湖南省长沙县望城区浏阳市宁乡市平江县2022-2023学年高三3月调研考试英语试题（原卷版）

2023年3月高三调研考试试题卷

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthemap.B.Makeaphonecall,C.Askafriendfor

help.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Atacinema.C.Inataxi.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?

ATheywentshopping.

B.Theywentouttodinner.

C.Theyattendedaparty.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tocheckanarrangement.

B.Togetsomeinformation.

C.Tomakeabooking.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Getsomethingtoeat.

B.Shopforsomeclothes.

C.Visitthesportsdepartment.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskfbrpermission.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

CTohandinherhomework.

7.Whenwillthewomanseethedentist?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Takingbuses.B.Repairingcars.C.Enjoyingscenery.

9.WhoisKaty?

A.Theman'swife.

B.Theman'sdaughter.

C.Theman'ssister.

10.Howmuchdidthemanspendoneachstudentpass?

A.£60.B.£40.C.£20.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhatdidTomdotoday?

A.Heboughtsomeclothes.

B.Heatesomechocolates.

C.HeboughtsomeChristmasgifts.

12.WhatisstillonTom'slistnow?

A.Sweets.

B.Gloves.

C.Toys.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestTomshouldtrynext?

A.Shoppingmallsfaraway.

B.Marketsinsuburb.

C.Storesnearby.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.WhatisVincedoing?

A.Makingafilm.

B.HostingaTVprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

15.WhydidGraceplayaroleinthemovie?

A.Tobecomemorefamous.

B.Toearnsomemoremoney.

C.TDworkwithanexcellentteam.

16.WhatisthemovieaboutaccordingtoGrace?

A.Afamousactress.

B.Abravescientist.

C.Anexcellentteam.

17.WhatdoesVincesayaboutthemovie?

A.It'sdifficulttounderstand.

B.It'smadebyafamousteam.

C.Itmeansalottotheaudience.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Friends.

19.Wheredoesthespeakergomostoften?

A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.Australia.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendintheend?

A.Stayingup-to-dateonlanguage.

B.Visitingseveralcountries.

C.Learningfromfriends.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GRANDPRIZEWINNER:

FlorianSchmidt

FlorianSchmidtreceivedundergraduatedegreesfromtheUniversityofHeidelberganda

PhDfromETHZurich.Hisresearchfocusesonthedevelopmentoftechnologiesinthefieldsof

genomeengineering,transcriptionalrecording,andgenetherapy（疗法）.

CATEGORYWINNER:ECOLOGY&ENVIRONMENT

StefanyMoreno-Gamez

StefanyMorenoGamezreceivedanundergraduatedegreefromUniversidaddelosAndesand

aPhDfromtheUniversityofGroningenandETHZurich.Sheiscurrentlyapostdoctoralfellowat

CambridgeUniversity.Herresearchfocusesonhowdietaryandhost-derivedglycans（有机化学：

聚糖）shapeecologicalandevolutionarydynamics（动力学）inthegutmicrobiome（肠道微生物

群）.

CATEGORYWINNER:CELL&MOLECULARBIOLOGY

JamesDaly

JamesDalyreceivedanundergraduateandPhDdegreesfromtheUniversityofBristol.After

completinghisstudies,hereceivedaWellcomeEarlyCareerAwardfellowshipandmovedtothe

DepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,King'sCollegeLondon.Hiscurrentresearchcontinuesto

explorethemolecularinterfacebetweenneuropilinreceptorsandvirusesandthepotentialfor

antiviralinhibitionofthisprocess.

CATEGORYWINNER:MOLECULARMEDICINE

DanieleSimoneschi

DanieleSimoneschireceivedanundergraduatedegreefromManhattanvilleCollegeandMPhil

andPhDdegreesfromtheVilcekInstituteatNewYorkUniversity（NYU）.Heisaresearchassistant

professorintheDepartmentofBiochemistryandMolecularPharmacologyatNYU,wherehe

exploresmolecularandcellularmechanismsbywhichcullin-RINGubiquitinligasesregulatecell

cycleexecution.

21.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.News&Business.B.Law&Order.

C.Science&Future.D.Sports&Entertainment.

22.WhatisspecialaboutStefanyMoreno-Gamez?

A.ShegotaWellcomeEarlyCareerAwardfellowship.

B.Sheistheonlyfemalescientistamongthefourwinners.

C.ShestudiedintheVilcekInstituteatNewYorkUniversityasastudent.

D.Shefocusesonthedevelopmentoftechnologiesrelatedtogenetherapy.

23.WhoworksintheUSAnowaccordingtothetext?

A.FlorianSchmidt.B.StefanyMoreno-Gamez.

C.JamesDaly.D.DanieleSimoneschi.

B

AgrowingnumberofAmericansareturninggas-poweredvehiclesintoelectriconesbyusing

aprocesscalledanelectricpowertrainconversion.Suchconversionsarebecomingmorepopular

asbatterytechnologygetsbetterandtheworldturnstowardcleanerenergysources.

KevinEricksonownsa1972PlymouthSatellitethatherenamed“Electrollite"afterconversion.

Now,thecarcangofromastillpositionto97kilometersperhourinaboutthreeseconds.Itstop

speedisalmost250kilometersperhour.

JonathanKlingerisvicepresidentofcarcultureforHagertyInsurance.Hesaidconverting

classiccarsintoEVsis"definitelyatrend”,althoughresearchontheactivityislimited.InMay,the

Michigan-basedcompanydidaweb-basedstudyofabout25,000automobilelovers.Thetopthree

reasonsforconvertingthevehicleswereforbetterperformance,forafunproject,andbecauseof

environmentalconcerns.Hedoesn'tthinkelectricmotorswillreplaceallgasengines.Somecar

loverswanttokeepthesoundofoldercars*originalengines.Electricconversionsrequirespecial

knowledgetocomplete.Theyalsoinvolvemanydifficultieslikesafetyconcerns.Andthenthereis

theprice.

SeanMoudry,whoco-ownsInspireEV,asmallconversionbusinessnearDenver,recently

workedona1965FordMustang.Theyear-and-a-half-longprojectcostmorethan$100,000.

MoudryandhispartnersreplacedthegasenginewithamotorfromacrashedTeslaModelS.He

saysmanypeopledon'thavetheresourcesnecessarytocarryoutthiskindofproject.Asaresult,

hesays,itwilltake20yearsforelectricconversionstobecomecommon.

Butthatrealitycouldbecomingsoonerthanexpected,saysMikeSpagnola,presidentandCEO

oftheSpecialtyEquipmentMarketAssociation(SEMA),atradegroup.Hesaidthatelectricvehicle

productstookabout1950squaremetersofmarketingspaceatSEMA'syearlyshowinLasVegas

thisfall.Thatwasupfromonly232squaremetersatthe2021show.

I'mJohnRussell

24.Inwhichaspectdoelectricvehiclesbenefitfromtheconversion?

A.Performingbetter.B.Cleaningenergysources.

C.Maintainingspeed.D.Betteringbatterytechnology.

25.Howmanyfactorscontributetogas-poweredvehiclesnotbeingreplacedaccordingto

Klinger?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

26.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referto?

A.Sellinganoldcar.B.Buyingagas-poweredvehicle.

C.Doingaweb-basedstudy.D.Convertingacartoanelectricone.

27.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterofthepassage?

A.Helovesclassiccars.B.Herepairsoldcars.

C.Heisabroadcaster.D.Heisgoodatengineering.

C

Ifapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltimecredited

thesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomething

youalreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here'swhatFriedrichNietzsche

wrote:44Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.^^ThomasJefferson:"Walkingis

thebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar."AndCharlesDickensmadehispoint:

“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeandperish(死亡)

Researchershavetracednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.A

StanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingas

opposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-versusonatreadmill（跑步机）一

producesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideasinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdownto

docreativework.

Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You'veprobablyheardthephraseExercise

yourcreativity,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistri火又credbyphysical

movement,whichisexactlywhywalking—withyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreative

thinking.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsunoundingsandyourcomfort

zone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.

Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnature,andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrom

multimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50

percentinagroupofhikers.

Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourself

thechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticetheway

peoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.

28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toinformusoftheexamplesofthesegreatminds.

B.lbstresstheimportanceofwalking.

C.Toexplainwhywalkingispopularwithpeople.

D.Toshowthegreatinfluenceofthegreatmindshaveonus.

29.Whatdoesthewriterprobablysupport?

A.Bygoingoutside,onecan'thelpbutgetdistractedbythescenery.

B.Walkingonatreadmillmakesparticipantsdothemostcreativework.

C.Itisnecessarytowalkoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandcomfortzone.

D.Absorbedinmultimediaandtechnology,hikerscanincreaseperformanceoncreativeproblem­

solvingtasks.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”meaninparagraph3?

A.Caused.B.Changed.C.Covered.D.Cured.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Developingagoodhabitofwalking.

B.Benefitsofwalking.

C.Newpossibilitiesofwalking.

D.Walkingforamorecreativemind.

D

Sincethebeginningofthesummerin2022,Chinahasbeenswelteringundertheworst

heatwaveindecades.AnumberofpeopleinZhejiang,Jiangsu,andSichuanprovinceswere

diagnosedwiththermoplegia（热射病）,themostsevereformofheatstroke,andsomeevendiedof

thisdisease.

Inawarmingworld,thehazardsofheatwavesareincreasing."Overthepastfourdecades,the

maindriversofthelargeincreaseinheatwave-relateddeathsinChinaaretherapidincreaseinthe

frequencyofheatwaves,followedbypopulationgrowth,populationaging,andrisingbaseline

mortality（基线死亡率）saidProf.HuangCunrui,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity.

Accordingtoastudy,thenumberofdeathscausedbyheatwavesinChinahasincreasedrapidly

since1979,from3679personsperyearinthe1980sto15,500personsperyearinthe2010s.

Hightemperatureswouldacceleratethelossinsoilmoisture（水分）.What'smore,each

additionaldegreeofwarmingwillincreasecroplossestoinsectsby10-25percent,threatening

foodsecurityforbillionsofpeople.Chinahaswitnessedarangeofextremeweatherevents,

includingheavyrainfall,flooding,tornadoes,andrecordheatwavesthisyear.Meteorological

officialssaidthecountryhadanaveragetemperatureof21.3degreesCelsiusinJune,0.9degrees

Celsiushigherthanthesameperiodonaverage,andthehighestrecordforthesameperiodsince

1961.

Expertssaythatwhileextremesummerheatisnotentirelynew,thesesortsofoccunences

couldbesomethingthatbecomesastandardpartoflife,requiringpeopletostartlearninghowto

copewithheatwavesthatmaycontinuefbrtherestofsummerandwellintothefuture.

Rememberthatevenhealthy,youngathletescanbeharmedbyextremeheat,soeveryactivity

shouldbeevaluatedwhenextremeheathits.Therearesomewaystostaysafeduringextremeheat

events,suchasdrinkingplentyofwater,lookingfbrshadeorremaininginshadewhenoutside,and

avoidingcookinglargemeals.

32.Whatisthemajorreasonfortheincreaseinheatwave-relateddeathsinChina?

A.Theagingofthepopulation.

B.Thehigherfrequencyofheatwaves.

C.Thehigherlevelofdeathrate.

D.Theincreaseofthepopulation.

33.Howdoestheauthorillustratethehazardsofheatwavesaccordingtoparagraph2and

paragraph3?

A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bycomparingstatistics.

C.Bygivingexplanations.

D.Byreferringtopreviousfindings.

34.Whatcanweinferfromexperts'statement?

A.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheextremeheat.

B.Therareheatwaveinsummeriscomingtoanend.

C.Peoplemaygetaccustomedtotheextremeheatinsummer.

D.Extremesummerheathasneveroccurredbefore.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Significanceofbeingawareofthedangerofextremeheat.

B.Predictionoftheextremeweathereventsinthefuture.

C.Conclusionoftherelationshipbetweenheatwaveandhealth.

D.Effectivewaystoprotectpeoplefromheatwave.

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项

为多余选项.

QuietQuitting

Whilenotanewconcept,theterm“quietquitting5'hasrecentlygainedpopularityonsocial

media.

Whatisquietquitting?

Quietquittingdoesn'tmeananemployeehaslefttheirjob,butratherhaslimitedtheirtasksto

avoidworkinglongerhours.36Theysticktowhatisintheirjobdescriptionandwhen

theygohome,theyleaveworkbehindthemandfocusonnon-workdutiesandactivities.

37Itmayalsomeantheyarereadytochangepositionsormaybecurrentlylooking

foranotherjob.

38

Quietquittingmaybeapopularterm,butthispracticeisn'tnew.Workershavequietlyquit

theirjobsforyearstolookforsomethingnew,whetheritwasbecauseofpoorpay,unmanageable

workload,burnoutorlackofgrowthopportunities.

Workingfromhomehasalsochangedthedynamicsoftheworkplacebecauseemployeesand

managersarecommunicatingindifferentwaysthroughonlinemeetings.Theseinteractionsmay

feelmoreformalthanthechatsessionsthathappeninanoffice.Limitedmeetingscancausea

disconnectbetweenemployeesandmanagement.39

Howcanbusinesseshelpemployees?

Thebiggestwaytopreventdisengagementistoimprovetheemployees5experience.Talkto

employees,gathertheirfeedbackanddiscusswhatcanbedonetomakethemfeelappreciated.Make

sureworkloadsarerealisticandthatthereareappropriateboundariestomaintainawork-lifebalance.

Further,managersshouldclearlyoutlinepathsofcareerprogressiontoeach

employee.40Arecentreportrevealedthatmorethanhalfofemployeessurveyedwould

accept10%lesspayinexchangefora“moreinterestingcareerpathormoreopportunitiestolearn

newskills^^.

A.Whyareemployeesquietlyquitting?

B.Whyisquietquittingbeneficialtomentalhealth?

C.Theysetclearboundariestoimprovework-lifebalance.

D.Employeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecifictargets.

E.However,quietquittingcouldbeasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirposition.

F.Regularsupportandpraisethatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlost.

G.Managersmustlearnhowtohaveconversationstohelpemployeesreducedisengagementand

burnout.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Itwassixyearsagothatsomethingunforgettablehappened.MywifeandIcelebratedour40th

wedding41thatyear.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacier

NationalParkinMontana,and42toYellowstoneNationalPark.

Itwasa43springday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdays

before.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywasso

impressivethatwemadelotsof44torecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpoint

ofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchthe45views,withmywifeinthecenterof

mycameralens.

Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtourists46.

Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirty

clothes,47behindourcars.Ashe48us,hisonlywordswere,“Givemeyourcamera

andgetovertherewithyourwiffe."Imust49Ifeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwhere

wejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.50,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmy

cameraandrodeoff51wecouldexpressour52.Thephotohetookisoneofthe

mostvaluableand53ofourtrip.

IlearnedmylessonsomewhereI54expectedit.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhis

55.Ifthemotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryandremembersthesituation,wewouldlike

tosay“Thankyou“tohim.

41.A.receptionB.ceremonyC.partyD.

anniversary

42.A.continuedB.returnedC.movedD.

collapsed

43.A.freezingB.pleasantC.fineD.mild

44.A.claimsB.noisesC.stopsD.efforts

45.A.splendidB.preciousC.strangeD.familiar

46.A.brokedownB.passedbyC.ranawayD.started

叩

47.A.knockedB.hidC.rushedD.parked

48.A.invitedB.approachedC.seizedD.

followed

49.A.rejectB.approveC.acknowledgeD.struggle

50.A.StrangelyB.SurprisinglyC.AdditionallyD.

Delightedly

51.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.when

52.A.concernB.anxietyC.regretD.

gratitude

53.A.prizedB.vividC.plainD.

professional

54.A.mostB.worstC.bestD.least

55.A.experienceB.appearanceC.expressionD.

prejudice

第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

ThenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasinginBeijingandthisyearthemunicipal

authority(市政当局)willreleasethefirstlistofimportanthabitatsforwildlifeaspartofeffortsto

createamoresuitableand56(ecology)environmentforwildspecies.

There57(be)13habitatsinthefirstlist.

With596speciesofterrestrialwildanimalsincludingbirds,insectsandvertebrates,Beijing

hasbecomeoneofthemostbiodiverse58(city)intheworld,accordingtoareportbyChina

CentralTelevision(CCTV).

“Morewildanimalswerefoundnotonlyinruralareasormountainousareasinthecapitalcity

butalsoinurbansettingsandlivingtogetherwithpeople,59meanstheenvironmentforwild

animalsinBeijingisgettingbetter."DengWenhong,professorofBeijingNormal

University.60(tell)CCTV.

ABeijingphotographercapturedasceneoftwogoldeneaglesflyingback61forthto

themountainside,62(grab)atasheepandflyingintotheskyinFangshandistrict.Thegolden

eagleis63nationalfirst-classprotectedanimal.

Tomakewildlife64(