Unit4AdversityandCouragePeriod2DiscoveringUsefulStructures-（学案）(原卷版)-高二英语学与练（人教选择性）

选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCouragePeriod2DiscoveringUsefulStructures001预习导学002课堂探究现在完成进行时[合作探究1]1.Hehasbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.2.Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallthemorning.3.Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.4.Hiseyesache.Hehasbeensittinginfrontoftheputeralltheafternoon.5.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonths.6.Hehasnotbeenworkingsincehewasfiredthreemonthsago.[自主发现1]1.现在完成进行时态的构成：肯定形式：_________________。否定形式：_________________。2.现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去，并__________到现在，动作可能__________，也可能__________。[名师提醒]现在完成进行时的用法①表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。现在完成进行时常和allthistime，thisweek，thismonth，allnight，allthemorning，recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。IhavebeenreadingHemingway’sFarewelltoArmsrecently.我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。Shehasbeenrecitingthewordsallthemorning.她整个上午都在背单词。ThisiswhatIhavebeenexpectingsincemychildhood.这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。②表示动作刚刚结束。Myclothesareallwet.I’vebeenworkingintherain.我的衣服全湿了。我刚才一直在雨中干活。Heisdeaddrunk.He’sbeendrinkingwithhisfriends.他烂醉如泥。他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。③表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。You’vebeensayingthatforfiveyears.这话你已经说了五年了。Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.自从任教以来，他一直在为报刊杂志撰稿。④表达较重的感情色彩。Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary?看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？Timehasbeenflyingsoquickly!时间过得可真快啊！Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今天可真是个多事的日子。二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别[合作探究2]Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.他们在加宽马路。(尚未完成)Theyhavewidenedtheroad.他们加宽了马路。(已经完成)Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近一直见他吗？(强调动作重复)Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近见到过他吗？(表示结果)Wherehaveyoubeen？Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.你到哪里去了？我们到处在找你。(表示不满)Wehavelookedforhim，buthaven’tfoundhim.我们找过他，但没有找到他。(无感情色彩)[自主发现2]现在完成进行时现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果强调动作的延续性强调动作重复表达生动，含有感情色彩说明一个事实、一种影响或结果【学以致用1】单句语法填空现在完成进行时的构成和用法①TheChinesegovernment(do)researchintovaccineagainstEHFformonths，andrecentlymanyhavereceivedthefirstdoses.②Thedollar(climb)steadilyallweek.③I(wait)foranhourandahalf.④Jim(phone)Jennyeverynightforthepastweek.⑤—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI(practise)alotthesedays.【学以致用2】单句语法填空现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别①Althoughmanymeasures(take)，theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.②Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.③He(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS，sohe(make)greatprogress.④Sorry，butMr.Smith(leave)forBeijing.⑤Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe(play)inthemudallmorning.⑥Bythetimeherealizeshe(walk)intoatrap，it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.【学以致用3】补全句子1.Thetwomen.Ireallyhopethey’llstopsoon.这两个人已经吵了将近十分钟了。我真希望他们能很快停止。2.Theworkersinthepasttenmonths.在过去的十个月里，工人们一直在建造桥梁。3.Suchwillbemyfuturelife，oneI.这就是我梦寐以求的未来生活。4.I，soIwillnevergiveupbeforeIsucceed.我从事这个项目已经有很多年了，所以我在成功之前永远不会放弃。5.Asasciencestudent，，whichallbelongtothecollegeentranceexaminationsubjects.作为理科学生，我一直在复习属于高考科目的汉语，数学，英语，物理学，化学和生物学。6.Wefortheingactivities.我们为即将开展的活动做了周密的准备。7.Pleasestoptohavearest.Youthewholemorning.请停下来休息一下。您整个上午都在修理洗衣机。8.Tostartwith，IMandarinforabout17years.首先，我已经学习和说普通话17年了。003随堂小练Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Maria(learn)Englishfortwoyearsandshedoeswellinit.2．IlettersallthismorningandIfourletterssofar.(write)3．—Isn’tithardtodrivetodowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI(go)toworkbytrain.4．Tom(talk)abouthiswonderfulexperienceduringtheholidaywithoutnoticingthetime.5．Thetelephone(ring)foralmostaminute.Whydoesn’tsomeoneanswerit?6．Overthepastseveralyears,he(devote)himselftoprotectingtheenvironment.7．Youmustbetirednowsinceyou(work)forfivehours.8．Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe(play)inthegardenallmorning.9．“I(dream)ofarurallifefordecades,butmyworkhampers(阻碍)me,”Chengsays.10．We(discuss)theprojectfortwohours.Let’stakeabreak.Ⅱ完成句子11．我从早晨9点开始一直在写报告。Isince9inthemorning.12．很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。dayandnightforweeks.13．Iamtiredout.I(一直在工作)nonstopallday.14．Theboylooksquietdepressed.Hisparents(一直对他寄予厚望).15．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago(一直在帮助)youngpeoplesince1996.16．TheBoysandGirlsClubhestartedinChicago(一直在帮)youngpeoplesince1996.17．Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportsand(一直在上)badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.18．Atjustfiveyearsold,Johnstartedtogetdressedbyhimselfand(一直在帮助)hismotherdothehousework.19．Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we(一直在努力)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.20．Wherehaveyoubeen?

We(一直在寻找)youeverywhere.Ⅲ能力提升(翻译下列句子)我已经学习英语六年了，但我在听力方面仍然遇到很多麻烦。_________________________________________________________________________________当然，我一直尝试用各种各样的方法转移我的注意力，但是白费力气。_________________________________________________________________________________三年来我们一直在学西班牙语。_________________________________________________________________________________她在我们校园里创建的英语角自2010年至今一直在帮助新生们。_________________________________________________________________________________那部颂扬中国军人的电影在上映后，票房收入(boxofficereceipts)激增。_________________________________________________________________________________在过去的两周里，同学们每天下午都在体育馆锻炼。_________________________________________________________________________________她从小时候起就一直在集邮。_________________________________________________________________________________他好像在等人，因为他在门口站了好久了。_________________________________________________________________________________Mary感到很累,因为她从早上八点就一直在锻炼身体。_________________________________________________________________________________他在昨天的游泳比赛中获得第一名，这一点不奇怪，因为这四个月他一直在努力训练。_________________________________________________________________________________004培优提升一、单句语法填空（现在完成进行时和现在完成时）1．Thenumberofvisitors(rise)steadilysincethetouristattractionreopenedthisyear,despiteasharpdeclineparedtonormalyears.2．Althoughourlivingstandards(improve)allthetime,onthewholehousepurchaseremainsabigburdentomanyfamilies.3．ThisisthefirsttimeI(draft)aletterforhim.4．Sofarmorethanonefarmersinger(appear)onthestageoftheSpringFestivalGala.5．China’smanufacturingindustries(grow)strongerinrecentdecades.6．We(struggle)fordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.7．Recentlywe(argue)witheachotheragreatdeal.8．DearPeter,I(miss)yousomuchduringthepastfewdays.9．I(try)toqualifyfortheswimmingteamforthreeyears,butIstillcan’tquitemakethecut.10．Foryears,theyhave(observe)theholidaytowelethebeginningoftheyear.二、语篇语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryofPekingOpera，fourwomenperformedapieceintheChinaNationalPekingOperapany(CNPOC)productions11May27thatShanghai’sMajesticTheater.ThePekingOperaperformancewasoneofthe5112(produce)showedatthe12thChinaArtFestivalinShanghai.TheCNPOCbrought