Unit7Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关九年级英语全册

Unit7Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(1a2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇形容词:1.出乎意料的;始料不及的adj. unexpected名词:2.背包;旅行包n. backpack动词:3.睡过头;睡得太久v. oversleep短语:4.在……以前 bythetime...

5.捎……一程 give...alift

6.起床 getup

7.到外面 getoutside

8.进入 getin

9.到家 gethome

10.到达 getto

11.迟到 belatefor

12.发出响声 gooff

13.一直做某事 keepdoingsth.

14.醒来 wakeup

15.穿上 puton

16.冲出…… rushoutof

17.至少 atleast

Ⅱ.重点句式1.生活充满了意外。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.2.我睡过头了。在我起床之前,我哥哥就已经进入浴室了。Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.3.我一直在睡觉,当我醒来时已是上午8点了!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!4.我甚至既没刷牙也没洗脸!Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!5.幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸在大街上看到我并让我搭乘他的小汽车。Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.核心素养赋能【考点释疑】考点1unexpectedadj.出乎意料的;始料不及的(1)unexpected是由动词expect衍生而来的形容词,在句中可作表语或定语。(2)“the+adj.”结构表示一类人或事物。theunexpected意为“意外(的事情)”。(3)“the+adj.”结构总结:theold老年人theyoung年轻人therich富人 thepoor穷人theblind盲人 thedisabled残疾人thehomeless 无家可归的人*Theremustbeanunexpectedvisitorinourneighborhood.我们小区一定是来了一位不速之客。*Therearealwaystheunexpectedinourworkandlives.在我们的工作和生活中总是有意外(发生)。考点2bythetime...在……以前bythetime意为“在……以前”,相当于before,用来表述当某事发生时,另外一件事早已经发生了。bythetime引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。*Wehadfinishedeatingdinnerbythetimehefinallyarrived.他最后到达的时候,我们已经吃完饭了。考点3leave/forget遗忘leave常与地点状语连用,意为“把某物或某人落在某处,留在某处”forget不与地点状语连用,意为“想不起来,记不得某人或某物”*—Pleaseshowmeyourlicense.请出示你的证件。—Sorry,Ileftitatmyoffice.对不起,我把它落在办公室里了。*—What’syournumber?你的号码是多少?—Sorry,Iforgetit.对不起,我忘了。【对点集训】考点1①—Whydidyouparkyourcarhere?—Sorry,thereissomething______withit.

A.expect B.expectsC.expected D.unexpected【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。句意:——你为什么把车停在这里?——对不起,它(我的车)发生了意外。expect期待,预料;expected预料之中的;unexpected出乎意料的。②汉译英:学会如何应对意外事件是很重要的。Itisimportanttolearnhowtodealwiththeunexpected.____

考点2①______hecamein,theteacherhadstartedherlesson.

A.Bythetime B.AttimesC.Everytime D.Allthetime【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。bythetime在……以前;attimes有时;everytime每次;allthetime一直。空白处引导一个时间状语从句,且主句是过去完成时,应填Bythetime。②BythetimeIgot(get)upthismorning,Mumhadalreadycookedthebreakfast.③汉译英:在电影结束之前,有些孩子已经睡着了。Bythetime/Beforethemovieended,____somechildrenhad(already)fallenasleep.

考点3①—Whydidyoustandoutsidejustnow?—BecauseI______myticketathomeandwasnotallowedtoenter.

A.forget B.forgot C.leaves D.left【解析】选D。考查时态和词语辨析。句意:——刚才你为什么站在外面?——因为我把票落在家里了,不让我进去。leave/left把某物或某人落在某处、留在某处;forget/forgot忘记、想不起来。根据问句时态和答句中的wasnotallowed可知空格处应用动词过去式left。②你回家的路上不要忘记帮我寄这封信。Don’tforgettoposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.③汉译英:下车时不要把东西落在公交车上。Don’tleaveyourthingsonthebuswhenyougetoff.

【其余考点】考点fulladj.满的(1)full作形容词,意为“满的”,反义词为empty。(2)full还可以表示“饱的”,反义词为hungry。(3)full与fill的用法辨析:单词含义常用搭配fulladj.满的;饱的befullof...充满……,强调状态fillv.填满;倒满fill...with...用……把……填满(主动)befilledwith...充满……(被动),强调动作【图解助记】*Theglassisfull.Pleasedon’taddwaterinit.杯子满了,请不要往里面加水了。*—Wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofcake?你想再吃一块蛋糕吗?—Thanks.I’mfull.谢谢,我饱了。【对点训练】考点①ThemovieLeap______excitingmomentsanddesiretosucceed.

A.isworriedabout B.isfullofC.ispatientwith D.isfriendlyto【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。beworriedabout为……担心;befullof充满;bepatientwith对……有耐心;befriendlyto对……友好。根据句意“电影《夺冠》______激动人心的时刻和对胜利的渴望”可知isfullof符合句意。

②—Let’shavesomepizza!—Thanks,butI’vejusthadlunch.Iam______.

A.free B.emptyC.thirsty D.full【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。free空闲的,自由的,免费的;empty空的;thirsty口渴的;full满的,饱的。根据句意“但是我刚吃过午饭”可知空白处意为“饱的”。③她的眼中充满希望。Hereyesarefullof/arefilledwithhope.知识闯关【基础关】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Thenewsmaybeunexpected.However,it’strue.2.It’stimetocarrymybackpackandgotoschool.3.IoversleptthismorningbecauseIstayeduptoolatelastnight.4.Whenthebellrang,allthestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone.5.—MayIspeaktoJack?—Oh,canItakeamessageforhim?Heistakingashowerinthebathroomnow.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeeprunning(run).2.Xi’anisdevelopingsoquickly(quick)thatmoreandmoregraduateschoosetoworkhere.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleft(leave)myhomeworkathome.

4.Luckily(lucky),peopletriedtheirbesttoputoutthebigfireintheforest.5.Thismonthhewaslateforschoolatleast(little)threetimes.Ⅲ.单项选择1.—HowcanIgetstronger?—Youjustneedtokeep______.

A.run B.torun C.ran D.running【解析】选D。考查固定结构。keepdoingsth.坚持/继续做某事。2.Ifwegivethegirla______inourcar,shewon’tbelateforschool.

A.lift B.left C.gift D.list【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意:如果我们让那个女孩搭乘我们的车,她就不会上学迟到。givesb.alift让某人搭车。3.—Whydon’tyouenteryourhome?—BecauseI______mykeyatmyoffice.

A.forget B.forgot C.leaves D.left【解析】选D。考查时态和词语辨析。句意:——你为什么不进家?——因为我把钥匙落在办公室了。leave/left把某物或某人落在某处、留在某处;forget/forgot忘记、想不起来。“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在过去,故空格处用动词过去式。4.______myfathergothome,therainhadstopped.

A.Bythetime B.AtthetimeC.Everytime D.Allthetime【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:当我父亲到家时,雨已经停了。bythetime在……以前;atthetime那时;everytime每次;allthetime一直。5.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we______newclothesandvisitpeople.

A.pickup B.putonC.takeoff D.throwaway【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。pickup捡起,拾起;puton穿上;takeoff脱下;throwaway扔掉。联系常识,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友。【能力关】Ⅳ.阅读理解Lifeiscolorful.However,lifesometimesplaysjokesonus,especiallywhenonehasabadday.Tomisanunluckyone.Tomgotuplateinthemorning.Hesetthealarmclockat8:00a.m.thenightbeforebecausehehadajobinterviewatapanytoday.Butthealarmclockdidn’tring.Howstrange!ThenTomsatatthekitchentablewherehisbreakfastusuallywas,butitwasn’tthere.Instead,hefoundanoteleftbyhissister,“Iamreallybusytoday.Makebreakfastyourself.”SoTomhadaquickbreakfastofbreadandmilk.Thenherodehisbicycletothepanyfortheinterview.WhenTomarrived,hewasscoldedbytheangrybossforbeingfiveminuteslate.Buthestillgotthejobaftertheinterview.Also,hewastoldtogettoworkat9:00a.m.thenextday.ThatnightTomwenttobedearlierinordernottobelatethenextday.

Thenextmorning,Tom’ssisterwokehimupat8:00a.m.Buthewantedtostayinbedforfivemoreminutes.Hefinallyhadtogetupwhenthesunlightshonedownonhiseyes.Hedideverythinglikeanyothernormalday.Whenhefinishedhisbreakfast,hefounditwasalready9:05a.m.Hewaslateagain.【主旨大意】生活是丰富多彩的,然而生活有时会跟我们开玩笑,本文向我们介绍了汤姆糟糕的经历:汤姆要去参加面试,但他的闹钟没有响,他迟到了,但他仍然得到了那份工作,结果第二天他再次迟到。1.WhydidTomgetuplatefortheinterview?A.Becausehewasverytired.B.Becausehedidn’tfeelwell.C.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’twork.D.Becauseheforgottosetthealarmclock.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Hesetthealarmclockat8:00a.m.thenightbefore...Butthealarmclockdidn’tring.可知,他前一天晚上设置了早上八点的闹钟,但第二天闹钟并没有响。2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Tomleftanoteforhissister.B.Tomwentfortheinterviewbytaxi.C.Tom’sfavoritefoodswerebreadandmilk.D.Tom’ssisterusuallycookedbreakfastforhim.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中ThenTomsatatthekitchentablewherehisbreakfastusuallywas,butitwasn’tthere.Instead,hefoundanoteleftbyhissister,“Iamreallybusytoday.Makebreakfastyourself.”可推知,通常都是汤姆的姐姐为汤姆做早饭。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded”mean?A.表扬B.责备C.委托D.叫醒【解析】选B。词义猜测题。汤姆面试迟到五分钟,老板很生气,应该“责备”他。4.WhenmightTomgetuponhisfirstdayofwork?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:45a.m.C.At9:05a.m. D.At11:00a.m.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Thenextmorning,Tom’ssisterwokehimupat8:00a.m.But...fivemoreminutes.和Whenhefinishedhisbreakfast,hefounditwasalready9:05a.m.可知他可能8:45才起床。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomlivedwithhisparentsandhissister.B.Tomshouldgettoworkat9:00inthemorning.C.ThebosswasangrybecauseTomdressedcasually.D.Tom’ssisterforgottowakehimupthenextmorning.【