重庆市一中2023年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

重庆市一中2023年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishthestorybyyourself.

A.toask：write

B.toask；writing

C.ask；writing

D.asking；towrite

2、-・・・It____beJohnwhoisstillworkingintheoffice.

--Iamsureit___beJohn.Isawhimoffattheairportthismorning.

A.would;shouldn'tB.may;mustn'tC.must;can'tD.can,;needn9t

3、Anewschoollastyearinmyhometown.

A.setupB.setsup

C.issetupD.wassetup

4、一ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.

—Really?Ififslikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.

A.reportedB.calledC.asked

5、_Ireturnthebooktoday,Mr.Lin?

—No,you,Youcankeepitfortwodays.

A.May;mustn'tB,Must;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Can;shouldn't

6、EachyearalargenumberoftouristsaretoQinghaiLake,whichisChina*slargestsaltwaterlake.

A.attractedB.attendedC.acceptedD.achieved

7、-Whereisthecomicbook?

-Ibroughtittoyouyouwereinthereadingroomyesterday.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.before

8、一Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?

—Ifs.Hemadeit.

A.David9s;itselfB.David's;himselfC.David;himselfD.David;itself

9、jobheisdoingnowisn'tveryeasy,becauseheworksinthefactoryasunionleader.

A.The;aB.A;anC.The;anD.A;/

10、Bettyisofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.

A.gettingintotroubleB.makingalist

C.waitingaminuteD.takingawalk

n.完形填空

11、WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,theseare

not1flowers.Butinthecoldof2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaper

bymygrandma,whoisinher3withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.

Whenmygrandmawasyoung,allthe5thoughtshewaschimsy(笨拙的).But6acoldwinternight,

shesawsomebeautifulredpaperworksofartonhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto

7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.It

took10years9mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskiHfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,

lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillagerespectsher.

Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownme_10takesustimetorealizeone'sdream.

1.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet

2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

3.A.seventyB.seventiethC.seventiesD.seventeen

4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns

5.A.villagersB.parentsC.studentsD.animals

6.A.inB.onC.atD.among

7.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow

8.A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout

9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since

10.A.thisB.afterC.itD.one

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowTiltellyouabouthisstory.

Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfind

anythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3,(respect)byhisworkmates.

Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4^(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocould

notaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5,havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveitto

someoneinneed.

Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch

enough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehas

decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8,hisdeath.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.（kind）toothersthantohis

ownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.（he）.NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Didyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?It'strue.Justaskscience.The

followingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneed.

ALoyal（忠诚的）BestFriend

Everyoneneedsaloyalbestfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhathappens.Thisisthekindoffriendwho

knowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.

AnAdventurousFriend

Weliveinabigworldwheretherearesomanyplacestosee,peopletomeet,andexperiencestobehad.Weallneedan

adventurousfriendwhowillpullusoutofourshellsandintroduceustonewideas,culturesandactivities.

AWiseMentor

Ifyouhavesomeonesmart,inspiring（启发灵感的）andadmirable（令人敬佩的）inyourlife,you'reextremelylucky.

He'ssimplysomeonewho9safewstepsahead（在・・・之前）ofyouinlifeandhasenoughwisdomandpatiencetoguide

youintherightdirection.Beingaroundsuchapersonwillchallengeustobetterourselveseveryday.

AFriendlyNeighbor

Thesedays,alotofpeopledon'tknowtheirownneighbors.Ifsashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethenicestand

mosthelpfulpeopleever.Ifyou'reonavacation,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyouforgottolockthefrontdoor,youcan

callupyourtrustyneighborandaskthemtolockitforyou.

Withthosefriendsinyourlife,you'resuretolivealongandhappylife!

1.Weneedtosupportuswhateverhappens.

A.aloyalfriendB.anadventurousfriend

C.awisementorD.afriendlyneighbor

2.Anadventurousfriendcanintroduceussomething.

A.boringB.hot

C.oldD.new

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mentor"mean?

A.教授B.导师C.教练D.军师

4.Awisementorissomeonewhois.

A.smart,tallandrich

B.tall,richandoutgoing

C.smart,inspiringandadmirable

D.tall,inspiringandadmirable

5.Itcanbethatyoudon'tknowyourneighborsaccordingtothearticle.

A.apityB.ashame

C.importantD.normal

B

14、AmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”，butshehelpedbringhimbacktolife

byholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas"kangaroocare”（袋鼠护理法）.Thechild,named

Jamie,wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister,Emily,atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell,buthiswas

adifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosaveJamiebeforedeclaring（宣布）himdead.

“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody,”KateOggsaid,“Itookmycoatoffandputhimon

mychestwithhisheadovermyarm."Sheandherhusband,David»spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfor

nearlytwohours.Duringthattime,thetwo-poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid,“Itoldmymom,whowasthere,

thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbed（抓住）myfinger.”Theirtinybabygrewstrongerand

strongerinhismother'sarms,andtheirfinalgoodbyeturnedintoahello.

Thedoctoratfirstignored（忽视）thebaby'smovements,butwhenheputthestethoscope（听诊器）toitschest,hismouth

waswideopenandhesaid,"it'smyfault.It'samiracle（奇迹）.”

“The6kangaroocare'helpsthebabykeepbodywarmth,“DrPinchiSrinivasansaid,“Italsoregulates（调节）heartbeat

andbreathingratesandisbelievedtohelpweightgainandimprovesleepinghabits.Fatherscanalsouse^kangaroo

care”.Thekeytothemethodisskin-to-skincontact.

Thepracticebeganinlessdevelopednations.lthasbecomearecognizedpracticeinhelpingpremature（早产）babies.The

techniques（技术）isgoodforbabies,andisusedinmanybabycarecentres.

1.Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid,themother.

A.chosetobelievethedoctor

B.didn'tgiveupandtriedtobringherbabytolife

C.becamesosadthatshealmostbecamemad

2.Whenthebabyfirstshowedsighsoflife,thedoctor.

A.didn'tnoticethebaby'smovements

B.wastooshockedtodoanything

C.wasmovedbywhatthemotherdidtothebaby

3.FromwhatDrPinchiSrinivasansaid,welearnthebabycamebacktolifemainlybecauseof.

A.themother'ssoftwords

B.thedoctor'scarefulcare

C.skin-to-skincontactwiththemother

4.Accordingtothepassage,prematurebabiesrefertobabiesthatareborn.

A.withdiseasesB.beforetheirtimeC.dead

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ababywasalmostkilledbyadoctor'swrongdecision.

B.AdoctorinAustraliaannouncedababywasdeadbymistake.

C.AmominAustraliasavedherbabywith“kangaroocare”.

C

15、Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee..Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereother

peopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldnlfeeltheirsoulsbecausetheirsoulsbelonged

totheNet.

Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfront

ofit.*'IamSteve/*hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.

I'mbusy/'hesaidHewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame:awargame.Iwas

surprised.

Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek,butnotawordcameoutofhis

mouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreactionIwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,

nLeavemealone."Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeir

machines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn'twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferred

sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn'tevenrealize

thatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.

1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterenteredthecafe?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.D.Rainy.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monitor"meaninChinese?

A.显不器B.检测器C.主机D.鼠标

3.-Whydidn'tStevewanttotalktothewriter?-Because.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.hethoughtthewriterwasuglyB.hewasplayingacomputergame

C.hewaschattingonlineD.hewasbusyatthattime

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?

A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Indifferent.

D

16、Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(I860-1935)

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesfor

peopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book

"SilentSpring*'byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutionon

humansandontheworld*slakesandoceans.

AngelaMerkel(1954-)

In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthe

past.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.

SandraDayO*Connor(1930-)

WhenSandraDayO*ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecause

shewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryears

ofhardwork.

MargaretThatcher(1925-)

In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain*sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,which

madeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,people

calledherBritain'sIronLady.

MarieCurie(1867-1934)

Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Her

researchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin

1911.

1.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?

A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurieB.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher

C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelD.MarieCurieandRachelCarson

2.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.

A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledge

C.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen

3.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.

B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.

C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.

D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.

4.Whooncefailedtofindajob?

A.JaneAddams.B.SandraDay09ConnorC.RachelCarsonD.MargaretThatcher

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaystoSuccess.B.FamousScientists.

C.StrongLeaders.D.GreatWomen.

E

17、Mrs.BrownlivesinasmalltowninAustralia.Thereisabigfarmnearthetown.

OnSaturdaymorning,shegoestohersmallshop.Sheopensthewindowoftheshopandlooksatthefarm.It'svery

beautiful.Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroowithherbaby.It's

interestingtoseethem!Themotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.Theystandthereandlookhungry.Mrs.Brown

givessomebreadtothem.Thekangaroosgetit.Thentheybecomehappyandjumpaway.Suddenlyawalletdropson

thefloorfromthejacketpocket.Shepicksitup.andfinds$300andaphotoinit.Thatisaman'sphotowithhisname

“John”onit."John?Ihaveabrother.HisnameisalsoJohnJMrs.Brownsays.uIsthismanmylostbrother?^^she

thinks.

Shetakesthewalletwithherandbeginstolookfortheman.Sheasksmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecomes

tothefarmandasksthefarmer.Hey!Itisherlostbrother,John.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.

1.WhatanimalscanMrs.Brownseeonthefarmthatmorning?

A.Cowsandsmallanimals.

B.Cows,horsesandakangaroowithherbaby.

C.Cows,horses,smallanimalsandakangaroowithababy.

2.WhydoesMrs.Browngivesomebreadtothekangaroos?

A.Becausethemotherkangaroowithherbabylookshungry.

B.Becausethemotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.

C.Becauseshelikeskangaroosverymuch.

3.WhatdoesMrs.Brownfindafterthekangaroosjumpaway?

A.Awallet.B.Aphoto.C.Ajacket.

4.HowdoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother,John?

A.Bythejacket.B.Bythebabykangaroo.C.Bythephotowithhisname.

5.WheredoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother?

A.Inashop.B.Onafarm.C.Inacity.

F

18、Infact,atthetimetheyseemedtobeordinaryevents,butnoweverythingseemsdifferent.Ihadspent10yearsaway

fromtheplacewhereIwasborn.EventhoughImadethedecisiontoleavemycountrybymyself,Imissalotofthings

now.Thepersonthatbroughtmethehappiestmemoriesismybestfriend.Sheisthegreatestpersonintheworld,andI

amnotexaggerating（吹嘘）.Sheiskind,funny,polite,andalwayswillingtolisten,andhasbeenagreatfriend.Ialways

recall（回想）eventsfromourchildhood.Ithinkabouttheschoolwherewemetinthefirstgradeandwentonuntilthe

5thgrade.Ithinkaboutthetalkswehadandthethingswedidtogether.Ifsomeonewantsmetodescribeourfriendship,

I'dsaywehavebeenclosefriendsfor17yearsandwenevergotangrywitheachother.It'samazing,isn'tit?Ihaven't

beenabletodothatwithanybodyelse.SometimesIevenfeelguilty（有罪的）.Imisshermorethanmyownbrothersand

sisters.Andofcoursebesidesthosememories,mykidsarenumberoneinmylife.Ihaveplentyofbeautifulmemories

withthem,especiallywhentheywereborn,whichalsoturnedouttobeasadmomentforbothofthem,becausethey

wereprematurebabies（早产JL）・Anyone,whohashadanexperiencewithaprematurebaby,canwhatImean.

1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutherbestfriend?

A.Sheispatient