（课标卷）高中英语 Unit 6 Desgin综合检测 北师大版必修2

Unit6Design(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．(2013·合肥高一检测)—Mr.Blackhasjustcomebackfromabroad.—Oh，really？I________know.I________goandvisithim.A．didn't；amgoingtoB．don't；wouldC．don't；will D．didn't；will2．Ialwaysdreamtofowningmyowncompany，butIneverthoughtitwould________．A．payoff B．cometrueC．liveup D．bringback3．Thesuggestionhadbeenmadethatthegame________putoff.A．being B．beC．to D．tobe4．Themayorthought________importantforthecitytoinvitethefamouseconomist.A．that B．itC．this D．him5．Honey，stayoutsideand________afewminutes；thenwe'llgotochurchtogether.A．hangaround B．hangupC．hangon D．hangout6．Takethemedicineontime，orelseits________willbe________．A．effect；effected B．effect；affectedC．affect；affected D．affect；effected7．Youwillfind，asyoureadthisbook，thatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestories________．Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A．betweenitself B．toyourselfC．forhimself D．inthemselves8．Wewouldn'tgotothecinemabecausetheticketswere________tobeexpensive.A．likely B．possibleC．probable D．perhaps9．Whenthepoliceaskedherabouttheaccident，shegaveallthe________aboutwhathadhappenedcarefully.A．details B．wordsC．opinions D．events10．—HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?—No，butreallywishI________．A．will B．haveC．did D．had11．(2013·信阳高一检测)Don'tdisturbme.I________aletterandI________ittomyteacherthisafternoon.A．havewritten；willhandB．amwriting；amgoingtohandC．willwrite；amhandingD．amwriting；hands12．Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty，andifhe________attendit，whatwouldhewear?A．were B．hadC．did D．should13．HeaswellasI________responsibleforthismatter.A．am B．isC．are D．be14．Althoughmanyfamiliesbecameseparated,peoplestill________eachother.A．keepintouchwith B．keptintouchwithC．getintouchwith D．gotintouchwith15．—CanIspeaktoMrWang，sir?—________I'llcallhim.A．Speaking! B．Hangon!C．Whoisit? D．Withpleasure!Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Volunteeringischangingthelivesofbothchildrenandmentors(导师)!ClaraPittman,70,ofPhiladelphia,saysabouthervolunteering__16__，“Itgivesyouapurpose,becauseyougetupinthemorningandyouknowthatyou're__17__someplace！”I,myself,haveenjoyedteaching8­10­year­oldsin__18__formanyyears—itisoneofthethingsthatmakesmetruly__19__inlife.Yousitwithachildandreadtothem,havethemreadtoyou,andhelpthemwithwordsandgrammar.Oneofthemost__20__thingsabouttheprogramisthebondandfriendshipyou__21__withthestudent,andseeingthechild'sreadingabilitiesimprove.AnotherthingI__22__gethappinessfromwithvolunteeringisseeingthelooksonthefacesofthechildrenwhenthey__23__themeaningofcertainwords!I'll__24__forgetwhenachildIwasteachingaskedmewhatwasthemeaningofthe__25__“takeachillpill”．Itoldhimit__26__“tocalmdownorregainone'scomfort”.Hiseyes__27__，andIcouldalmostseealightbulbglowabovehishead！__28__，wheneveroneofhisfriendsstartedgettingexcitedandtalkingreally__29__，hewouldsay,“Takeachillpill,man！”andhissmilewasreally__30__.Itputasmileonmyface,too!Everybodyis__31__bythevolunteerwork!AnorganizationcalledExperienceCorpsbringsthe__32__，whoaremostlyretiredadults,intopublicschoolstohelpimprovethereadingskillsof__33__fromkindergartentothethirdgrade.Volunteersgothroughtraining,andthosewhoworkmorethan10hoursaweek__34__asmallpay.Accordingtoanindependentsurvey,96%ofvolunteersreporttheyfeelbetteraboutthemselves,and86%reportthattheir__35__haveimprovedsincejoiningExperienceCorps.16．A.information B．experimentC．experience D．discussion17．A.needed B．searchedC．helped D．troubled18．A.writing B．speakingC．listening D．reading19．A.tired B．happyC．busy D．angry20．A.surprising B．worryingC．rewarding D．disappointing21．A.make B．takeC．change D．follow22．A.secretly B．finallyC．deeply D．personally23．A.doubt B．understandC．accept D．prove24．A.always B．usuallyC．never D．often25．A.phrase B．textC．order D．sentence26．A.agrees B．prefersC．manages D．means27．A.lookeddown B．litupC．movedon D．joinedin28．A.Forexample B．AboveallC．Fromthenon D．Bytheway29．A.loud B．bravelyC．rudely D．clearly30．A.kind B．strangeC．common D．big31．A.supported B．attractedC．protected D．interrupted32．A.rich B．youngC．strong D．old33．A.workers B．volunteersC．students D．teachers34．A.receive B．spendC．waste D．save35．A.dreams B．livesC．methods D．hopesⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHaveyoueverseenpeopledance？Somedancesarefastandothersareslow.People'sfeetalwaysmovewhentheydance.Theykeeponmovinguntilthemusicstops.Peoplehaveenjoyeddancingforaverylongtime.Thisstoryisofadifferentkindofdance.Itisthedanceofbees.Ifyouhaveeverwatchedbees，youknowthattheyareveryclever.Theyalsoworkhardlookingforfoodandbringingitbacktotheirhome.Beesliveonfoodfromflowers.Haveyouseenbeesflyingaroundaflowergarden？Whenabeerestsonaflower，ittriestogotothecentreofit.Thereittakesinasmuchfoodasitsbodycanhold.Thenitfliestotakethefoodbacktothehive.Thentheyflyawayformorefood.Howdothebeesknowwheretofindthebestfoodinthesweetestflowers？Onebeeactsasaguide.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers，itfliesbacktothehiveandtellstheothers.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem.Thebeedancesononeside.Thistellstheotherbeeswhichwaytogotofindtheflowers.Butthatisnotall.Thebeedancesforsometime.Andthelengthofitsdancetellstheotherbeeshowfartheymustflytoreachtheflowers.Whenthebeesseethedance，theyknowwheretheflowersare.Theyflyawayandreturnwithmorefoodforthehive.Sometimeswehearthemusicofthebeesastheyflyaround.Butfewpeoplehaveeverseenthemdance.Yetwithoutthatdancewemightneverhavesweethoneytoeat.36．Thewriterbelievesthat________．A．peopledancebetterthanbeesB．peoplelearneddancefrombeesC．beesdancemoreoftenthanpeopleD．beesdon'tlikemusic37．Fromthispassageweknowthatthedanceofbeesmeans________．A．theyaregoodatdanceB．theywanttoshowtheirbeautyC．theycommunicatewitheachotherD．theyhavenothingtodo38．Whatcharacterdobeeshave?A．Dance­loving. B．Hard­working.C．Music­loving. D．Active.39．Ifabeewantstogetsomeinformationaboutthedistanceoffood，hemaywatchcloselyat________oftheotherbees'dance.A．theside B．thelengthC．theplace D．thekindBModernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved(去除)fromourdietcompletely.Overintake(摄取量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein(蛋白质)orfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops,notthemorethebetter.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon'thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it'swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8­hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.40．Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?A．Lowintakeofprotein.B．Lowintakeoffat.C．Overintakeoffiber.D．Overintakeofsugar.41．Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________．A．usemobilephonestoomuchB．havetoomuchhomeworkC．eattoomuchsugareverydayD．don'thaveenoughexercise42．Howmanyminutesdoyouneedtodoexerciseatleasteveryweek?A．45minutes.B．90minutes.C．115minutes.D．135minutes.43．Inwhichpartofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A．MedicalCare.B．ModernScience.C．HealthReport.D．SchoolExperience.CParentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants(婴儿)areabletoquantifysubstances(物质)—likesandorwater—asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoosethelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,vanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.“Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon'tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsand，”vanMarlesaid.“Whatwe'resayingisthattheycanquantifysubstances;it'sjustmuchharder.Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatintheirmemories.Theydecidewhichamountislarger,andtheyalmostalwaysselectthelargerone.”Thisinformationfurtherrefutes(驳斥)thelong­heldideathatbabies“knownothingoftheworld”，vanMarlesaid.“Sincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasures,we'vediscoveredalotofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparents,itshouldbeexcitingtoknowthatthere'ssomebodyintherethathassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworld,andthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopment，”vanMarlesaid.Inthefuture,vanMarlesaysthiskindofstudycouldbelinkedtoachild'sprogressinmath­relatedskills,althoughprogramsmarketedtoincreasethoseabilities,suchas“BabyEinstein”，stillhavemixedreviewswhenitcomestoacademicstudy.44．Thequantifyingabilityreferstotheabilityto________.A．choosebetweendifferentsubstancesB．getmuchknowledgeoftheworldC．describethequantityofsomethingD．obtainmath­relatedskills45．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Theprocessofdoingresearch.B．Thescientificfindings.C．Thefinalchoiceofinfants.D．Theobservationofinfants'behavior.46．Babieschoosethelargeramountoffood________．A．bysayingnumbersB．withthehelpofparentsC．onpersonalpreferenceD．throughtheirnaturalabilities47．What'stheBESTtitleofthetext?A．BreakthroughinBabyStudiesB．AmazingBaby­TrainingIdeasC．EarlyHumanAbilitiesD．UniqueQuantifyingMethodsDBeginninginOctobermorethan13，000McDonald'srestaurantsinAmericawilluseanewvarietyofcookingoil.McDonald'saimstomakeitsFrenchfriesandotherfriedfoodshealthier.Thechangewillnotaffectthetasteorthenumberofcaloriesinthefood.Butbychangingthecookingoil,McDonald'ssays,ithopestocutbynearlyhalftheamountoftransfattyacids(反式脂肪酸)inFrenchfriesandreducetheamountofsaturatedfatswhichraisecholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandincreasetheriskofheartdisease.McDonald'snewstepisimportantbecauseMcDonald'sisanindustryleaderandotherfast­foodchainsandfoodprocessorsmayfollowthelead.ForMcDonald's,theactioncomesatatimewhenAmericansarebecomingmoreandmoreconcernedaboutobesity(肥胖)andareincreasingpressureonfoodcompaniestoofferhealthyandnutritiousfoodstoconsumers.Afterthreeyearsofstudy,McDonald'sofficialssaytheyareswitchingoilthatislowerinsaturatedfatsandtransfattyacids.McDonald'ssaysthechangewillnotcausehighercostsforconsumers.Thoughthereissomechange，scientistssaythattheamountoftransfatinfoodsatMcDonald'sandatotherfast­foodcompaniesisstillimportant.48．Morethan13，000McDonald'srestaurantsinAmericawilluseanewkindofcookingoilto________．A．lowerthecostsoftheproductsB．makeitsfoodtastebetterthaneverbeforeC．cure(治愈)theheartdiseaseD．dogoodtothehealthofconsumers49．Theunderlinedword“switching”herehasthesamemeaningas“______”．A．turningon B．turningoffC．changing D．studying50．WhenanewkindofcookingoilisusedinMcDonald's，________．A．thepriceofMcDonald'sfoodswillbealothigherB．consumerswillfindthetasteofMcDonald'sfoodsdifferentC．manyotherfoodcompanieswilldowhatMcDonald'sdoesD．obesitywilldisappearinAmericansocietysoonerorlaterⅣ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)51．________Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks，streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis，fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.52.________Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鸦),whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.53.________Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan'tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressions(印象)ofyouthandenergy.54．________Artistscanshowtheirpicturestopeopleallovertheworld.Manypeople，however，saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.55．________There，itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.A．Streetartusedtobeillegal,butnowhasbecomepopular.B．Intoday'sworld,theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.C．Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.D．Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.E．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，differentartstylescomeintotheInternet.F．Streetart，averypopularformofartspreadsquicklyallovertheworld.G．Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Ilikeridingmybike.Thoughitisnotverynew，butitismybestfriend.Ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewithabike.Ridinggivesmenotonlyexercisesbutalsopleasure.Iusemybikealmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.Itcanbeverypleasantinwinterwhenitiscoldandrainispourdown.Itcanalsobeverydangerous.Therefore,Iamverycarefullyonmybike.Infact，accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.OnceIwenttobookstoreonmymother'sbiketobuysomebooksandcomeouttofindthebikemissed.NowIhavetwostronglocks.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李明，你有一位英国网友名叫Tom，他听说过中国的故宫，但知之不多，于是给你发来了email，请你给他介绍一下有关故宫的一些情况。请你根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件。词数为100左右。1．故宫(thePalaceMuseum)，又叫紫禁城(theForbiddenCity)。它于1407年开始修建，二十万人花了十四多年的时间，于1420年建成；2．所有的宫殿一共有9999个房间。在中国，“9”这个数字传统地被认为是吉祥的；3．现在，每周星期二，故宫免费向中国学生开放；4．故宫保存着中国历史上五千多年来的珍宝(precioustreasures)。5．请他亲自来看一看。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

综合检测(三)1．D第一空表示“说话前不知道”，表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时态；第二空表示临时决定应用will表示将来。2．B句意：我一直梦想着拥有自己的公司，但是我从来都没想过会实现。payoff“得到回报”；cometrue“实现”；liveup“不辜负”；bringback“恢复，使记起”。3．B在含有suggestion的名词性从句中用虚拟语气，即should＋do的形式，should可以省略。4．Bit在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语toinvitethefamouseconomist，thecity是不定式的逻辑主语。5．A句意：亲爱的，在外边等一会，然后我们一起去教堂做礼拜。A项为“在……等候，在……闲待”；B项为“挂断(电话)，挂起(衣服)”；C项为“抓住，等一会，且慢，(打电话)别挂断”；D项为“与……经常在一起，晾晒(衣服)”。根据句意选择A项。6．B句意：按时服药，否则会影响药效。第一空填名词effect，意为“效果，作用”；第二空填动词affect，意为“影响”。7．B句意：当你读这本书的时候，你会发现你无法独享这些故事，你会想与朋友分享它们。因为主语是you，所以选择B项。8．A考查表示“可能”之意的用法区别。当主语为人或事时应用likely。9．A句意：当警察问她关于事故的情况，她仔细地说出了所发生事故的全部细节。details“细节”；words“话语”；opinions“观点”；events“事件”。10．D答句说明的是“我真的希望参观过了”，在wish后的宾语从句表示现在和将来时用过去时，表示过去时则应用过去完成时，此处had后省去了visitedtheScienceMuseum。11．B句意：别打搅我。我正在写信，今天下午准备交给老师。结合语境和时间状语thisafternoon可知B项正确。12．D句意：我认为他不会参加晚会的。如果他参加的话，你认为他会穿什么呢？由句意可知表示的是与将来事实相反的虚拟。主句谓语用should＋动词原形，weretodo或者过去式，故D项符合题意。13．B句意：他和我都应为这件事负责。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数应与第一个主语保持一致，故B项正确。14．B句意：虽然很多家庭分离了，但是他们仍然保持联系。keepintouchwith“与……保持联系”，符合语境。getintouchwith“与……取得联系”，从句为一般过去时，故主句应用一般过去时，即B项正确。15．Bspeaking在电话用语中翻译成“我是”；hangon别挂断；whoisit是谁；withpleasure很乐意。由答句中的“我去叫他”可知选B。16．C根据该空后她说的话可知，她是在谈自己的志愿者工作经历(experience)。17．A志愿者工作让你在早晨就起床并知道某个地方需要(need)你，所以说志愿者工作给你生活的意义。18．D根据下一句可知，作者教孩子们阅读(reading)。19．B全文都是讲志愿者工作对志愿者本人及对接受志愿工作的人都是有好处的，文章作者对志愿者工作持支持态度，因此此处指教孩子们阅读使作者感到高兴(happy)。后面的happiness也给出了提示。20．C能和学生建立友谊是志愿者工作的其中一个非常有意义的事情。rewarding“值得做的，有意义的”。21．A根据上文中的thebondandfriendship可知，此处指和学生建立(make)友谊。22．D作者是根据自己的经历写自己的切身感受，所以此处用personally(就个人而言)。23．B当孩子们明白(understand)一些词汇的意思的时候，他们脸上的(开心的)表情也让作者感到幸福。24．C根据作者在下文所谈到的经历可知，作者永远不会(never)忘记这个经历。25．A根据引号内的takeachillpill可知，此处指短语(phrase)。26．D根据上文一个孩子问作者takeachillpill这个短语的意思可知，此处指作者告诉这个孩子这个短语的意思。27．B联系该空后的Icouldalmostseealightbulbglowabovehishead可推知，他眼睛里流露出喜悦。lightup在此意为“流露出喜悦”。28．C“从那以后”，他就学会了这个短语的意思，并应用到他的朋