2023年黑龙江省绥化市【中考】英语真题【无答案】

2023年黑龙江省绥化市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2023年黑龙江省绥化市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2023年黑龙江省绥化市【中考】英语真题【无答案】二0二三年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。6.A.That’searly.B.Noproblem.C.Seeyoulater.7.A.That’sOK.B.No,Idon’tC.Notyet8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tmentionit.9.A.No,I’mnot.B.Withpleasure.C.Sorry,sir.10.A.It’sSunday.B.It’scloudy.C.Heishandsome.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。11.Whatdothevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.12.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos.B.Reportnews.C.SurftheInternet.13.Howshouldallthevolunteersprefertowork?A.SeparatelyB.Together.C.Inpairs.14.Whencanthevolunteersdothework?A.Inthefreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework15.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.BytellingtheirparentsB.ByaskingtheirteachersC.Byspeakingtotheheadmasterinperson.四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍A16CompetitionTimeAteightof1712th.PlaceInthe18ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark19trousers,PhonenumberCallushereat20.笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A.the;a B./;the C.an;the2.—Whatare________,doyouknow?—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those3.—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A.on B.in C.at4.—Hi,dad.________aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A.When B.Where C.How5.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A.get B.getting C.toget6.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides7.Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest8.—OurschoolvolleyballteamwonthefirstprizelastFriday.—Wow,________greatnews!A.whatan B.whata C.what9.About________ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths10.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!He________anewspaperinthegarden.Areads B.read C.isreading11.—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I________300yuan________it.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on12.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance13.Asfarasweknow,Chinais________theGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas14.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yeshe’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso15.Thestudents________howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taught16.Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel17.—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—WeshouldvisithimtwiceamonthA.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone18.—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying19.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A.which B.whose C.who20.Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbe C.willbe;isgoingtobe二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mycousin___21___agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents___22___theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto___23___her.However,LiuLirefused___24___withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery___25___.Ilostmyarms,___26___Istillhavemylegs.Giveme___27___moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(乐观的)way.Insteadof___28___sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe___29___difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust___30___it.21.A.has B.have C.thereis22.A.in B.on C.at23.A.takecare B.careof C.takecareof24.A.live B.tolive C.living25.A.activity B.active C.actively26.A.and B.or C.but27.A.some B.any C.no28.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel29.A.overcome B.toovercome C.wasovercoming30.A.beat B.beating C.tobeat三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）完成下列交际用语，词数不限A:I’mgoingtoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.B:Really?___31___!A:___32___?B:ItisJune26thtoday.A:___33___?B:Mynewschoolbagis100yuan.A:___34___?B:Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtohavelunch.A:___35___?B:Thereisakiteinthetree.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。LiJun:Hi,WuJin.WuJin:Hi,LiJun.___36___?LiJun:Becausethreeastronautshavebeencarriedintospacesuccessfully.WuJin:___37___?LiJun:TheyareChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Theyareourheroes.Chinesetakeprideinthem.WuJin:___38___.Weshouldlearnfromthem.LiJun:Bytheway,anewstudentiscomingtoourclass.Doyouknowhim?WuJin:___39___.Heismygoodfriend.LiJun:Really?___40___?WuJin:Heisgoodatswimming.LiJun:Great!Wecanswimtogether.Wewillbegoodfriends,too.Letmeknowhim,OK?WuJin:Noproblem.LiJun:Thankyouverymuch.WuJin:Youarewelcome.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图DearRobert,Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weareleavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.Youdidn’tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Allthestudentcouldn’twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedtotheparty,too.First,ourmonitor(班长)madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudentsexchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.OurEnglishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,Alice41.________________42.________________43.________________44.________________45.________________（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.Hello,I’mTom.IcomefromCuba(古巴),but___46___(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.ItwasabigchangeformebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and___47___(end)at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis___48___(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelostinthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He___49___(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.InChina,wedon’thavesomuchhomework___50___(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep___51___(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise,sowecanspend___52___(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketolistentopopmusicandwatch___53___(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI___54___(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany_____55_____(student)help.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalwayshavingsomuchfun!（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthefortunate(幸运的)oneswhowerefreetogotothedance,sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkingthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildonebyoneandsaidgoodnight.ShecametoalittleboycalledTommyintheend.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhecouldhardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Buthewashappyandthoughtaboutothersinsteadofhimselfallthetime.WhenJennycameuptohisbed,hesaid,“I’msorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapayforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’sprettyfresh.”“I’dgetupanddancewithyouifIcould,”headded.SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.56.Jennyenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtobegin________________thateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance.57.Jennywenttoeachsickchild________________anotherandsaidgoodnight.58.________________JennycametoalittleboycalledTommy.59.PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas________________hardlymoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.60.Allof________________,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Whatisthelifeinthedesertlike?Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsolieoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels(骆驼),sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyaspects(方面).Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetootherplaces.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Peopleinthedesertaregladtohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.61.Isthereonlysandinthedesertoftheworld?A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,thereisn’t.62.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrueinthepassage?A.Thereisalittlerainandsomeplantsinthedesert.B.Thereismuchwaterinthedesert.C.Thereismuchrainandmanyplantsinthedesert63.Whatplacedothedesertpeoplelivein?A.Theyonlyliveintheoases.B.Theyliveoncamels’backs.C.Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases.64.Tocarrywater,food,tentsandsomethingelse,thedesertpeopleuse________.A.sheep B.camels C.pandas65.Whydothepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace?A.Becausetheymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.B.Becausetheyenjoymoving.C.Becausetheotherdesertpeoplearen’tfriendly.（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus____66____Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.____67____Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨别)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.____68____Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.____69____Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.____70____Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(标识；标志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(设计).A.Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B.Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C.Wearesurrounded(环绕)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D.Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E.Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F.Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G.Whatistheleastsafecolor?（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.71.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.72.QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.73.QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.74.QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.75.Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamous1________/pɜ:sn/intheWesternHanDynasty(西汉)andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight2(A)Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadagood3i________.4(B)small,a,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Thenhecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtKuangHengwasstupidbutstillasked“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough”.6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了.KungHengreadallthebooksintherichman’shouse.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessarytolearnfromKuangHeng.76.根据读音完成单词________77.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句Hewas________poor________buyacandle.78.根据句意及首字母补全单词i________79.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________.80.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词________silly/foolish81.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语________.82.Ifyouarealsoworriedaboutreadingbooks,whatshouldyoudo?________________________________（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotj