2024届江苏省决胜新高考高三下学期大联考英语试题及答案

决胜新高考—2024届高三年级大联考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatiswrongwiththeman'smarkerpen?A.Itisoutofink.B.Itistoosmall.C.Itisofthewrongcolor.C.Memorizethespeech.C.Ataphotographyexhibition.C.Foramonth.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takedeepbreaths.B.Writewordsoncards.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaphotographystudio.B.Inaphotographyclass.4.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A.Forthreemonths.5.Whichisusuallytheman'sbestsubject?A.English.B.Physics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B.Fortwomonths.C.Maths.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemangiveupplayingsoccer?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Theparkisclosed.C.Hehastoattendawedding.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.1/12听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadrink.9.Howdoesthemansound?A.Cheerless.B.Climbingamountain.C.Takingarest.C.Calm.B.Positive.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemandoafterfinishinghisdegree?A.Gotograduateschool.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Workatacompany.C.He'sachairman.C.Internetservices.11.WhatdoesTonyprobablydo?A.He'sarepairman.B.He'sanengineer.12.WhatdoesTony'scompanysell?A.Software.B.Computerparts.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofracewillthewomanrun?A.Shortdistance.B.Mediumdistance.C.Amarathon.14.Whichseasonisitnowprobably?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.15.Whydidn'tthewomanexercisetoday?A.Thegymwastoofar.B.Thegymwasclosed.C.Thegymwasfullybooked.C.Throughthephone.16.Howwillthewomancomplain?A.Throughthewebsite.B.Throughemail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Detailsofancienthistory.B.Storiesof20th-centuryexplorers.C.Developmentofmoderntechnology.18.HowdoesthespeakerdescribePercyFawcett?A.Energetic.B.Mysterious.C.Crazy.19.WhendidPercyFawcettstartexploring?A.Around1850.B.Around1900.C.Around1950.2/1220.WhowroteTheLostWorld?A.PercyFawcett.B.JoaodaSilvaGuimaraes.C.ArthurConanDoyle.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisyearArt-Collecting.comwillcontinuetoprovidecommunityartguidesaswehavebeendoingitforthepast24years.HalvorsenFineArtGalleryEstablishedinHoustonHistoricArtDistrict,atSawyerYards,HalvorsenFineArtGallerywith2,000squarefeetfeaturesamazingpaintingsoflandscapesandseascapesbyimpressionisticartists.Inadditiontohostingartistexhibitions,itprovidesartconsultationservicesforcollectors,designersandartenthusiasts.ArtoftheWorldGalleryThegalleryprovidesacontemporary,complexandrichculturalexperienceforartenthusiastsandcollectorsfromallaroundtheworld.DirectlyrepresentingsomeofthemostimportantlivingartistsfromAsia,Europe,andLatinAmerica,ArtoftheWorldGalleryisoneofthemostfamousgalleriesinthestate,locatedinHouston'sfinesthotspotforlocalsandtourists.ZatistaContemporaryandFineArtWithover4,000worksfromthemosttalentedemergingandestablishedartists,Zatistaprovidesaccesstothetypesofworkspreviouslyonlyavailabletoseasonedcollectors.BuyingonlinewithZatistaiseasywiththeirfreeartconsultation,certificatesofauthenticity（真实性），andabuyerguaranteethatallowsyoutotryartinyourhomewithfreereturns.JohnPalmerFineArtIt'slocatedintheavenueintheHistoricHeights.Thecombinationofasaved1930'sbungalow（平方）withmuseum-qualitynewconstructionistheperfectatmospheretoshowcasethegreatworksofartistJohnRossPalmer.JohnPalmerFineArtisopenbyappointmentonly.Youcansetanappointmentbycalling713-861-6726.WelookforwardtoshowingyouthebeautifulworldofJohnPalmerFineArt!3/1221.WhatisthepurposeofArt-Collecting.com?A.Collectingartworks.B.Offeringartinformation.D.Foundingartorganizations.C.Helpingseasonedartists.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalvorsenFineArtGallery?A.Holdpersonalexhibitions.B.Obtainauthenticcertificates.D.Appreciateimpressionistpaintings.C.Getatasteofdifferentcultures.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnPalmerFineArt?A.ItisinHouston'sbestspot.B.Itoffersartconsultationservices.C.Itexhibitstheworksofonlyoneartist.D.Itcanbevisitedwithoutanappointment.BIwasattackedbyatigersharkinlateOctober1997.ItwasnearmyhomeontheislandofKauai--atypicalfallmorningwithfriends.Thewaveswerereallygood,sonothingwasstoppingus.Thatisuntilalargesharkcamerightupundermeandsankhisteethintomylowerleg.Therehadbeennosplashing,nonoise,andIfeltnopain,onlygreatpressureonmylowerbody.ThenIfollowedmyinstinct:Ipunchedthesharkintheface,againandagainwhichhappenstobewhattheexpertadvice,untilthesharkreleasedme.AsIswambackintoshore,Ifeltmylowerrightlegspasming（痉挛）.WhenIlookeddown,Irealizeditwasgone.Thesharkhadbitmylowerlegoff.Myfriendsrushedtomyaid,andrushedmetohospital.Itwasanotherdaybeforethe"fog"lifted,atwhichpointIopenedmyeyesandrealizedIwasinthehospital-abelow-the-kneeamputee（截肢）.Forthenextfewbedriddenweeks,Ispenttimewithmyfamily,andconsideredthefuture.AssoonasIwasgiventheOKbymydoctors,Ididwhatmanyofusmightconsiderunthinkable:Istartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,myfirsttimebackwasnearthesiteofhisattack.Iwasunshakenandcurious-Wasitbecauseofthetides?Thephaseofthemoon?Ialsorecalledthatthemorningoftheattackthewaterhadafishysmell.Wasthatwhatattractedtheshark?Iwasdeterminedtoresearchsharks,andIdidlearnsomethingthatwouldchangemylife:Humansarefarmoredangeroustosharksthantheotherwayaround,ItellReader'sDigest."Iwatched4/12adocumentarycalledSharkwater,andIlearnedaboutthedemandforsharkfinsoupandthefactthat70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinsalone."Myuniquesituationasasharksurvivorempoweredmetogivesharksavoice.IbeganworkingwiththeHawaiistatelegislaturetohelppassabanonshark-derivedproducts.Ipartneredwithotherlike-mindedsharkattacksurvivorsandmarinebiologists,andweheadedtoWashingtontourgesenatorstocreateanationwidebillprotectingsharks.24.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Themissingleg.C.Thetimelyrescue.B.Thesharkattack.D.Theexpert'sadvice.25.Whydidtheauthorridethewavesagain?A.Togoonwithhisunshakenhobby.B.Tofigureoutwhyhebecameatarget.C.Tokeeptrackofthephaseofthemoon.D.Toexplorewhythewaterhadafishysmell.26.Whatdidtheauthorfindafterherecovered?A.Humanstendtoignorethedangers.B.Humanscan'tsurvivewithoutsharks.C.Sharksposeagreaterthreattohumans.D.Sharksareinurgentneedofprotection.27.Whatdoesauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Heisspeakinginfavorofsharks.B.Hearguesagainstthebillaboutsharks.C.Thereiswidespreaddoubtaboutsharks.D.Peopleshouldgivesharksapreference.CGuangdongDongpoPaper,apapercompanyinGuangdongProvince,China,recentlymadeinternationalheadlinesforreplacingitstraditionalperformance-basedemployeebonusschemewithanotherone.Topromoteahealthylifestyleamongits100employees,managementdecidedtorewardthembasedonhowmuchtheyexercise.Forexample,anemployeewillbeeligibleforafullmonthlybonusiftheyrun50kmamonth.Theywillget60percentofthebonusforrunning40km,and305/12percentfor30km.Runningenthusiastsmaystandtogetuptoan30%bonusiftheycanprovetheyranover100kminasinglemonth."Mybusinesscanonlyendureifmyemployeesarehealthy,"saidDongpoPaperboss,LinZhiyong,said,addingthathespentthelastthreeyearsencouraginghisemployeestoenjoysportsandfitness.Thedistancerunbyeveryemployeeistrackedbyanappontheirphones,whichalsotakesintoaccountactivitieslikemountainhikingandspeedwalking,whichcanaccountfor60and30percentrespectivelyofthetotalexerciserequired.Theprogramhasprovenagreatsuccess,andLinZhiyong,himselfsomewhatofanexerciseenthusiast,claimsthatallemployeesqualifytogetthefullbonus.AccordingtoChinesemedia,DongpoPaperemployeescouldn'tbehappierwiththenewbonusstructure,claimingthatthecompanynowallowsthemto"killtwobirdswithonestone"asthey"cangetbothhealthandmoney."Butwhilethenewpolicyhasbeengettinggenerallypositivefeedbackonline,somenetizensitcanleadtodiscrimination."Theintentionofthecompany'spolicyisgoodbutitshouldtakeintoconsiderationanyexistinghealthissuesamongitsemployees,"onepersoncommentedonline,askingwhatthepolicyisforemployeeswhoareatriskofheartattacksorareotherwiseunabletomeetthebonusrequirements.OthersaccusedGuangdongDongpoPaperofputtingitsemployees'healthatriskbysettingveryhighbonusthresholdsforthem.Somenetizensbelievethatemployeescouldruintheirkneesbychasingthesegoals.28.WhydoestheschemeofGuangdongDongpoPaperbecomeahit?A.Itfavorsthosewhoran30kmmost.C.Itisbasedonathleticperformances.29.WhatmayLinZhiyongagreewith?A.Whenworkisapleasure,lifeisjoy.B.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.B.Itdefineswhatahealthylifestyleis.D.Itistopromoteatraditionallifestyle.C.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.D.Thehealthofemployeesisthewealthofemployers.30.What'sDongpoPaperemployee'sresponsetowardsthisscheme?A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Concerned.D.Negative.31.WhatisthemajorconcernontheInternet?6/12A.Theemployee'sphysicalconditions.C.Theslimchanceofchasingthegoals.B.Theimpracticalbonusrequirements.D.Theriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.DResearchledbyecologistBartHoekstraoftheUniversityofAmsterdamshowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear'sEveuptoadistanceof10km（6miles）away.Withdatafromweatherradarsandbirdcountsaninternationalteamofresearchersrevealedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact."Birdstakeoffasaresultofanacuteflightresponseduetosuddennoiseandlight.Wealreadyknewthatmanywaterbirdsreactstrongly,butnowwealsoseetheeffectonotherbirdsthroughouttheNetherlands,"saysecologistBartHoekstraoftheUniversityofAmsterdam.InthescientificjournalFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment,theresearchersthereforeargueforlargefireworks-freezones.Lastyear,otherresearchersatIBEDdiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendanaverageof10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext11days.Theyapparentlyneedthattimetorestoretheirenergytotheirformercondition,afterfleeingfromthefireworks.Because62%ofallbirdsintheNetherlandslivewithinaradiusof2.5kmofinhabitedareas,theconsequencesoffireworksarehighforallbirdsthroughoutthecountry."Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.Theeffectsoffireworksonbirdsarelesspronouncednearforestsandsemi-openhabitats.Inaddition,smallerbirdssuchastitsandfincheslivethere,whicharelesslikelytoflyawayfromdisturbance."Theauthorsargueforfireworks-freezonesinareaswherelargebirdslive.Hoekstra:"Thesebufferzonescouldbesmallerinareaswherelightandsoundtravellessfar,suchasnearforests.Furthermore,fireworksshouldmainlybelitatcentrallocationsinbuilt-upareas,asfarawayfrombirdsaspossible.Itwouldbebestforbirdsifwemovedtowardslightshowswithoutsound,suchasdroneshowsordecorativefireworkswithoutveryloudbangs."32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.It'sthefirstoneaboutfireworks'effectsonbirds.7/12B.It'sconductedbycollectingdatafromweatherradars.C.Itshowstheextentofthefireworks'influenceonbirds.D.ItkeepstrackofbirdsthroughoutNetherlandsandbeyond.33.Whydidgeesespendmoretimelookingforfood?A.Tomakeupforthelostenergy.C.Tofindanewsourceofenergy.B.Tostoremorefoodincase.D.Tofindaplacewithoutfireworks.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pronounced"inPara.4mean?A.Predictable.B.Noticeable.C.Admirable.D.Avoidable.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PanicintheairB.Fireworks-freezonesC.FireworksintheworldD.Birdsthroughoutthecountry第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Psychologistsoffertheirbesttipsforworkingormakingprogressasplanned,expected,ordesired.Hereistheirguidetomakingandkeepingyourplans.Don'tassumethatyourplanhastobeambitious."What'smuchmoreimportantthansettingagrandgoal,likerunningamarathon,istosetanimmediateplanthatyoucanstartrightaway,"saysCharlesDuhigg,theauthorofThePowerofHabit.36Butmanypeoplefailtorealizethis."Whetheryouaremakinganewhabitfromscratchorchanginganoldhabit,decideonthecueandthereward."Thecuecouldbeatime,aplace,orafeeling,whiletherewardmustbeinstantaneous（即时的），"explainsWendyWood,anexpertfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.37Theprizeneedstobeimmediate,somethingthatmakesthebehaviorfun."Makeiteasy.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotravelled8kmtothegymwentonceamonth,butpeoplewhotravelled6kmwentfiveormoretimesamonth.That2kmmakesthedifferencebetweenhavingagoodexercisehabitandnot.38Thus,you'remorelikelytoachievemore.Belesscriticalofyourself.Accordingtoanexpert,thebiggestbarriertonewhabitsisself-criticism.39Researchshowsthatyoushouldbekindorsupportivetoyourself.8/1240GretchenRubin,theauthorofBetterThanBefore,saysitiscrucialtoavoidlisteningtotheexcusesthatmakeyourhabitsfalter（动摇），forexample,"Ican'tgoonaruntomorrowbecauseIhavetodoanotherthing."Recognizingtheminadvancecanmakethemlesspowerful.That'sthethingaboutexcuseswhenyourealizeyou'redoingit,you'remuchmorelikelytoresist.A.Spotyourexcuses.B.Peoplewhodothistendtoberewarded.C.Trytoremovethebarriersasbestasyoucan.D.Don'tbuyanewpairofshoesattheendoftheweek.E.Itisrelatedwithlessmotivationandworseself-control.F.Thatishowyourhabitualmindworksandithastobeeasy.G.StartwithbabystepslikerunninghalfamileeveryMondaymorning.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombiainthe1980s,asciencecareerwithNASAmayhaveseemedlikesettingfootonafarawayplanet.41,DianaTrujillhasmadeit-sheisa（n）42now,leadinga45-personteamthat'sresponsiblefortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover（探测器）.Bornin1983,evenasayounggirl,Dianawascertainofherpassionforscience.Whenshewas17,herdadofferedtosendhertoMiami,FloridatostudyAerospaceEngineering.Withoutany43,shefollowedherdad's44.ArrivingintheU.S.withjust$300,Trujillohadto45throughschoolbydoingaseriesofhousekeepingjobs.The46wasdefinitelynoteasy,butTrujillonevercomplained.Thencameanother47momentforTrujillo.Oneofherprofessorscasuallymentionedanastronauttheywereacquaintedwith.48shewas"justonepersonawayfromknowinganastronaut"wasallittookto49Trujillo'scareergoals.Soshe50herstudiesinspacescienceand51becamethefirstHispanic（拉丁裔的）womantobeadmittedtotheNASAAcademyin2007.Sincethen,TrujillohaswornmanyhatsatAmerica'sspaceagency.9/12ButDianahasn't52there.Shealsoleadsbyexample,53womentopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Herownstoryisa54thatjustbeyondthatbarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughto55thestars.41.A.Therefore42.A.astronaut43.A.hesitation44.A.command45.A.goB.InsteadC.HoweverC.pilotD.MoreoverD.doctorB.engineerB.complaintB.footstepB.passC.expectationC.requestD.promiseD.suggestionD.pushC.struggleC.adventure46.A.mission47.A.risk-taking48.A.Realizing49.A.recordB.careerD.processB.life-changingB.RememberingB.shareC.time-consumingD.energy-savingC.ImaginingC.inspireD.AssumingD.finish50.A.startedB.abandonedB.eventuallyB.succeededB.promisingB.noticeC.suspendedC.graduallyC.stoppedC.allowingC.warningC.longforD.continuedD.suddenlyD.reached51.A.immediately52.A.left53.A.encouraging54.A.symbol55.A.stareatD.persuadingD.reminderD.comeafterB.reachfor第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,Quzhou,acityinthewesternpartofZhejiangprovince,56（know）asacenterforspreadingConfucianism.However,withtimeitlostits57（significant）,andsomepeoplecannotevenpronouncethecity'sname58（correct）,asthefirstcharacter,qu,iswritteninacomplicatedway.Quzhou,59（boast）apopulationofabout2.27million,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartourdestinationsforyoungChinesethisyear,thankstothe60（power）impactofanumberofpopstars,whohaveaddedthecitytotheirperformanceschedules.InMarch2023,singer-songwriterXueZhiqianheldtwoconcertsattheQuzhouSportsCenter,whichwasdesignedbyarchitectMaYansong61hasacapacityofmorethan30,000.Hotelsin10/12thecityreportedrecord-settingoccupancylevels,eventhoughtheyraisedtheirroomratesduetothesurgingdemand.Thenation'sboomingperformingartsscenehasalsohelpedpromotetourism,areport62（release）bytheChinaAssociationofPerformingArtssaid.Largecities.includingBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdongprovince,arenostrangers63popstarsdrawinguptourplans.However,schedules.64handfulofthird-tierandlower-tiercitieswerealsoincludedinartists'SinceMarch,Quzhou65（stage）concertsbyotherpopstars,includingJeffChangandAlexTo,alongwithmusicfestivalsandgalasfeaturingsingerssuchasLiYuchunandPuShu.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他暑假去上海旅游，但不知道参观哪些景点，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.为他做出旅游规划建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain.IstillrememberIwasoutofbreathwhenIreachedthesummit.ButIlovedthechallengeofconqueringsomethingbiggerthanmyself.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen,whomI'dmetinaFacebookgroup.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontotackle11,240-footMountHood.11/12It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees,andweworelayerswecouldeasilyremove,knowingthephysicaleffortwouldmakeuswarm.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil'sKitchen,aplateauatabout10,000feet,justbeforethefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswereunpleasant.Myexposedskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.Wehadiceaxes（破冰斧），helmets,andcrampons（带铁钉鞋底）.Wewerepreparedfortheclimb.Thetrailwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedapatchoficecalledanicestep.ItwasaboutImetertallandsloped（倾斜）ata75-degreeangle.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Yougainasenseoftheicewhenyoustickyouraxandcramponsintoit,anditfeltgood.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andawholeslaboficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.Paragraph2:IpointedtomyleftlegandthenMelyelledforhelp.12/12决胜新高考—2024届高三年级大联考英语听力1-5ABACA6-10BCBAC24-27BBDA11-15CBBAC28-31DACDB16-20CBABC32-35ACABA阅读21-23BDC36-40GDFEA完形填空41-45CBADC46-50DBACD51-55BCADB语法填空56.wasknown57.significance58.correctly59.boasting60.powerful61.and62.released63.to64.a65.hasstaged答案详细解析阅读A篇A篇介绍了休斯顿的四个可以欣赏艺术作品的地方。第21题B细节理解题。根据第一段Art-Collectingcomwillcontinuetoprovidecommunityartguides可知，这个网站主要提供关于艺术方面的信息。第22题D细节理解题。根据对HalvorsenFineArtGallery的介绍中HalvorsenFineArtGallerywith2,000squarefeetfeaturesamazingpaintingsoflandscapesandseascapesbyimpressionisticartists可知，这里展出印象派的艺术作品。第23题C推理判断题。根据对JohnPalmerFineArt的介绍中Thecombinationof…istheperfectatmospheretoshowcasethegreatworksofartistJohnRossPalmer可知，JohnPalmerFineArt只展示一位艺术家得作品。B篇1/6B篇讲述了作者游泳时遭遇了鲨鱼袭击，右小腿被截肢。恢复后作者对鲨鱼进行研究，发现人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁。第24题B主旨大意题。一二两段主要描述了作者遭遇鲨鱼袭击的细节。第25题B推理判断题。根据第四段中Iwasunshakenandcurious…Wasthatwhatattractedtheshark?可推知作者想知道自己为什么会被鲨鱼袭击。第26题D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁，每年有7000万只鲨鱼仅仅因为它们的鳍就被杀害。第27题A推理判断题。他开始为鲨鱼发声，与夏威夷州立法机构合作，推动禁止鲨鱼产品的法案。他还与其他遭遇过鲨鱼攻击的人和海洋生物学家合作，前往华盛顿敦促参议员制定保护鲨鱼的法律。C篇C篇介绍了广东东鹏纸业推出了一项新的员工奖励方案，根据员工的运动量来发放奖金。这个政策旨在促进员工的健康生活方式，得到了员工的欢迎。然而，一些人担心这可能导致员工健康问题。第28题C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，广东东鹏纸业推出了一项新的员工奖励方案，根据员工的运动量来发放奖金。第29题D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，林志勇一直在鼓励员工享受运动和健身，认为只有员工健康企业才能持续下去。第30题B推理判断题。根据第四段中couldn’tbehappier可知员工对该方案很满意。第31题A细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，一些网民认为公司政策应该考虑员工现有的身体健康，不能因为奖金导致员工产生健康问题，故选A。D篇D篇介绍了根据研究显示，鸟类受烟花影响远至10公里。研究人员建议设立大型烟花禁区以保护鸟类，尤其是在大型鸟类栖息的地区。在冬季，应尽量减少对鸟类的干扰。第32题C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，研究表明大规模燃放烟花对鸟类的影响范围可达10公里（6英里）远，故这项研究告诉读者燃放烟花对鸟类的影响程度。第33题A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，野鹅受到烟花的影响非常大，以至于至少在接下来的11天里，它们平均花费的时间比正常时间多了10%在寻找食物。显然，在逃离烟花之后，它们需要这段时间来补充失去的精力，以恢复到以前的状态。2/6第34题B猜测词义题。在许多大型鸟类过冬的草地等开阔地区，应减少对鸟类的干扰。在森林和半开放栖息地附近，烟花对鸟类的影响较小(不明显)。此外，较小的鸟类，如山雀和雀鸟，生活在那里，它们不太可能因受到干扰而飞走。第35题A标题概括题。全文围绕烟花对鸟类的影响展开，A选项中intheair暗指鸟类，panic指烟花带来的影响，故A为最佳答案。本篇介绍了古人云，“凡事预则立，不预则废。”所以，制定计划有它的重要作用和意义。本文中，心理学家给出了一些制定及保持计划的建议。详细解析：第36题G根据空前的What'smuchmoreimportantthansettingagrandgoal,likerunningamarathon,istosetanimmediateplanthatyoucanstartrightaway可知，G项符合语境。空后内容中的they指代G项中的babysteps。第37题D根据该空所在段落中的Thecuecouldbeatime,aplace,orafeeling,whiletherewardmustbeinstantaneous可知，D项符合语境。D项中的Don’tbuyanewpairofshoesattheendoftheweekorthemonth.与上文的therewardmustbeinstantaneous和下文的Theprizeneedstobeimmediate相对应。第38题F空前内容指出走8公里才能到健身房的人一月去一次，而走6公里的人一月会去五次或更多次。这2公里的距离决定了人们是否拥有一个良好的锻炼习惯。由此可知，F项符合语境。第39题E结合首句Belesscriticalofyourself可知，对自己的批评要少点，因为自我批评常常与动力不足以及较差的自控力有关。由此可知，E项符合语境。第40题A根据空后...Recognizingtheminadvance…可知A项Spotyourexcuses符合语境。完形填空本篇短文描述了来自哥伦比亚的DianaTrujillo靠做清洁工半工半读完成大学学业,最终进人NASA工作。她也通过自身的经历激励更多的女性追逐自己的梦想。详细解析：第41题C根据语境可知，空处上下文在语义上是转折关系，故此处应填表示转折的However.3/6第42题B根据下文Whenshewas17,herdadofferedtosendhertoMiami,FloridatostudyAerospaceEngineering..shefollowedherdad’s44可推知，现在的她是一名航天工程师(engineer),领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂的设计。第43题A根据上一句可知，当Diana还是个小女孩时,就很确定自己对科学很感兴趣。所以，当她的父亲提出要送她去美国学习航空工程，她肯定是没有任何犹豫(hesitation),就接受了他的提议(suggestion)。第44题D参见上题解析。第45题C根据本空前的ArrivingintheUSwithjust$300可推知，当Diana抵达美国时，她只有300美元。所以她只能通过做一系列家政工作来艰难地完成学业。第46题D根据上文内容可推知，此处是指她通过打工来完成学业的奋斗历程。第47题B根据下文内容可知,这里是说，Trujillo迎来了另一个改变人生的(life-changing)时刻。第48题A根据上一句可知，那位教授提到他们认识一位宇航员,这让Trujillo意识到(Realizing)自己“只差一个人就能认识宇航员”。第49题C激励她的目标inspirehergoals，故选C。第50题D根据上文中的Oneofherprofessorscasuallymentioned..可知，此时Trujillo还没有完成学业，所以此处是说她继续(continued)太空科学的学习。第51题B根据语境可知，这里是说，最终(eventually)