七年级英语Unit-8-Topic-1-How-is-the-weather-in-fall-湘教版

初一英语Unit8Topic1Howistheweatherinfall?湘教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit8：TheSeasonsandtheWeather.Topic1：Howistheweatherinfall?二.重难点内容：单词：weather天气 spring春天warm暖和的season季节hiking远足summer夏天mountain山脉winter冬天cold冷的，寒的rain下雨snow下雪ground地面holiday假日cloudy多云的foggy多雾的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的windy有风的sunny晴朗的bright明亮的，聪明的temperature温度low低，矮Toronto多伦多if如果 umbrella伞Australia澳大利亚remember记起wear穿，戴most大多数part部分，成分sun太阳shineshone照耀，发光brightly明亮地 sunglasses太阳镜shorts短裤suddenly突然，忽然spendspent度过as像.……一样report报道heavily大量地harvest收割busy忙碌的leaf叶wind风strongly强烈地，浓重的词组：from…to…从……到……lateron后来，随后,过一会儿 thesameas和……相同comebacktolife复苏makeasnowman堆雪人allday整天niceandwarm很暖和remembertodosth.记住做某事needtodosth.需要做某事alltheyearround一年到头lastfrom…to…从……持续到……bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事fallfrom从……上掉下来句型：1.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?2.Whenitsnows,thegroundiswhitewithsnowandIcanmakesnowmen.3.It’sniceandwarm.4.Thelowtemperatureis20℃5.Summerholidaysarecoming.6.Ofcourse,pleaseremembertowearwarmclothes.7.Andlateron,itmaygetfineagain.8.Itisagoodplacetospendyourholidays.9.IstheweatherinEnglandthesameasthatinAustralia?10.Theweatherisgettingwarm.11.Manytreesandflowerscomebacktolife.12.…andthefarmersarebusyharvesting.13.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.14.Fallcomesaftersummer.15.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.16.Thecoldweatheriscoming.17.IfyouareinEngland,youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.语法：一般现在时和一般过去时的用法比较具体内容：[金点12]本单元主要语法项目——一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较一般现在时：形式do/does例句用法表示经常的或习惯性的动作Hegetsupatsixeveryday.表示现在的状态Myfatherisatwork.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征HespeaksEnglishverywell.表示客观事实和普通真理Thesunrisesintheeast.表示计划安排好的将来的动作Theplanetakesoffateleven.在时间条件状语从句的从句中代替一般将来时Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothepark.时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,twiceaweek,onSunday一般过去时：形式did例句用法过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态——Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?——Ihadtwoeggsandaglassofmilk.说话时已不复存在的情况Ididn’tknowIlostmypen.描述过去发生的一连串动作JustnowBobturnedoffthelight,closedthedoorandleft.时间状语yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight,atthattime,severalyearsago等以及由after,before,when引导的时间状语从句【典型例题】完型填空：Johnlivedwithhismotherinaverybighouse,andwhenshe1,thehousebecametoobig2him,soheboughta3oneinthenextstreet.Therewasaverynice,oldclockinhis4house,andwhenthemancametotakehisthingstothenewhouse,Johnthought,“I’mnotgoingtoletthem5mybeautifuloldclockintheirtruck.Perhapstheywillbreakit,andthenitwillbeveryexpensivetorepairit.”Sohe6andbegantocarryitdowntheroadinhisarms. Itwasheavy,sohestoppedtwoorthreetimestohave7.Thensuddenlyasmallboycamealongtheroad.HestoppedandlookedatJohnfor8seconds.ThenhesaidtoJohn,“You’rea9,aren’tyou?10don’tyoubuyawatchlikeeveryoneelse?”1、A.worked B.studied C.died D.played2、A.at B.with C.about D.for3、A.larger B.bigger C.nicer D.smaller4、A.second B.third C.first D.new5、A.tocarry B.bring C.totake D.carry6、A.pickeditup B.picksitup C.picksupit D.pickedupit7、A.alook B.adrink C.awalk D.arest8、A.afew B.few C.little D.alittle9、A.great B.fool（傻瓜） C.clever D.bright10、A.Where B.Why C.How D.WhenKeys:1、C 2、D 3、D 4、C 5、D 6、A 7、D 8、A 9、B 10、B巧学妙记动词后缀-ed的读音口诀清音/t/，浊元/d/,/t//d/后面读/id/注：在清辅音后面读/t/。如：looked/lukt/,hoped/hupt/。在浊辅音和元音的后面读/id/如：needed/ni:did/,planted/pla:ntid/指点迷津[迷点1]It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theflowersstartto________.A.comein B.comeover C.comeout D.comeon[点拨] C 本题考查come词组的用法，comeout出来，开花；comein进来；comeover过来，顺便来访；comeon过来，赶快；comeback回来；comefrom来自于；comealong跟随。[迷点2]Doesyourbrotherremember________atalktouslastmonth?A.give B.giving C.togive D.given[点拨] B 本题考查点是remember的用法。解析见金点8。经典探究[典例1]（2005·湖北）——WhataniceMP3!Isityours?——Ofcourse.I________180yuanonit.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid[解析] C 此题考查了cost,take,spend,pay的用法。这几个词都有“花费金钱”的意思。但take和cost常常是物品做主语。pay和spend通常要用人来做主语，但pay要和介词for搭配，spend与on搭配，故选择C。[典例2]You___________tothemeetingthisafternoon.Ifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome B.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcoming D.needn’tcome[解析] D need既可以是情态动词又可以是实义动词。作情态动词时，need后与动词原形连用，并直接在后面加not构成否定；作实义动词时，后与带to的不定式连用，并借用助动词to构成否定。【模拟试题】Ⅰ.词汇(20分)A.根据句意及所给首字母补全单词(10分)1.MyfriendsareinMexico.Theirschoolsared__________fromourChineseones.2.Lucy’smotherworksverylongeveryday.Sheisveryt__________.3.Thereisabigbookcaseb__________thebedanddesk.4.HerbirthdayisJanuary23rd,andshewasb__________in1982.5.A:Whatdoesyoursisterdothere?B:Shew__________TV.6.Peter’sfathercanspeakChineseandalittleE__________.7.What’syourf__________subject?Science,becauseit’sveryinteresting.8.A:Whatt__________doesyourfathergetup?B:Hegetsupat7:30.9.Idon’tlikehistory.Ithinkit’sveryb__________.10.A:W__________isyourfriend?B:Sheisintheroom.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)11.TheTVshowisn’tinteresting.Iwant__________(go)tothemovies.12.A:Doyoulike__________(swim)?B:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.13.__________(thank)foryourletterandphotos!14.There__________(be)anicepenand3pencilsinmypencilcase.15.ThisCanadian(加拿大人)canspeakEnglishand__________(China).16.A:Whatdoyoudointheroom,Sally?B:I__________(look)formykeys.17.Thisismycamera.__________(give)ittome,please.18.__________(do)yoursisteroftenlistentothepopmusic?19.Look!Thattallmanis__________(we)newEnglishteacher.20.TomAnderson’sbirthdayisNovember__________(twenty).Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)21.Mum,thisisDale,__________thisisJay,theyareallmygoodfriends.A.or B.and C.but D.OK22.There’s__________“p”and__________“h”in__________word“phone”.A.a;an;/ B.a;a;/ C.a;an;theD.a;an;a23.A:__________?B:Theyarebehindtheclassroom.A.WhereareRita’steachers B.WhereKay’steachersareC.WhatareJune’steachers D.WhoareRose’steachers24.Wegotoschool__________seventhirty__________everyMondaymorning.A.in;at B.at;on C.in;in D.at;/25.A:__________Susanlikeactionmovies?B:No,she__________opera.A.Do;like B.Does;like C.Do;likes D.Does;likes26.A:__________doyoulikemaths,LiPing?B:Becauseit’sveryinteresting.A.Why B.WhereC.WhatD.Who27.A:Whatdoyoudointheevening?B:I__________myhomework.A.do B.make C.write D.read28.Mattcanplay__________chess,buthecannotplayitverywell.A.the B.a C.an D./29.Children’sDayisJune__________.A.First B.first C.One D.one30.Mr.Leewants__________theKungFuclub.A.joins B.tojoins C.join D.tojoinⅢ.情景交际A.根据情景完成对话,每空一词(10分)Yang:Goodmorning,Mr.White.White:3132,MissYang.Yang:33areyou?White:I’mfine!Howareyouthismorning?Yang:Verywell.Thankyou.White:DoyouknowMrs.Lake?Yang:Sorry,I34knowher.White:OK.ThisisMrs.Lake.AndthisisMissYang.Lake:Nicetomeetyou,MissYang.Yang:Nicetomeetyou,35,Mrs.Lake.36youfromEngland(英国)?Lake:No,I’mfromAustralia(澳大利亚).Butmyhusband(丈夫)is37England.Areyouateacherhere,too?Yang:No,I’mastudent.Lake:ButyouspeakEnglishvery38.Yang:Thankyou.Imust(必须)gotoclassnow.Seeyou.Lake:3940,then.B.选出单词填写到横线上(10分)artist,how,old,read,where,student,best,be,favourite,subjectA:Doyou41yourfriend’sletter?B:Yes,Ido.A:42ishe?B:He’sinBrazil(巴西).AndhisnameisKevin.A:Ithinkhis43sportissoccer.B:That’sright.Helikesplayingsoccer44.A:4546ishe?B:Heis14.Andheisa47inA:What’shisfavourite48inB:Ithinksit’sart.Becausehesayshewantsto49an50.Ⅳ.根据所给汉语,完成英语句子,每空一词(10分)51.我们学校每年要举行一次艺术节。We__________an__________Festivaleachyearinschool.52.你想和我们去看电影吗?Doyou____________________gotoamoviewithus?53.在所有科目中我最喜欢体育课。I__________P.E.__________inschool.54.我们怎么联系你呢?__________canwe__________you?55.我的爷爷居住在美国的纽约。Mygrandfather____________________NewYork,Ⅴ.阅读理解(10分)根据短文内容,回答所提问题或完成所给句子Therearetwentyboysandtwenty-eightgirlsinourclass.TwooftheboysareEnglish.Theyaretwinbrothers.TheirnamesareTimandSam.They’rethirteen.TwoofthegirlsareAmericans.Theyaretwinsisters.TheirnamesareMaryandJean.Theyaretwelve.Theyaremygoodfriends.AlltheotherchildreninourclassareChinese.TheChinesestudentsallliketheEnglishboysandtheAmericangirls,andtheylikeus,too.WeplaygamesandspeakEnglishandChinese.Weoftenlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Look!Thetwinsistersarecomingthisway.Let’ssayhellotothem.56.Thereare__________studentsinourclass.A.twenty B.twenty-eightC.forty-four D.forty-eight57.Thereare__________Chinesestudentsinourclass.A.forty-six B.forty-eightC.forty-four D.fiftytwo58.SamandTimarefrom__________.A.England B.EnglishC.America D.Chinese59.__________oftenhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.A.TheChinesestudentsandtheEnglishB.TheChinesestudentsandtheAmericangirlsC.TheEnglishboysandtheAmericangirlsD.TheChinesestudents,theAmericangirlsandtheEnglishboys60.The_________arecomingthisway.A.EnglishboysB.AmericangirlsC.ChinesestudentsD.Englishand