四川省部分地区高三二模英语试题汇编完形填空1

2023届四川省部分地区高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编完形填空2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题三、完形填空InConnecticut,&teachermadeabigdecisionthatwouldchangethecourseofherlifeandhernewstudent’s.JennaRiccio,abusyelementaryschoolteacher,encountereda____21____thatwouldtestherpityandkindness.In2019,Jenna____22____hernewstudent,Nate,fellillandneededemergencysurgery.Unfortunately,thebloodinfection____23____theamputation(截肢)ofhislogeandleftarm.WhenJenna____24____everythingandwenttoseeNateatthehospital,shefoundhimalone.Shedecidedtobringhim____25____bybeingthereforhim.However,her____26____wasnotjustanactofkindness.JennalearnedNatehadbeen____27____.Concernedforhiswellbeing,Jenna____28____hissocialworkertoapplytoadoptNate.Feeling____29____theworkeragreedtohelp._____30_____,whenshetoldherdecisiontoherthenboyfriend,Timwho’s_____31_____,too,hereadilyagreed.Twoyearslater,things_____32_____forJennainherlovelife.SheandTimgotmarried,anddisabledNatewastheringbearer.However,theirfamilydidn’tbee_____33_____until2022whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson_____34_____.Today,he’sinthe5thgrade,growinghealthy.“EverynightIgotosleep,thinking,‘I’mvery_____35_____.I’llrepaythemfortheirlove,’”Natesays._____36_____,JennaandTimareoverjoyedtohaveNateintheirlives.Theycannever_____37_____lifewithouthim.Jenna’sdecisiontoadoptNateshowsthe_____38_____ofsympathyandthe_____39_____impactithasonsomeone’slife.TheloveandcaresheshowedNate_____40_____hislife,andtheirjourneyasafamilyistheproofoftheirloveandcare.21．A．promise B．process C．situation D．movement22．A．responded B．discovered C．predicted D．agreed23．A．resultedin B．keptoff C．referredto D．gotover24．A．sold B．suggested C．left D．chose25．A．service B．praise C．money D．fort26．A．advice B．visit C．chance D．ment27．A．identified B．confused C．abandoned D．disabled28．A．approached B．avoided C．excused D．recognized29．A．upset B．determined C．calm D．moved30．A．Interestingly B．Toherrelief C．Byallmeans D．Surprisingly31．A．intelligent B．easygoing C．proud D．sympathetic32．A．differed B．progressed C．occurred D．gathered33．A．rich B．traditional C．special D．official34．A．finally B．frequently C．previously D．temporarily35．A．lovely B．strong C．lucky D．confident36．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise37．A．regret B．imagine C．describe D．guide38．A．principle B．criterion C．attitude D．power39．A．positive B．flexible C．general D．cautious40．A．transformed B．returned C．tested D．displayed2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题三、完形填空Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8yearoldlongingforapetdog,theextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog,soIknewIhadtodosomethingsuper___21___toearnone,”shesaid.ThenJenna___22___withadealherfathercouldn’t___23___.She’d___24___sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong___25___withapuppydog.“Oh,she’llnever___26___it.”Mr.Batessaid.Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore___27___aboutdogs.Afterall,Jennahadnevereven___28___toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.___29___heraffectionforsweets,shestartedthedealwithconfidence.AsJennareadthe____30____onthefood,shewas____31____tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.“ThenIlookedatmy____32____meal,andthenIlookedatmynormallunch.Ithought,“WhatdidIdo?”shesaid.“Butthen,Ithought,‘Icandoitformydog!’”Thenthatkept____33____overandover.Actually,shefoundherself____34____hernewlivingwaysopletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup.Dad____35____broughtforwardhisendofthe____36____earlierthismonth.Thefamily____37____fortwohourstopickuptheir____38____member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar,____39____sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d____40____.21．A．hard B．simple C．sharp D．urgent22．A．caughtup B．putup C．filledup D．cameup23．A．help B．think C．resist D．regret24．A．miss B．lose C．link D．quit25．A．will B．strength C．desire D．purpose26．A．get B．make C．lose D．bring27．A．conversations B．options C．sections D．solutions28．A．agreed B．bothered C．aimed D．intended29．A．Infavorof B．Intermsof C．Inspiteof D．Inhonorof30．A．dates B．names C．labels D．brands31．A．worried B．pleased C．thrilled D．horrified32．A．expensive B．healthy C．delicious D．entire33．A．remaining B．reminding C．repeating D．reviewing34．A．expecting B．embracing C．evaluating D．exploring35．A．frequently B．cautiously C．deliberately D．officially36．A．bargain B．problem C．lesson D．budget37．A．walked B．chose C．drove D．separated38．A．oldest B．newest C．best D．fastest39．A．but B．so C．or D．and40．A．remended B．predicted C．understood D．imagined2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题三、完形填空Onewellbelowfreezingmorning,IwalkedthroughthegroundsofOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures,andlargechunksofice____21____inthelake.Istoppedtotakeaphoto,andthat’swhenIsawthem:agroupofpeople____22____upanddowninthewater.Ididn’tquitebelievemyeyes.Theicewarriorsemergedfromthelake,theirskin

____23____.Theywerelaughingandhuggingeachother.Watchingthem,Ifeltasurgeof

____24____.Icalledout:“Youguysareawesome!”Onewomansmiledbackandsaid,“eandjoinus!Youcan____25____online.”WhenIgothome,Ididthatandreceiveda(n)____26____emailtellingmewhattobring.Thenightbeforemyfirstdip,Iwasexcitedandnervous.Icheckedthe____27____:itwas14C,or20CwithToronto’swellknownwindchill.Buttherewasn’tacancellationmessage.

____28____,thedipwason.Thenextmorning,ayoungmanfirstledusthrough____29____andbreathingexercises.Then,alongwiththeothers,Iraninmybathing____30____andwatershoes.Togetherwebouncedupanddown,andthendashedintothe____31____.Wedippeddownuntiljustourheadsandhandswere____32____water,andyelledintothesky.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,people____33____mealot.Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.Itfelt____34____.Afterwe’dall___35___,wemetbackonthebeach,anddancedandsangbyasmallfiretowarmup.Icould____36____rememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsodelighted.Therearetimeswhenyoucantrytogetoutoffortzone.Itwon’t____37____everythinginourlives,ortheworldatlarge—butfor____38____reason,ithelps.NotonlywasIstrongerandmore____39____thanIhadthought,butalsodiscoveredastronginterestandaworldIhadn’tknownexisted.Asanotherwintersetsin,I’mmorethan____40____toembracethecoldagain.21．A．landed B．floated C．dropped D．faded22．A．jumping B．walking C．hiding D．jogging23．A．burning B．steaming C．rolling D．aching24．A．excitement B．calmness C．confusion D．sorrow25．A．dropout B．pickup C．signup D．standout26．A．application B．realization C．occupation D．confirmation27．A．risk B．expense C．situation D．forecast28．A．Apparently B．Temporarily C．Suitably D．Occasionally29．A．races B．ments C．introductions D．options30．A．suit B．type C．brand D．number31．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．stream32．A．around B．away C．above D．along33．A．protected B．observed C．impressed D．encouraged34．A．demanding B．disappointing C．amazing D．amusing35．A．bounced B．adjusted C．predicted D．changed36．A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．merely37．A．manage B．fix C．reply D．satisfy38．A．any B．some C．other D．another39．A．cleverer B．busier C．healthier D．hungrier40．A．able B．lucky C．free D．ready2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题三、完形填空Inourtown,therewasnooneelsequitelikemyfather.Otherpeoplehadpicturesontheirwalls,or____21____acalendar.We____22____3,000books,liningeveryverticalsurfaceofourhome.Fatherwasthemost____23____scholarIeverknew.Everysummerhetookamonthofftoattend____24____inanothertown.Intotal,heearnedseven____25____andattended11differentcollegesanduniversities.MysisterandIweretheimmediatebeneficiaries(受益者)ofFather’s____26____forlearning.Everyspring,hewouldtakeus____27____throughthemountainsandsearchforrocksandwildflowersforhisspecimen(标本)____28____.Onwinternights,whentheskieswereespecially____29____,hewouldsetupatelescopeandwakeusto_____30_____thestars,whichhethennamedlikeatour_____31_____fortheheavens.Myfatherwas_____32_____drillingmeonproperspeech.BeforeIwas3,hewas_____33_____aloudtomefromtheBible,ShakespeareandMarkTwain._____34_____,Ireadaloudtohimsohecouldworkonmydiction(遣词造句).BythetimeIwas10,Icouldrecitefromawholerangeof_____35_____literatureandpoetry.Ofcourse,thereweretimeswhenIwas_____36_____ofstudying.ButFatherwouldalways_____37_____meofmydutybyquotingShakespeare:“Ifalltheyearwereplayingholidays,toplaywouldbeastedious(单调乏味的)asto_____38_____.”Obviously,hisefforts_____39_____off,formy_____40_____hasenabledmetoearnagoodliving.21．A．atleast B．atmost C．attimes D．atfirst22．A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．had23．A．persistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．deliberate24．A．parties B．meetings C．classes D．shows25．A．scholarships B．degrees C．rewards D．occupations26．A．dream B．ambition C．hunger D．purpose27．A．hiking B．driving C．flying D．crawling28．A．causes B．collections C．adjustments D．trades29．A．dark B．clear C．empty D．innocent30．A．hear B．feel C．taste D．view31．A．teacher B．coach C．journalist D．guide32．A．impatiently B．mistakenly C．casually D．constantly33．A．writing B．listening C．reading D．singing34．A．However B．Later C．Therefore D．Somehow35．A．classical B．sterile C．stubborn D．unique36．A．tired B．proud C．fond D．aware37．A．suspect B．remind C．warn D．accuse38．A．play B．sleep C．diet D．work39．A．gave B．put C．paid D．showed40．A．contribution B．fortune C．speech D．recipe2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题三、完形填空“Thesilenceiskillingme,”IthoughtasIlockedmyphone,hopinganewmessagewouldlightupthescreen.After27messages,twophonecallsandavoicemail,I’djustsentmyfinaltexttothepersonwho____21____tobemybestfriendatcollege.Thetwoofusmetfreshmanyearand,sincewe____22____almostallthesamecoreclasses,rapidlybecameinseparablethroughoutcollege.We____23____stayeduptogetherforstudying,andwereeachother’spartnerforlatenightpizzaruns.Thenonedayaftergraduation,shesuddenly____24____responding,apartfromclaimingshe“didn’thaveenoughtimeforherself”.Thatbreakupwasthemost____25____I’dexperienced.Afterfouryearsofbuildingsucha____26____relationship,IthoughtI’datleastreceivea(an)____27____forwhyshewantedtoendthings.____28____,Ireceivedonlyabrief,indirectmessageaboutselfcareandwhathurtmemosta(an)____29____.Overthepastfewyears,theconceptof“drawingboundaries”has_____30_____inthepoppsychology.Discussionsofcuttingpeopleoffandprotectingyourenergy_____31_____dominatesocialmedia.Andafternearlythreeyearsin_____32_____,thewaystheCovid19pandemichas_____33_____manyofustoreevaluateourrelationshipswithothersshowupeverywhereinpopculture.The_____34_____ofselfcarearefairlyobvious:byprioritizingourownwellbeing,we’reabletoengageinemotionalhealing,buildconfidence,_____35_____anxietyandsimplyrest.However,anextremefocusonselfcarecanleadtoa(an)_____36_____perspectiveoftheworldinwhichwealwaysputourselvesfirst,evenwhenwe’reinthewrong.Thisdoesn’tjust_____37_____usitcanhavereal,painfulconsequencesforthepeoplearoundus.Sometimesitcanfeel_____38_____forustoremoveourselvesfromconflictordisfortunderthemaskof_____39_____.However,walkingawayfromtheserelationshipswithoutarealconversationactually_____40_____usandourlovedonesofanopportunityforgrowth.21．A．tried B．used C．happened D．promised22．A．signedupfor B．lookedforwardto C．tookadvantageof D．keptupwith23．A．occasionally B．barely C．routinely D．finally24．A．suggested B．regretted C．delayed D．stopped25．A．unforgettable B．special C．boring D．painful26．A．fragile B．romantic C．close D．formal27．A．ment B．explanation C．apology D．plaint28．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore29．A．letter B．excuse C．experience D．silence30．A．exploded B．disappeared C．survived D．changed31．A．hardly B．permanently C．accidentally D．consistently32．A．harmony B．charge C．separation D．petition33．A．caused B．required C．persuaded D．expected34．A．effects B．benefits C．origins D．characteristics35．A．reduce B．express C．create D．share36．A．openminded B．objective C．conservative D．twisted37．A．disturb B．impress C．hurt D．support38．A．easier B．cooler C．calmer D．warmer39．A．cooperation B．guidance C．selfcare D．friendship40．A．reminds B．robs C．convinces D．warns参考答案2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题21．C

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．D

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．B

31．D

32．B

33．D

34．A

35．C

36．C

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．A【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述小学老师珍娜（Jenna）收养了被遗弃的孩子Nate（内特）并改变了他的人生的故事。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：JennaRiccio是一位忙碌的小学老师，她遇到了一个考验她的怜悯和善良的情况。A.promise承诺；B.process过程；C.situation情况；D.movement移动。根据下文“thatwouldtestherpityandkindness”可知，这里是指一种情况。故选C。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Jenna发现她的新学生Nate生病了，需要紧急手术。A.responded回应；B.discovered发现；C.predicted预测；D.agreed同意。根据下文“hernewstudent,Nate,fellillandneededemergencysurgery”可知，这是Jenna发现的事情。故选B。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，血液感染导致他的loge和左臂截肢。A.resultedin导致；B.keptoff不接近；C.referredto提到；D.gotover克服。根据下文“theamputation(截肢)ofhislogeandleftarm”可知，这是血液感染导致的结果。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna把所有东西都留下去医院看Nate时，她发现他独自一人。A.sold卖；B.suggested建议；C.left留下；D.chose选择。根据下文“wenttoseeNateatthehospital”可知，Jenna把所有东西都留下去医院看Nate。故选C。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定陪在他身边，给他带来安慰。A.service服务；B.praise表扬；C.money钱；D.fort安慰。根据下文“bybeingthereforhim”可知，Jenna留下来是要给他带来安慰。故选D。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的访问不仅仅是一种善意的行为。A.advice建议；B.visit拜访；C.chance机会；D.ment评论。根据下文“notjustanactofkindness”可知，这里指Jenna去看Nate的行为。故选B。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jenna得知Nate被遗弃了。A.identified被认同的；B.confused困惑的；C.abandoned被遗弃的；D.disabled残疾的。根据下文“Jenna8hissocialworkertoapplytoadoptNate.”可知，Jenna打算收养Nate，所以他应该是被遗弃了。故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对Nate健康状况的担忧，Jenna向他的社会工作者申请收养Nate。A.approached接近；B.avoided避免；C.excused原谅；D.recognized认出。根据下文“hissocialworkertoapplytoadoptNate”可知，Jenna要先接近Nate的社会工作者了解情况，如何才能申请收养他。故选A。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工人很感动，同意帮忙。A.upset心烦的；B.determined有决心的；C.calm冷静的；D.moved感动的。根据下文“theworkeragreedtohelp”可知，那位社会工作者被Jenna感动了，所以同意帮忙。故选D。30．考查副词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：令她安慰的是，当她把自己的决定告诉当时也很有同情心的男友蒂姆时，他欣然同意了。A.Interestingly有趣的是；B.Toherrelief令她安慰的是；C.Byallmeans务必；D.Surprisingly令人吃惊的是。根据下文“whenshetoldherdecisiontoherthenboyfriend,Timwho’s11,too,hereadilyagreed.”可知，男友蒂姆的同意令Jenna很安慰。故选B。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A.intelligent有智商的；B.easygoing随和的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sympathetic有同情心的。根据下文“too”可知，男友蒂姆也很有同情心。故选D。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，Jenna的爱情生活取得了进展。A.differed不同于；B.progressed进步；C.occurred发生；D.gathered聚集。根据下文“SheandTimgotmarried”可知，Jenna的爱情生活取得了进展。故选B。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到2022年Nate最终成为他们合法收养的儿子，他们的家庭才正式成立。A.rich富有的；B.traditional传统的；C.special特别的；D.official官方的。根据下文“whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson”可知，Jenna收养Nate需要有官方正式的批复。。故选D。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A.finally最后；B.frequently频繁地；C.previously以前；D.temporarily暂时地。根据上文“SheandTimgotmarried,anddisabledNatewastheringbearer.However,theirfamilydidn’tbee13until2022whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson”可知，直到2022年Nate才最终成为他们合法收养的儿子。故选A。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运。A.lovely可爱的；B.strong强壮的；C.lucky幸运的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“I’llrepaythemfortheirlove”可知，Nate觉得被Jenna他们收养是很幸运的事情。故选C。36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，Jenna和Tim非常高兴Nate能出现在他们的生活中。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Otherwise否则。根据上下文意思可知，Nate觉得被Jenna他们收养是很幸运的事情，同时，Jenna和Tim非常高兴Nate能出现在他们的生活中。故选C。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们永远无法想象没有他的生活。A.regret遗憾；B.imagine想象；C.describe描述；D.guide指导。根据下文“lifewithouthim”可知，Jenna他们永远无法想象没有Nate的生活是什么样子。故选B。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。A.principle原则；B.criterion标准；C.attitude态度；D.power权力。根据上文“Jenna’sdecisiontoadoptNateshows”可知，Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量。故选D。39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A.positive积极的；B.flexible灵活的；C.general大体的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据下文“impactithasonsomeone’slife”可知，Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。故选A。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对Nate的爱和关怀改变了他的生活，他们作为一个家庭的旅程证明了他们的爱和关心。A.transformed改变；B.returned归还；C.tested测试；D.displayed展示。根据下文“hislife”可知，她对Nate的爱和关怀改变了他的生活。故选A。2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题21．A

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．C

31．D

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．D

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫JennaBates的女孩，一年前向她的父母提出了一个想法——她将戒糖一年以换取一只小狗，她做到了，如愿以偿获得小狗。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我爸爸真的不想养狗，所以我知道我必须做一些超级困难的事情来赢得一只狗。”A.hard困难的；B.simple简单的，朴素的；C.sharp锋利的，敏锐的；D.urgent紧急的。根据上文“Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8yearoldlongingforapetdog,theextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.”以及下文“She’d___4___sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong___5___withapuppydog.”可知，JennaBates想通过完成一件超难的事情，让爸爸答应她养狗。故选A。22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Jenna想出了一个她父亲无法抗拒的交易。A.caughtup赶上，追上；B.putup张贴；C.filledup充满，（使）填满；D.cameup出现，被提及。由下文“She’d___4___sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong___5___withapuppydog.”可知Jenna想出了一个父亲无法抗拒的、会同意她养狗的交易，动词短语eupwith意为“想出，想到”符合句意。故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Jenna想出了一个她父亲无法抗拒的交易。A.help帮助；B.think认为，考虑；C.resist阻挡，抵制；D.regret懊悔，对……感到遗憾。由上文“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog”可知Jenna的爸爸真的不想养狗，然而Jenna想得到一条小狗，因此，她所想出的这个交易应该是她爸爸无法抗拒的，can’tresist意为“无法抗拒，难以拒绝”符合句意。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一年里会戒掉所有类型的糖，她的父母会用一只小狗来奖励她坚强的意志。A.miss错过，思念；B.lose丢失，失去；C.link连接，与……有关联；D.quit戒掉。根据下文“Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar,___19___sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d___20___.”可知Jenna和爸爸达成的协议是戒糖一年，父母奖励她一条小狗。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一年里会戒掉所有类型的糖，她的父母会用一只小狗来奖励她坚强的意志。A.will意志，毅力；B.strength力量；C.desire愿望，欲望；D.purpose目的，意图。由空前的“She’d___4___sugarofalltypesforayear”以及下文“‘Oh,she’llnever___6___it.’Mr.Batessaid.”可知Bates先生认为一年内不吃所有类型的糖需要坚强的意志，女儿做不到，如果做到会奖励她一只小狗。故选A。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，她永远不会成功。”Bates先生说。A.get获得，得到；B.make成功，制作；C.lose丢失，失去；D.bring带来。根据下文“Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore___7___aboutdogs.”可知Bates先生认为Jenna做不到一年内不吃任何类型的糖，固定短语makeit意为“获得成功，做成某事”符合句意。故选B。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想，只要看她的朋友们吃一天披萨，就不会再谈论狗了。A.conversations会话；B.options选择；C.sections部分，部门；D.solutions解决方案。根据上文“‘Oh,she’llnever___6___it.’Mr.Batessaid.”以及句中的“Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore”可知Bates先生认为女儿看别人吃披萨就会抵制不了糖的诱惑，以后也就不会再谈要养狗的话题。故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在达成这笔交易之前，珍娜甚至从未费心阅读过食品标签。A.agreed同意，赞成；B.bothered费心，因……操心，打扰；C.aimed瞄准，旨在；D.intended计划，打算。根据下文“AsJennareadthe___10___onthefood,shewas___11___tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.”可知以前Jenna从未去看过食品的标签，不清楚很多食品都含糖。notbothertodosth“懒得做某事，不费心做某事”符合语境。故选B。29．考查短语辨析。句意：尽管她对甜食情有独钟，但她还是满怀信心地开始了这笔交易。A.Infavorof支持，赞同；B.Intermsof谈及，就……而言；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Inhonorof为向……表示敬意。“heraffectionforsweets”与下文“shestartedthedealwithconfidence”之间为转折关系，inspiteof“尽管”符合句意。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna阅读食物上的标签时，她震惊地发现大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖。A.dates日期，约会；B.names名字；C.labels标签；D.brands品牌。根据上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereven___8___toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.”以及空后的“tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.”可知Jenna看了食品上的标签。故选C。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna阅读食物上的标签时，她震惊地发现大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖。A.worried担心的；B.pleased高兴的，满意的；C.thrilled非常兴奋的；D.horrified感到震惊的，惊骇的。根据上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereven___8___toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.”可知Jenna以前没看过食品上的标签，就和爸爸达成戒掉所有类型糖的协议，现在看到大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖，感到非常震惊。故选D。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“然后我看了看我的健康餐，然后又看了看我的正常午餐。我想，‘我做了什么？’”她说。“但后来，我想，‘我可以为我的狗这么做!’”A.expensive昂贵的；B.healthy健康的；C.delicious美味的；D.entire全部的，整个的。由空后的“andthenIlookedatmynormallunch”可知设空处指的是不含糖的健康餐。故选B。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这种情况不断重复。A.remaining遗留，尚待处理；B.reminding提醒，使联想起；C.repeating重复，重做，重复发生；D.reviewing回顾，复习故选。根据下文“Actually,shefoundherself___14___hernewlivingwaysopletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup.”可知，上文所描述的在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中纠结，最后为了小狗而选择健康餐的场景经常出现在Jenna的生活中，现在已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。repeat符合语境。故选C。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她发现自己如此彻底地接受了新的生活方式，以至于她不打算放弃它。A.expecting期待；B.embracing欣然接受，乐意采纳（思想、建议等）；C.evaluating评估；D.exploring探索，探险。根据下文“Thefamily___17___fortwohourstopickuptheir___18___member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.”可知Jenna戒糖一年成功了，如愿获得小狗，结合空后的“hernewlivingwaysopletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup”可知Jenna已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。故选B。35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：本月早些时候，爸爸正式提前结束了这笔交易。A.frequently经常地，频繁地；B.cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；C.deliberately故意地；D.officially正式地。根据下文“Thefamily___17___fortwohourstopickuptheir___18___member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.”可知，通过一家人一起开车把小狗这一新成员带回家，正式的结束了父女之间的协议。故选D。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月早些时候，爸爸正式提前结束了这笔交易。A.bargain协议，交易；B.problem问题，难题；C.lesson一节课，经验；D.budget预算。设空处指的是Jenna与爸爸达成的戒糖一年允许养狗的协议。故选A。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人开了两个小时的车来接他们的新成员——金色小狗露西。A.walked走路，散步；B.chose选择；C.drove开车；D.separated（使）分开，分离。根据句中的“fortwohourstopickuptheir___18___member”可知他们开车去把小狗接回家。故选C。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人开了两个小时的车来接他们的新成员——金色小狗露西。A.oldest最老的；B.newest最新的；C.best最好的；D.fastest最快速的。由上文“herparentswouldrewardherstrong___5___withapuppydog”可知这小狗是Jenna戒糖一年父母对她坚强意志的奖励，这小狗成为这家的新成员。故选B。39．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久，但她可以确定一件事——做狗主人比她想象的还要好。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者，否则；D.and和，而且。句意分析可知“Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar”与“sheissureaboutonething”之间是转折关系。故选A。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久，但她可以确定一件事——做狗主人比她想象的还要好。A.remended推荐，介绍；B.predicted预测；C.understood明白，懂得；D.imagined想象。Jenna以前没有养过小狗，只能想象养狗是什么样的，现在很确定养小狗比以前想象的还要好。故选D。2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题21．B

22．A

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．D

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．D

34．C

35．D

36．A

37．B

38．B

39．C

40．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习冬泳的经历。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木成了结霜的雕塑，大块的冰块漂浮在湖中。A.landed着陆；B.floated漂浮；C.dropped落下；D.faded褪色。根据“largechunksofice”及常识可知，冰应是漂浮在湖面上。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来拍了张照片，就在那时我看到了他们：一群人在水里跳上跳下。A.jumping跳跃；B.walking走路；C.hiding躲藏；D.jogging慢跑。结合语境及下文“Togetherwebouncedupanddown(我们一起跳上跳下)”可知，冬泳的人在水里跳上跳下，此处和bounced同义。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰雪战士们从湖里冒出来，他们的皮肤冒着蒸汽。A.burning燃烧；B.steaming散发蒸汽；C.rolling翻滚；D.aching疼。根据“Theicewarriorsemergedfromthelake”和常识可知，冬泳的人从水里出来后身上会冒着热气，故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们，我感到一阵兴奋。A.excitement兴奋，激动；B.calmness冷静；C.confusion困惑；D.sorrow悲伤。根据下文“Icalledout:‘Youguysareawesome!’(我大声说：‘你们太棒了！’)”可知，作者感到很兴奋。故选A。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以在网上报名。A.dropout退学；B.pickup捡起；C.signup报名；D.standout突出。根据上一句“eandjoinus!(来加入我们吧)”可知，她邀请作者加入，让作者去网上报名。故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我照做了，然后收到了一封确认邮件，告诉我该带什么。A.application申请；B.realization实现；C.occupation职业；D.confirmation确认。根据“Ididthat”可知，作者在网上报了名，然后收到一封确认邮件，告诉作者带什么东西。故选D。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查了一下天气预报：零下14摄氏度，或者零下20摄氏度，加上多伦多著名的风寒。A.risk风险；B.expense费用；C.situation形势；D.forecast预报。根据“itwas14C,or20CwithToronto’swellknownwindchill”可知，作者是查看天气预报。故选D。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，游泳开始了。A.Apparently显然，明显地；B.Temporarily临时地；C.Suitably合适地；D.Occasionally偶尔。根据上一句“Buttherewasn’tacancellationmessage.(但是没有取消信息)”及下文作者开始参加冬泳练习可知，报名确认后无法取消，很明显，作者要开始学习冬泳了。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，一个年轻人首先通过介绍和呼吸练习带领我们。A.races比赛；B.ments评论；C.introductions介绍；D.options选择。根据语境及空后“breathingexercises”可知，应是先向大家介绍，然后再做练习。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我和其他人一起穿着泳衣和水鞋跑了起来。A.suit套装；B.type类型；C.brand品牌；D.number数字。根据下一句“Togetherwebouncedupanddown”可知，作者穿上泳衣和鞋子去游泳。故选A。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起跳上跳下，然后冲进湖里。A.river河流；B.lake湖；C.ocean海洋；D.stream小溪。上文“andlargechunksofice____1____inthelake”提到人们是在一个湖里游泳。故选B。32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们往下潜，直到头和手露出水面，然后对着天空大喊。A.around在……周围；B.away距离……有多远；C.above在……上面；D.along沿着。根据“andyelledintothesky”可知，作者是在头露在水面之上时大喊。故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道这是我的第一次，人们给了我很多鼓励。A.protected保护；B.observed观察；C.impressed使留下深刻印象；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“Knowingitwasmyfirsttime”可知，人们应是鼓励新手。故选D。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉很神奇。A.demanding要求高的，费力的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.amazing令人大为惊奇的；D.amusing逗笑的。根据语境及上一句“Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.(当我们游出水面时，我的皮肤变得鲜红)”可知，作者上岸后感觉，这很惊奇。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们都换好衣服后，我们回到海滩上见面，在一堆小火旁跳舞唱歌取暖。A.bounced弹起；B.adjusted调整；C.predicted预测；D.changed更换。根据“wemetbackonthebeach,anddancedandsangbyasmallfiretowarmup”可知，冬泳结束，大家应是去换衣服后回到海滩上。故选D。36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得上一次如此高兴是什么时候了。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly尤其；D.merely仅仅。结合语境可知，作者很开心，几乎不记得上一次这样开心是什么时候了。故选A。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不会解决我们生活中的所有问题，或者整个世界——但出于某种原因，它会有所帮助。A.manage设法完成；B.fix解决；C.reply回答；D.satisfy满足。结合语境及“ithelps”可知，试着走出舒适区不能解决一切，但是它会有帮助，fix在此处作“解决”之意。故选B。38．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.any任何；B.some某些；C.other另外；D.another另一个。固定短语forsomereason由于某种原因，不知为什么。故选B。39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅变得更强壮、更健康，我也发现了一种强烈的兴趣和一个我不知道的世界。A.cleverer更聪明的；B.busier更忙碌的；C.healthier更健康的；D.hungrier更饥饿的。根据“stronger”及语境可知，冬泳是一种运动，会让人变得强壮和健康。故选C。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着又一个冬天的来临，我已经准备好再次拥抱寒冷了。A.able有能力的；B.lucky幸运的；C.free自由的；D.ready准备好的。根据“Asanotherwintersetsin”可知，作者准备好再次冬泳了。故选D。2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题21．A

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．B

30．D

31．D

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A

36．A

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者父亲与众不同，是个非常愿意学习的学者，别人把额外的钱用来买喝的或者买其他东西，而作者的父亲会用额外的钱买书。这对作者的成长影响很大，作者是父亲渴求学习的受益者。21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：其他人的墙上有照片，或者至少有日历。A.atleast至少；B.atmost至多；C.attimes有时；D.atfirst首先。根据上文“Otherpeoplehadpicturesontheirwalls”可知，其他人的墙上有照片。而下文说有日历，此处应用atleast表示更正或改变自己刚说过的话，意为“至少，起码”。故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有3000本书，排列在家里的每一个垂直表面上。A.sold卖；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.had有。根据上文“Otherpeoplehadpicturesontheirwalls”可知，其他人的墙上有照片。此处指我们家有3000本书。had是原词复现。故选D。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲是我所认识的最执着的学者。A.persistent坚持不懈的；执着的；B.controversial有争议的；C.contradictory矛盾的；D.deliberate故意的。根据下文“Intotal,heearnedseven5andattended11differentcollegesanduniversities.”可知，他总共获得了7个学位，就读于11所不同的学院和大学。这说明父亲是一个执着的学者。故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，他都会休息一个月去另一个城镇上课。A.parties派对；B.meetings会议；C.classes课；D.shows表演。根据下文“Intotal,heearnedseven5andattended11differentcollegesanduniversities.”可知，父亲每年夏天都会休息一个月去另一个城镇上课。故选C。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总共获得了7个学位，就读于11所不同的学院和大学。A.scholarships奖学金；B.degrees学位；C.rewards报酬；奖励；D.occupations职业。根据下文“attended11differentcollegesanduniversities”可知，他总共获得了7个学位。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妹妹是父亲渴望学习的直接受益者。A.dream梦想；B.ambition雄心；C.hunger饥饿；欲望；D.purpose目的。根据上文“Everysummerhetookamonthofftoattend4inanothertown.Intotal,heearnedseven5andattended11differentcollegesanduniversities.”可知，父亲对