaterresourcesmanagementfacilityinSouthwestChinahasbeencompletedfourmonthsahead36schedule,theMinistryofWaterResourcessaidonSaturday.Theproject,37islocatedintheXijiangRiver,haseightpowergeneration38(unit),eachwithaninstalledcapacityof200,000kilowatts(千瓦).Itcan39(annual)generatemorethan6billionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Incooperationwithotherreservoirs(水库),theprojectcanhelpWuzhou,acitywith40populationofover2.8millioninGuangxi,dealwithonce-in-a-hundred-yearfloods.Previously,thecitywasonlyabletoholdfloodsthatoccuronceevery50years.TheprojectalsoenablessomecitiesinthePearlRiverDelta41(resist)floodsthathappenonceeverytwocenturies.TheministrysaidtheDatengxiafacilitywillalsoprovidestrongsupportforruraldevelopment,offeringirrigation(灌溉)waterto80,000hectaresoffarmlandand42(address)drinkingwatershortageforalmost1.4millionpeopleinGuangxi.Theprojecthasalreadyplayed43(significance)rolesinthepastthreeyearswhenitwasputintotrialoperation.Forexample,inJunelastyear,ithelpedprevent44storeabout700millioncubicmetersoffloodwaterwhentheXijiangRiver45(hit)byaflood.Inthepeak,itreducedwaterflowby3,500cubicmeterspersecond.6.【2024届甘肃省白银市名校高三二模试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)onFriday,officially36(announce)theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday.Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe37(significance)influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute38thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony39(value)byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans40nature.ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries41(lie)mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization.Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence.Inthetrendofglobalization,people’sinterestindiverseculturesis42(gradual)increasing,andtheLunarNewYearhasbecomeamajormeansforpeople43(communicate)andconnect.Therefore,theofficial44(recognize)oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization,45willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN’svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals.7.【2024届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期二模试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahaslaunchedsiximprovementplanstoboostaflagshiphigh-qualitygrainproject.Theplans,36involvegreenstoragebrandpromotion,qualitytracking,mechanization,emergencysupplyandfoodloss37(reduce),areexpertedtoensuresustainablenationalfoodsecurity.Thegreenstorageplan38(propose)buildingnewhigh-standardgranaries(谷仓)andimprovingwarehouses.Asystemtomeasureandcontrolgrainconditionsshould39(establish),whiletheabilitytocleangrainisexpected40(improve).Thequalityandbrandimprovementplansaidthat412025,thesupplyofhighqualityfoodwillbemoreabundant,andtheamountofhighqualitygrainwillsee42annualincreaseof10percent.Thecountrywillcultivatemoregrainandoilbrandswithincreasingmarketcompetitiveness.Theonlineandofflinegrainmarkets,whichincludeemergencysupply43(center)andstaplesitchens,shouldbeimprovedtoprogressfrom“eatingenough”to“eating44(health)diet”.Theplanaimstoimprovequalityandsafetyinspectionandmonitoringbyusingbigdata,theinternetofthingsandotherinformationtechnologies,further45(ensure)authenticityandaccuracy.8.【2024届甘肃省天水市麦积区高三二检试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)onFriday,officially36(announce)theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday.Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe37(significance)influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute38thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony39(value)byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans40nature.ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries41(lie)mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization.Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence.Inthetrendofglobalization,people’sinterestindiverseculturesis42(gradual)increasing,andtheLunarNewYearhasbecomeamajormeansforpeople43(communicate)andconnect.Therefore,theofficial44(recognize)oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization,45willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN’svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals.9.【2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区二模试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlinevotinghasbecomeso36(increase)popularthatmanypeoplegetinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion,onlinevotingis37inseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisno38(much)thanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Thereisverylittle39(different)betweenitandordinaryvotingevents,in40candidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition,theInternetmakes41(survey)andvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandplace.Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedback42(possibility).Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,43becausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Things44(turn)forthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeople45(obey).There