2022-2023学年广西来宾市高二年级上册期末考试英语试卷

2022-2023学年广西来宾市高二上学期期末考试英

语试卷

一、阅读理解

TopTraditionalChineseMedicineMuseumsinChina

HuQingYuPharmacy(药房)(HuQingYu'Tang)inHangzhou

ItwasinitiallyfoundedbyHuXueyanwhowasasuccessfulbusinessmananda

high-rankingofficialintheQingimperialcourt.Startingbusinessin1874duringthe

ruleofEmperorGuangxu,HuQingYuTangisstillopentoday,andknownas"King

ofMedicine'*inSouthChina.Ratherthanapharmacy,itismorelikeamuseumof

traditionalChinesemedicine.

Address:QinghefangStreet,Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceOpeninghours:

9:00—17:00,everyday

BianQueMemorialHallinXi'an

BianQuewasbornintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.BianQuetravelledthrough

theseveralvassalstates,practisedmedicineandsavedmanylives.Themuseumgot

thenamebecauseitwastransformedfromthesiteofBianQue'stombin1996.Ithas

severalhalls,tointroducethedevelopmentoftraditionalChinesemedicineandBian

Questories.

Address:LintongDistrict,Xi'anCity

Openinghours:8:00—18:00,closedonMon.

ShanghaiMuseumofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)

ItismadeupofTCMHistoryMuseum,theChineseMedicineSpecimen(标本)，

MuseumandtheInstitute(ShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChinese

Medicine)HistoryMuseum.ShanghaiMuseumofTCMisaneducationalbasein

ShanghaiandanidealplaceforsciencetourinShanghai.Builtin1938,theTCM

HistoryMuseumisthefirstofitskindinChina.

Openinghours:Tuesday一Sunday,9:00一16;00,closedonMon.

Address:100CailunLu,PudongNewZone,nearJinkeLu,(insideShanghai

UniversityofTCM)

GuangdongMuseumofTraditionalChineseMedicine

Themuseumwasinitiallyestablishedin1996,andreopenedtothepublicin2006

aspartofGuangzhouUniversityofTCM.ItismadeupoftheUniversityhistory

museum,TCMhistorymuseumwithover5,000TCMrelics,Chinesemedical

specimenmuseum,anda55,000-square-metreherbalmedicineplantation.

Address:UniversityTown,PanyuDistrict,Guangzhou

OpeningHours:9:00—17:30,Tuesday一Saturday(reservedgroupactivityon

Sunday)

1.WhichcanbevisitedonMondays?

A.BianQueMemorialHallinXi'an.

B.ShanghaiMuseumofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

C.GuangdongMuseumofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

D.HuQingYuPharmacy(HuQingYuTang)inHangzhou.

2.HowdidBianQueMemorialHallgetthename?

A.ItwasoriginallybuiltbyBianQue.

B.Itwasnamedbythelocalgovernment.

C.ItwaschangedfromthesiteofBianQue'stomb.

D.IthasmanyhallsintroducingBianQue1slifestories.

3.WhatdoShanghaiandGuangdongMuseumofTCMhaveincommon?

A.Longhistory.

B.Openinghours.

C.Hugeherbalmedicineplantation.

D.Closerelationshipwithuniversity.

VeteranOksanaChusovitinaendedherlegendary（传奇的）careeronSundaynight

aftercompetingatarecordeighthOlympicGames.Afterfailingtosecureaspotin

Sunday1svault（跳马）final,the46-year-old,representingUzbekistan,wavedtothe

smallcrowdinsideTokyo*sAriakeGymnasticsCenter,madeaheartshapewithher

handsandbrieflycried.

BorninUzbekcapitalTashkentin1976,Chusovitinatookupgymnasticsatage7,

followingherolderbrotherintothesport."Mymotherdidnotwantmetodo

gymnastics,shewasworriedaboutmeallthetime.IwantedtoprovetoherthatIwas

notdoingitinvain,andIthinkIeventuallysucceededinthat,"Chusovitinaonce

saidofherchildhood.

ShemadeherOlympicdebut（首次亮相）atthe1992BarcelonaGamesaspartof

thegoldmedal-winningUnifiedteam,comprisedof（由..组成）athletesfromformer

Sovietstates.ShethenrepresentedUzbekistan,beforebeinggrantedGerman

citizenshipin2006.Shetookhomeavaultsilvermedalatthe2008BeijingGamesfor

Germany,butswitchedbacktocompetingforUzbekistanin2013.Chusovitinaisone

ofjusttwofemalegymnaststorepresentthreedifferentnationsattheOlympicGames.

WhenChusovitina's3-year-oldsonwasdiagnosedwithleukemiain2002,she

soldherpossessionsandusedanyprizemoneysheearnedtopayforhismedical

treatment.HerswitchtoGermancitizenshipwasmotivatedbythepromiseofahigher

incomeandbettermedicalcare.

Afterherson1srecovery,Chusovitinacontinuedtocompete,butthistimeitwas

herloveofgymnasticsthatkepthergoing."Thereisnosecret.Ijustlove

gymnasticsandnooneeverforcedmetocompete.Idosowithpleasure,'*shesaid.

WithCOVID-19ruleskeepingfansoutofthevenue,Chusovitinaadmittedthe

atmospherewasn'twhatshehadhoped."Iwouldhavelovedtohavespectators,"

shesaid."Ofcourseintermsofperformance,it1sbetterwhenit'sjustyouand

theapparatus(器具).Buteveryathleteneedsthisattentionandapplause.”

“MaybeV11skipParis(2024Games),andgotoLosAngeles(2028Games)for

theapplause,"shejoked.Atlast,shetoldreporters."Mysonis22yearsoldandI

wanttospendtimewithhim.Iwanttobeamom."

4.WhatisimpliedaboutChusovitina?

A.Shestartedgymnasticstomeethermother1sexpectations.

B.Shetookhomeagoldmedalinherownrightin2008.

C.Shewillprobablynotcompeteinthe2028OlympicGames.

D.Shepreferrednoaudiencewhenperformingduringthepandemic.

5.WhydidChusovitinachoosetocompeteforGerman?

A.Becauseitwouldguaranteeheralotofprizemoneyandmedals.

B.BecauseshecouldsecureaspotmoreeasilyintheOlympics.

C.BecauseshewasgrantedGermancitizenship.

D.Becauseitmeantbettermedicaltreatmentforherson.

6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChusovitinaasanathlete?

A.Curious.B.Determined.C.Sensitive.D.Careful.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Chusovitinaisbothalegendathleteandagreatmother.

B.ThesecretofChusovitina*ssuccess.

C.HowtobecomeagoodathletelikeChusovitina.

D.ChusovitinaisarecordbreakerintheOlympics.

Sharingabedwithapetatnightisacommonfeatureofnighttimeroutinesinthe

UnitedStates.Accordingtoa2021—2022survey,43percentofpetdogsinthe

UnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner*sbed.Whenitcomes

totheperksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,however,expertsare

divided.

First,it'sworthnotingthatthemajorityofresearchonthetopicofco-sleeping

withpetshasfocusedondogsratherthancats.MarkFierstein,aninternalmedicine

specialistatNYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggeststhisisbecausecatsmay

wanttoplayorevenpurposelywakeuptheirowner.Rabbitsorhamstersarealsoout

ofthequestion.

Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fierstein

says."Often,peoplewhoco-sleepwithpetsreportanincreasedsenseofsecurity,

companionship,andrelaxation/*henotes."Forsomepeople,thedog*swarmth,

steadyheartbeat,andprotectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafeand

cozy."Thismaybeespeciallytrueofpeoplewhoaremanagingtrauma（仓4伤）or

post-traumaticstressdisorder（PTSD）.LeslieSinn,apsychologist,saysaccordingtoa

survey,60%ofPTSDsuffersfeelcalmdowniftheywakeuptoseethepresenceof

thedog.

Someresearchsuggestsco-sleepingwithpetsmayincreasemid-nightawakenings

forpeople."Iftheownerisalightsleeper,heorshemaynotdowellwithadogor

catinthebedroom,"notesFierstein.Forexample,hepointsoutthatadogwho

snores（打呼噜）loudlyisnotanidealsleepingmate.

Dogsmayalsoshowaggressive（好斗的）behaviour—suchasbiting.Allowing

petsinthebedroomcanalsoexposeownerstopotentialallergens（过敏源），likepet

hair,aswellasvirusesthatcausedisease.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Feelings.B.Dangers.C.Plans.D.Advantages.

9.Whichmightbeasuitablepettoshareabedwith?

A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.D.Ahamster.

10.Whatisabenefitofsleepingwithpets?

A.Protectingpets.B.Avoidingloneliness.

C.Savingmoney.D.Keepingbusy.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhoCanSleepwithaPet?B.IsItBeneficialtoKeepaPet?

D.WhatKindofPetCanweCo-Sleep

C.IsSleepingwithaPetaGoodIdea?

with?

Nearly40percentofAmericansovertheageof65takefiveormoredifferentdrugs,

anddoctorsoftensimplyhavetomonitorpatientstoseeifanyofthosedrugscombine

tocreatenegativesideeffects.Whenadoctorprescribes（给..开药）apatientmore

thanonedrugatthesametime,theycurrentlyhavenowaytopredictwhetherthat

combinationofthesedrugswillhaveanegativesideeffect.Anewsystemfromateam

ofcomputerscientistsatStanfordUniversitypresentsanovelsolution-anAl-driven

computersystemthatcanpredicttheconsequencesofcombiningtwodrugs.

Drugcombinationsarearemarkablyunstudiedarea,butasMarinkaZitnikexplains,

“It'spracticallyimpossibletotestanewdrugincombinationwithallotherdrugs,

becausejustfbronedrugthatwouldbefivethousandnewexperiments.0Besides,to

maintainaccuracyalsoneedsstrictresearchprocedures.

SoZitnikandherStanfordcolleaguessetouttofindasolutiontotheproblem.

Theycreatedamassivedeeplearningsystemtrainedondataencompassing（包含）over

19,00oproteinsandhowdifferentdrugsinteractwiththoseproteins.Thesystemis

calledDecagon,anditcaneffectivelypredicttheconsequencesofcombininganytwo

differentdrugs.

TotestoutDecagon*spredictiveabilitiestheteamexamined10ofthesystems

predicteddrugpairinteractionsthatdidn,thaveclearlyknownunfavourable

interactions.Theresearchersfoundnewsupportingcasestudyevidencebackingup8

ofthose10predictions.Forexample,onepredictionfromDecagonsuggestedmuscle

inflammation（炎症）wouldbecausedbycombiningacertaincholesterol（月旦固醇）

drugwithabloodpressuremedication.Thisnegativesideeffectofcombiningthose

twodrugswasonlyrecentlyconfirmedbyacasestudypublishedin2017.

ThenextstageintheprojectistotrytoturnDecagonintoamoreuser-friendlytool

thatdoctorscaneasilynavigate（导航）forinformationwhenprescribingcombinations

ofdrugs,benefitingmorepeople.Atthisstage,thesystemonlyevaluates（评估）drug

pairsbuttheresearchershopetoexpandthatintomorecomplexcombinationsof

drugsinthefuture.

12.Whatproblemfacesdoctorswhenprescribingseveraldrugstogether?

A.Theycan'tpreventsideeffectsofdrugs.

B.Theydon'tknowthebadinfluencesofthecombination.

C.Theyhavetomonitorwhetherpatientswilltakedrugs.

D.TheymustpredicttheeffectsofdrugswithanAlsystem.

13.Whyistheareaofdrugcombinationsalmostunstudied?

A.Theyrequirenumerousexperiments.

B.Theyarenotthatimportanttopeople.

C・It'sratherexpensivetodotheresearch.

D.Ifsimpossibletokeepresultsaccurate.

14.WhatcanweknowaboutDecagon?

A.Itcanpredictinfluencesofcombiningthreedrugs.

B.Itwouldn*tcontributetopeople*sdeeplearning.

C.Itcantelltheresultsofcombiningtwodrugs.

D.Itanalyseshowproteinsinteractwitheachother.

15.Whichaspectwillresearchersworkoninthefuture?

A.Makingthesystemavailabletomorepeople.

B.Improvingsomecriticalfunctionsofthesystem.

C.Enhancingpeople*srecognitiononitsaccuracy.

D.Adoptingamorefriendlyattitudetowardpatients.

二、七选五

HowtoReadandSpeakLikeaTVNewsReporter

TVnewsreportersseemtoprojectconfidenceandauthoritywhentheyspeak.Asis

thecasewithmanyskills,practicemakesperfectwhenitcomestoreporting.16

Takenotesandwritedownanycharacteristicsyouwanttocopy.Then,printoutsome

newsstoriesandpractisereadingthemonyourown.Afteryou,vegainedalittlebit

ofconfidenceinyourreading,startpayingattentiontoyourbodylanguage,facial

expressions,andgestures（手势）.

Watchthenewstolistentohowreporterssound.

Closeyourevestofocusonthereporter,svoice.Usingtheirtone,thereporter

tellsyouwhatisimportant,whatissad,whatisexciting,andwhatyoudon,twantto

miss.17

Recordyourselfreadingareporttospotyourweaknesses.

Breakoutthevideocameraorsmartphoneandeitherrecordvideooraudioof

yourself.Playitbackandlistenclosely.Watchthenewsandcompareyourvoiceto

thereporter's.18Youarecomparingyourselftoprofessionalnewscasters

whileyouarejustgettingstarted.Simplycomparetosechowyoucanimprove.

19

Typeupandprintanewsstorythatyouwanttopractisereading.Useafont（字体）

thatis1.5"to2"tall.Thiswillmostaccuratelyreflecttheteleprompter（提词器）

type-style.Placethepapersonatableacrossfromyouandtrytoreadthemwhile

movingyoureyesaslittleaspossible.

Bepreparedtogooff-scriptfromtimetotime.

Thisiscalledad-libbing（艮|J兴］寅说）,andyoumightseeexamplesofitbetween

twostoriesorattheendofastoryonthenews.20Comeupwithafewphrases

youcanuseforavarietyofsituationssothattheysoundnatural.

A.Youpractisethisway,too.

B.Lookatthereporter*sbodylanguage.

C.Trynottocriticizeyourselftooharshly.

D.It*snotsomuchwhatthey*resaying,buthowtheyaresayingit.

E.Practisekeepingyoureyesstillwhilereadingfromadistance.

F.Thefirststepinlearningtoreportthenewsistowatchtheprofessionals.

G.Areportermightgiveabriefopinionormakeacommentaboutthestory.

三、完形填空

Louislewanimaseemedborntorun.LikeotherHopipeopleinthelate19th

century,Louisranforhismentalandwell-being.

In1907,Louishimselfridingononeofthelocomotives（火车头）that

hadamazedhimasaboy.WithnoknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage,he

easttotheCarlisleIndianIndustrialSchoolinPennsylvania.

TheinPennsylvaniawasmuchcolderthanwhatLouiswasusedto.

Hemissedhisfamilyandhiswayoflife.Heturnedtosomething,

running.He'dseentheschool*strackteampractice,sohethecoach,

GlennS.“Pop”Warner,andaskedifhecouldrunforhim.

AfterwatchingLouisrun,WarnerrealizedLouishadtalent.Warner

coachedhimonhisstamina（耐力）andstrengthtotrackandfield.It

wasn,tlongbeforemedals,andfilledLouis'sroomattheCarlisle

school,andhebecameaindistancerunninginAmerica.Evenwhenhe

wasdifficulties,Louisprevailed（战月生）.Heoncemissedhistraintoa

inHarrisburg.Insteadofcallingitaloss,heran18milestotheevent,

arrivingontime.Hetocompeteinthetwo-milerace,andhe

__________first!

In1908,LouisenteredhisfirstOlympic,andplacedninthinthemarathon.Four

yearslater,heinthe1912SummerOlympicinStockholm,Sweden.

Thistime,heranthe10,000-metreraceandfinishedinsecondplace.

21.A.financialB,spiritualC.physicalD.overall

22.A.foundB.caughtC.employedD.occupied

23.A.walkedB.headedC.droveD.rode

24.A.waterB,schoolC.houseD.weather

25.A.practicalB,domesticC.fundamentalD.familiar

26.A.investigatedB.criticizedC.approachedD.sponsored

27.A.rarelyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.seriously

28.A.applyingB.directingC.deliveringD.switching

29.A.creamB.prizesC.steakD.weapons

30.A.reminderB.celebrityC.heroD.loser

31.A.facedwithB.paidfbrC.brokenintoD.filledwith

32.A.stationB.raceC.meetingD.castle

33.A.demandedB.refusedC.attemptedD.proceeded

34.A.applaudedB.finishedC.ranD.explained

35.A.competedB.volunteeredC.stoodD.continued

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anewstudyfoundthatnearlyhalfofbaldeagles36(test)acrosstheUnited

Statesshowsignsofrepeatedlead(铅)exposure.Researchersexaminedtheblood,

bones,feathersandlivertissue(肝脏组织)of1,210eaglesbetween2010and2018.

Leadisapoisonoussubstance37affectsthenervoussystemandinterferes

(妨碍)withthenormalfunctionofnervecells.Eveninlowamounts,leadcanreduce

baldeagles'ability38(fly),huntandreproduce.Inhighamounts,leadcauses

39(breathe)difficultyanddeath.

BaldeaglesareoneofAmerica1smostcelebratedconservationsuccessstories.

Thebirds40(remove)fromtheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesListin2007.But

scientistssaythathighleadlevelsarestill41concern.Leadexposurealso

reducestheirabilitytofacefuturedifficulties,suchasclimatechangeorinfectious

diseases.

“Leadisavailabletothesebirdsmorethanwe42(previous)thought,"said

VinceSlabe,aresearchwildlifebiologistatthenonprofitgroupConservationScience

Global.

Thebloodsamplesfromliveeaglesinthenewstudyweretakenfrombirdstrapped

andstudied43otherreasons.Thebone,featherandliversamplescamefrom

eagleskilledbyvehicles,powerlinesorothercauses.

Theresearchersalsofoundhigherlevelsofleadexposureinfall44winter.

Duringthesemonths,eagleseatanimalremainsleftbyhunters.Theseremainsoften

containmany45(piece)ofleadammunition(弹药).

五、感谢信/祝贺信

46.假定你是李华，你班的澳大利亚交流生Catherine在你市举办的“外国人写

汉字”书法大赛中荣获一等奖，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：

1.祝贺她获奖；

2.请她分享经验；

3.希望她明年也参加。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。

Schoolvolunteersdon'tgetpaidmoney,butsometimeswereceivespecialgifts.

Onemorn