成人高考专升本农学类英语（本）试卷2023

2023年成人高考专科起点升本科

《大学英语》复习资料

2023年9月

目录

全国成人高等学校专升本招生统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（一）...................1

全国成人高等学校专升本招生统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（二）...................9

全国成人高等学校专升本招生统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（三）...................17

全国成人高等学校专升本招生统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（四）...................25

2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题............................34

2020年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题............................43

2021年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题............................51

2022年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题............................60

全国成人高等学校专升本招生统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（-）参考答案...........70

全国成人高等学校专升本招生统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（二）参考答案...........70

全国成人高等学校专升本招生统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（三）参考答案...........71

全国成人高等学校专升本招生统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（四）参考答案...........72

2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题参考答案....................72

2020年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题参考答案....................78

2021年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题参考答案....................78

2022年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题参考答案....................79

全国成人高等学校专升本招生统-考试

英语全真模拟试卷（一）

I.phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlet­

tercombinationsmarkedA,B,candD.comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethat

isdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackingthecorresponding

letteronANSWERSHEETI

1.A.fearB.dearC.clearD.bear

2.A.teacherB.meatC.cheapD.head

3.A.careB.shareC.dareD.are

4.A.dayB.wayC.gladDlate

5.AmetB.getC.heDlet

得分评卷人

II4vocabularyandstructure(15points)

Diretions:Thereare15incompletesentenceinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceand

blackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.

6.Youshouldbeagainstthieveswhenyoutakethecrowdedbuses.

A.inyourguardB.atyourguard

C.withyourguardD.onyourguard

7.Hewasamucholdertennisplayerbuthehadthegreatofexperience.

A.interestB.benefitC,profitD.advantage

8.Lastsummer,returnedtothecitywhereIhadleftthreemonths•

A.agoB.beforeC.sinceD.fromnow

9.thewhirlwindoftechnologicalrevolution,wehumanscomplicateourlivesinsteadof

seekingrefugeinsimplicity-

A.ExposingtoB.Thoughbeingexposedto

C.whenexposedtoD.Havingbeenexposedto

10.AbeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunlesstodoSowiththehelpofareflec­

tingdevice.

A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.bemade

11.,shouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoYou.

-1-

A.IhadnotrealizedwhatYouintendedB.HadInotrealizedwhatYouintended

C.IhadrealizedwhatyouintendedD.Had1realizedwhatyouintended

12.Ifonlytheviolininthemiddleofthenight.she'dbeanidealguest.

A-playedB.wouldplayC.didn11playD.wouldn*tplay

13."ttouldYoubedoitforme,please?

"ofcourse,withpleaure."

A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.okindastoD.Sokindto

4.ICan*tthankyoumuchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan

succeededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

15.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.

A.theyhadreachedhomeB.reachedhometheyhad

C.hadthe\reachedhomeD.didtheyreachhome

16.ourmathsteacherisamanwhomeveryonelooks

A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

17.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblematthemeeting•

A.discussB.bediscussed

C.willbediscussedD.wouldbediscussed

18.Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

19.Thatjobis(iuitedifficult.ICanunderstandwhyyouhavesomanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

20.Theboyshowedcompleteofhisparents1advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

得分评卷人

ID.cloze(20points

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelow

andmarkedA,B,candD.choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI

ThecostisgOingupforjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoa

nationwidesurvey21bythecollegeBoard'SScholarshipservice,22atmostAmericanuni­

versitieswillbe23of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges,publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbyrax

funds,willalso24theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints25thantheir

privatelysponsoredneighbors.

Asafollow-up,theunitedpressinternationaldidtheirownstudy26MassachussettsInstitute

ofTechnology.AtM.LT-advisorsrecommendedthatstudentshave$8,90027foroneyear'sex­

penses,including$5,300fortuition,$2,685forroomand28,$630forpersonalexpen­

ses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuitionwasonly$2,150.To29thatan­

omerway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast30.

-2-

()21A-publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.uoted

()22.A.expenseB.tuitionc.payDfine

()23.A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof

()24A.decreaseB-reduceC.lowerD.increase

()25.A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

()26A.atB.forc.profitableD.as

()27.A-responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

()28.A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

()29.A-readB.writeC-putD.illustrate

()30A-yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

得分评卷人

IV.Readingcomprehension(75points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfolowedbyfive

Questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.chooseone

bestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.

passageone

LisaisagOodexampleofastudentinshock.sheisanattractive,intelligenttwenty-year-oldcol­

legejunioratastateuniversity.shewasastraight-AStudentinhighschoolandamemberofbasket­

ballandvolleyballteamsthere.Now,onlythreeyearslater,Lisaismiserable,shehaschangedherma­

jorfourtimesandisforcedtoholddowntwopart-timejobsinordertopayhertuition(学费)•shesuf

fersfromsleepingandeatingdisordersandhasnoclosefriends,sometimessheburstsoutcryingforno

apparentreasons.

whatishappeningtoLisahappenstomillionsofcollegestudentseachyear.Asaresult,about

onejuarterofthestudentpopulationatanytimewillsufferfromsymptoms(症状)ofdepression.of

thatgroupualmosthalfwillexperiencedepressionintenseenoughtocallforprofessionalhelp.Butmany

rejectthatidea,becausetheydon'twantpeopletothinkthere'ssomethingwrongwiththem.

Therearethreereasonstoday'sstudentsaresufferingmorethaninearliergenerations.Firstisa

weakeningfamilysupportstructure.Today.withhighdivorceratesandmanyparentsexperiencingtheir

ownpsychologicaldifficulties,thetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforguidanceandsupport.

Anotherproblemisfinancialpressure.Inthelastdecadetuitioncostshaveskyrocketed—upa-

boutsixty-sixpercentatpubliccollegesandninetypercentatprivateschools.Atthesametimethere

hasbeenacutbackinfederalaidtostudentscollegeloansarenowmuchhardertoobtain,conse-

iiuently,moststudentsmustworkatleastpart-time.

Afinalcauseofstudentshockisthelargeselectionofmajorsavailable.Becauseofthemultitude

(众多)anddifficultyofchoosingamajorcollegecanproveatimeofgreatindecision.Manystudents

switchmajors.Asaresult,itisbecomingcommonplacetotakefiveorsixyearstogetadegreeJtcan

bedepressingforstudentstobefacedwiththeaddedtuitioncosts

31.what,sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Goingtocollegeisadepressingexperienceformanystudents

-3-

B.Lisahasnotenjoyedcollegebecauseherlifehasbeenfilledwithstress.

C.stress-relatedproblemsareincreasingoncollegecampuses.

D.collegesshouldincreasetheircounselingservices.

32.Today'sstudentsaresufferingmorethaninearliergenerationsbecauseof

A.aweakeningfamilysupportstructure

B.financialpressure

C.thelargeselectionofmajorsavailable

D.bothABandC

33.Theauthorimpliesthatsomestudentswhosufferfromextremedepression

A-shoulddropoutofcollege

B.haveneverdonewellinschool

C.canalwayshandleitontheirown

D.areunwillingtogetprofessionalhelp

34.studentswhochangemajorshaveto•

Asuffersfromsleepingandeatingdisorders

B.obtaincollegeloans

C.besupportedbytheirfamilies

D.payextratuitioncosts

35.Theauthorsupportshispointthatcollegelifehasbecomemoredifficultforstudentswith

A.dotationsfromexpertsB.statisticsandreasons

C.researchreportsD.personalexperiences

passageTwo

yourmindlikeyourbodyisathingwherethepowersaredevelopedbyeffort.Thisisaprincipal

use,asISeeit,ofhardworkinstudies.unlessYoutrainyourbodyYoucan'tbeagOodsportsman,

andunlessyoutrainyourmindYoucan'tbemuchofascholar.Thefourmilesaboatmancoversat

topspeedisinitselfnothingtothegood,butthephysicalcapacitytoholdoutoverthedistanceis

thoughttobeofsomevalue.Soagoodpartofwhatyoulearnbyhardstudymaynotberetainedforev­

er,andmaynotseemtobeofmuchfinalvalue,butyourmindisabetterandmorepowerfulinstru­

mentbecauseyouhavelearnedit."knowledgeispower「butstillmoretheabilityofacquiringandu-

singknowledgeispower.fyouhaveatrainedandpowerfulmind,youareboundtohavestoreditwith

something.itsvalueismoreinwhatitcando,whatitcangraspanduse,thaninwhatitcontains;

andifitwerepossible,asitisnot,tocomeoutofcollegewithatrainedmindandnothingusefulin

it,youwouldstillbeahead,andstill,inamanner,educated.

36.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis•

A.knowledgeISPower

B.HowtoRetainanduseknowledge

C.physicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIswhatoneNeeds

37.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat•

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacib

-4-

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone,scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

38.TheauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsYouacquirebyhardstudy.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

39.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind•

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

40.Afterreadingthispassage,onegetstoknowthattheauthoris.

A.praisingthecollegeeducation

B.helpingchangethecollegeeducation

C-givinghisadvicetothecollegeeducation

^^Criticizingthecollegeeducation

passageThree

Itwouldbedifficulttohaveasocietylikeourswithoutpublicgoodssuchasdefense,transporta­

tionandotherservices.

APublicgoodisonethatapersoncanusewithoutreducingtheuseofitforanotherperson.one

ofthebestexamplesofapublicgoodisnationaldefense,onepersoncanbenefitfromournationalde­

fensewithoutreducinganotherperson'sbenefits.Infact,itisdifficulttokeepanypersoninoursocie­

tyfromenjoyingthebenefitsofnationaldefense.

Themarketsystemdoesnotworkwellinproducingpublicgoods.Thisisbecauseapersonwho

refusestopayforapublicgoodcannotbekeptfromusingit.supposethattheneighborsinahigh

crimeareadecidetohireapoliceforce.Eachneighbor,exceptMrs.smith,agreestopay$100ayear

forit.Mrs.smithrefusestopaybecausesheknowsthatifalltheotherspaythe$100,thepolicewill

guardtheareaanyway.SoMrs.smithcanenjoytheservicesofthepoliceforcewithoutpaying$100

Themarketsystemhasnowaytodealwiththistypeofproblem.Forthisreason,wecannotask

eachpersontomakeadirectpaymentintheformofproductprice.Therefore,wecollectmoneyfor

publicgoodsbyusingtaxes.

41.Accordingtothepassage,publicgoodsare

A)servicesenjoyedbyallpeopleB)whatwecanbuyandsellinpublic

C)productsthatwemakefornationaldefenseD)taxespaidbythepeopleinvolved

42.Thewritergivestheexampleofnationaldefenseinparagraph2inordertoshowthat•

A)therewillbenosafetyifthereisnonationaldefense

B)allthepeopleshouldberesponsiblefornationaldefense

C)apublicgOodisasharedbenefitforthewholesociety

D)somepublicgoodsaremoreimportantthanothers

-5-

43.Thepersonwhodoesnotpayforapublicgood•

A)keepshimselffromusingitsbenefitsB)cannotenjoyitsbenefitsatanytime

C)failstokeepitsbenefitsfrombeingusedD)enjoyitsbenefitsallthesame

44.Inthethirdparagraphtheauthorexplains

A)whatrolethemarketsystemplaysinproducingpublicgOods

B)howweakthemarketsystemisinproducingpublicgOods

C)whysomepeoplerefusetopayforpublicgoods

D)whatwecandotomakeuseofthemarketsystem

45.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthepurposeofcollectingtaxesisto,

A)ensurethecontinuoussupplyofpublicgoods

B)reducethedifferencebetweentherichandthepoor

C)getextramoneytosupportpublicgOods

D)remindpeopleoftheirduty

passageFour

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butun-

likehumans.plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-------straightup.Adecade

ago,adaptingtheinfrared(红夕卜线).canningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandother

satellites,physiciststephenpaleycameupwithaijuickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeter

minewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)

sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thave

pest(害虫)problems.

Evenbetter,paley'sRemotescanningservicescompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforethey

becamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeas­

uredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplants

wererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethanthey

otherwisewould.

Thebadnewsisthatpaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersre­

sistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernabout

pesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning.paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.

Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.*'Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentof

agriculturallandintheunitedstates/□,saysGeorgeoertherofTexasA&M,RayJackson,whore­

centlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbea-

doptedbytheendofthedecade.Butonlyifpaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain

10yearsago-

46.plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare•

A.sprayedwithpesticidesB.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscannerD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

47.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto•

A.locatetheproblemareasB.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.estimatethedamagetothecrops

48.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby.

一6一

A.transformingpoisonedrainB.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-sprayingD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

49.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto

1

A.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproductionD.thelackoffinancialsupport

50.Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof

A.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncrops

B.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

C.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

D.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

passageFive

Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessandittakespractice.AChildlearnstowalkbypracticing

untilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletespractices

untilhecanplay“uickly,accurately,withoutthinking-Tennisplayerscallthatnbeinginthezone”

Educatorscallit"automatical1,

AChildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords,withpractice,hestum­

bleslessandless.Thenautomatically,hedoesn'thavetothinkaboutthemeaningsofthewords,sohe

canconcentrateonthemeaningofthetext.

Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossman

ofNorthwesternuniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgradewhowerereadingalmostthree

timesasfastastheotherchildrenandscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests.

"t'SnotI.Q.buttheamountoftimeachildspendsreadingthatisthekeytoautomaticity,"ac­

cordingtoRossman.Youcantestyourchildbygivinghimaparagraphortwotoreadaloud-some­

thingunfamiliarbutappropriatetohisage.fhereadsaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemean­

ingofthesentences,heprobablyisanautomaticreader.fhereadshaltingly,onewordatatime,with­

outexpressionormeaning,heneedsmorepractice.

51.wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraph•

A)whatweshoulddotolearntowalkB)whatautomaticityis

C)whenachildbeginstolearntowalkD)howwetrainanathlete

52.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,achildcanreadautomaticallywhen

A)hecansoundouttheletters

B)hebeginstounderstandthemeaningsofthewords

C)hestumbleslessandless

D)hedoesn*thavetothinkaboutthemeaningsofthewords

53.AlanRossman'sstudyshowsthat•

A)theautomaticreadercanreadfasterandscorehigherthanotherreaders

B)themoredifficultthereadingpassage,thefastertheautomaticreadercanread

C)thefirstgradestudentscanreadthreetimesfasterthanthoseinhighergrades

D)noonecanreadfasterthanthefirstgradestudents

54.whatismoreimportantforonetobecomeanautomaticreader?

A)Theamountoftimehespends.B)ThehigherI.Q.

C)ThelowerIQ-D)Thewaysinwhichhepracticesreading-

55.whatshouldparentschoosetotesttheautomaticityoftheirchild?

A।Thestorythechildisfamiliarmost.B)Thepassagefullofnewwords.

C)Theparagraphnewandfittohim.D)Thesentenceshehasnotstudied.

得分评卷人

V.Dailyconversation10points)

Directions:pickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcomplete

thefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.

A.IWasheldupbythetrafficjam.B.ThatSagoodprice.C.IthinkSo.

D.IfYourun,youmightcatchit.E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Nobodylikethis

G.yeshewill-H.Idosomejoggingeverymorning-

56.Hoe:whatdoYoudoforexercise?

David:___________________________

57.wang:ExcusemeLcanYoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport?

woman:It1IIleavein3minutes.

58.Boss:wherehaveyoubeen?It'seightO'clocknow

Rose:rmsorry.______________________

59.Jane।Maryboughtthisdressfor5dollars,saving4dollars.

Amber:______________________

60.Jack:DoyouthinkBobwillgethereontime?

Tom:___________________________

得分评卷人

\1writing(25points)

Directions:Thispartistotesty,.urabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtooriteanAsK

forLea,ingaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Remembertoorite

theAskforLeafinginnolessthan80wordsonthecompositionsheet.

请假人：赵华

请假对象：王老师

请假时间：4月6日―4月12日，共7天

请假理由：赵华接到哥哥4月4日的来信，说父亲病危，让他马上回去。赵华告诉王老师回校后

会及时补上落下的功课，请老师放心。最后赵华还附上哥哥的来信。

wordsforreference:附在同一封信内的文件herewith

-8-

全国成人高等学校专升本招生统-考试

英语全真模拟试卷（二）

I.phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersor

lettercombinationsmarkedA,BcandD.comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheone

thatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorre­

spondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.

1.A.viewB.flewC.fewD.new

2.A.bakeB.bathC.dateD.gate

3.A.hoofB.gooseC.rootD.flood

4.A.bagB.addC.acheD.act

5.A.fateB.hateC-lateD.grammar

得分评卷人

n.vocabularyandstructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,candD.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceand

blackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI

6.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,onlyone

ringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

7.1thinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknowtospendallhermoneyo