山东省2022-2023学年高三上学期10月百校联考英语 含解析

山东省高三十月百校联考

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:12.B.10:20.C.10:32.

4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthedormitory.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherewillthewomango?

A.Totheschool.B.Toheroffice.C.Totheairport.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Takecareofababy.B.Meetherboss.C.Lookforsometoys.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Takeabooktoherfriend.

B.Helpherwithherstudy.

C.Teachageographylesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowdoesJoannafeel?

A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Anxious.

11.WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?

A.Topractisecooking.

B.Topaybackhermum.

C.Tolookafterhersickmum.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?

A.Shehasgotmarried.

B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.

C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahost.

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Howtospendmoney.

B.Howtosavemoney.

C.Howtobeagoodhousewife.

15.Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?

A.Inoutdoormarkets.B.Insupermarkets.C.Indepartmentstores.

16.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?

A.Fixingthingsbyourselves.

B.Hiringsomeonetorepairthings

C.Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichschoolistheuniversitymostfamousfor?

A.SocialScience.B.Law.C.Medicine

18.Whowillsaysomethingmoreaboutthecourses?

A.Thevisitors.B.Thereceptionists.C.Thelecturers.

19.Whatisrequiredfordegreecourses?

A.Onegroupdiscussion.B.Alongessay.C.Informallectures.

20.Whoisthespeechmostprobablyintendedfor?

A.Studentsathighschool.

B.Teachersathighschool.

C.Teachersatuniversity.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whenitcomestobreakfastfoodsaroundtheworld,therearemanywaystoenjoythefirstmealoftheday.

Learnaboutthedeliciousdiversityofourworld'sbreakfastcultures.Maybeyou'llevenfindsomeinspirationfor

yournextbreakfast.

Switzerland

Onweekdays,SwissfrequentlysticktoquickbutfillingbreakfastssuchasthetraditionalBircherMuesli,the

mixtureofoats（燕麦）withfruitandnutsthat'susuallyservedoverthickyoghurt.Butonweekends,it'stimefor

Swissbrunch（早午餐）.Alongwithpotatopancakes,cheesesandcoldcuts,thecenterpieceofthebrunchtableis

Zopf.Thiseggbreadissimilartochallahorbrioche,andservedwithhoney,butterandjam.

Japan

MuchofwhatyoucaneatfbrbreakfastinJapanwouldn'tbeoutofplaceatanyothermealoftheday.Many

morningdietsconsistofaselectionofsmallplates,eachwithafewbitesofatraditionalJapanesedish,Fish,soup,

vegetablesandriceareallrepresented.

Australia

Withafocusonfreshproduce,wholegrainsandnourishingcombinations,Australianbreakfastscanrange

fromtheclassicavocado（牛油果）toastonseededbreadtoricepuddingwithyoghurt,seedsandberries.

Germany

Inthelandofmanysausages,it'snotsurprisingthatsausagesandothermeatstakeastarringroleinthe

traditionalGermanbreakfast.Thisbuffetspreadisfilledwithvariety:sausages,coldcuts,cheeses,breadandrolls

aswellasfreshfruitandsoft-boiledeggs.Theabundantchoicesaremeantforsamplingandassemblingasyou

please.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutSwiss?

A.Theyareusedtoeatingbrunchonworkdays.

B.Theyavoideatingbreadwithhoneyandbutter.

C.Theylikeeatingthickyoghurtwithoatsforsupper.

D.Theyeatamealinsteadofbreakfastandlunchonweekends.

2.WhatisafeatureofthebreakfastinAustralia?

A.Fatty.B.Small.C.Fresh.D.Rare.

3.Whohavemostsausagesinbreakfast?

A.Swiss.B.Japanese.C.Australians.D.Germans.

【答案】l.D2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个国家的早餐。

（1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Butonweekends,ifstimeforSwissbrunch（早午餐）.Alongwithpotatopancakes,

cheesesandcoldcuts,thecenterpieceofIhebrunchtableisZopf.Thiseggbreadissimilartochallahorbrioche,

andservedwithhoney,butterandjam.（但在周末，该吃瑞士早午餐了。除了土豆薄饼、奶酪和冷切，早午

餐桌的核心是佐夫。这种蛋面包类似于奶油蛋卷或奶油蛋卷，与蜂蜜、黄油和果酱一起食用）”可知，在

周末，瑞士人习惯吃早午餐，即他们把早餐和午餐并作一餐吃。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Wilhafocusonfreshproduce,wholegrainsandnourishingcombinations,

Australianbreakfastscanrangefromtheclassicavocado（牛油果）toastonseededbreadtoricepuddingwith

yoghurt,seedsandberries.（澳大利亚早餐侧重于新鲜农产品、全谷物和营养组合，从传统的带籽面包的鳄

梨吐司到含有酸奶、种子和浆果的米饭布丁，应有尽有）”可知，澳大利亚早餐的一个特点是新鲜。故选

C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisbuffetspreadisfilledwithvariety:sausages,coldcuts,cheeses,breadand

rollsaswellasfreshfruitandsoft-boiledeggs.Theabundantchoicesaremeantforsamplingandassemblingas

youplease.（自助餐套餐种类繁多：香肠、冷盘、奶酪、面包和面包卷，以及新鲜水果和软煮蛋。丰富的

选择意味着你可以随意取样和组装）”可知，德国人早餐吃的香肠最多。故选D项。

B

Inaworldwheremanyofusgiveallourattentiontosmartphones,DulcieCowlingisdifferent.Shehasgot

ridofhers.This36-year-oldwomandecided,latelastyear,togiveuphersmartphonetoimprovehermental

health.AtChristmas,shetoldherfamilyandfriendsthatshewasgoingtochangehersmartphoneforanoldcell

phone,withwhichshecouldonlymakeandreceivecallsandtextmessages.

Sheremembersthatoneofthecrucialmomentsthatledhertomakesuchadecisionwasadayinthepark

withher2children,aged6and3."Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,staringatthemobilephone.WhenIlooked

up,alloftheparents-upto20-werelookingattheirphones,continuallyswipingacrossthescreen,shesays.

“Iwonderwhenthishappenedtous.Wearemissingreal

Roughly,9outof10peopleintheUKownsmartphones.Andpeopleareaddictedtothem.Arecentstudy

foundthattheaveragepersonspends4.8hoursadayontheirphones.However,forasmallbutgrowingnumber

ofpeople,enoughisenough.Inotherwords,theyshouldn'tspendmoretimeonthephones.

AlexDunedinthrewhissmartphoneintherubbishbag2yearsago."Culturally,wehavebecomeaddictedto

thesetools,saysthiseducationalresearcherandtechnologyexpert.utTheyareweakeningcognition（认知）and

impedingproductivity.^^Dunedinsaysanotherreasonbehindhisdecisionwasenvironmentalconcerns.fc€Weare

wastinglargeamountsofenergyandproducinglargeamountsofCO2emissions.^^

Hehasbeenhappierandmoreproductivesincehestoppedusinghissmartphone.Hehasnotreplaceditwith

anoldcellphoneanddoesnotevenhavealandline.Hecanonlybecontactedthroughemailsthatarriveonhis

homecomputer.Anotherresearcher,Burkesaysitwillbehelpfulifmorepeoplekeepaneyeonhowmuchtime

theyspendontheirsmartphones.''Beginningtorealizeexactlyhowmuchtimetheywasteeachdayontheir

phonescanbeapowerfulwake-upcallandcatalyst（弓|发变化的因素）forchange.,,Healsorecommendsstaring

byturningoffyourphoneorleavingitathomeforashorttime.

4.WhydidDulcieCowlinggiveuphersmartphone?

A.Toreduceherdailycosts.B.Tospendmoretimeonherwork.

C.Tosetanexampletoherchildren.D.Tomakehermorementallyhealthy.

5.Whatdothewords“enoughisenough^^inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Nomorewillbetolerated.B.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.

C.Asliceisbetterthannobread.D.Hewhoiscontentasksfornomore.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThebenefitsAlexDunedin'ssmartphonebrought.

B.ThecharacteristicsofAlexDunedin'ssmartphone.

C.ThereasonswhyAlexDunedinabandonedhissmartphone.

D.ThewaysAlexDunedinreducedtimespentonasmartphone.

7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.

C.Abrochure.D.Adiary.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。很多人都沉迷于智能手机，无法自拔。但DulcieCowling和AlexDunedin

做了一件与众不同的事——放弃使用智能手机。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的aThis36-year-oldwomandecided,latelastyear,togiveuphersmartphoneto

improvehermentalhealth.（去年年底，这位36岁的女性决定放弃她的智能手机，以改善她的心理健康）”

可知，DulcieCowling决定不再使用手机的目的是改善自己的心理健康状况。故选D。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Inotherwords,theyshouldn'tspendmoretimeonthephones.（换句话说，他

们不应该在电话上花费更多的时间）”中的inotherwords可知，本句是画线部分所在句的同义转述。由此

可知，划线部分所在句子意为“少数人认为他们不能在手机上花费更多时间了”，即划线部分意为“不

能再多了"。故选A。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段的""Culturally,wehavebecomeaddictedtothesetools,"saysthiseducational

researcherandtechnologyexpert."Theyareweakeningcognition（认知）andimpedingproductivity.^^Dunedin

saysanotherreasonbehindhisdecisionwasenvironmentalconcerns.uWearewastinglargeamountsofenergy

andproducinglargeamountsofCO2emissions.”（这位教育研究人员和技术专家说：“在文化上，我们已经

对这些工具上瘾了。”“他们削弱了认知能力，阻碍了生产力。”达尼丁说，他的决定背后的另一个原

因是对环境的担忧。“我们正在浪费大量能源，产生大量二氧化碳排放。可知，本段介绍了Alex

Dunedin把智能手机扔进垃圾袋的原因。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文可知，很多人都沉迷于智能手机，无法自拔。（1DulcieCowlingAlexDunedin

做了一件与众不同的事—放弃使用智能手机。这和人们的日常生活相关。由此推知，该文最有可能出

现在杂志上。故选A。

C

AnewreportbyaBritish-basedplantprotectiongroupsaysalmost30percentoftheworld'streespeciesare

atriskofextinction.TheStateoftheWorldsTreereportwarnsthat17,500treespeciesareatriskofdyingout.

And440specieshavefewerthan50individualtreesleftinthewild.ThereportwasrecentlypublishedbyBotanic

GardensConservationInternational（BGCI）.

Thereportsaysthenumberofthreatenedtreespeciesisdoublethenumberofthreatenedmammals,birds,

amphibiansandreptilescombined.Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,“Thisreportisa

wake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworldthattreesneedhelp.^^

Amongthemostat-risktreesarespeciesincludingmagnoliasanddipterocarps.Thesetreesarecommonly

foundinSoutheastAsianrainforests.Thereportsaysoakandmapletreesalsofacethreats.

Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingglobalwarmingand

climatechange.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanthelossofmanyothers.t€Everytreespecies

matters,tothemillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,“Smithsaid.

Thereportshowsthatthousandsofkindsoftreesintheworld'stopsixcountriesfortree-speciesdiversityare

atriskofextinction.ThegreatestsinglenumberisinBrazil,where1,788speciesareatrisk.Theotherfive

countriesareIndonesia,Malaysia,China,ColombiaandVenezuela.

Thetopthreethreatsfacingtreespeciesarecropproduction,loggingandfarming.Mostworryingly,climate

changeandextremeweatherarealsogrowingthreats.Thereportaddsatleast180treespeciesaredirectly

threatenedbyrisingseasandsevereweather.Itnotesthatislandtreespeciesaremoreatriskthanothertrees

becausemanyislandshavespeciesoftreesthatcanbefoundnowhereelse.

8.Whatcanweknowabouttheworld'streespecies?

A.Theyareinurgentneedofprotection.

B.Thereare50typesofthemunknown.

C.Mostofthemareindangerofdyingout.

D.Thenumberofthemishigherthanwildanimals.

9.WhydoestheauthormentionSoutheastAsianrainforestsinparagraph3?

A.Toattractreaderstoexplorethere.

B.Toemphasizetheirspeciallocation.

C.Topresentwildanimals9importanthabitats.

D.Toshowthemostthreatenedtreespeciesthere.

10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttrees?

A.Theirenvironmentalbenefits.B.Theireconomicvalue.

C.Theircharacteristics.D.Theirevolution.

11.Whatistheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?

A.Confused.B.Concerned.

C.Grateful.D.Humorous.

【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一份新报告显示，世界上近30%的树种面临灭绝的危险，树种迫

切需要保护。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"AnewreportbyaBritish-basedplantprotectiongroupsaysalmost30

percentoftheworld'streespeciesareatriskofextinction.v（英国植物保护组织的一份新报告称，世界上近

30%的树种面临灭绝的危险。）和第二段关键句"Thisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworld

thattreesneedhelp."（这份报告警醒了世界各地的人们，树木需要帮助。）可知，世界上近30%的树种面

临灭绝的危险，树木需要帮助，由此可知，世界上的树种迫切需要保护。故选A项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段内容uAmongthemostat-risktreesarespeciesincludingmagnoliasanddipterocarps.

ThesetreesarecommonlyfoundinSoutheastAsianrainforests.Thereportsaysoakandmapletreesalsoface

threats."（风险最大树种包括木兰树和龙脑香。这些树常见于东南亚雨林。报告说，橡树和枫树也面

临威胁。）可知，文章第三段告诉我们东南亚雨林常见的木兰树和龙脑香是灭绝风险最大的树种，由此可

知，作者在第三段中提到东南亚雨林是为了展示那里最受威胁的树种。故选D项。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。通读第四段内容，结合关键句Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsidered

importantforfightingglobalwarmingandclimatechange.”（树木有助于支持自然环境，被认为对应对全球

变暖和气候变化很重要。）可知，第四段告诉我们树木对环境有益，对应对全球变暖和气候变化很重要，

由此可知，第四段主要告诉我们树木带来的环境利益。故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句"Thetopthreethreatsfacingtreespeciesarecropproduction,loggingand

farming.Mostworryingly,climatechangeandextremeweatherarealsogrowingthreats.（树种面临的三大威

胁是作物生产、伐木和农业。最令人担忧的是，气候变化和极端天气也是日益严重的威胁。）可知，树种

面临着作物生产、伐木、农业、气候变化和极端天气等带来的威胁，这让作者感到担忧，结合“Mosi

worryingly"可知，作者写作时的语调是担心的。故选B项。

D

EngineersatNorthwesternUniversityinEvanston,Illinois,inventedtheworld'ssmallestremote-controlled

walkingrobot,accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthejournalScienceRobotics.Eachoneisabouthalfa

millimeterwide,whichissmallerthanthethicknessofaUSpenny.

“Ittookayearandahalftocreatethetinymetalcreatures,,,saidcoauthorJohnA.Rogers,professorof

MaterialsScienceandEngineeringatNorthwesternUniversity.Rogers'teamconsistedofstudentsacrossvarying

academiclevelswhocombinedcritical-andcreative-thinkingskillstodesignrobotsthatlookedlikecrabs（螃蟹）

aswellasotheranimalslikeinchwormsandcrickets.

“Somestudentsfoundthesidewayswalkingofcrabsamusing,whichwastheinspirationbehindthecrabrobot/

Rogerssaid."Therobots,whicharemadeofashapememoryalloy（合金）,startoutasflatobjects,similartoapiece

ofpaper.Thetinyrobotcanalsotwist,turnandjump.,,

“Ametallicobjectmadeofshape-memoryalloycanbechanged,butreturnstoitsoriginalshapeonceheatis

appliedtoit,“heexplained.Lasers（激光）wereusedtoapplyheattodifferentpartsofthecrabrobottocreate

movement.UAlaserisaconvenientwaytodoitbecausewecanfocusthelighttoaverytinyspot,“Rogerssaid.

Therobotsarestillinthedevelopmentalphaseandprimarilycreatedforacademicpurposes,butthetechnology

usedtomakethetinycrabshavepotential.Tinycrabrobotscouldbeusedinperformingminimallyinvasive

surgeriesoraidintherepairofsmall-scalemachines.Inthemeantime,Rogershaschallengedhisteamtoexpand

ontherobot'scapabilities.44Asanambitiousgoal,Iaskedthestudentstoseeiftheycouldcomeupwithawayto

maketheserobotstakeflight-maybeimpossible,butfuntothinkabout,“hesaid.

12.Whatwasthecrabrobotbasedon?

A.Crab'slivinghabit.B.Crab'swayofmoving.

C.Crab'samazingshape.D.Crab'swayofstanding.

13.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingparagraph4?

A.Toexplaintheuseforheat.

B.Todescribetheoriginalshapeofthecrabrobot.

CTointroducethewaytomakethecrabrobotmove.

D.Toshowtheimportanceoftheshape-memoryalloy.

14.Whatcanbeshownaboutthecrabrobotinthelastparagraph?

A.Itsflyingability.B.Itspossiblechallenges.

C.Itspromisingfuture.D.Itsaspirationalgoal.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewCreatureWasCreatedByEngineersAtNorthwesternUniversity

B.EngineersInventedTheWorld'sSmallestRemotecontrolledWalkingRobot

C.EngineersFoundAUseForTheWorld'sSmallestRemotecontrolledWalkingRobot

D.ANewShape-memoryAlloyWasInventedByEngineersAtNorthwesternUniversity

【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。埃文斯顿的西北大学的工程师们发明了世界上最小的外形像螃蟹的遥控步

行机器人。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“"Somestudentsfoundthesidewayswalkingofcrabsamusing,whichwasthe

inspirationbehindthecrabrobot,5,Rogerssaid.（罗杰斯说：'一些学生发现螃蟹的侧向行走很有趣，这就是

螃蟹机器人背后的灵感。'）”可知，一些学生觉得螃蟹横着走很有趣，这就是螃蟹机器人的灵感来源。

故选Bo

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段""Ametallicobjectmadeofshape-memoryalloycanbechanged,butreturnstoits

originalshapeonceheatisappliedtoit,“heexplained.Lasers（激光）wereusedtoapplyheattodifferentpartsof

thecrabrobottocreatemovement.4<Alaserisaconvenientwaytodoitbecausewecanfocusthelighttoavery

tinyspot,“Rogerssaid.（他解释说：'形状记忆合金制成的金属物体可以改变，但一旦加热，它就会恢复原

来的形状。'激光被用来加热螃蟹机器人的不同部位，以产生运动。罗杰斯说：'激光是一种方便的方

法，因为我们可以把光聚焦到一个非常小的点上。'）”可知，作者写作第四段的目的是介绍螃蟹机器人

移动的工作原理。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Therobotsarestillinthedevelopmentalphaseandprimarilycreatedfor

academicpurposes,butthetechnologyusedtomakethetinycrabshavepotential.Tinycrabrobotscouldbeused

inperformingminimallyinvasivesurgeriesoraidintherepairofsmall-scalemachines』机器人仍处于开发阶

段，主要是为了学术目的而制造的，但用于制造小螃蟹的技术具有潜力。微型螃蟹机器人可用于执行微

创手术或帮助修理小型机器）”推知，螃蟹机器人前途光明。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段uEngineersatNorthwesternUniversityinEvanston,Illinois,inventedtheworld's

smallestremote-controlledwalkingrobot,accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthejournalScienceRobotics.

Eachoneisabouthalfamillimeterwide,whichissmallerthanthethicknessofaUSpenny.（根据发表在《科学

机器人学》杂志上的研究，伊利诺伊州埃文斯顿西北大学的工程师们发明了世界上最小的遥控步行机器

人。每一个大约半毫米宽，比一便士的厚度还小）”以及下文对该机器人的介绍可知，本文介绍了埃文斯

顿的西北大学的工程师们发明了世界上最小的外形像螃蟹的遥控步行机器人。因此B项“工程师发明了

世界上最小的遥控步行机器人”可以作为最佳标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Maybeyouarefearfulofmissingyourholidaysduetolongwaitsfbrnewpassports.16

Checkyourpassporttoseewhenitwasissued

"Aftertraveltookapauseformanyholidaymakersduringthepandemic,plentyofpassportsneedtobe

renewed.Tobeatanydisappointmentsfbryoursummervacations,you'llwanttomakesurethatithasbeenno

morethantenyearssinceyourpassportwasissued,“Naveensays."17.includingpopulartravelspots

suchasEgypt,Thailand,andDubai.

18

"I'drecommendthoroughlycheckingyourapplicationbeforeyousenditoff.Manydelaysaremadethrough

typicalerrors-suchasincorrectphotosortypos-whichcanworsenyourchancesofreceivingapassportintime

fbrasummertrip,"hecontinues.

Gofordigitalratherthanpaper

Naveenadvises,"Therearemanyvariables（变数）thalgointohowlongitwilltaketogetyourpassport

renewed——fromafirst-timepassporttoachild'srenewal.Whenitcomestothemethodofhowyouapply,digital

applicationsgenerallytakeashortamountoftimeaspartsoftheapplicationarelesslikelytogetlost,plusthe

onlineprocesswillbemoreefficient.19

Makeanappointmentinpersonoroverthephone

“Withthecurrentdemandfortravelinrecentmonths,eventhefast-trackservicesforpassportrenewalare

becomingoverwhelmedsothereisnoquickfix（捷径）toreceivingyourpassportontime,“hesays."20.

Alternatively,looktobookanappointmenttooneofthevariouspassportcentersacrossthecountrythatwayyou

canspeeduptheprocessinpersonandhavesomeoneonhandshouldtherebeanyerrors.”

A.Ensureyourdetailsarecorrect

B.Admityourinformationofpassportsisright

C.Manypeopledon'tlikethestressfullifeandwanttotravel

D.Keepthisinmindifyoudon'twanttoendupbeingstuckinthewaitingline

E.Naveen,founderofNextVacay,hasissuedfourtipstospeedupthepassportprocess

F.Youalsoneedtheminimumofthreeorsixmonthstogainentryintomanydestinations

G.However,ifyouaretravelingforanemergency,youmaybeabletoacceleratetheprocess

【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.D20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个如何加快办理护照的技巧。

【16题详解】

上文"Maybeyouarefearfulofmissingyourholidaysduetolongwaitsfornewpassports.（也许你担心由于长

时间等待新护照而错过假期。）”提起“加快办理护照”这个话题，因此E项“Naveen是NextVacay的创

始人，他提出了四条建议来加快办理护照的速度。”符合本文主旨，故选E。

【17题详解】

下文includingpopulartravelspotssuchasEgypt,Thailand,andDubai.（包括埃及、泰国和迪拜等热门旅游

景点。）”说明是和目的地相关的情况，因此F项“你还需要至少三到六个月的时间才能进入许多目的

地”与下文一致，故选F。

【18题详解】

下文"I'drecommendthoroughlycheckingyourapplicationbeforeyousenditoff.（我建议你在发送之前彻底

检查你的申请）”说明本段大意：确保信息无误，因此A项“确保你的详细信息正确无误”概括本段大

意，故选A。

【19题详解】

上文“Whenitcomestothemethodofhowyouapply,digitalapplicationsgenerallytakeashortamountoftime

aspartsoftheapplicationarelesslikelytogetlost,plustheonlineprocesswillbemoreefficient.（当涉及如何申

请的方法时，数字申请表通常需要较短的时间，因为申请表的某些部分不太可能丢失，而且线上过程将

更有效。）”说明线上申请更有效，因此D项“如果你不想被困在等待的队伍中，请记住这一点”，可知

this指代的是上文的plustheonlineprocesswillbemoreefficient,故选D。

【20题详解】

下文Alternatively,looktobookanappoinlmenttooneofthevariouspassportcentersacrossthecountrythat

wayyoucanspeeduptheprocessinpersonandhavesomeoneonhandshouldtherebeanyerrors.（或者，也可

以预约全国各地的一个护照中心，这样你就可以亲自加快办理过程，如果有任何错误，也可以找个人帮

忙。）”说明的是加快办理过程的方法，因此G项“然而，如果你是因紧急情况旅行，你或许可以加快这

个过程”与想文呼应，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mum-of-threeAlliSmith21herheaviestweightof125kgafterthreedifficultpregnanciescaused

hertorisetoasize20.Shewasn't22withherself,andshewasn'tlivinglifetothefullest.Shedidn'twant

togotoeventsbecauseshedidn'thaveanyclothesthatwouldsuither.

Mostofthetimeshewas23herselfwithdiets.However,snackingonnearlytwoblocksof

24anight,the27-year-oldfactoryworkercheweddoughnuts（甜甜圈）,chipsandbiscuitsthroughoutthe

day.Apartfromthat,shewas25chocolateandwasintoitmainlyforthetaste.

Shetriedeverydietunderthesunandwasspendingallthismoneyonallthese26tojustfailevery

time.

27tochangeherways,Allisawherdoctor,whorecommendedsheconductgastric（胃部的）sleeve

surgerytopreventhealthcomplications（并发症）inthefuture28hersize.

Shesoon29hernightlychocolatehabitandhassincedropped35kginjustsevenmonthsand

30hersugarheavydietforfreshfruitsandsalads.

Now,Allialsohasmore31toplaywithherchildrenwithHenry,four,Kate,two,andGeorge,one.

'Tmmoreenergetic,Irunaroundwithmy32andthey'reenjoyingit,"saysAlli.Shefeelsmore

33thaneverinhernew90kgframe,recentlywearingshortsoutsidethehouseforthefirsttimeinsix

years.Shedelightedlysays,“Mysonsaidtome,4Mum,youlooksopretty?AndnowIwearwhatIwant,notjust

what34.I'vefinally35inlosingweightandamontheroadtowhereIwanttobe.”

21.A.remainedB.reachedC.impressedD.enjoyed

22.A.satisfiedB.connectedC.carefulD.angry

23.A.beggingB.restrictingC.toleratingD.ignoring

24.A.cakeB.chipC.biscuitD.chocolate

25.A.addictedtoB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.devotedto

26.A.problemsB.theoriesC.programsD.circumstances

27.A.CruelB.IncredibleC.DesperateD.Unwilling

28.A.contrarytoB.regardlessofC.insteadofD.dueto

29.A.reliedonB.ga