2023-2024学年江苏省南通重点学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023.2024学年江苏省南通重点学校九年级(上)开学英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.一WhatdoyouthinkofvirusCOVID-19?

—Itisveryterrible.Fvenevermetmuchmoreseriousdisease.()

A.the；aB.a；aC.a；theD.the；the

2.一Whyhasn'tthedoctorstoppedlunch?

—Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.

A.tohave；tosaveB.tohave;saving

C.having;savingD.having;tosave

3.—HehasneverbeentoHainanbefore,he?

.It'sthethirdtimehehasbeenthere.

A.hasn't;Yes,hehasB.hasn't;No,hehasn't

C.has；Yes,hehasD.has；No,hehasn't

4.Howtimeflies!ThreeyearssinceIyoulasttime.()

A.havepassed；metB.haspassed；met

C.passed；havemetD.passed；met

5.JackRosein1998.Thatistosay,theyfor15years.()

A.gotmarriedwith；havegotmarried

B.gotmarriedto；havemarried

C.married；havebeenmarried

D.marriedto；havebeenmarried

6.Maryisneverlateforclass.Shealwaysamvesthere.()

A.intimeB.ontime

C.atatimeD.fromtimetotime

7.-Haven'tyouseenthatfilm?That'sthefunniestoneI'veeverseen!

-Really?When___you___it?()

A.have；seenB.were；seeingC.will；seeD.did；see

8.—Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.

一Whatdoyouthink?()

A.hehashappenedB.tohappen

C.hashappenedtohimD.himtohappen

9.一HaveyougotthebookbyHanHan?

一No.ltsowellthatallthecopiesout.()

A.sells；havesoldB.issold；havebeensold

C.sells；havebeensoldD.issold；weresold

10.HowterribletheNCPis!,you'resafenow-that'sthemainthing.()

A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Indeed

11.一Paul,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninNantong?

—UndergroundLineTwoinacoupleofmonths.()

A.willbecompletedB.willcomplete

C.wascompletedDcomplete

12.一Howusefulyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget?I'dliketobuytoo.

—Inthebookshopnearourschool.()

A.it；oneB.one；oneC.one：itD.it；it

13.Mybrotherpractisesasoftenashecanhishandwriting.()

A.toimproveB.thatimprovesC.improvingD.improve

14.Halfoftheclassdonemostofthework.Theleftratherdifficult.()

A.has,isB.have,isC.have,areD.has,are

15.一Janegotan"Auinthetest.

-.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.()

A.Bumthecandlesatbothends

B.Itneverrainsbutitpours

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.Nopain,nogain

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Aboywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepiece

of(1)andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand(2)

singingatune(曲调),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,

"Comehere,poorfellow!,1

Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy

(3),hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretched

outhis(4)totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand(5)himhardonthe

nose.Thepoordog(6),barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的)，(7)the

cruelboysatlaughingatthe(8)hehaddone.

Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhad

done.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto(9)over,atthesametimeholdingupa(10)

betweenhisfingerandthumb.

"Wouldyoulikethis?Msaidtheman."Yes,please,nsaidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.

Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis(11)froma

cane(藤条)whichthemanhad(12)him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!

"Whatdidyoudothatfor?*'saidtheboy.Hehadan(13)faceandrubbedhishand."Ididn'thurt

you,nordidIaskyouformoney."

"Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman."Hedidn'thurtyou,noraskyouforyour

breadandbutter.Rememberdogscan(14)aswellasboys.Leamto(15)kindlytowards

animalsinthefuture/'

16.A.breadB.cakeC.mealD.cheese

17.A.gentlyB.loudlyC.cheerfullyD.lazily

18.A.singingB.eatingc.lyingD.dancing

19.A.pawB.tailC.headD.ear

20.A.kickedB.pushedC.heldD.hit

21.A.gotawayB.gotupC.gotinD.gotoff

22.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.while

23.A.treatB.gameC.trickD.punishment

24.A.followB.crossC.passD.enter

25.A.coinB.sweetC.stoneD.toy

26.A.faceB.fingersC.armD.knee

27.A.besideB.oppositeC.nearD.behind

28.A.uncomfortableB.unconfidentC.unhappyD.unsatisfied

29.A.feelB.thinkC.careD.live

30.A.leadB.organizeC.behaveD.cover

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOUR

FAMILYMATHPROGRAM!

•Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2-5andtheirfamilies.

•Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts

WhatisFamilyintheclassroomcumculum.

Math?•Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamily

topromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.

•Afullmealisincludedateverysession（一节课）.

•Thursdayeveningsfrom5：30pm—7：30pm,April13toMay4.

ProgramDetails：•BeacockLibrary（1280HuronStreet）.

•Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.

MorePleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@1usocentreorgorcall（519）

information：452-1466.

31.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?

A.About4weeks.B.About2months.C.About2hours.D.About21days.

32.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.

C.Theprogramcharges（收费）nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.

D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.

33.Wherecantheposterbeseen?

A.Onacommunitynoticeboard.B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

C.Onalibrary'swall.D.Inanewspaper.

Everyonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDr

Livesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.

"Now,men,°askedCaptainSmollett,"haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”

"Ihave,sir"saidSilver."Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.Thatbighilliscalled

Spy-glassHill.'1

UIhaveamaphere,"saidSmollett.HIsthistheplace?”

LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ltwasnotCaptainBillyBones'map,butanaccuratecopywiththered

crossesandwrittendetailsmissing.

"Yes,sir,"heanswered,"thisisit.u

"Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,*'Iwhisperedtothedoctor."Thensendforme.Ihave

terriblenews.'1

AmomentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,"Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanall

haveadrink,loo.”

Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItold

themeverything.

"Captain,“saidthesquire,"youwererightandIwaswrong：.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?"

"It'sstrange,"saidthecaptain,"youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseems

fine.Listen,thisiswhatIthink：first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebel

immediately；second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure；third,someofthecrew

areonourside.Now,there'sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,

andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six.'1

Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasa

boy.

34.WheredidnInhideatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Inthebarrel.B.Onthedeck.C.Inthecabin.D.Ontheisland.

35.Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying"youwererightandIwaswrong」wasafool."?

A.Amazed.B.Regretful（后悔的）.

C.Angry.D.Proud.

36.CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor.

A.seeingthreelowhills

B.gettingCaptainBillyBones*map

C.findingthetreasure

D.reachingthedestination（目的地）

37.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?

A.Hebelievedinallcrew.

B.Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.

C.Hewasquick-mindedandcalm.

D.Hedoubtedif"my"wordsweretrue.

c

Abusinessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebird

came.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhis

freedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle（丛林）inIndiaandannounce

hiscaptivity（囚禁）tothefreebirdswhowerethere.

Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,

felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmust

beanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.

Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.HNo,"saidthe

businessman,"I'mafraidthatmynewsisbad.Oneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddied

atmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.°

Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman'sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.

“Thenewsofhisfriend'sdeathhaskilledhim,too,"thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebird

andputitonthewindowsill（窗台）.Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.MNowyouknow,

"hesaid,"whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfactA.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactually

tellingmehowtofreemyself.n

38.Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?

A.Acage.B.Anearbyland.

C.AnIndianjungle.D.AnAsianforest.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"didso"referto?.

A.setofffortheIndiajungleB.didwhathisbirdhadtoldhim

C.setthecagebirdfreeD.capturedanotherwildbird

40.Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?

A.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews.

B.Heflewoutofthecage.

C.Hepretended（假装）tobedead.

D.Hecouldn'tsayaword.

41.Whatbestfitstheblank▲______?

A.atestforyouB.awarningforyou

C.abadideaformeD.goodnewsforme

D

WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyou

cansee.It'sjustbarrenlandthere!

Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allof

thepeopleliveunderground!

CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals（猫眼石）.Thetownissometimes

calledthe"opalcapitaloftheworld,“becauseitisthelargestopalmining（矿）areaintheworld.

Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,

livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomes

andsettinguptheworld'sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.

Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfor

tourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybest

knownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.

Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlie

above.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthe

modernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgift

shopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!

Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.Andithasappearedinaseriesofmovies

suchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?.

A.tooremoteB.toopoorC.toonarrowD.toohot

43.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?

A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.

B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld".

C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.

D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.

44.What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.What'sinthestructures.

B.Wheredoresidents（居民）live.

C.Howresidentsliveunderground.

D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.

45.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove（说明）.

A.howfamousCooberPedyisB.howbusyCooberPedyis

C.howbeautifulCooberPedyisD.howrichCooberPedyis

四、任务型阅读■多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

46.GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20

yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestand

adapt（适应）tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates（定期发布信息、）

onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.

OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined（隔离）foramonthbeforemoving

toBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersand

veterinarians（兽医）fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofher

oldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyand

health,theadministrationsaid.

BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careand

medicalsupport.

OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,

Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,

BeijingTelevisionreported.

BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawill

beshowntothepublic.

(1)HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?

(2)HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?

(3)InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?

(4)WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingZoo?

五、选词填空•句子(本大题共1小题，共L0分)

47.-IsitsummerinAustralianow?

—No,it'swinter.Asyouknow,Australianseasonsaretheofours.

六、选词填空•短文(本大题共2小题，共10.0分)

48.

pollute；rule；Europe；communicate；possible

(1)WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyothercitiestoyourmind?

(2)Nowtherewasalotoftraffic.Soweshouldreducenoise.

(3)Nothingintheworldisyousetyourmindtodoit.

(4)IsthePalaceMuseumthosehomeinQingDynasty?

(5)Thegirlisveryinactive,shehaslittlewithothers.

49.

queue；ware；watch；live；not；refuse

(1)一Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.一Thereisnoneed.Heup.

(2)ThefamilyonceinGermanyfor40years.

(3)—Isn*tittimeforyoutogotobed,Mike?

—Iaswellasmyclassmatesfornucleicacidtestalltheafternoon,soIhavetofinishmy

homework.

(4)—Sam,youTVagain!Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

——Ofcourse,Mum,orIwon'tturnontheTV.

(5)Ifyouarepolitetohim,maybehetogiveyouthejob.

七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

50.Wewerelockedinadarknessroom,Ned(1)ttoescapefromthesubmarine(潜艇).1

rememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.After

fighting(2)ait,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster

(怪物).Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eight

mencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.

(3)S,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenknew(4)e

wedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.

CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamous(5)aandamuseum

thatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihad

neverseen(6)sagoodmuseum.nWhatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune.0"That's

true!"he(7)rUIloveitasifitweremychild.'1

AfewdayslaterCaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsof

CrespoIslandAboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemo

didn'tworryaboutthem.(8)Wtheyputtheirhandontherail,theyallfellbackandran

away.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotouchedit(9)wreceive

anelectricshock.

Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.

Ilookedatit."Whathappened?"CaptainNemoanswered,"Somethingbrokeintheengine.A

heavypieceofmetalhithishead.""Heisgoingtodie(10)s,"Isaid."Nothingcansave

him."TearsfilledCaptainNemo'seyesandheaskedmetoleave.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、单词拼写.单句(本大题共4小题，共4.0分)

51.Themain(人物)ofthestoryisan8-year-oldboy.

52.I(设法完成)lostopthebabycryingjustnow.

53.Moreandmorepeoplehave(starttoknoworunderstand)theimportanceoflearning

Englishwell.

54.Iplantovisitseveral(apieceoflandsurroundedbywater)countriesinthePacific

Ocean.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开

头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；

第二空表泛指，much发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

故选：Ao

-你怎么看待COVID-19病毒？

-太可怕了。我从来没见过比这更严重的疾病。

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——医生为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他忙着在手术室抢救垂死的病人。stop

todosth表示停下来做某事，bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事，此题根据语境，故选B。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一他以前从未去过海南，是吗？一一不，他去过了.这是他第三次在这儿。第

一个空，反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由never从不，可知，疑问部分用

肯定形式，现在完成时态，主语he他，第三人称单数，用助动词has,A,B不正确；第二个空，

反义疑问句的回答通常遵循实际，结合语境"这是他第三次来了"可知，己经去过了，用肯定回答

Yes,hehas翻译为"不，他去过了"，D不正确。故选C。

4.【答案】B

【解析】met遇到，动词过去式；passed经过，动词过去式；havepassed已经经过，现在完成时。

根据题干，可知考查句型：时间段+haspassed+since从句，从句用一般过去时。时间段做主语，

看做整体，谓语动词用单数形式。这是固定用法。

故选：Bo

时间过得真快咱从我上次见到你，已经三年过去了。

熟悉现在完成时和一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C»

根据JackRosein1998,这里in1998是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，marry的过

去式是married,这里marry是及物动词，所以后面直接可加宾语，而且marry…to…是表示父母把

女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇，所以这里不需要加to；再根据for15years,可知这里指的是一段

时间，通常用于现在完成时之中，而且动词应该用延续性动词，表示结婚应该用bemarried。故选

Co

6.【答案】B

【解析】intime及时；ontime准时；atatime每次；fromtimetotime不时。根据前句"玛丽上课从

不迟到。"可知，应是她总是准时到达那里。

故选：Bo

玛丽上课从不迟到。她总是准时到达那里。

熟记各个选项的汉语意思，结合句意做出正确答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意"你没看过那部电影吗？那是我见过的最有趣的一个！真地吗？你什么时候看

的"和语法可知，要用一般过去时，本句含有实义动词，疑问句要添加助动词did,后面用动词原

形.

故选：D.

你没看过那部电影吗？那是我见过的最有趣的一个！真地吗？你什么时候看的？

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案.

8.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构,根据"Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime"可知，强

调过去对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，排除B和D选项。sthhappentosb”某人发生了某事”。

故选：Co

一我很长时间没有亨利的消息了。

一你觉得他出了什么事？

熟悉现在完成时，根据构成规则解答即可。

9.【答案】C

【解析】sell卖，动词原形；sells第三人称单数形式;havesold主动语态的现在完成时；havebeensold

被动语态的现在完成时；issold一般现在时的被动语态；weresold一般过去时的被动语态。根据

题干，可知第一空是指“畅销“，此处sell不用被动语态，排除BD；第二空是被动语态，时态是现

在完成时，排除A。

故选：Co

-你买韩寒写的那本书吗？

-没有。它卖得很好，所有的复本都被卖光了。

熟悉主动表被动以及现在完成时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】anyway无论如何；moreover止匕外；otherwise否则；另外；indeed的确.根据“你现在安

全了-这是最重要的"可知选择"无论如何

故选：Ao

NCP多么可怕!不管怎样，你现在安全了-这是最重要的.

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.

11.【答案】A

【解析】inacoupleofmonths用于将来时，UndergroundLineTwo是被竣工，所以要用一般将来时

的被动语态，willbe+动词过去分词。

故选：A„

—保罗，你知道南通会发生什么吗？

一地铁二号线将在几个月后竣工。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。

12.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查代词，one表示同一类别；it表示同一事物，根据前边句子

Howusefulyourdictionaryis!（你的字典真有用！），可知第一空指的是前边提到的字典，用it；

第二空，根据单词too可知“我"也想买一本相同的，用one。

故选：A„

一你的字典真有用！你在哪买的？我也想买一本。

-在我们学校旁边的书店里。

掌握不定代词的用法，理解题意，选择正确答案。

13.【答案】A

【解析】句子中使用t。引导的不定式短语表目的，做目的状语。

故选：Ao

我哥哥尽可能多地练习，以提高他的书法水平。

熟悉动词不定式，根据句意解答即可。

14.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.

根据第一个空格前面的词语是"Halfoftheclass”班里半数的人，这是一个复数概念，所以谓语动词

要用复数；又根据"Theleft”以及"ratherdifficult”因此可知这句话的意思是"剩下的工作就太难了.”

工作指的是前面的work,这是一个不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数，综上所述，故选B.

班里半数的人完成了大部分的工作，剩下的工作就太难了.

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.

15.【答案】D

【解析】A.Burnthecandlesatbothends过份地消耗精力或是财产；B.Itneverrainsbutitpours不

鸣则已,一鸣惊人；C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；D.Nopain,nogain没

有付出，就没有收获；根据Sheworksthehardestinourclass.可知应说没有付出就没有收获。

故选：D。

-简在考试中得了个A。

-没有付出就没有收获。她是我们班学习最努力的。

仔细分析句子的要求，掌握一些谚语的含义。

16~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、C

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，是有人好

心送给他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根据下文"Theboyheldoutapieceofhis

breadandbutter"（男孩拿出一片黄油面包）可知，他手里拿的是面包。故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：当他一边吃着它，兴高采烈地唱着曲调时，他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地

睡在离他不远的地方。gently温顺地;loudly大声地;cheerfully兴高采烈地;lazily懒地。根据"singing

atune”和上文拿着面包黄油，可知他兴高采烈。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：看到男孩吃东西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing

跳舞。根据下文"totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪

子；tail尾巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据"takeit”可知，狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked

踢；pushed推；held举行；hit击打。根据"himhardonthenose"（狠狠地打他的鼻子）可知,男孩

打了狗的鼻子，其他动词均不准确，故选D。

（6）考查短语。句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他

成功的恶作剧。gotaway逃走;gotup起来;gotin进入;gotoff下车。根据上文"hithimhardonthe

nose"（狠狠地打他的鼻子）可知，被打了会迅速逃走，故选A。

（7）考查连词。句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他

成功的恶作剧。when当...时候；since自从；as因为；while然而。根据上下句"Thepoordoggot

awaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully"（那只可怜的狗又叫又叫，逃之夭夭。）及"thecruelboysat

laughing”（残忍的男孩坐在那里大笑）可知，两句对比,用"while"表“转折"，故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他

成功的恶作剧。treat招待；game游戏；trick把戏；punishment惩罚。根据上文"Theboyheldouta

pieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing"（男孩拿出一片涂了黄油的面包。

作为狗……那个残忍的男孩坐着大笑）可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。follow跟着；

cross横穿；pass通过；enter进入。根据上文"Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheotherside

ofthestreet,"（一个男人，正从街对面的一个窗户往外看，）可知，这个男的在街对面，所以让

男孩穿过街道找他，横穿用across,故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。coin硬币；

sweet糖果；stone石头：toy玩具。根据下文"Heranovertotakethemoney"（他跑过去拿钱）可知，

举起的是钱，故选A。

（11）考查名词。句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。

face脸;fingers手指;arm手臂；knee膝盖。根据"hestretchedouthishand"（他伸出了手）可知,

男孩伸出了手，被打的部位与手有关，故选B。

（12）考查介词。句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。

beside旁边；opposite对面；near附近；behind后面。根据"whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahard

knockacrosshisfingerfromacane"（当他伸出手时，他的手指被一根手杖重重地碰了一下）及常

识可知，要用藤条教训别人，先藏在身后，不让对方看到。故选D。

（13）考查形容词。句意：他脸上露出不开心的表情，并揉着手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident

不自信；unhappy不开心；unsatisfied不满意。根据上文"Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthis

hand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!"（就在他伸手的一瞬间像公牛一样大声喊叫！）可知,他伸

手拿钱结果被打了，打的还很疼，所以是不开心。故选C。

（14）考查动词。句意：记住，狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。feel感觉；think认为；care关心；

live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感觉到疼，狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。

（15）考查动词。句意：在未来要学会善待动物，对待它们要友善。lead带领；organize组织；behave

表现；cover覆盖。根据"kindlytowardsanimals”（善待动物）及全文可知，是善待动物。故选C。

本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，

教育这个男孩要善待动物。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Thursday...5：30pm—7：30pm"可知,课程是从5：30开始，

7：30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts"（玩有

趣的游戏和阅读有趣的故事来练习数学概念）可知，课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有

趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据标题"LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY"（LUSO

社区服务邀请您的家人）可知，这是社区举办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。

本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等

信息。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，