历年高考英语真题及答案解析

历年高考英语真题及答案解析历年高考英语真题及答案解析学习中每一个问题的解决都是自己进步的标志，也是自己的一个成就。有所进步即是好事，高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!历年高考英语真题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分。满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeaker?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Inaear.2.Howmanypeoplewillgotothetennisgame?A.2.B.3.C.4.3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Putawayhisschoolbag.B.Movethekitchentable.C.Hanguphiscoat.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLindaRivera?A.Shewenttraveling.B.Shestartedacompany.C.Shewasfired.5.Whenwillthemanmeetthewomantomorrow?A.At1:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对活或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtochoosemusicfortheparty.B.Whatmusictoplayattheparty.C.Whentostarttheparty.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helppreparefortheparty.B.telltheinallaphonenumber.C.AskSoniaforsomeinformation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Washacar.B.Goshopping.C.Doherhomework.9.Whowillgototheparty?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Schoolmates.C.Brotherandsister.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshow?A.Inspiring.B.Disappointing.C.Justso-so.12.Whichpartimpressedthewomanmostabouttheshow?A.Designerwearsection.B.Clothesrecycling.C.Livemodels.听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Frenchmusic.B.Frenchclothes.C.Frenchteens.14.WhatdoesVeroniqueliketodoinhersparetime?A.Collectalbums.B.Visitmusicstores.C.EnjoyFrenchsongs.15.WhatdoesVeroniqueusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Sandwiches.C.Chips.16.WhydoesVeroniquelikethesilverjacket?A.It’sup-to-date.B.It’sclassicandlovely.C.It’sunique.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?A.Amatch.B.Ameeting.C.Aconcert.18.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.It’stoooldtolookgood.C.Itsair-conditioningdoesn’twork.19.WhichplaceisnotincludedintherouteoftheCititoursbus?A.VictoriaPark.B.TheCityTheatre.C.TheMarketPlace.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?A.Seeanimalsinthecitycentre.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyoucan’twaituntilthesummerforyoursunshinefix，whynotflyoffonawinterbreak?Herearesomegreatdealsforallbudgets.1.STLUCIAThebeachsideresort(度假胜地)ofStJames’sClubinMorganBayisfairlyquiet—thelocalmarketisnearly5kinaway—butithassixbars，sixrestaurantsandfouroutdoorpools.Thereareplentyofwatersports，youcantravelthroughtherainforest，goonajeeptriporenjoydolphin-Spot-ting.AveragetemperatureinMarchis27℃.THEDEAL：Aseven-nightstaywithflightsfromGatwickfor1，429pp.FromMarch1.2.GOAWithanaverageFebruarytemperatureof26℃，scenicGoamakesforawarmwinterget’away.InthevillageofArpora，theResorteMarinhaDouradaisa10-minutewalkfromtheclearbeach—thehotelprovidestransfersforguests.Alternatively，relaxbytheoutdoorpoolandhaveadrinkatoneofthehotel’stwobars.AvisittoArpora’slivelySaturdaynightmarketisalsorecommended.Gobird-watching，beatingonthelake，orfishing.THEDEAL：10nights’bedandbreakfastwithflightsfromManchesterfor1，157pp.FromFebruary18.3.DOMINICANREPUBLICBayahibeisabeautifulfishingvillageontheshoresoftheCaribbeananditisalsotheDominicanRepublic’spremierscuba-divingdestination.Therearearound20divesitesjustoffitscoast.Enjoygolf，spas，watersportsandlargeoutdoorpools.Ifyousimplywanttorelax，the.CataloniaGranDominicushotelisrightonapurewhitesandybeach，completewithpalmtrees.WithaverageFebruarytemperatureof28℃，it’stheperfectescape.THEDEAL：Aseven-nightstaywithGatwickflightsfor1，403pp.FromFebruary20.4.SOUTHAFRICAFebruaryissummerinSouthAfrica，withaveragetemperaturesinthemid-20s℃.Ifyoufancychillingoutinthesunshine，theSouthernSunWaterfronthotelhasalargeoutdoorpoo1.Butitisalsointheheartofthecity，whichmakesiteasytoexploreitsmanyhistoricattractions.TakeacablecarrideupTableMountain，orashortboattriptoRobbenIsland，whereNelsonMandelawasheldprisoner.THEDEAL：10nightsfor1，662pp，withHeathrowflights.FromFebruary18.21.IfyouareonlyavailableinMarch，whichresortshouldyouchoose?A.STLUCIAB.GOAC.DOMINICANREPUBLICD.SOUTHAFRICA22.What’sthepriceforthedealincludingunderwaterexploration?A.￡1，429pp.B.￡1，157pp.C.￡1，403pp.D.￡1，662pp.23.Whatdotheseresortshaveincommon?A.Thesameaveragetemperature.B.Theoutdoorpools.C.Thelocalmarkets.D.Theclearbeaches.B“Ihonestlyhavenoideahowthatcatgotupthere.It’sahundred—foot—metalpole.There’snowayheclimbedthatthing，”Jimsaidtotheworriedwoman.Itwasn’tevenhercat，butshewaspassingbyandsawit.immediatelycallingthefire—stationtocometosaveit.Jimsawalotofstrangethingsasafireman，oftensadorupsettingthings，butthiswasnew.“Isupposewecouldgettheblanketandseeifwecanconvincethepoorcattojumpdown·Buthedoesn’treallylooktooscared…”Jimsaidtothewoman.“Dave，getoverhere!”Jimcalledoverhisshouldertothefiretruckdriver.DavewalkedoverandlookedwhereJimwaspointing.“How’dhegetupthere?”Jimshrugged，similarlypuzzled.“Doyousupposewecouldgettheblanketandconvincehimtojump?”Daveshruggedinresponse.“Idon’tseewhynot.”Jimlookedupattheblackmassonthetopoftheflagpole，theAmericannagwavingproudlybeneathhim.Itwasdefinitelyacat，andheregardedthepeoplegatheredbelowasiftheywerehissubjects(臣民)andhetheirking，hisyelloweyesscanninghissurroundingswithapparentdisinterest.Whentheblanketwasspreadoutbelowthecat，JimandDavebeganstrikingtheflagpole.Thecatlookeddown，andthengazedintotheskyasifitwerelookingforsomething.JimandDavefollowedhisgaze.Suddenly，outoftheclearsky，appearedadarkfigure.Thefigureswooped(俯冲)lowtowardtheflagpole.Itwasaneagle!Asitgotcloser，thecatleapeddownthepoleswiftlyontotheground，andthengotlostinthebushes.Jim，Dave，andtheoldwomanwereleftwiththeirmouthsopen.Theyallagreeditwasthebestwaytogetitdown.24.Whydidthewomancallthefirestation?A.Becausethepolewasonfire.B.Becausehercatwasmissing.C.Becauseshefeltitwasstrange.D.Becauseshewantedtosavethecat.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”referto?A.Thecat.B.Jim.C.Theking.D.Dave.26.Whatdidthefiremenplantodoatfirst?A.Tostrikethepole.B.Tospreadtheblanket.C.Toshoutatthecat.D.Toshrughelplessly.27.Whosavedthecat?A.Aneagle.B.Thefiremen.C.Thecatitself.D.Thepeoplearound.CThisMonday，thenationwillstarttocelebratePresidents’Day，justsevendaysbeforeGeorgeWashington’sbirthday.Everyoneagreesthatdayisaholiday，butisitjusttocelebrateGeorgeWashington’sBirthday?WhataboutAbrahamLincoln?SomegovernmentofficescallitPresidents’Day.OtherssaytheholidayisofficiallyWashington’sBirthday.Confusedyet?GeorgeWashingtonwaselectedthecountry’sfirstPresidentonApril30，1789.Soonafter，Americansbeganpubliclycelebratinghisbirthday.PresidentialhistorianssaytheactualdateofGeorgeWashington’sbirthisFebruary11，1732.Butachangeinthecalendarsystem20yearslatershiftedalldates，makingWashington’sbirthdayFebruary22，whichisnowwellaccepted.In1879.CongressmadeWashington’sbirthdayanofficialfederalholiday.Itwasthefirstfederalholidaytocelebrateanindividual’sbirthday.In1968，CongresspassedtheMondayHolidaysAct，whichmovedtheholidaytothethirdMondayinFebruary.Thenewlawdidnotchangetheholiday’sname.ItwasstillcalledWashington’sBirthday，eventhoughsomelawmakerswantedtocallitPresidents’DaytoincludeAbrahamLincoln，whoseactualbirthdayisFebruary12.ManypeoplearguethattheholidayshouldcelebrateallpastPresidents.TheyfeelLincolnshouldbehonoredforhisroleinpreservingthenationduringtheCivilWarandhelpingtofreeslaves.OthersfeeltheholidayshouldonlyhonorWashington.thecountlry’sfirstPresident.TheysayshiftingthefocusawayfromWashingtonwouldmeanfuturegenerationsofkidswouldnotknowabouttheFatherofOurCountry.LawshavebeenintroducedinCongressovertheyearstorequireuseoftheterm“GeorgeWashington’sBirthday.”butnoneofthoselawshavebeenpassed.Meanwhile，manystategovernmentsandschooldistrictsnowusetheterm“Presidents’Day.”Manystolesalsouseittopromoteholidaysales.ShouldtheholidayhonorWashington，WashingtonandLincoln，orallpastPresidents?Writetoemailbag@andtelluswhatyouthink.28.ThePresident’sDaywasoriginallydesignedtohonor______.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.AbrahamLincolnC.allpresidentsD.theCivilWar29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassalge?A.Washington’sBirthdayisthesameasLincoln’s.B.Thechangeinthecalendarsystemwasnotwise.C.Thenewactchangedtheholiday’sname.D.ThisMondayisthethirdoneofthisFebruary.30.What’sthemainargumentaboutthisholiday?A.Whentocelebratetheholiday.B.Howtocelebratetheholiday.C.Whichpresidenttohonor.D.Wheretocelebratetheholiday.31.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhypeoplecelebratePresidentDay.B.ThehistoryanddebatebehindPresidents’DayC.TocelebratePresidents’DayornotD.ColorfulactivitiesonPresidents’DayDSometimes，youjustcan’thelpit.Maybeyou’rewatchingasadmovie，orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow，youreyesarewatering，andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.Whydopeoplecrywhentheyareemotional?Whataretears?Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswerstothesequestions.AdVingerhoetsisaprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity，intheNetherlands.Heisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerhoets，therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theylubricate(润滑)theeyesandactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally，thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates，”explainsVingerhoets.“Especiallywhenwefeelhelpless.”Scientistsbelievethatcryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures，”saysLaurenBylsma，aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh，inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupport.fromothers，’’Shesays.“Anotherreasonweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup.”Vingerhoetsagrees.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears(流眼泪)hassomethingtodowithourchildhood，”hesays.“That’sthetimewhenwearestirdependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitytotargetsomeonecouldhavecomeinhandinprehistorictimes，whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Cryingcouldattractpredators(捕食者).Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.Inthiscase，itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp，”hesays.VingerhoetsandBylsmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma，thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover.“It’ssurprising，”shesays，“howmuchwestiildon’tknow.”32.Whichofthefollowingisreflextears?A.Tearswheneyesaredry.B.Tearsmovedbyastory.C.Tearsreleasedwhencrying.D.Tearswhendirtgetsintoeyes.33.What’sthefunctionoftearsaccordingtoBylsma?A.Ithelpshumandeveloplonger.B.Ithelpshumansattractpredators.C.Ithelpsarouseattention.D.Ithelpspeopletobeindependent.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Emotionaltearsarebetterthanreflextears.B.Basaltearsareatypeofprotectivebarrier.C.Tearshelpedfrightenpredatorsaway.D.It’seasytounderstandwhyhumanscry.35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Whypeopleshedtears.B.Whenpeopleshedtears.C.Howpeopleshedtears.D.Wherepeopleshedtears.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedayswhenacellphonewasusedfornothingbeyondcallingandtextingaregone.Today，weturnsmartphonesintomagicalmachineswithappsthattransformthemintomusicalinstrumentsorbusinessmachinesorvideoplayers.Butitturnsoutthatweareonlysearchingthesurface.Whoknewthatsmartphoneswouldmakeprettygoodsatellites?36SmartphonesforecasttheweatherNetworkingexpertOpenSignalhasdiscoveredsomethin