2023年辽宁省朝阳一中中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2023年辽宁省朝阳一中中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,accordingtoWorldBank.

()

A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a

2.-Whosecameraisthis?Isit___?

-No,itsnotmine.Its.()

A.you；himB.yours；himC.yours；hisD.you；his

3.-IhavebeentoMountFanjinthreetimes.Whataboutyou?

-Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisititatime.()

A.threeB.thirdC.fourD.fourth

4.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.___youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.()

A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard

5.Someanimalsmovefromoneplacetoatcertaintimesoftheyear.()

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

6.TheboybeTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.()

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

7.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworldonthe

streetsofChang'an.()

A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound

8.一Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme?

—Sure,noproblem.()

A.makeupB.fixupC.putupD.cutup

9.-Isthewomanwalkedpastjustnowyourteacher?

-Yes,sheteachesEnglishandweallloveherverymuch.()

A.which；ourB.who；usC.which；usD.that；our

10.-Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme___?

-Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.()

A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythem

C.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullof

apples.However,kidswere(1)togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.

Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand(2)friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'syard.Assoonas

Janetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon(3)side.ButAmysaidthey

didn'tneedto.

WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,"Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend(4)

youtoday.*'Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh(5)fromhisyard.

Later,JanetaskedAmy,"EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe(6)personintown.Whywashe

sonicetous?"Amy(7)thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.(8)

shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher(9)

,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.

Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo(10).

Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.

11.A.afraidB.excitedC.crazyD.mad

12.A.myB.herC.theirD.his

13.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

14.A.forB.aboutC.withD.from

15.A.orangeB.strawberryC.pearD.叩pie

16.A.cutestB.cleverestC.healthiestD.unfriendliest

17.A.promisedB.believedC.explainedD.regretted

18.A.ButB.UnlessC.IfD.And

19.A.sadnessB.worryC.surpriseD.fear

20.A.liftB.spreadC.failD.lose

三、补全对话•填空（本大题共3小题，共15.0分）

21.TherearemanyEnglishproverbs(谚语)thatareabout"home”.Herearesomeofthebest.

There'snoplacelikehome.

Itmeanshomeisthebestplacetobe.ThisproverbcomesfromthesongHomeSweetHome.(1)

Maybeit*snotthatcomfortable,butit'swhereloveandfamilycanbefound.Afterbeingaway

forsolong,youwillalwaysfindthere'snoplacelikehome.

(2)______

Thoughthisproverbalsohastheword"home",it'sactuallyaboutworkingskills.Sometimessome

studentsdotheirhomeworkinareallyquickwaytosavetime.(3)Atfirst,peoplemay

thinkifllsavelimeiftheydothejobasfastastheycan.However,it'seasytomakemistakesifthey

onlycareaboutthespeed,andmoretimewillbespentredoingthetask.(4)

Homeiswheretheheartis.

Homedoesn'thavetobethebuildingthatyoulivein.Itiswhereyoumostwanttobe.Thisisusually

whereversomeone'sfamilyis,orwheretheygrewup.(5)Itmaybethesamecitytheylive

innow,thehousewheretheirparentslive,ortheplacewheretheyareraisingtheirfamily.

A.Soslowdown；slowisfast.

B.Thelongestwayroundistheshortestwayhome.

C.Aswegrowup,homemaycometoseemfarawayandstrange.

D.Itsimplymeansnomatterwhereoneis,homeisalwaysthebest.

E.Thisisalsotrueofsomeadultswhohavetofinishcertaintasks.

F.Mostpeoplehavesomeplacesintheirmindandtheyconsiderthemastheir"home".

G.Mostplacesinourmindcanberegardedas“home”.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

22.A：Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?

B：Ireallyhadagoodtime.

A：(1)

B：I'vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle'sfarm.

A：(2)

B：Iwenttherewithmyfriends.

A：(3)

B：For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.

A：Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI'mplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.

B：Oh,that'sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.

A：CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?

B：(4)

A：OK,Fildoasyoutellme.(5)

B：Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.

A.Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?

C.Whodidyougotherewith?

D.Wheredidyougo?

E.Wherehaveyoubeen?

F.Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

23.(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen's

phoneisringing...)

A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.

B:Hi,Xiaowen.(1)?

A:I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.Tmreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.

B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.

A:(2).ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.

B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.(3)?

A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.

B:Howwillyougotoschool?

A:Bybike.(4)?

B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.

A:(5).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

A

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.Ifsagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!

"RedTrip"inTonghua

Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip".Itisaplacefullofnred

stories".Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefought

here.Experiencethe"redspirit”！

MountChangbai

aMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereis

amysterious（神秘的）lake-Tianchi,anationalparkandsome

beautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!

JilinRime（雾淞）

TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Touristswalkalongthe

SonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarkson

pI

thewonderland!

YanbianFood

冷e

Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecial

面A

及foodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食家），

Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

24.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.

A.specialfoodB,"redspirit"

C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls

25.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall

26.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

27.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua

28.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

A.medicalreportB.thank-younote

C.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

IaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn'tremembereverseeinghimcry.

'Therewasonce,"hesaid.

HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.

HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It'satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsare

oneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.

Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekid

takesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakes

thetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.

Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious（好奇的）.Ilwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichone

Iwouldpick.

HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseethe

result.

Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideand

wentrightintohisarms.Tears（泪水）cametohiseyes.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.

AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.

29.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

30.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe.

A.richB.intelligentC.humorousD.successful

31.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?

A.Thefather.B.Thepen.C.Themoney.D.Thetoy.

32.Thefatherfeltafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.

A.curiousB.nervousC.relaxedD.moved

33.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Afather'swarmhug

B.Joyfultearsforanoldtradition

C.Differentchoicesofafather

D.Atraditionforakid*sfirstbirthday

c

Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?

Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星），isnamedafter

ChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharp

eyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyed

asMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.

Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace1'.InChinesemyths,thisisthe

homeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChina

welcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.

Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions（任务）,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.Qu

Yuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,

nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillend

upansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.

IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautiful

meanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.Sothe

namingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.

34.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?

A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan*squestions.

B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.

C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.

D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.

35.Theunderlinedword"myths”inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.诗歌B.神话C.谚语D.传记

36.ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom.

A.QuYuan'spoemTianwenB.anancientnovel

C.ancientChinesemythsD.JourneytotheWest

37.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?

A.WewanttolandonMars.B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.

C.Wehavethehungerfortruth.D.Wehaveadreamforspace.

38.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatBeautifulNamesB.WhataCherishedStar

C.WhatExcellentPoemsD.WhataLongJourney

五、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)

39.Inordertoimprovestudents*healthandreducestudents'pressure,ourcountrymadesome

rules.Herearesomeofthem.

Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycanfinish

mostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingthe

rest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntil

bedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclass

becausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded(，心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthe

timeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn'tlosethemselvesinthe

Intemet.Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycan

mastertherightmethodsofleaming.Fourthly,parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren,

payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.

Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprove

theirstudyandhealth.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.

(1)Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules?

(2)Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?

(3)Mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclass,mustthey?

(4)Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearningaccordingtothepassage?

(5)Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?

40.Whydostudentsneedtounderstandandusetheskillsofpositivethinking?It'sbecausethey

setthemselvesupagainstchallengeeveryday.Learningsomepositivethinkingskillscanmakea

greatdifferencetoastudent'slife.Herearetwoskillstopositivethinking.

FromtheOutsideIn

It'spossibletoinfluenceourfeelingsfromouractions.Howwereplytoasituation(eg.bysmilingor

notsmiling)changeshowwefeelaboutit.Andifourfeelingsarepositive,we'remorelikelytotake

positiveandconfidentactions.Ifourfeelingsarenegative,we'remorelikelytothinkthesituationis

tooworsetotakeactionsandwecan'tcontrol.

FromtheInsideOut

Whenitispossibletoinfluencehowwefeelbyour,actions,thereisamoreeffectivemethod.Here

isapattern,I'dlikeyoutoconsider.Beliefcreatesthoughts••,thoughtscreateemotions...emotions

createactions...actionscreateresults.

Theresultsweexperience(likehighorlowgrades)arecreatedmostlybyourbeliefs.Soifyouare

incontrolofyourbeliefandthoughts,thenyoucanalsocontrolyourresults.Whatwebelieveabout

ourselvesandtheworlddecidesourthoughts.Forexample,ifyoubelievethatyouaregoodatmath,

thenyouwilllikelyfeelconfidentandcapable.Feelingthisway,youwilllikelydowellinmath.If,

ontheotherhand,youbelievethatyouareterribleatmath,thenyouwilllikelythinkthatallmath

homeworkishard.Thenyoulllikelyfeeldefeated,painful,andnervous,Inthisstateofnervousness,

it'squitedifficulttothinkclearly,whichmayleadtoalowscore.So,changeyourthoughtsandyou

changeyourworld.Ifyouthinkyoucanovercomeaproblem,chancesarethatyoucan.

Twoskillstothinkpositively

Yourfeelingscanbe(1)______byyouractions.

•Ifyourfeelingsarepositive,you'remorelikelytotakeactions

Fromthe

positivelyand(2)_____.

OutsideIn

•Ifyourfeelingsare(3)______,you'remorelikelytothinkthe

situationistooworsetocontrol.

Yourbeliefmostlycreatesyour(4)______.

Fromthe•Ifyoubelievethatyouaregoodatmath,thenyouwilllikelydowellin

InsideOutmath,(5)______youwillgetalowscore.

•Ifyouthinkyoucanovercomeaproblem,thenyouprobablycan.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、选词填空•短文(本大题共1小题，共5・0分)

41.

they,in,be,with,so,and,one

(1)uponatime,therewasanemperor.Helovedbuyingandlookingatclothes,Oneday,

twobrotherscametothecity.Theytoldtheemperorthattheycouldmakebeautifulclothesforhim,

buthemustgavethemsilkandgold.Thebrotherswerebadpeople.Theykeptallthesilkandgoldfor

(2).Theytoldtheemperortheclothestheymade(3)specialbecauseonlyclever

peoplecouldseethem.Whentheemperorputontheclothes,allhecouldseewashisunderwear.But

hedidn'twantpeopletothinkhewasstupid,(4)hesaidtheclotheswerebeautiful.Then

hewalkedaroundthecity(5)hisnewclothesuntiloneboyshouted,"Theemperorisn't

wearinganyclothes!'1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)

42.确保大家都知道这个决定。

thateverybodyknowsaboutthisdecision.

八、完成句子(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

43.我哥哥和我在同一所学校，而我姐姐不是。

Mybrotherand,butmysisterisn't.

44.在湖边露营多么有意思啊！

tocampbythelake!

45.汤姆去上海了，他下周回。

TomShanghai,Hewillbebacknextweek.

46.他在家自学，这样就不会落下太多课。

Helearnedbyhimselfhecouldn'tleavetoomanylessons.

47.太阳为我们提供光与热。

Thesunheatandlight.

九、句子翻译(本大题共2小题，共4.0分)

48.今天早上我看到他正在公园散步。

49.她被弄哭了。

十、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

50.阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以"Howreadingimprovesmy

English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。

improvemyspokenEnglish

developmythinkingability

Reading

makemywritingeasier

・・•

写作要求：

(1)文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥：

(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

(3)词数80左右(开头己给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：improve提高

HowreadingimprovesmyEnglishReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglish

learning.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】根据"1970s"可知，此处要用定冠词the,thelate1970s意为"1970年代末"；再结合"World

Bank"可知，第二个空格前用定冠词the,theWorldBank意为“世界银行”。

故选：Bo

根据世界银行的数据显示，自上世纪70年代末以来，中国已经帮助全球消除了70%的贫困人口。

考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析，并结合语境答题。

2.【答案】C

【解析】you"你"，为主格或宾格；him“他”，为宾格；yours"你的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于

your+名词；his"他的"，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；根据"Whosecameraisthis?"可

知问的是"这是谁的相机?这是你的（相机）吗?",这里用yours指代yourcamera；根据"N。,

it'snotmine.（不，这不是我的。）”可知这是他的（相机），这里用名词性物主代词his指代hiscamera。

故选：Co

-这是谁的相机？这是你的吗？

-不，这不是我的。这是他的。

仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。

3.【答案】D

【解析】three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。"a+序数

词+time”，表示第几次；根据前句"我也去过那里三次。"可知，应是想再一次去看它。

故选：D。

——我去过梵金山三次。你呢？

——我也去过那里三次。我想再一次去看它。

本题考查序数词的用法。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，hard的比较级是harder,因此填Theharder。

故选：Ao

好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。

考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…就越

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.another其他的，指三者以上的另一个；Bother其他的，后接可数名词复数形式；C.the

other其他的，表示特定范围，或者两者中另一个；D.others其他的人或事。根据句意，动物从一

个地方迁徙到另一,个地方，是三者以上的一个地方，用another。

故选：Ao

一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。

本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】B

【解析】shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必：mustn't禁止。根据"我刚才看见他在图书馆

看书。”可知，那个男孩"不可能"是汤姆。表示否定推测用canh

故选：Bo

那个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。

分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用cant的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：唐朝时期，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安街头找到。根据句意可知表

示"能够被找到"，根据DuringtheTangdynasty可知用一般过去时，故用couldbefound表示。

故选：D。

唐朝时期，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安街头找到。

做题时注意辨别主语和谓语动词之间的主被动关系。

8.【答案】D

【解析】makeup编造;fixup修理;putup张贴;cutup切碎。根据"Iwanttomakesomesoup"可

知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎。

故选：D。

一蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？

-当然，没问题。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。

9【答案】B

【解析】第一空定语从句，引导词指人作主语，用who,teach后接宾语，故用宾格形式，

故选：Bo

-刚刚经过的那个女人是你的老师吗？

-是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常爱她。

定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词、关系副词分

别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如

果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AB；由

Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.我在银行旁边的邮局买的。可知问的是地点，where

引导宾语从句。

故选：Do

-你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？

-哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、D、D、C、A、C、B

【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.疯狂的；D.疯的，神经错乱的。根据

Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.（他们宁愿远离它。）可知孩子们不敢进入院子。故选A。

（2）物主代词辨析。A.我的；B.她的；C.他们的；D.他的。根

据12-year-oldJanetandfriendAmy（12岁的Janet和她的朋友），可知此处物主代词对应的

是Janet»故选B.

（3）不定代词辨析。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.泛指另一个；D.特指两者中的另一个。根据

shesuggestedtheycrossthestreet（她建议她们穿过街道），可知是建议走另一边，故用固定搭配

ontheotherotherside（在另一边）＜,故选D。

（4）介词辨析。A.为了；B.关于；C.和一起；D.从。Iseeyouhaveanewfriendyou.（我

看见你和一个新朋友一起。）可知用with,表示"和……一起，故选C。

（5）名词辨析。A.橘子；B.草莓；C.梨；D.苹果。Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.

（他的院子里有几棵苹果树，结满了苹果。）可知他给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。故选D。

（6）形容词辨析。A.最可爱的；B.最聪明的；C.最健康的；D.最不友好的。根据

Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper.（Dawson先生是一个坏脾气的老人。）可知每个人都

说Dawson先生是最不友好的。故选D。

（7）动词辨析。A.承诺；B.相信；C.解释；D.遗憾。结合语境，Janet问Amy为什么老人对她们

这么好，可知Amy向Janet解释原因。故选C。

（8）连词辨析。A.但是；B.除非；C.如果；D.又，然后。根据

shewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnot

ascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.（她第一次路过他的院子的时候也很怕他。她告诉

自己这个老人不像他看起来的那样冷酷，然后她试着对他微笑。）可知此处是表转折。故选A。

（9）名词辨析。A.悲伤；B.担忧；C.惊讶；D.畏惧。根据themansmiledback（这个男人微笑回

应），可知这让Amy惊讶。故选C。

（10）动词辨析。A.举起；B.传播，传递；C.失败；D.失去。结合全文内容，Dawson先生是个坏

脾气的老人，大家都怕他，但Amy对他微笑，他以微笑回应，于是两人建立起友谊，由此可知微

笑是可以传递的。故选B。

本文章主要讲述了Mr.Dawson是一个脾气古怪的老人，但是Janet用自己的微笑和真诚感化了他，

让他友好的和别人相处。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21•【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】E

【小题4】A

【小题5】F

【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段There'snoplacelikehome.（没有地方比得上家。）可知，

此处指家是最好的，因此D项“这只是意味着无论一个人在哪里，家永远是最好的“符合题意。故

选D。

（2）段落大意题。根据下文Thoughthisproverbalsohastheword"home",

it'sactuallyaboutworkingskills.（虽然这句谚语也有"家"这个词，但它实际上是关于工作技能的。）

可知，此处指工作技能方面，因此B项"绕道最远的路是回家最近的路”符合题意。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文

Sometimessomestudentsdotheirhomeworkinareallyquickwaytosavetime.（有时候有些学生为了

节省时间用一种非常快速的方式做作业。）可知，此处指有时候成年人也是这样完成任务，因此

E项”对于一些必须完成某些任务的成年人来说也是如此”符合题意。故选E。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Atfirst,

peoplemaythinkit'llsavetimeiftheydothejobasfastastheycan.However,

it'seasytomakemistakesiftheyonlycareaboutthespeed,andmoretimewillbespentredoingthetask.

（起初，人们可能会认为如果他们尽可能快地完成工作就会节省时间。然而，如果他们只关心速

度，就很容易犯错误，而且会花更多的时间来重做任务。）可知，此处与完成任务的速度有关，

因此A项”所以慢下来；慢就是快"符合题意。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文Itmaybethesamecitytheyliveinnow,thehousewheretheirparentslive,

ortheplacewheretheyareraisingtheirfamily.（这可能是他们现在居住的城市，他们父母住的房子，

或者他们养家糊口的地方。）可知，此处跟某些地方有关，因此F项"大多数人心中都有一些地方，

他们把这些地方当作自己的‘家"'符合题意。故选F。

本文主要介绍了有关“家”的几个谚语。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章

检查，避免错误。

22•【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】C

【小题3]A

【小题4】F

【小题5】B

【解析】（1）根据下文I'vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle'sfarm.（我去了我叔叔农场附近的一个森

林。）结合选项可知，E项“你去哪了？”符合语境。故选E。

（2）根据下文Iwenttherewithmyfriends.（我和我的朋友们去那里的。）C项"你和谁去那里的?

”符合语境。故选C。

（3）根据下文For3days.（三天。）结合选项可知，A项“你在森林呆了多久？”符合语境。故选

Ao

（4）根据上文CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?（你能给我一些去长白山

旅行的建议吗？）结合选项可知，F项”你需要多带厚衣服。”符合语境。故选F。

（5）根据下文Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.（他们是友好的，你将会在那玩得

开心。）结合选项可知，B项”你认为那的人们怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。

这篇对话中A询问B去森林度假的情况，然后A计划去长白山，咨询B的建议。

题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来

确定句意。

23.【答案】【小题1】

Whatareyoudoing（now）

【小题2】

Yes/Yeah/Iagree/YouYeright/That'sright/Ithinkso...

【小题3】

Whattime/Whenwill/shallweget/gotoschool（tomoiTow）

【小题4】

What/Howaboutyou/Howwillyougotoschool（tomorrow）

【小题5】

Seeyou（tomorrow/then）/Goodbye...

【解析11.根据下文I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.Pmreallyexcitedaboutgoingback

toschool.（我正在为明天的学习做准备。要回学校了我真的很兴奋。）可推知，此处应是询问对

方正在做什么，故填Whatareyoudoing（now）。

2.根据上文Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.（多亏了政府，我们可以这

么快就回学校了。）以及空后句ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.（政府在抗

击新冠肺炎方面做了很多工作。）可知，此处是同意对方说的话。故填Yes/Yeah/Iagree/You'reright

/That'sright/Ithinkso...»

3.根据下文Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.（我们将在7:50到达学校。）可知，此处是询问对方几点

上学。故填Whattime/Whenwill/shallweget/gotoschool（tomorrow）o

4.根据上文Howwillyougotoschool?（你怎么去上学?）和空前的Bybike.（骑自行车），以及

下文的Iwillwalktoschool.（我将步行去学校）可知，此处应是询问对方如何去学校，故填Whal/How

aboutyou/Howwillyougotoschool（tomorrow）0

5.根据上文Seeyoutomorrow.（明天见）可知，此处要回复类似的告别语。故填Seeyou

（tomorrow/then）/Goodbye...«

24~28.【答案】B、A、D、C、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip”.