七选五阅读满分技巧（下）（原题版）-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新高考专用）

A专题05七选五阅读满分技巧（下）

、考克理点我邈

【静/思脩导图】

技能1原词重复信息

原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词（常为动词、名词、形容词）会反复出现在文中的其他

句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与

“lookingfooked"；“g。”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯,第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主

语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。

【例】［山东省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期诊断性测试|

Checkyourschoofswebsiteforinformationaboutyourclasses.Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsites

wherestudentscanloginandfindmessagesandmaterialsfromtheirteachers.17____Youcanseeifthereareany

messagesorspecialmaterialsyouwillneedtoreview.

A.Getupearlyincaseofbeinglate.

B.Logintoyourschool'swebsitebeforethefirstday.

C.Don'ttrytogotobedtoomuchearlierthanusual.

D.Iftheydo,organizetomeetupbeforeclassorlunch.

E.Preparesomeanswerstopopularicebreakerquestions.

F.Ifyouarehavingtroublefindingyourclassroom,askstaffforhelp.

G.Thiswillstopyoufromcompletelylosingyourheadonyourfirstday.

【答案】17.B

【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能够让上学第一天尽可能顺利地进行的几点建议。

一匕文“Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsiteswherestudentscanloginandfindmessagesandmaterialsfromtheir

teachers.（一些高中和大学有网站，学生可以登录网站，从老师那里找到信息和材料）“此处关键词是“websites”因

此B项”在第一天之前登录学校的网站。”符合语境，故选瓦

技能2代词重复信息

为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：

it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代

词、指示代词、关系代词等。

【例】［2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题］

Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskof

dyingofaheartattack.____18.Theresearchersassumed—andmostcatownerswouldagree—thatcats'

unbotherednaturehasacalmingeffect.Spendingtimewithanypetlowersstress,animportantcontributortoheart

disease.

A.Theyalsoimproveyourmentalhealth

B.Theycontributealottoourstrongbody

C.Withtheconsideratecarefromtheowners

D.Herearesomewaysthatyourpetpalbenefitsyou

E.Withtheirregulartasksoffeeding,walksandplay

F.Theyintroducemorebacterialdiversitythatourbodyadaptsto

G.Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks

【答案】18.G

【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养宠物的好处。

由前文“Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskof

dyingofaheartallack.（它们降低了你致命心脏病发作的风险。研究人员发现，养猫的人死于心脏病的风险降低

了30%）”可知，养猫可以帮助人减少心脏病，此段作者以科学家关于猫咪的发现为证据，来服务于段落中心。

选项前一句是研究发现。选项后俩句中“calmingeffect"，“lowersstress”可见主要讲述为何养猫能降低心脏病发

作。那么本空起衔接功能。由此可知，G选项Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatfor

walks（但你可能想知道，不带猫散步，它是怎么来的）符合文意，其中出现了关键词cat,与段落主旨相符，il指

代上句的科学发现。故选G项。

技能3上下义词重复信息

上下义词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的上位或下位词，因表

达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接

作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。

【例】［2023届江苏南通市通州、泗洪、兴化中学三校第一学期期中联考］

Chooseacause.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike,''Savethewhales!nButnothingsaysyoucan'tdomore

thanonecause.37Forexample,youcouldworktosavepolarbearsinNovember,planttreesinDecember,andstop

globalwarminginJanuary.

A.Nameyourclub.

B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Afterall,savingtheworldisabigjob.

D.Choosememberstoholdallthemeetings.

E.Yourclubcoulddoadifferentcauseeverymonth.

F.Itcouldbeinthewoods,intheparkorintheclassroom.

G.Butencourageallmemberstosupporteachother'swork.

【答案】37.E

【解析】空前说可以不仅有一个目标。空后列举了11月、12月、1月开展不同主题的活动。所以这一句应该是

一个承上启下的句子。应该选E—在不同月份开展不同主题活动。

技能4同义重复信息

此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。

【例】I福建龙岩市一级校联盟（九校）联考2022~2023学年第一学期期中考］

Ifyoufeellikeyoulackthebasicskillsrequiredforgoodcommunication,thereareanumberofreliablewaysto

improve.Hereareafewtips:

____17Effectivecommunicatorsarealwaysgoodlisteners.Activelisteningmeansengagingwithwhatpeople

saybygivingpositiverepliesandaskingfollow-upquestionstoshowthatyouarepayingattention.

A.Practiceactivelistening.

B.Developcommunicationskills.

C.Publicspeakingmaysoundfrightening.

D.Knowwhat'sappropriatetoexpresswhenspeakingpublicly.

E.Turntothemforadviceonimprovingyourcommunicationskills.

F.Showingstrongemotionscanleadtopoorcommunicationandconflict.

G.Payattentiontoyourfacialexpressionsandbodylanguagewhenspeakingwithsomeone.

【答案】17.A

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述如何提高沟通能力的方法。

I艮据上文“Ifyoufeellikeyoulackthebasicskillsrequiredforgoodcommunication,thereareanumberofreliable

waystoimprove.Hereareafewlips.（如果你觉得自己缺乏良好沟通所需的基本技能，有一些可靠的方法可以改善。

这里有一些建议o）”以及后文"Effectivecommunicatorsarealwaysgoodlisteners.Activelisteningmeansengaging

withwhatpeoplesaybygivingpositiverepliesandaskingfollow-upquestionstoshowthatyouarepaying

allenlion.（有效的沟通者总是好的倾听者。积极倾听是指通过给予积极的回答和提出后续问题来参与人们所说的

内容，以表明你在认真倾听。）”可知，此空上一段讲提高沟通技能的方法。下一段在讲学会积极倾听。A项“Practice

activelistening.（练习积极倾听。厂符合语境。故选A项。

技能5反义重复信息

顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。此

外，some和others表示比较或顺承相呼应。

【例】［2022-2023学年11月湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期联考］

Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.20Musicfestivalshavebecomeverypopularvenuesthathavebecome

wellestablishedaspartofsummerculture.

A.Rockmusicisthereflectionofhistory.

B.Woodstockfestivalchangedtheformofrockconcerts.

C.However,itfocusednotonlyonmusicbutotherevents.

D.AnotherearlyrockfestivalwastheIsleofWightFestival.

E.Today,ifshardtoimaginesummerwithoutmusicalfestivals.

F.WhatperhapsputmusicfestivalsonthemapwasWoodstockin1969.

G.Othersareintendedforyoungeraudiencesorthosewhopreferperiodbasedmusic.

【答案】20.G

【解析】

根据空前“Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.（一些专注于传统、民间音乐。）“可知，G项是空前的顺义承接,

some和others相呼应，故G项“其他的是专为年轻观众设计的，或者那些喜欢古典音乐的人符合，故选G项。

一优送总题债飨

[2021•浙江卷1月]Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,

snakingline-calledaserpentineline——andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.34This

iswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon*t

unfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckout

overall.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.

[2021•全国卷甲]Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.Lesspeoplethanthat,andtheremaynotbe

enoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

38.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheirttnew^^clotheshome.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

[2021•全国卷甲]Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,

howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;more

thanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

[2021•全国卷乙|Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkward

silenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.

40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

[2021•浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabout

theprobability：33Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon*tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.

2022学年广东省顺德区普通高中教学质量检测

Sometimes,youjusthavetoletitallout.Thereismuchtocomplainaboutthesedays.Venting（发泄）canbe

comfortable,bondingandevenproductive.Whoneedstoxicpositivity（毒鸡汤）whenyoucanunloadyourwayforward?

16Complaintothewrongpersonandyourhurtfeelingsandminorcomplaintbecometeamgossip.

Complaintoooftenandyou'llaffectthewholeofficewithyourcomplaints,makingyourco-workerstoventaboutyou.

Suddenly,you'reintrouble.

There'sarightwaytoblowoffsteam.Ifyoumustairyourannoyances,dosocarefullyandconsciously.

Don'tventtoyourboss,ortocolleaguesbelowyouintheorganization.Thatwilljustsparkfightingbetweenteams.

17Thispersonshouldnotbeinvolvedinthesituationthatbothersyou.

Yourcomplaintshouldbecentredaroundyourself.18Keepyourcommentsaboutco-workersandbosses

objective.Forexample,insteadofsaying,"Bobwasrude,“notethatBobinterruptedyou,andthatmadeyoufeellikehe

doesn'thaveconfidenceinyourwork.

19Anythingwrittenwillalwaysberisky.Playitsafeandtryventingtoyourselffirstinavoicememo.Yell

intoyourphone.Playitbackprivately.Askyourself,4tDoIsoundridiculous?^^Thenhitdelete.

Iusedtocomplainabouteverythingonmysocial-mediaaccounts.Itreateditlikeadiary.Ikeptgettinginvolvedin

onlinearguments.20Exposingmydeepestemotionstostrangersonlyraisedmyanger.Iquitsocialmedia.I

rediscoveredthejoyofscreaminginmybedroomandscrawling（舌L涂舌L画）inajournal.There\avisceral（发自肺腑

的）feelingoftheangertranslatingoutthroughmyhands.

A.Picksomeoneyoutrust.

B.Focusonhowyou'refeeling.

C.Ventingcanberisky,though.

D.Keepitoff-screenifyoucan.

E.Pretendeverythingissunny.

F.IrealizedIfeltmorenegativeemotions.

G.Therearetimeswhenonlyaventwilldo.

河北唐山一中2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试

AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?

Doyoustrugglefbragoalthatisbeyondyourreach?16Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshame

whenyoucan'tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthis

self-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.

Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolished

personality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe'llwinrespect

andapproval.

17Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyare

oftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability（弱点）willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey're

weak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.

Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.

18However,ifwecan'trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Weget

painfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive（剥夺）ourselvesofthesimplepleasureof

enjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.

19Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we'llnever

learnfromourmistakes;we'llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.The

importantthingistoleamfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.

Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.20Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we're

freedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures-andenjoyourpreciouslife.

A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?

B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.

C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?

D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.

E.There'snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandseircorrectingalongtheway.

F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.

G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.

湖南省长沙市中学2022.2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

Successlooksdifferentforeveryone.Foroneperson,itcouldmeangettingapromotionorcreatingabetterwork-life

balance.16

Butwhilemakingchangesinyourlifecanseemoverwhelming,itdoesn'thavetobe.Youcandosmallthingsthat

haveahugeimpactonyourqualityoflife.Checkoutthreethingsyoucandothatwillempoweryoutobemoresuccessful

—onyourownterms.

Setweeklyandmonthlygoals.

Settingregulargoalsfbryourselfcankeepyoufromgettingstagnantinbothyourprofessionalandpersonallife.The

bestwaytokeeptrackofyourgoalsistowritethemdown.Jotthemonawhiteboard,anotepadonyourdesk,oranonline

calendar—anywhereyoucanseethemregularly.("Exercisethreetimesthisweek”,fbrexample,or“Finishabig

presentation.^^)____17____

Setasidetimeforyourselfeveryday.

18It'simportanttostop,takeabreath,andhavesometimejustfbryourself.Setupcalendaralertsorblock

out“busy"timeinyourdailycalendarthatmakesyouunavailabletoothers.Duringthistime,youcouldgooutfbrareal

lunchawayfromyourdesk,takeawalk,workonasideproject,orevenreadabook.Whateveritis,besuretousethis

timetorechargeyourbatteries.

____19____

It'seasytospendallyourdowntimebinge-watchingshowsonNetflixorobsessingoversocialmedia.Butwhenwas

thelasttimeyoutriedsomethingnewthatputyououtofyourelement?Inordertoavoidgettingbored,it'simportantto

breakoutofyourcomfortzonebyfindingfreshactivitiesandpassions.20Pickonethingthatyou'vealways

wantedtodo,orsomethingthatyoulikedwhenyouwereakidandneverpursued.Thenstartresearchingwaysyoucan

makeithappen.Byopeningyourselfuptodifferentexperiences,you'reboundtolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.

A.Expandyourhorizons.

B.Changethewayyounetwork.

C.Ifsbesttopowerdownyourdevicesatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthesack（床）toensureyousleepsoundly.

D.Byhavingaconstantvisualreminder,you'llbeabletokeepyourselfaccountableandmeasureyourprogressbetter.

E.Someoneelsemaywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipsorlearnnewskills.

F.Toooften,theworkdayspeedsbyinanonstopblur（模糊）ofmeetings,email,anddeadlines.

G.Fortunately,thereareanumberofwaystodothisfromvolunteeringtojoiningasportsleaguetolearninganew

language.

2023届江苏连云港高三上期中考试

IfyouareoftheHnoregrets"schooloflife,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisareasonforunhappiness.Butthat

isn'tthecase.36Herearethreestepsyoucantakethenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingaboutyourpast

mistakes.

Killtheghost.

Peopleoftensaytheirregrets"haunt"them.Thissuggeststhatregretislikeaghost:notentirelyclearbutalways

awful.Bringyourghostoutoftheshadowsbymakingalistofyourregrets.37Behonestwithout

catastrophizing（小题大做）.Youwillfindthatalistisalotlessfrighteningthanaghost.

38_____________

Afteryoumakeamistake,lifemoveson.Butsometimesyoujustcan'tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudropped

outofschooldecadesagoandareconstantlycalculatingtodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemakinghadyoumadeit

tograduation.39So,makeupyourmindtoexchangeyouremotionalsentencewithasimpleoral

declaration:"Iwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.''

Collectyourdiploma（文凭）.

40Ifyouneverexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeatingthesamebehaviorsthatledyouto

missopportunitiesinthepast.Yourregretcanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful.Soinyourlistof

regrets,notehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourdeterminationgoingforwardrightnow------and

getstarted!

A.Forgiveyourself.

B.Stopwastingtime.

C.Goingtotheotherextrememaybeworse.

D.Regretislikeaschoolrunbyhumannature.

E.Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditsbadeffects.

F.Wellanalyzedandmanaged,regretscanbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.

G.Inotherwords,youhavevoluntarilychosenalifesentenceforapoordecisionmadepreviously.

2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考

Ifyou'veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe