2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市长兴县重点学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024(±)

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Ioftenwenttoaparknearmyhome.IalwayssawalittleboyselKDthere.Hetriedtoaskeveryonetobuy

hisflowers.Whenhesaw(2),healwayssaid,"Sir,buyaflower.please!"(3)Ineverboughtanyflowersfrom

him.

Oneday,Iwenttothe(4).Theboywasthereagain.Ididn't(5)himandwalkedpasthimintothepark.WhenI

cameontofthepark,theboywasstillthere.Buthedidn'taskanyonetobuyhisflowers.Iwantedto

know(6).lwalkedtotheboy.Helookedatmebut(7)sayanything."Boy,whydon'tyouaskpeopletobuy

yourflowertoday?"He(8),"Becausemygrandmotherisdead().1don’tneedmuch(9)now.Youcan

takeaflowerforfree."Iboughtailhisflowers.ButIfeltsosorry,because1didn'tgivehimany(IQlwhen

heneeded.

1.A.booksB.foodC.drinksD.flowers

2.A.meB.himC.herD.us

3.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

4.A.workB.parkC.schoolD.zoo

5.A.seeB.lookatC.findD.ask

6.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

7.A.didn'tB.wasn'tC.doesn'tD.isn't

8.A.askedB.toldC.answeredD.agreed

9.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.water

10.A.moneyB.flowersC.loveD.help

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A

ifyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou’renotinjustbecauseyoudon't

wantyourpettobelonely(M)?Astudyshowsthataround40%oftheBritishpeoplewithdogs

wouldliketoturntheradioandthat32%wouldliketoturnonthetélévision.Butdopetsreallylikethis?

Somelimesdogsdorespond(il'JxI'V)lohuman()music.Astudyshowslhatwhenlhereislight

musicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitcornestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobevery

excited.

Forcats,theyhardlyrespondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum()isdifferentfrom

thatofhumans,sowhattheyhearisdifferentfromwhatwehear.Scientistsoncetriedtoseewhatwould

happeniftheyplayed"catmusic"forthecats.TheyaskedProfesser()DavidTeietomakespécial

musicforcats.Anditshowedthatwhenthey'replayingitto47cats,somecatsdidrespond

toit.

So,you'dbetterplaydifferentmusicforyourpets.Goodnewsforcalloversisthatyoucanbuysuch

spécialcatmusiconline.DavidTeieoncetookpartinthecatstudyandhewrotecatmusicforsaleonline.

11.WhydosomepeopleleavetheradioorTVonfortheirpet?

A.Todoastudyonpets.B.Tostopitbeingnoisy.

C.Tomakeitlesslonely.D.Tomakeitlovemusic.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Petsliketolislenlothesamemusic.

B.Calshâvelittleinlerestinhumanmusic.

C.DavidTeie'sjobistosellthingsonline.

D.Thecatmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.

13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howcanwelookafterpets?

B.Whatkindofmusicdodogslove?

C.Wherecanwebuyspécialcatmusic?

D.Dodogsandcatslikehumanmusic?

B

Withoutclassesandexams,summervacationisanidéaltimeforAustraliankids.Tome,itmeansmuch

morethannotgoingtoschool.It'salsoagoodopportunitytospendtimewithmyfamilybecauseIhâve

littletimewiththemduringtheschoolyear.

LastsummerItravelledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinWesternSydney.ltwasoneofthe

mostinterestingsummervacationsofmylife.

Stayingbytheriverhelpedusrunawayfromthehotwealherandnoiseofthecily.Everybodyplayed,

including('êlfé)mygrandparents,parents,brothersandsisters.First,wewentwater-skiing,thenwe

enjoyedwakeboardingandolheractivities.Theseaclivitiesbroughlourfamilyclosertogelher.

Inthewarmafternoon,wequietlyreadafavoritebookunderatreebytheriver.Thedaysalwaysended

withacampfire.Everyonesataroundthefiretalkingandlaughing.

Theriverisanenjoyableplaceforyoutoforgetaboutailtheworriesofeverydaylifeandjustenjoythe

moment.Tome,itisawonderfulplacetospendtimetogetherasafamilyduringoneofthebesttimesof

theyear.Ican'thelpthinkingaboutthosedaysagainandagain,evensomanymonthslater.

14.Whatmakesthewritermissthesummervacationmost?

A.Notgoingtoschool.B.Withoutclassesandexams.

C.Travellingwithfriends.D.Spendingtimewithfamily.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opportunity"mean?

A.ChanceB.SeasonC.FoodD.Week

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriteralwaysliveswithhisfamilyduringtheschoolyear.

B.ItwassohotinAustraliathattheyhadtostayalhome.

C.Theriverisawonderfulplaceforthewritertorelax.

D.Hisgrandparentsweretoooldtoplaygameswiththem.

17.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthislastsummervacation?

A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Boring.D.Tiring.

C

Itisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday.However,thedeathsofthosewhoarefamousinthe

publicrealm(canbeespeciallyshockingandheartbreaking.

OnJan26,KobeBryant,oneofthemostfamousNBAplayersinhistory,diedin

aterribleaccident.Hewas41yearsoldwhenahelicopterhewasridingincrashed,killinghimandeight

others,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.

Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranks)amongthetopplayersofailtime.HeenteredtheNBA

directlyfromhighschoolasabasketballprodigy.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngeles

LakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBAchampionships.

"You'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedaboutlheendresuit,"Bryantsaid."Il'sailabout

focusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost."

Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproud

fatheroffourdaughters.

ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.Buttheworkhehasdonewillkeepinspiringusyearsafter

hisdeath.

18.KobeBryantdiedwhilehewas.

A.sendinghisdaughtertoschoolB.playingbasketball

C.ridinginahelicopterD.drivingtowork

19.Theunderlineword"prodigy"meansinChinese.

A.B.PAMC.PAKD.W,

20.WhatelsedoweknowaboutBryant?

A.Hewastheonlyonewhodiedintheaccident.

B.Hewassuccessfulinmanyfields.

C.Hewasthebestbasketballplayerever.

D.Notmanypeoplehâvefocusedonhisdeath.

21.What'sthebesttitleforlhepassage?

A.Aterribleaccident.B.Kobe'sgreatdreams.

C.Asaddayforsportsfans.D.Thebasketballworld.

H,K»S6.0^)

Chinaisacounlryhavingthelarges!populationinlheworld,withmorethan1.4billionpeople.However,

it'sshownthatChina'sbirthrate($)isdropping.

AccordingtotheNBS,10.62millionbabieswereboniin2021,abirthrateof7.52per

1,000people.Thisisdownfromarateof8.52per1,000peoplein2020.

Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0.34per1,000peoplc.ltislhelowestsince

China'sGreatFamine(l'Jlfit)from1959to1961,whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcauseda

populationdécliné.

NingJizheoftheNBStoldStatemediasomeofthereasonsforthedéclinéinbirthsarethatpeople's

opinionsabouthavingchildrenhâvechanged,birthratesaredropping,andyoungpeoplearetakinglonger

togetmarried.Also,thehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren.

Anotherproblemisthatthepopulationisagingfasterthanexpected.China'sworking-agepopulationis

alreadydropping.ThissuggestsChina'stotalpopulationrnayhâvereacheditspeak()in2021.Italso

showsChina'spopulationgrowthislikelyslowingfasterthanexpected.

22.WhatwasChina'sbirthratein2020?

A.7.52per1000people.B.8.52per1000people.

C.7.18per1000people.D.0.34per1000people.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"décliné"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Change.B.Fall.C.Rise.D.Level.

24.WhichmaybeareasonforChina'sdroppingbirthrateaccordingtoNingJizhe?

A.Thecostoflivingincitiesishigh.

B.Youngpeoplenolongergetmarried.

C.Havingchildrenchangespeople'sideas.

D.Therearetoomanyoldpeopletocarefor.

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37.Idon'tgetmuche,sittingintheofficeailday.

38.Heisalwaysaofdeath.

39.Icanstillrmygrandfatherteachingmetoplaybasketball.

40.Awhiteéléphantisasofgoodluck.

41.Thefoodmymothermadeisquited---------.

42.1ereadingintheschoollibrary.

43.Ittakesalongtimetospeaka1well.

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44.___________

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46.n.

47.M.

48.___________

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50.IfrWWadj.

51.1W

52.wonderful

53.expect

54.care

55.playarôle

56.besimilarto

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