2022-2023学年宁夏石嘴山市某中学高三年级上册期末英语试卷

或独白读两遍。

石嘴山三中2023届高三年级第一学期期末考试

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

英语试卷6.WhatisTombusydoing?

注意事项：A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.ToavoidgettingstuckintrafficB.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.

案转涂到答题卡上。9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。A.Whattodonextyear.

每段对话仅读一遍。B.Wheretogoforvacations.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

答案是C。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?

1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatough

A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.choice.

2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?12.WhatisBillnow?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.

3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.

4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?

5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Awriter.B.AcIub.C.Acourse.

A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?TuraBeach

A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.Thisaward-winninghomecombinescoastalatmospherewithmodernliving.Only

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?minutesawayfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedpropertyisspreadacrosstwofloors

A.Listening.B.ReadingC.Writing.withbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorareawithaspa.

19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?Priceguide:$1.5million

A.Ilkeepsinformationsecret.B.ItleavesspaceforfutureuseAgent:OneAgencyDwyerProperties,DavidDwyer0413902702

C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?Jindabyne

A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.Thisnewlybuilthomeislocatedintheever-growingHighviewEstateinJindabyne.It

hashighceilingsthroughout,plentyoflightandakitchenthat'sasstylishasitisfunctional.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

WiththeSnowyRiverjustaroundthecomernothingsoundsmorerelaxingthanwalking

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

alongsidethewatertheseholidays.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Auction（拍卖）:3pm,December14

AAgent:Raine&HomeSnowyMountains,ToniWheelhouse0431486588

OnetrendthathasskyrocketedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicisthatmany

21.What'sthespecialaspectofSunshineBay?

homebuyershavechosentomovetoluxuryescapes-swappingtheirinner-citysetupfora

A.Ithaswoodsnearby.B.It'snearthesea.C.Itcanberentedout.D.Itspriceislow.

homeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herewe'vegatheredfourofourfavouriteproperties

22.Whichpropertybestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinarchitecturedesigning?

onthemarketrightnow.

A.SunshineBay.B.Murrumbateman.C.Jindabyne.D.TuraBeach.

SunshineBay23.Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?

（召唤），

Ifthesoundsoftheoceanhavebeenbeckoningthenlooknofurtherthan8A.Theyareagoodescapefromurbanlife.B.Theyareplaceswithoceanviews.

BeechwoodCourt,locatedonSunshineCoveBeachwithfantasticoceanviewsfromalmostC.Theyareaccessibletosandandwater.D.Theyarelocatedinurbanregions.

everybedroom.IthasbeenlistedonAirbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,so

B

homeownerswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditionalincomesource.

I'vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.

Priceguide:$2.6million-$2.8million

It'sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfinitsashardasbaseballs

Agent:BlackshawCoastal,PatJameson0405442905

threatentheskulls（头骨）ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenext

Murrumbatemandoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,I

DeliveringcontemporarycountrycharmoftheHamptons,thishomewillmakeyoufeelwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.

likeyou'reonacoastalholiday,butonafarm.Thehomeisonlyafewminutes'walktotheTheblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitive

nearestwoodlandsandvillagecafeanda35-minutedrivetothecapital.

strategy.Ifspoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.Therehavebeenmanynewplantvarieties

Privatesale

thatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,butthey

Agent:HIVEProperty,JoshMorrissey0437799234

failedtoflourish.

Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsare

importanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators（传粉者）likebirds,bees

andbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.NativeWhatwouldyoulooklikewhenyouare80yearsold?Itseemstoofarawaytoimagine,

plantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.butanappnamedFaceApptriestoshowyou.

HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,Theappcreatestransfbnnationsofusers5facesusingvariousfilters（滤镜）andfeatures.

gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.IfsalsoTheFaceAppagingchallengewentvirallastmonth.EvenmanycelebritieslikeTaylorSwift

protectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.TreesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofandJustinBiebersharedtheirwrinkly,grey-hairedselfiesonsocialmedia.

thosethatinhabitit.FaceApphelpsusstopthinkingofthingsthatdon'tmatterandfbcusonthepresent.

“Weviewtheseimagesasinferredfiction,notrealizedandthereforeunreal,''USauthor

SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican'timagineaspring

NicciGerrardtoldTheNewYorkTimes."Wethinkofouryoungerselves,becauseinone

withoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I'dmiss

sensethat'swhoweare.Ouryoungerstoriesareallstillpartofus,whileourolderselves

fallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.

don'tyetexist.^^However,noteveryonecanlaughattheirolderselves.Forsome,agingis

Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknocked

terrifyingandit'shardtoacceptwhatthefiitureholdsintermsoflooksandfeelings.As

unconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I'llneverbepleased.I'mstuck

MetroUKnoted,44FaceAppismakingpeopleintoapainfulcrisis.”

withthistree,soVWlistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnut

Inaddition,FaceAppisfacinganumberofaccusationsregardinguserprivacy.Whena

offersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.

userrricikeschangestoaphoto,itneedstobeuploadedtotheserversinRussia,wherethe

24.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?companyislocated,thenAIfiltersyourimageandsendsitbacktoyou.Byusingtheapp,

A.Toprotecttheinjuredskull.B.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts.yougrantFaceAppthelicensetouse,reproduce,change,adapt,andpublishyourimage,as

C.Topreventherselffromsunburn.D.Toreducethechanceofgettingbittenbybees.statedinitsserviceagreement.

25.Whatisthetree'ssurvivalstrategy?Despitetheconcernsoverprivacy,however,FaceAppdoeslightuptheInternet.Itgives

A.Itcompetesfornutritionwithsimilarspecies.B.Itletsoutpoisontodriveawaypests.usthechancetotakealookatourfuturesandperhapsletusconsiderhowtoprepareforit.

C.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.D.Itproducesachemicalfataltosomeplants.28.WhatcanFaceAppdo?

26.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Taccountfbrtheauthor'slove-haterelationshipwithA.Tellhowoldusersare.B.Helpuserscontactcelebrities.

thetree?C.Testusers'imagination.D.Showusers7imagesinoldage.

A.Thevolumeofitsfruitsmaybringinconvenience.29.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?

B.Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.A.Causedtrouble.B.Becamepopular.C.Ledtodoubts.D.Gotupdated.

C.Thetreeoutcompetesthenativeplantsinthegarden.30.WhichopinionmayNicciGerrardagreewith?

D.Thepresenceofthetreetakesupmuchspaceofthegarden.A.It'sunnecessarynowfbrustoconsideroldage.

B.Weshouldmakefullpreparationsforoldage.

27.Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat.

C.Ouryoungstoriesdeservetoberemembered.

A.it'sbettertogivethantotake

D.It'sagoodideafbrustostopusingFaceApp.

B.treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourish

31.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

C.acceptance,insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe

A.WhatpunishmentFaceAppisfacedwith.

D.evenagoodrelationshipisnotalwaystrouble-free

B.HowFaceAppgetsusers'privacyinvolved.B.TheylivemainlyontheislandsofAntarctica.

C.HowwellFaceAppcompanyservesusers.C.Theyareatlowriskoffallingsickwithavirus.

D.WhatFaceAppserviceagreementcontains.D.Theyarethelongest-livedanimalsgiventheirsize.

D33.Whatdidscientistsrecentlyfind?

Batmanmaynothaveanysuperpowers,buthisinspirationcertainlydoes.A.Animals'telomeresrarelyshrinkwithage.

Morethan1,400batspecieslivearoundtheworld,exceptinAntarcticaandafewB.Moreresearchintobattelomerescouldhelppeoplelivemorehealthily.

remoteislands.Overtheir50millionyearsofevolution,batshavedevelopedcleverC.Smalleranimalsusuallyliveshorterlivesthanlargerones.

solutionstolife5schallenges,fromabuilt-insonar（声呐）systemforfindingfoodtofast,D.Myotis'stelomeresdonotshortenastheyage.

flexiblewingsthatproducethefastestlevel-flightspeedofanyanimalonEarth.34.Whatistheauthor'sintentioninwritingthelastparagraphbutone?

“Thereisstillalottolearn,butitisclearthatbatsreallydohavesuperpowers,“saysA.Tohighlighttheimportanceofbatstotheecosystem.

RodrigoMedellin,anecologist.t4Batsareshowingushowtoliveabetterlife,forinstance,B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectbats.

byservingasmodelsfbrhealthylivingandlonglives.,,C.Toexplainhowbatsbenefitthefanners.

Asageneralruleinbiology,smalleranimalshaveshorterlivesthanlargerones.BuiD.Ibshowwhatbatsfeedon.

batsarerulebreakers:they'rethelongest-livedmammalsrelativetotheirbodysize.Recently,35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitlefbrthistext?

scientistslookedinsidebats'cellsfbrthesecretstotheirexceptionallylonglives.TheyA.BatsOfferCluestoTreatingDiseases

focusedontelomeres（端粒），whicharetheprotectivestructuresfoundattheendsofB.WhyBatsAreSuperheroesoftheAnimalWorld

chromosomes（染色体）.Inmostanimals,telomerestendtogetshorterwithage.ButtheC.ScientistsUnlocktheSecretstoLongLives

telomeresofthelongest-livedgroupofbats,Myotis,donotappeartoshrinkwithage.D.HowBatsDealwithLife'sChallenges

Understandingwhybatslivesolongmayhelphumanslivelongeroneday.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Inadditiontolivinglonger,batsremainhealthythroughouttheirlives,withverylow根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

riskofdevelopingcancer.Furthermore,batscancarrydeadlyviruseswithoutgettingsick.So

Therehavebeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafe

furtherresearchintotheiruniqueimmunesystemsmayactuallygiveinsightintohowpeople

crowdconditionsandstampedes（人群的蜂拥），thelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,South

canlivewithvirusesandnotgetsick.

Korea,withatleast155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere*slittle

Beyondtheirownabilities,batsalsosupportmanyotherpartsoftheirecosystems.

youcandotosurviveastampede.36.Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaythereareseveral

Threeoutofeveryfourbatspecieseatinsects.Manyarepeststhatcausedamageto

strategiesthatcouldhelpyouavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.Considerthesestepsbelow:

importantagriculturalcrops,suchascotton.Scientistsestimatethatinsect-eatingbatsmay

Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,says

saveU.S.farmersabout1billionperyear.Inaddition,manybatspecieshelpimproveplant

RandyAtlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.37.Ifsapieceofcoinmonsense

healthanddiversity.

advicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostanyroom.

“Batsareimsungheroesofbiodiversity,”saysMedellin."It'stimeweappreciatedthem.”

Ifthere'sasuddenpanicandcrowdsbegintopushinacertaindirection,your

32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbatsfromthetext?

instinct（本能）maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.38.Ifyougoagainstthe

A.Theyflythefastestofalllandanimals.

flow,youincreaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,thoughtoftheendless49ofanimalsfromgreenbirds,towhitepolarbears,tograywolves,to

accordingtoexperts:Ifyoufightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinasituationblinkinglighteningbugsetc.Ithoughtofthesilvermoon50downfromtheskysurrounded

whereenergyisneeded.bya（an）51ofstars.

Asyoumovefbrwardwiththecrowd,it'sbesttomoveinadiagonal（对角线的）directionsoYet,Iknewthatitwasn'tthebeautyofanyofthesethingsthatsavetheworld.52.itwas

youcanpotentiallyangleyourwayoutofthesituation.Thegoalistogettotheedgeofthethebeautyofhumansoulsfilledwithlightandlovethatmakestheworldbeautiful.Itwas

stampedewhereifslesslikelythatyou'llendupstuckatachoke-point,likeadoorway.thesesouls53_oflovethatwouldsaveourplanet.Itwasthissortoflovethatwould54

39.Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Otherplacesto

makethisworldtheplaceitwas55meanttobe.

duck:behindacarorevenalamppost.

Myfriendsendingmethecardisoneofthese56people.Sheandherfamilyare57so

Inmanystampedeevents,peoplediesimplybecausetheyarecrushedtothepointthey

manyunexpectedobstaclesand58.Still,shecontinuestoshareherloveandmakethisworld

can'tbreathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfrontofyou,almostin

abetterplaceeverysingleday.Shecontinuesto59herlightwithherlifemakingothers

aboxer-likeposition.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom——literally.

smileandHeavensing.Maywealldothe60.

40.

41.A.giftB.listC.parcelD.picture

A.Namely,headvisespeopletotakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare.

42.A.speakingB.sayingC.writingD.stressing

B.Anotherpotentialwayistoshelteryourself.

43.A.heartB.tasteC.soundD.head

C.Inthiscase,youdon'tnecessarilyhavetowaitandlettimeslipby.

44.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.cured

D.Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.

45.A.greenB.remoteC.potentialD.bare

E.Indeed,it'safrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.

46.A.associatingB.combiningC.blessingD.comparing

F.Otherevents,suchasaHalloweengathering,arelikelytoturndeadly.

47.A.rangedB.stretchedC.wentD.changed

G.It'sasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeflectiveandpossiblylife-saving.

48.A.bathsB.hallsC.roomsD.golds

第四部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）49.A.varietyB.divisionC.imaginationD.expectation

第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）50.A.breakingB.turningC.smilingD.putting

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填51.A.areaB.seaC.pieceD.team

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。52.A.TemporarilyB.GraduallyC.ActuallyD.Specifically

Adearfriendsentmealetterandadelicatelyhandmadecardinthemailtoday.Onthe53.A.freeB.fullC.worthyD.proud

outsideofthecardwasacut-out410fabirdandbelowwasaquote,42,“Theworldwillbe54.A.atthebottomB.fromnowonC.onnoaccountD.intheend

savedbybeauty/51smiledbothwithmyfaceandmy43.55.A.trulyB.suitablyC.simplyD.rightly

Lookingatit44meofallthebeautyofthisworld.Ithoughtaboutthebeautiful,56.A.kind-heartedB.good-lookingC.good-temperedD.well-dressed

45forestedmountainsofmyhometown.Ithoughtofthefieldsofsummerwildflowers4657.A.winningoutB.gettingholdofC.goingthroughD.makinguseof

theworldwiththeircolors.Ithoughtofthebrilliantblueoceansthat47fromhorizonto58.A.doubtsB.damagesC.improvementsD.difficulties

horizon.Ithoughtofthesunsetsinthedesertwiththeirdeep,richredsandglorious48.159.A.sendB.shineC.liftD.receive

60.A.dealB.oppositeC.sameD.deedvegetablesforustoeating.Lastyearhiscomweretenfeethighandhistomatoplantsgrew

第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

10110fivefeethigh!Ioftenhelpwithhiminthegarden.Wedigthehardgroundinearlyspring,

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

sowrowsofseeds,andkeepthemwaterandsafefrominsects.Whenharvesttimearrives,

The49thInternationalCervantinoFestivalisscheduled61.(occur)bothonlineand

theyhappilypickthevegetableswehavegrown.Weusuallyhavetoomuchvegetablesin

offlinethisyear,accordingtoanewsconferenceinMexicoCity.

August.Asresult,mymotherwillfreezesomeforwintermonthfromDecembertoMarch.

Chinesedancedrama,Confucius,62.(produce)bythestate-levelChinaNationalOpera

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

&DanceDramaTheater,willrepresentChineseperformingartsaspartofthevirtual(虚拟的)

假设你是三中学生李华，你想成为一名美食评论员(foodcritic),学校英文校报主编

activities.