美术专业词汇中英对照

美术英语 work作品workofart艺术作品masterpiece杰作plasticarts造型艺术graphicarts形象艺术FineArts美术artgallery画廊,美术馆salon沙龙exhibition展览collection收藏author作者style风inspiration灵感,启发muse灵感purism修辞癖conceptism格言派,警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue罗马式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism新古典主义romanticism浪漫主义realism现实主义symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义ArtNouveau新艺术主义expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派abstractart抽象派,抽象主义Cubism立体派,立体主义Dadaism达达主义surrealism超现实主义naturalism自然主义existentialism存在主义futurism未来主义 abstractart:抽象派艺术●Anonrepresentationalstylethatemphasizesformalvaluesovertherepresentationofsubjectmatter.强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。★Kandinskyproducedabstractartcharacterizedbyimagerythathadamusicicalquality.康定斯基创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。abstractexpressionism:抽象表现派，抽象表现主义=●Anonrepresentationalstylethatemphasizesemotion,strongcolor,andgivingprimacytotheartofpainting.把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。★Abstractexpressionismwasatitspeakinthe1940sand1950s20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现主义艺术发展的顶峰时期。actionpainting:动作画派●Atermusedtodescribeaggressivemethodsofapplyingpaint.指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。★Actionpaintingoftenlookschildishtothenon-artistbecauseofthetechniquesusedtobeapplypaint,suchasthrowingitonthecanvas.在外行看来，动作画派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。acrylic:丙烯酸树脂漆●Afast-dryingsysntheticpigment.一种易干的合成颜料。★Manyartistsliketouseacrylicpaintfortechnicalillustrationsbecauseofitsfast-dryingnature.因为丙烯酸树脂漆的易干性，很多艺术家喜欢用它制作工艺图案。Avant-garde:先锋派●Innovativeartinadvanceofpopularideasandimages,characterizedbyunorthodoxandexperimentalmethods.不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创作超前思维的艺术形式。=★Theavant-gardehomeofthefamousactresssoldformillions.那个名演员的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。Baroque:巴洛克风格●Anemotional,dramaticstyleofthe16th-18thcentury,anticlassicalinformandspirit.流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈，铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。★StatuesandarchitecturefromtheBaroquehaneadark,muscular,loomingqualityaboutthem.巴洛克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑风格●Adesignschoolthatpromotedfunctionalandgeometicelementsindesign.指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。★TheBauhausschoolofdesigninGermanychangedthewaythattheworldthoughtaboutdesign.德国包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。Byzantine:拜占庭艺术风格的●Atermusedtodescribeastyleofartwithstrongreligiouscontent.艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。★TheByzantineeraextendedfromthe13thcenturyandwentintothe16thcenturyandwascharacterizedbyartwithreligiousinfluence.拜占庭艺术始于13世纪，一直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教气息。calligraphy:书法艺术●Handwrititingorpenmanship,esp.elegantor"beautiful"writingasadecorativeart.书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可做装饰的笔迹。★Calligraphyhaspracticallybecomealostartintoday‘scomputersociety.在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。collage:拼贴艺术●Acompositionoffondobjects,newspaper,andclothoverothermaterialonasinglesurface.把拣来的报纸、碎布等在画面上粘贴成画。★WeusedtomadecomputercollageswhenIwasincollegebyfirstpastingvariousitemstogetherandthenusingavideocameratotransmittheimageontoacomputerscreen我们在大学时代曾经用电脑做拼贴画。其步骤是，首先，将各种材料粘在一起，然后用摄象机将图象传送到电脑上。Dada:达达主义●Astyle(1915--1925)withantirationalapproachandnihilistic,absurdist,andincongrousthems.流行于1915--1925间的艺术流派。其特点是反理性的创作手段和虚无、荒诞、矛盾的主题。★Dadasimasked"whatisart"andusedhumorandshockvalueascommunicativeelements.达达主义设问“什么是艺术？”并用幽默和让人震惊的色彩和手法作答。drawing:素描●Apicture,design,orsketchdonewithlinesinpenorpencil.用钢笔或铅笔勾勒出的图画、图案或写生画。★ThedrawingofMichelangelowererecentlyexhibitedinNewYork.米开朗基罗的素描最近在纽约展出。hyperrealism:高度写实主义●Anextensionofphotorealisminwhichdepictionofasubjectisindistinguiahablefromreality.20世纪末兴起的一种绘画流派。照相现实主义的延伸。强调对现实的临摹。★Theinterestingaspectofhyperrealismisthatitchallengstheviewertotrytodecidewhatisrealandwhatisn‘t.高度写实主义绘画很有意思的一点是，观者很难判断哪些是真实的，哪些是虚构的。=impressionism:印象主义，印象派●Astyleemphasizingthedepictionoflightanditseffects,withtheactofseeingasitsprimarysubject.(France19thcentury)强调绘画中的光感，以视觉影象作为描绘对象。★Impressionismhaslongbeenoneofthemostpopularartmovements.VanGogh‘simpressionisticpaingtingentitled"Dr.Gachet"waspurchasedforaworldrecord$85millonbyJapaneseinvestor.长期以来，印象主义一直是最具有影响力的艺术运动之一。凡高的印象派作品《盖什医生》被一名日本投资商以8500万美元的天价购得。Ming:具有明代艺术特色的●Characteristicofahighlyacademicclassisism,esp.inporcelains.(China,14th--17thcenturies)高度传统古典主义倾向的。特别是指与14至17世纪中国明代瓷器有关的艺术★Dr.FranksisanexpertonporcelainsformMingdynasty.弗兰克博士是明代瓷器鉴赏专家。mosaic:马赛克；镶嵌工艺，镶嵌画●Anillustrationcomposedofsmall,coloredstonesortilessetintocement.用五颜六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上镶嵌成的图案。 人体艺术用英语怎么说？ 2007年02月20日星期二18:55 人体艺术BodyArt,这是笼统的说法，包括各种有关人体的行为艺术等等，也包括我们平时去图片网站说见到的所谓“人体艺术”；如果单单指的是没有纹身和穿孔的我们常见的女性人体艺术（naked)，应该是Human-bodyart 设计思潮与流派（英） 1学院派Academicism 2理性主义Rationalism 3非理性主义Irrationalism 4古典主义Classicism 5浪漫主义Romanticism 6现实主义Realism 7印象主义Impressionism 8后印象主义Postimpressionism 9新印象主义Neo-Impressionisme(法） 10那比派TheNabject 11表现主义Expressionism 23.丝网版画screenprinting 24.铅笔画pencildrawing(／sketch／work) 25.裸体人物画nude 26.写生画sketching 27.写意画freesketch；freehandbrushwork 28.赝品fakedrawing 29.绘画drawing；painting 30.代表作representativeworks 31.形象image 32.花卉flowerandplant 33.花鸟flowerandbird 34.信笔涂抹doodle 35.草草几笔fewswiftstrokes 36.纸裱papermounting 37.真迹autograph 38.裱装mounting 39.装框framing 40.静物stilllife 41.冷调cooltonality 42.局部section 43.立体modelling 44.暖调warmtonality 45.宣传画\招贴pictureposter；poster 46.城市风景画cityscape 47.风景画landscape(painting) 48.透视perspective 49.连环画picture-storybook； 50.真品genuinepainting 51.素描sketch 52.速写quicksketch 53.国画(traditional)Chinesepainting 54.现代绘画modernpainting54.现代绘画modernpainting 55.插画illustrations 56.画架上作的画easelpainting 57.装饰画decorativepainting 58.漫画caricature；cartoon 59.静物写生stilllifesketching 60.静物画stilllife；still 61.壁画wallpainting；fresco 62.画派SchoolsofPainting 63.国画派别SchoolsofChinesePainting 64.人物写实realisticportrait 65.山水风景landscapescenery 66.山水画landscape 67.花卉画flower-and—plantpainting；flowerpiece 68.花鸟画flower＆bird(／flower—and—bird)painting 69.西画画法westernpaintingmethod 70.主题\题材subject 71.色彩单调dullcolours 72.