答案方式og verbal题目汇

关注公众号“张巍老师1.Itisrefreshingtoreadabookaboutourplanetbyanauthorwhodoesnotallowfactstobe bypolitics:wellawareofthepoliticaldisputesabouttheeffectsof关注公众号“张巍老师1.Itisrefreshingtoreadabookaboutourplanetbyanauthorwhodoesnotallowfactstobe bypolitics:wellawareofthepoliticaldisputesabouttheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonclimateandbiodiversity,thisauthordoesnotpermitthemto(ii) hiscomprehensivedescriptionofwhatweknowaboutourbiosphere.Heemphasizestheenormousgapsimourknowledge,thesparsenessofourobservations,andthe(iii) ,callingattentiontothemanyaspectsofplanetaryevolutionthatmustbebetterunderstoodbeforewecanaccuratelydiagnosetheconditionofourplanet.2.Vainandpronetoviolence,Caravaggiocouldnothandlesuccess:themorehis(i) artistincreased,themore(ii) hislifebecame.InpartsoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticeso thatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyouareoverthehiddensea.Althoughitdoescontainsomepioneeringideas,onewouldhardlycharacterizethework Itwasherviewthatthecountry’sproblemshadbeen byforeigntechnocrats,sothattoinvitethemtocomebackwouldbecounterproductive.Dominantinterestsoftenbenefitmostfrom ofgovernmentalinterferenceinbusiness,sincetheyareabletotakecareofthemselvesifleftalone.2A.D.B.E.C.A.D.G.plausibilityofourB.E.H.certaintyofourC.I.superficialityofour关注公众号“张巍老师Kaganmaintainsthataninfant’sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofa关注公众号“张巍老师Kaganmaintainsthataninfant’sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessor signsofadolescentAninvestigationthatis canoccasionallyyieldnewfacts,evennotableones,buttypicallytheappearanceofsuchfactsistheresultofasearchinadefinitedirection.9.Itis(i) thatsomanyportraitpaintingshanginartmuseums,sincethesubjectmatterseemstodictateastatusclosertopicturesinthefamilyphotographalbumthantohighart.Butperhapsitistheartisticskillwithwhichtheportraitsarepaintedthat(ii) theirpresenceinart10.Instarkcontrasttohislater(i) ,Simpsonwaslargely(ii) politicsduringhiscollegeyears,despitethefactthatthecampusheattendedwasrifewithpoliticalactivity.11.Asmyeyesightbegan,Ispentalotoftimewritingaboutit—bothpoemsandjournals”—describingwhatIsawasIlookedoutthroughdamaged12.Thejudge’sstandinginthelegalcommunity,thoughshakenbyphonyallegations.3A.D.devotedB.E.indifferentC.A.D.B.E.C.关注公众号“张巍老师13.Modernagriculturalpracticeshavebeenextremelysuccessfulinincreasingtheproductivityofmajorfoodcrops,yetdespiteheavyuseofpesticides,关注公众号“张巍老师13.Modernagriculturalpracticeshavebeenextremelysuccessfulinincreasingtheproductivityofmajorfoodcrops,yetdespiteheavyuseofpesticides, lossestodiseasesandinsectpestsaresustainedeachyear.14.Itcomesasnosurprisethatsocietieshavecodesofbehavior;thecharacterofthecodes,ontheotherhand,canoftenbe 15.LikeBélaBartók,RuthCrawfordnotonlybroughtacomposer’sacumentothenotationoffolkmusic,shealsohadamarked(i) thetask.Thiswasclearinheragonizingoverhowfartotrytorepresenttheminutedetailsofaperformanceinawrittentext,andthis(ii) makesherworkalandmarkinethnomusicology.16.Politicaladvertisingmaywellbethemost(i)kindofadvertising:politicalcandidatesareusuallyquite(ii),yettheircampaignadvertisementsoftenhideimportantdifferencesbehindsmokescreensofsmilesandemptyslogans.17.RichardM.Russellsaid52percentofthenation’sgrowthsincetheSecondWorldWarhad invention.Hesaid,(ii) research,thegovernment’sgreatestroleinassuringcontinuinginnovationispromotingastrong,modernpatentoffice.“Unlesswecan(iii) originalideas,wewillnothaveinvention,”Mr.Russellsaid.Speculatingonthestateofinnovationoverthenextcentury,severalinventorsagreedthatthefuturelayingivingchildrenthetoolstothinkcreativelyandthemotivationtoinvent.4A.D.B.E.C.A.reverenceD.B.detachmentE.C.curiosity18.Statementspresentedasfactinapatentapplicationare(i) unlessagoodreasonfordoubtisfound.Theinventionhasonlytobedeemed“morelikelythannot”toworkinordertoreceiveinitialapproval.And,althoughthousandsofpatentsarechallengedincourtforotherreasons,noincentiveexistsforanyonetoexpendeffort(ii) thescienceofanerroneouspatent.Forthisreasontheendlessstreamof(iii) deviceswillcontinuetoyieldoccasional19.Everademandingreaderofthefictionof18.Statementspresentedasfactinapatentapplicationare(i) unlessagoodreasonfordoubtisfound.Theinventionhasonlytobedeemed“morelikelythannot”toworkinordertoreceiveinitialapproval.And,althoughthousandsofpatentsarechallengedincourtforotherreasons,noincentiveexistsforanyonetoexpendeffort(ii) thescienceofanerroneouspatent.Forthisreasontheendlessstreamof(iii) deviceswillcontinuetoyieldoccasional19.Everademandingreaderofthefictionofothers,thenovelistChasewaslikewiseoftentheobjectof analysesbyhiscontemporaries.20.Her shouldnotbeconfusedwithmiserliness;aslongasIhaveknownher,shehasalwaysbeenwillingtoassistthosewhoareinneed.21.Amisconceptionfrequentlyheldbynovicewritersisthatsentencestructuremirrorsthought:themoreconvolutedthestructure,themore theideas.22.Forsometimenow, hasbeenpresumednottoexist:thecynicalconvictionthateverybodyhasanangleisconsideredwisdom.5A.presumedD.G.B.carefullyE.H.C.consideredI.A.beenattheexpenseD.inadditiontoG.B.nobearingE.asidefromH.C.comeF.farfromI.23.Humannatureandlongdistanceshavemadeexceedingthespeedlimita(i) inthestate,sothelegislatorssurprisednoonewhen,accedingtopublicdemand,they(ii) penaltiesforspeeding.24.Serling’saccountofhisemployer’srecklessdecisionmaking(i) thatcompany’simageas bureaucracyfullofwarymanagers.25.Noothercontemporarypoet’sworkhassuchawell-earnedreputationfor(i) ,andtherearefewwhosemoralvisionissoimperiouslyunsparing.Oflate,however,thealmostbelligerentdemandsofhissevereanddenselyforbiddingpoetryhavetakenanimprobableturn.Thisnewcollectionisthepoet’sfourthbookinsixyears—anampleoutputevenforpoetsofsunnydisposition,letaloneforoneofsuch(ii) overtheprevious50years.Yetforallhisnewfound ,hispoetryisasthornyasever.26.Managerswhothinkthatstrongenvironmentalperformancewill(i) theircompany’sfinancialperformanceoften(ii) claimsthatsystemsdesignedtohelpthemmanageenvironmentalconcernsarevaluabletools.Bycontrast,managerswhoperceiveenvironmentalperformancetobe(iii) tofinancial23.Humannatureandlongdistanceshavemadeexceedingthespeedlimita(i) inthestate,sothelegislatorssurprisednoonewhen,accedingtopublicdemand,they(ii) penaltiesforspeeding.24.Serling’saccountofhisemployer’srecklessdecisionmaking(i) thatcompany’simageas bureaucracyfullofwarymanagers.25.Noothercontemporarypoet’sworkhassuchawell-earnedreputationfor(i) ,andtherearefewwhosemoralvisionissoimperiouslyunsparing.Oflate,however,thealmostbelligerentdemandsofhissevereanddenselyforbiddingpoetryhavetakenanimprobableturn.Thisnewcollectionisthepoet’sfourthbookinsixyears—anampleoutputevenforpoetsofsunnydisposition,letaloneforoneofsuch(ii) overtheprevious50years.Yetforallhisnewfound ,hispoetryisasthornyasever.26.Managerswhothinkthatstrongenvironmentalperformancewill(i) theircompany’sfinancialperformanceoften(ii) claimsthatsystemsdesignedtohelpthemmanageenvironmentalconcernsarevaluabletools.Bycontrast,managerswhoperceiveenvironmentalperformancetobe(iii) tofinancialsuccessmayviewanenvironmentalmanagementsystemasextraneous.Ineithersituation,andwhatevertheirperceptions,itisamanager’scommitmenttoachievingenvironmentalimprovementratherthanthemerepresenceofasystemthatdeterminesenvironmentalperformance.27.Philosophy,unlikemostothersubjects,doesnottrytoextendourknowledgebydiscoveringnewinformationabouttheworld.Insteadittriestodeepenourunderstandingthrough(i) whatisalreadyclosesttous—theexperiences,thoughts,concepts,andactivitiesthatmakeupourlivesbutthatordinarilyescapeournoticepreciselybecausetheyaresofamiliar.Philosophybeginsbyfinding(ii) thethingsthatare(iii) 6A.G.B.E.appropriatelyH.C.I.A.patentD.penitentialG.B.intrinsicE.intractableH.C.nearI.A.D.anB.E.aC.F.aA.controversialD.B.cherishedE.C.disquieting28.Thegovernment’simplementationofanewcodeofethicsappearedintendedtoshoreuptherulingparty’sstandingwithanincreasingly electorate28.Thegovernment’simplementationofanewcodeofethicsappearedintendedtoshoreuptherulingparty’sstandingwithanincreasingly electorateatatimewhenthepartyisbesiegedbychargesthatittradesfavorsforcampaignmoney.29.Overlarge,uneven,andultimatelydisappointing,theretrospectiveexhibitionseemstoomuchlikespecialpleadingforaforgottenpainterofrealbut 30.Newspapersreportthattheformerexecutivehasbeentryingtokeepalowprofilesince exitfromthelong-31.Inherlateryears,BerthaPappenheimwasanapostleofnoblebutalready(i) alwaysrespectedforherintegrity,herenergy,andherresolvebutincreasinglyoutofstepandultimately(ii) evenherownorganization.32.ThereceptiongiventoKimura’sradicaltheoryofmolecularevolutionshowsthatwhen fightsorthodoxytoadraw,thennoveltyhasseizedagoodchunkofspacefromconvention.7A.D.emulatedB.E.appreciatedC.A.attainmentD.essentiallyG.mostB.E.utterlyH.somewhatC.detachmentI.refreshingly33.The(i)ofVladimirNabokovasoneofNorthAmerica’sliterarygiantshasthrownthespotlightonhisperipheralactivities33.The(i)ofVladimirNabokovasoneofNorthAmerica’sliterarygiantshasthrownthespotlightonhisperipheralactivitiesandhasthusservedto(ii)hiseffortsasanamateur34.Mathematicianshaveadistinctivesenseofbeauy:theystrivetopresenttheirideasandresultsinaclearandcompellingfashion,dictatedby aswellasbylogic.35.Unenlightenedauthoritarianmanagersrarelyrecognizeacrucialreasonforthelowlevelsofseriousconflictamongmembersofdemocraticallyrunworkgroups:amodicumoftolerancefordissentoftenprevents.36.Thenovelistdevotessomuchtimetoaviddescriptionsofhischaracters’clothesthatthereadersoonfeelsthatsuch concerns,althoughworthyofattention,havesupersededanymoredirectlyliteraryaims.37.Belangerdanceswithan(i) thatdrawsone'sattentionasifbyseekingto(ii) throughfinesseandunderstatement,hemanagestoseematonceintenselypresentandcuriously38.Themoststrikingthingaboutthepoliticianishowoftenhispoliticshavebeen(i) thanideological,asheadaptshispoliticalpositionsatanyparticularmomenttothepoliticalrealitiesthatconstrainhim.Hedoesnot,however,piously(ii) politicalprinciplesonlytobetraytheminpractice.Rather,heattemptsinsubtlewaystobalancehispoliticalself-interestwitha(iii) ,viewinghimselfasaninstrumentofsomeunchanginghigherpurpose.8A.undemonstrativeD.B.unrestrainedE.C.unattractiveA.D.B.E.C.39.Theplan,whichtheengineerssaidwouldsavetheaquiferbyreducingpumpingto levels,haspassedagovernmentalenvironmentalreviewbutfacesopposition39.Theplan,whichtheengineerssaidwouldsavetheaquiferbyreducingpumpingto levels,haspassedagovernmentalenvironmentalreviewbutfacesoppositionfromoutdoorandenvironmentalgroups.40.Thoughfeministinitsimplications,YvonneRainer’s1974film thefilmmaker’sactiveinvolvementinfeministpolitics.41.Congressishavinggreatdifficultydevelopingaconsensusonenergypolicy,primarilybecausethepolicyobjectivesofvariousmembersofCongressrestonsuch 42.Duringtheopera’smostfamousaria,thetempochosenbytheorchestra’sconductor ,withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgone43.BecausetheyhadexpectedthespacecraftVoyager2tobeabletogatherdataonlyabouttheplanetsJupiterandSaturn,scientistswere thewealthofinformationitsentbackfromNeptunetwelveyearsafterleavingEarth.confidentthrilledkeenelatedeager9A.D.G.profoundB.self-E.H.deeplyfeltmoralC.I.thoroughgoing44.Onlybyignoringdecadesofmismanagementandinefficiencycouldinvestorsconcludethat44.Onlybyignoringdecadesofmismanagementandinefficiencycouldinvestorsconcludethatafreshinfusionofcashwouldprovideanythingotherthana solutiontothecompany’sfinancialwoes.45.SomescientistsarguethatcarboncompoundsplaysuchacentralroleinlifeonEarthbecauseofthepossibilityof resultingfromthecarbonatom’sabilitytoformanunendingseriesofdifferentmolecules.46.Giventhefloodofinformationpresentedbythemassmedia,theonlywayforsomeonetokeepabreastofthenewsistorelyon 47.Alwayscircumspect,sheisreluctanttomakejudgments,butoncearrivingataconclusion,shewas initsdefense.48.Ironically,thewritersowaryof(i) was(ii) withinkandpaper,hisnovelrunningto2,500shagreen-boundfoliopages—afortuneinstationeryatthetime.49.WhatreadersmostcommonlyrememberaboutJohnStuartMill’sclassicexplorationofthelibertyofthoughtanddiscussionconcernsthedangerof(i) :intheabsenceofchallenge,one’sopinions,evenwhentheyarecorrect,growweakandflabby.YetMillhadanotherreasonforencouragingthelibertyofthoughtanddiscussion:thedangerofpartialityandincompleteness.Sinceone’sopinions,evenunderthebestcircumstances,tendto(ii) ,andbecauseopinionsopposedtoone’sownrarelyturnouttobecompletely(iii) ,itiscrucialtosupplementone’sopinionswithalternativepointsofview.10A.D.B.E.C.50.Justastheauthors’bookoneelsisoftenakeytextforcoursesinmarinevertebratezoology,theirideasonanimaldevelopmentandphylogeny teachinginthisarea.50.Justastheauthors’bookoneelsisoftenakeytextforcoursesinmarinevertebratezoology,theirideasonanimaldevelopmentandphylogeny teachinginthisarea.51.Mechanismsdevelopwherebyeverysuccessfulspeciescan itsinnatecapacityforpopulationgrowthwiththeconstraintsthatarisethroughitsinteractionswiththenatural52.Inthemidstofsomanyevasivecomments,thisforthrightstatement,whateveritsintrinsicmerit,plainlystandsoutas aaaanan53.Theactivists’energeticworkintheserviceofbothwomansuffrageandthetemperancemovementinthelatenineteenthcentury(i) theassertionthatthetwomovementswere 54.Thereisnothingquitelikethismovie,andindeedIamnotaltogethersurethereismuchmoretoitthanitslovely(i) .Atamomentwhensomanyfilmsstrivetobeas(ii) itisgratifyingtofindonethatissosubtleandpuzzling.11A.D.B.E.C.A.D.B.E.C.A.D.embraceonlyaportionoftheG.B.E.changeoverH.C.F.focusonmatterscloseatI.55.Willsarguesthatcertainmalarialparasitesareespecially(i) becausetheyhavemorerecentlyenteredhumansthanotherspeciesandthereforehavehad(ii) timetoevolvetoward(iii) .YetthereisnoreliableevidencethatthemostharmfulPlasmodiumspecieshasbeeninhumansforashortertimethanlessharmfulspecies.56.Althoughplantandanimalspeciesthatbecomeestablishedin55.Willsarguesthatcertainmalarialparasitesareespecially(i) becausetheyhavemorerecentlyenteredhumansthanotherspeciesandthereforehavehad(ii) timetoevolvetoward(iii) .YetthereisnoreliableevidencethatthemostharmfulPlasmodiumspecieshasbeeninhumansforashortertimethanlessharmfulspecies.56.Althoughplantandanimalspeciesthatbecomeestablishedinecosystemswheretheydidnotoriginatearesometimesreferredtobythealarmingterm"invasivespecies,"manysuchspeciesare intheirnewenvironments.57.Farfrombeing thecorporateworldbecauseofcutbacks,seriousresearchersareplayingagrowingroleininnovationatmanyfirms.luredenchantedbanishedprotectedimmured58.Thebriefsurvey,publishedunderthetitleTheWorkofNature:HowtheDiversityofLifeSustainsUs,issurprisingly(i) .Indeeditmakesseverallongertreatmentsoftheeffectsoflostbiodiversityseem(ii) 59.Thegovernmenthasnochoicebutto(i) theincessantdemandsforlandreform,andyetanygovernmentalactionthatinitiatedlandreformwithoutrequisiteattentiontoagrarianreformwould(ii) theoverallgoalofeconomicmodernization.60.Certainmusicloversyearnfor(i) ,butwhenitisachieved,thereissomethingmissing;perhapstheyfeeluncomfortableinaworldwherenothingdiscernibleis(ii) 12A.D.B.E.C.A.D.B.E.C.A.D.G.B.E.H.C.I.61.Puttingacashvalueontheecologicalservicesprovidedbynature-suchasthewaterfiltration"service"providedbyaforestedwatershed-has,historically,beena(i) process.Earlyattemptsatsuchvaluationresultedinimpressivebut(ii) figuresthatwereseizedonbyenvironmentaladvocatesandthen,whenthesefigureswerelater(iii) ,theywereusedbyopponentstotarthewholeidea.62.OnlywiththediscoveryofanozoneholeoverAntarcticain1985didchemicalcompaniesfinallyrelinquishtheiroppositiontoabanonchlorofluorocarbons(CFCs),whichdestroyozone.ThediscoverysuggestedthatstrongpoliticalactiontohaltproductionofCFCsmightbe(i) andfortunately,thechemicalindustrynolongerfeltcompelledtoopposesuchaction:althoughcompanieshadrecently(ii) theirresearchintoCFCsubstitutes,studiestheyhadinitiatedyearsearlierhadproduced(iii) 63.Theincipient(i) regardingtaxescould61.Puttingacashvalueontheecologicalservicesprovidedbynature-suchasthewaterfiltration"service"providedbyaforestedwatershed-has,historically,beena(i) process.Earlyattemptsatsuchvaluationresultedinimpressivebut(ii) figuresthatwereseizedonbyenvironmentaladvocatesandthen,whenthesefigureswerelater(iii) ,theywereusedbyopponentstotarthewholeidea.62.OnlywiththediscoveryofanozoneholeoverAntarcticain1985didchemicalcompaniesfinallyrelinquishtheiroppositiontoabanonchlorofluorocarbons(CFCs),whichdestroyozone.ThediscoverysuggestedthatstrongpoliticalactiontohaltproductionofCFCsmightbe(i) andfortunately,thechemicalindustrynolongerfeltcompelledtoopposesuchaction:althoughcompanieshadrecently(ii) theirresearchintoCFCsubstitutes,studiestheyhadinitiatedyearsearlierhadproduced(iii) 63.Theincipient(i) regardingtaxescouldaffecttradebetweenthetwocountriesmuchmorethanthe(ii) bananaimports,whichhasbeengoingonforyears.Unfortunately,thetraderegulatorsseemtobeignoringbothdisagreements.64.InAmericanIndianart,thesupposeddistinctionbetweenmodernandtraditionalwasfabricatedbycritics,andwhenartistshavecontroloverinterpretationoftheirownwork,thedistinctionappears,happily,tohavebeen putto13A.D.profitabledealingB.E.predicamentC.F.festeringdisputeA.D.G.B.E.H.C.I.A.D.G.B.E.H.C.I.A.D.B.E.C.65.Notwithstandingtheir regardingotherissues,townshipresidentshave65.Notwithstandingtheir regardingotherissues,townshipresidentshaveconsistentlypassedtheboardofeducation'sannualbudget.66.Someofthecompany'ssupporterschargedthatthenegativereporthadbeenmotivatedbyabroaderpoliticalassaultonthecompanythatwasdesignedtohelpmarketrivalswhowouldliketoseethecompany reined67.SkepticscontendthatanyschemeforchargingvisitorstoWebsitesthatrewardsthevendoradequatelywouldrequiresteepprices, thekindoffrequent,casualuseofWebsitesthatsurfersnowtakeforgranted.68.ItseemsobviousthatMilesDavis’ theJuilliardSchool,whichresultedinhisdecisiontodropout,wasbasedontheschool’strainingofmusiciansforakindofmusicthathedidnotwanttoplay.disaffectiondislocationdisentanglementdisplacementestrangement69.Theunexplaineddigressionsintothefinerpointsofquantumelectrodynamicsareso thatevenreaderswithaphysicsdegreewouldbewisetokeepatextbookhandytomakesenseof70.Thebeliefthatpoliticiansmightbecome aftertheirelectiontoofficeledtotheappointmentofethicsofficersatvariouslevelsofgovernment.1471.Eventhecharismaandtechnicalprowessoftwofineactorsarenotinvigoratingagraydomesticdramawithatiredtaletotell.requiredinterestedpreferredadequatethetaskof72.Theremaybe71.Eventhecharismaandtechnicalprowessoftwofineactorsarenotinvigoratingagraydomesticdramawithatiredtaletotell.requiredinterestedpreferredadequatethetaskof72.Theremaybeathresholdbelowwhichbloodpressurereductionsgiventhatlong-runningstudyshowednodecreasedheartriskfordropsinbloodpressurebelowacertain73.Unliketheproblemsinrecentfinancialscandals,issuesraisedbytheregulatorsinthiscaseappearlargelytopertaintounwieldyaccountingrulesthatareopentowidelydivergentinterpretations-notto(i) transactionsdesignedto(ii) corporatemalfeasance.74.Everyonehasroutinesthatgoverntheirwork.Themythisthatartistsaresomehowdifferent,thattheyreject(i) ,butofcoursethat'snottrue:mostartistsworkastherestofusdo, ,daybyday,accordingtotheirown75.Repressionofpainfulmemoriesissometimescalled"willedforgetting."Yettrueforgettingis thanthephenomenonofrepressedmemory.Inspiteoftheeffortthatit(ii) repressingunwantedmemoriesisless(iii) thantrulyforgettingthem,forrepressedmemoriesarepronetocomeback.76.RatherthanviewingtheMassachusettsBayColony'santinomiancontroversyastheinevitable oftheintransigentopposingforcesofradicaland(ii) beliefs,maleandfemalepiety, andsecularpower,andthelike,asothercriticshave,Winshiparguesthatthecrisiswasnot"fixedandstructural.”15A.lessD.G.B.differentinitsE.H.C.I.A.D.B.E.C.A.D.B.E.C.77.Itwouldhavebeendisingenuousofthecandidatetoappear whenheropponentwontheelection,butshecongratulatedthevictornonetheless.78.Asmarketforcespenetratefirmsandbidupthevalueofattributesoflaborthataremoremeasurablethanis77.Itwouldhavebeendisingenuousofthecandidatetoappear whenheropponentwontheelection,butshecongratulatedthevictornonetheless.78.Asmarketforcespenetratefirmsandbidupthevalueofattributesoflaborthataremoremeasurablethanistheknowledgebornofexperience,itcanbeexpectedthattrendsinwageswillnot thosewhosemainvalueliesinsuchexperientialknowledge.79.ThepointwemightstilltakefromtheFirstWorldWaristheoldonethatwarsarealways,asonehistorianaptlyputit, :theyproduceunforeseeableresults.80.Thisisthekindofmovie—stuffedwithintimationsoffarawaystrifeandpeopleinsuitstalkingfranticallyoncellphonesandwalkie-talkies—thatisconventionallydescribedasapoliticalthriller,butthefilmisasapoliticalasitis 16A.D.G.B.E.H.C.I.关注公众号“张巍老师关注公众号“张巍老师PassageRevivingthepracticeofusingelementsofpopularmusicinclassicalcomposition,anapproachthathadbeeninhibernationintheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,composerPhilipGlass(bom1937)embracedtheethosofpopularmusicwithoutimitatingit.GlassbasedtwosymphoniesonmusicbyrockmusiciansDavidBowieandBrianEno,butthesymphonies'soundisdistinctivelyhis.PopularelementsdonotappearoutofplaceinGlass'sclassicalmusic,whichfromitsearlydayshassharedcertainharmoniesandrhythmswithrockmusic.YetthisuseofpopularelementshasnotmadeGlassacomposerofpopularmusic.Hismusicisnotaversionofpopularmusicpackagedtoattractclassicallisteners,itishighartforlistenerssteepedinrockratherthantheThepassageaddresseswhichofthefollowingissuesrelatedtoGlass'suseofpopularelementsinhisclassicalcompositions?HowitisregardedbylistenerswhopreferrocktotheHowithasaffectedthecommercialsuccessofGlass'sWhetherithascontributedtoarevivalofinterestamongothercomposersinusingpopularelementsintheircompositionsWhetherithashadadetrimentaleffectonGlass'sreputationasacomposerofclassicalmusicWhetherithascausedcertainofGlass'sworkstobederivativeinConsidereachofthethreechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatThepassagesuggeststhatGlass'sworkdisplayswhichofthefollowingAreturntotheuseofpopularmusicinclassicalAnattempttoelevaterockmusictoanartisticstatusmorecloselyapproximatingthatofclassicalmusic3.SelectthesentencethatdistinguishestwowaysofintegratingrockandclassicalpassageApersonwhoagreestoserveasmediatorbetweentwowarringfactionsattherequestofbothabandonsbysoagreeingtherighttotakesideslater.Totakesidesatalaterpointwouldbetosuggestthattheearlierpresumptiveimpartialitywasasham.ThepassageaboveemphasizeswhichofthefollowingpointsaboutTheyshouldtrytoformnoopinionsoftheirownaboutanyissuethatisrelatedtotheTheyshouldnotagreetoserveunlesstheyarecommittedtomaintainingastanceofTheyshouldnotagreetoserveunlesstheyareequallyacceptabletoallpartiestoaTheyshouldfeelfreetotakesidesinthedisputerightfromthestart,providedthattheymaketheirbiasespubliclyknown.Theyshouldreservetherighttoabandontheirimpartialitysoasnottobeopentothechargeofhavingbeendeceitful.17关注公众号“张巍老师passage关注公众号“张巍老师passageWasFelixMendelssohn(1809-1847)agreatcomposer?Onitsface,thequestionseemsabsurd.Oneofthemostgiftedprodigiesinthehistoryofmusic,heproducedhisfirstmasterpieceatsixteen.Fromthenon,hewasrecognizedasanartistofpreternaturalabilities,notonlyasacomposerbutalsoasapianistandconductor.ButMendelssohn’senduringpopularityhasoftenbeenatodds—sometimesquitesharply—withhiscriticalstanding.Despitegeneralacknowledgmentofhisgenius,therehasbeenanoticeablereluctancetorankhimwith,say,SchumannorBrahms.AsHagginputit,Mendelssohn,asacomposer,wasa“minormaster...workingonasmallscaleofemotionandtexture.”1.SelectasentenceinthepassagewhosefunctionistoindicatetherangeofMendelssohn’smusicaltalents.ThepassagesuggeststhatanyoneattemptingtoevaluateMendelssohn’scareermustconfrontwhichofthefollowingdichotomies?ThetensionbetweenMendelssohn’scareerasacomposerandhiscareerasapianistandThecontrastbetweenMendelssohn’spopularityandthatofSchumannandThediscrepancybetweenMendelssohn’spopularityandhisstandingamongTheinconsistencybetweenMendelssohn’sreputationduringhislifetimeandhisreputationsincehisdeathThegapbetweenMendelssohn’sprodigiousmusicalbeginningsandhisdeclineinlaterItcanbeinferredthatthe“reluctance”mentionedinthepassageisbeingascribedmostcomposerssinceSchumannandthemusic-listeningmusiccriticsHagginTheauthormentionsSchumannandBrahmsprimarilyinorderprovideexamplesofcomposerswhoareoftencomparedwithidentifycertaincomposerswhoaremorepopularthanidentifycomposerswhomMendelssohnestablishthemilieuinwhichMendelssohnestablishastandardofcomparisonforMendelssohnasapassageWhilemostscholarshiponwomen’semploymentintheUnitedStatesrecognizesthattheSecondWorldWar(1939-1945)dramaticallychangedtheroleofwomenintheworkforce,thesestudiesalsoacknowledgethatfewwomenremainedinmanufacturingjobsoncemenreturnedfromthewar.Butinagriculture,unlikeotherindustrieswherewomenwereviewedastemporaryworkers,women’semploymentdidnotendwiththewar.Instead,theexpansionofagricultureandasteadydecreaseinthenumberofmalefarmworkerscombinedt