2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市广益实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市广益实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen参考答案：D略2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A3.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：A4.Fromnextterm，studentsinourschool

anemailinsteadofaletter，tobetold

theexamresults．A．willsend

B．aresending

C．willbesent

D．aresent参考答案：C5._________allthebarriersputinhisway,Davidisveryfortunateandalwaysseemstolandonhisfeet.

A.Intermsof

B.InfavorofC.Inspiteof D.Inhonorof参考答案：C试题解析：句意：尽管有很多障碍，大卫很幸运，总是能安全着陆。Intermsof就…而言；Infavorof支持；Inspiteof尽管；Inhonorof为了纪念。故选C。6.—Excuseme,ProfessorSmith,IwaswonderingifIcouldleaveaquarterearliertoday.

—________.A.Nothingthematter

B.Sure,goahead

C.Oh,whynot?

D.Ofcourse,noproblem参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：“请问，史密斯教授，今天我能早离开15分钟吗?”“行，走吧。”7.Theparrotwasgiventhesweatertohelphimrecover_____hewasstarvedforsolongthatheturnedtopullinghisownfeathersoffandeatingthem.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.if参考答案：A8.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common

D.typical参考答案：D

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common

常见的；typical

典型的，代表性的。只有D项符合题意。例如：It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重担是他的特点。9._________Jameswassleepy,hestayeduplatetofinishhisproject.A.As

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：D尽管Jams很瞌睡，他熬夜完成了工作。Although引导让步状语从句，“尽管”。As也可以引导让步状语从句，但是必须倒装。10.Youshouldbe_________inthewayyoutreatyourchildreninsteadofbeingchangeable,ortheywouldgetconfusedabouthowyoureallywantthemtobe.A.critical

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.consistent参考答案：D11.Thesentence“Allthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.”Means

.

A．Noneofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.

B．Notallthestudentshavepassedtheexam.

C．Noneofthestudentshavefailedintheexam.

D．Mostofthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.参考答案：B12.—Howmuchinfluencewillyourtimeinhighschoolhaveontherestofyourlife?—It______bequitealot,orperhapsonlyalittle.

A.might

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A13.Failureispartoflife;it’swrongforparentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.where B.when C.that D.how参考答案：C14.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might参考答案：B15.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea．

A．for

B．with

C．over

D．during参考答案：C．固定用法,over表示“一边，一边”，此句意为他们边喝茶边聊天，聊得很愉快。16.Mybrother_________istwentyyearsoldisacollegestudent.

A.who

B./

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：A17.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangup

B.hangabout

C.hangon

D.hangaround参考答案：Changon表“（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃”之意。hangup挂断电话；hangabout闲荡；hangaround(在某处附近)等待，逗留。二、新的题型18.Wearedrowninginaseaoffreeinformation.TheInternetisinourbusinesses,homesandourbedrooms.Anarmyofdesignersanddataengineersspendtheirworkinglifefiguring

out

ways___5___(make)usstaypluggedinlonger.Ourdesiresarerepackagedbygianttechcompaniesandthen___6___(sell)backtousunderthecoveroffreecontent,butitisn'tfree.Wearepayingforitwithinvisiblecurrencies,suchasourtimeandprivacy,___7___peopleareonlynowbeginningtounderstand.参考答案：5.tomake

6.aresold

7.which这是一篇议论文。我们淹没在自由信息的海洋中，互联网在我们身边各处。直到现在人们才意识到一直以来消费的都是自己的时间和隐私。【5题详解】考查不定式作状语。句意：一大群设计师和数据工程师花费他们的工作时间，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。分析句子可知，设计师和数据工程师的目的就是，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。应使用不定式，表目的。故填tomake。【6题详解】考查语态。句意：我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但并不是免费的。分析句子可知，此处是and并列了两个谓语动词，时态应跟arerepackaged保持一致，即一般现在时。且sell与主语ourdesires之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填aresold。【7题详解】考查非限制定语从句。句意：我们用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，这些东西人们现在才开始了解。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，且从句中动词understand后缺宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。三、阅读理解19.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,"morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter."Smell,whichdictatestheunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes（基因）,whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory（嗅觉）genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.38.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A.Thecategoryoffoodsmells.B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.C.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem.D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.39.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A.Bread.B.Fruits.C.Coffee.D.Fastfood.40.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.B.Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.C.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Logicandbehaviour.B.Smellanditsinfluence.C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes.D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem.参考答案：38.C

39.C

40.C

41.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉和它的影响。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttode