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2022年大庆市初中升学考试

英语

考生注意:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条

形码区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂

黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题用黑色字迹

的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试时间120分钟。

4.全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分。

第一部分听力(共计25分)

I.Listening(本题共25分,PartOne每小题2分,PartTwo每小题1分)

PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

听第1-5段材料,回答第1-5题。

1.WhereisSarah*sdictionary?

A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.

2.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?

A.At2:40.B.At1:40.C.At3:40.

4.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

5.WhatdidCindydolastnight?

A.Shepracticedtheguitar.

B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.

C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.

PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.

听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.

7.What'sJohn*sfavoritefood?

A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.

听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。

8.HowisHenrynow?

A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.

9.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin?

A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.

10.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听第8段材料,回答第11-14题。

11.Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie?

AHismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.

12.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie?

A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.

13.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet?

A.Becausesheisbusystudying.

B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.

C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.

14.WherewilltheygoonFridayevening?

A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.

听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。

15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

16.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.

17.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?

A.Becausethebookisinteresting.

B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.

C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.

听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。

18.Whenisthemusicclass?

A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.

19.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?

A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.

20.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?

A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.

第二部分笔试(共计95分)

第一节选择题(共50分)

ILReadingComprehension(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.

(A)

ChineseElements(元素)intheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony(仪式)oftheBeijing

2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmodemtechnology.

Traditionalmusic

Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchas

guzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.

Greetingpine(迎客松)

Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa"'greetingpine“wassetofinthesky.The

“greetingpine^^stoodforBeijing'swarnwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinter

Olympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMount

HuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.

24SolarTerms(节气)

Theexcitingcountingdownphase(阶段)oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24

SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.Thistermstandsfbrthestartof

springtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.

I.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.

A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvince

B.providefriendlyservice

C.standfbrthestartofspringtime

D.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld

2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?

A.Thereal"greetingpine“isinAnhuiProvince.

B.Areal''greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.

C."Lichun“meanstheendofspringtime.

D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.

3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.adiaryB.asciencestudyC.anewsreportD.a

dictionary

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素

——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChinese

instrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.”

可知在开幕式上,为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播,这些音乐都是用像古

筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshanin

China'sAnhuiProvince.可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的--棵千年迎

客松,说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素,这是当下热点时事,

由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。

(B)

Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoor

condition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞丐),butinfacthewasapainter.Hisnamewas

VincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoa

paintingstore.

“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent(租金)?”

“Idon'treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted(有天赋的)andIwant

tohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs(法郎)

Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.

Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.

Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiled

sadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.

“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!”

Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirfshands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoney

topaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhis

emptystomach.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa.

A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.house

owner

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.

B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.

C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.

D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.

6WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?

A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.Stupid

7.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.apoorgirlB.Vincenfsgreatpainting

C.Vincent'skindnesstoastrangerD.amansellingapaintingtopaythe

rent

【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租,但把钱给了一

个陌生的饥饿的小女孩,自己还饿着肚子的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞丐),butinfacthewasa

painter."可知你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐,但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.”可知小女孩又饿又冷,根

据“Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisempty

stomach."可知在女孩谢谢他之前,善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知,小女

孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一句"Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgone

awaywithhisemptystomach.M可知梵高帮助了小女孩,自己却还挨着饿,说明梵高是一个

乐于助人的人。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租,但却把钱给了一

个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩,说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。

(C)

Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn't

wanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcould

playgameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocal

conveniencestore.

Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademe

unhappy.TilneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherand

talkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobea

memberofthem.

Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,

becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.

Workingattheconveniencestore,Tvelearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyself

andgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolite

customermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejob

hasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrow

frommyexperience.

8.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.

Satisfied.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.

B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.

C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.

D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.

10.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).

A.beingashypersonB.gettingalongwellwithhis

workmates

C.meetingarudecustomerD.growingfromtheexperience

11.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJob

C.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经

历,这份工作让他成长了不少。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthe

morningmademeunhappy.可知一开始,“我”想要放弃这份工作,因为早上太早起床让

“我”很不开心,由此可知,“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktothe

conveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.M可知这份工作给了“我”很多东

西,“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长,由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很

多。故选D。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据uMeetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonI

coulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不

好,但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题,由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到

没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。

【11题详解】

最佳标题题。纵观全文,可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历,这份

工作让他成长了很多,是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。

(D)

InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict(限制)youngpeople'sonlinegame

time.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegame

providerscanofferonlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,

Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.

ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studies

alot.Athome,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse,

studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship."Studentswhobecomeseriously

addicted(上瘾的)toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalso

spendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreally

necessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction.^^saidWuLi,ateacherinWuhan.

MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepingher

sonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewnilescameout."WheneverI

triedtostophim,hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome."saidMrs

Wang.

Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethat

studentsdevelophealthierlifestyle(生活方式),schools,teachersandparentsneedtowork

closelytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesfor

them.

12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?

A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.

B.A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.

C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.

D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpring

Festival.

13.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?

A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.

B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.

C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.

D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.

14.Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.

②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.

③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.

④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.

A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④

15.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudents

B.somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames

C.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrules

D.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发

后受到老师和家长的支持。

32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursa

week.”可知18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegames

influencestudents9studiesalot."可知南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的

学习。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoung

studentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.”可知学校、老

师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好,为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。

故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开

讨论,由"Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.n可知老师和家长们都非常支持这

一新规。故选C。

III.CompletethePassage(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.

(Twosentencesareextra.)

HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?

Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthat

luck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?16.

Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave

17,buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouare

shortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroof

overyourhead.

18

Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou——itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,

visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

Doitrightnow

You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap(大腿).

19.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.

Askforhelpifnecessary

Sometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.20,don'twaitforotherstooffer

youhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.

A.Tryspecialthings

B.Trysomethingnew

C.Whenyouarebusy

D.Ifyouareintrouble

E.Somepeoplearealreadylucky

F.Acttowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonce

G.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提

出了4个给力的建议。

【16题详解】

从文章的篇章结构特点来看,下文有4个小标题,因此此处应是过渡句总起下文,引出4

个小标题所提出的建议。选项G“这儿有4个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议”符合语

境。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据上文小标题"Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西

感到幸运,又根据下文“buttheyjustdon'tknowit.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好

运却不自知。选项E“有些人已经很幸运了”符合语境。故选E。

【18题详解】

根据下文uLearninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatways

ofcreatingyourchances.可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱

好,这些都是创造机会的绝好方法。由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选

项B“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。

【19题详解】

根据上文的小标题“Doitrightnow”可知这一段建议“要立刻行动”。选项F“朝着你的

目标和梦想立刻行动”符合语境。故选F。

20题详解】

根据下文"don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyoua

hand.”可知不要干等着别人给你提供帮助,而是要去问是否他们能帮助你,由此可知这是

当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法。选项D“当你遇到麻烦的时候”符合语境。故选

Do

IV.ClozeTest(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerrible

illnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof21,shefinallybecamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—to

beaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto22alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticed

hardandfinally23inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficult

start.Shecoughed24inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto25.Shekept

swimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.

26thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep27trying.

Thencamethefinalaward(奖项)ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn't

28anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,

shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing(通知),t4Thehighesthonor(荣誉)goesto

Betty!Shehasinspired(激励)uswithher29andlove.^^

Itwasthe30momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,

thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.

21.A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.

experience

22.A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build

23.A.failedB.workedC.succeededD.arrived

24.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly

25.A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.make

up

26.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since

27.A.fromB.intoC.offD.for

28.A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift

29.A.willB.prideC.wisdomD.honesty

30.A.deepestB.earliestC.youngestD.greatest

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A

30.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程,体现了Betty追逐

梦想的坚强的意志,她的精神也鼓舞着别人。

[21题详解】

句意:经过了几年的治疗,她终于恢复了健康。

treatment治疗;trouble麻烦;silence沉默;experience经历。根据下一句"shefinally

becamehealthy"可知她最终恢复了健康,由此可知应是“经过了几年的治疗”。故选A。

【22题详解】

句意:去年夏天,她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。

enjoy享受;join加入;complete完成;build建造。根据下文“beingamemberofit"可知

她成为了队里的成员之一,说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。

23题详解】

句意:因此她刻苦地训练,最终成功地成为了当中的一员。

failed失败;worked工作;succeeded成功;arrived到达。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做

了某事”,此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。

【24题详解】

句意:在刚开始的几周里,她咳嗽咳得很厉害。

luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;badly很糟糕地。coughbadly表示“咳嗽咳

得很厉害”。故选D。

【25题详解】

句意:但她不想放弃。

getup起床;giveup放弃;turnup出现;makeup编造。根据下一句"Shekeptswimming

anddidn'tmissasinglepractice."可知她坚持游泳,不想错过任何一次训练,由此可知她不

想放弃。故选B。

【26题详解】

句意:尽管有许多困难,没有什么能阻止她去尝试。

Until直到...为止;Unless除非;Although尽管;Since自从....以来。根据"nothing

couldkeep…trying”可知没有什么能阻止,由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步,“尽管有

许多困难”,应用allhough来引导让步状语从句。故选C。

【27题详解】

句意:尽管有许多困难,没有什么能阻止她去尝试。

from从...;into进入;off中断;for为了。keepfromdoingsth.表示“阻止....做某

事”,keepfromtrying意为“阻止尝试"。故选A。

【28题详解】

句意:然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼,Betty没有拿到任何奖项,但仍在那里为她的朋友

们欢呼。

find找到;expect期待;take拿取;lift举起。takeawards意为“拿奖,获奖”。故选C。

【29题详解】

句意:随着典礼接近尾声,她突然听到教练宣布:“最高荣誉归于Betty!她用她坚强的意

志和爱激励着我们!”

will意志;pride骄傲;wisdom智慧;honesty诚实。根据上文“Shehadastrongwilltobe

thebestshecouldbe?,可知她的意志非常坚定,就是尽可能做到最好,因此此处指她的坚定

意志。故选A。

【30题详解】

句意:这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。

deepest最深的;earliest最早的;youngest最年轻的;greatest最棒的。根据下文“thiswas

thehouroftruesuccess”可知这是真正成功的时刻,由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时

光。故选D。

第二节非选择题(共45分)

V.GrammaticalFilling(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.

ZhangGuimei,31istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeen

giventhetitle(称号)"RoleModeloftheTimes^^for32(help)girlsfrompoor

families.

ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty33theageof

17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney34helped

her,"Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme.^^

Zhangsaid.

Shewassadwhenshesawher35(student)couldn'taffordtogotoschool.

36(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged37(found)the

HuapingHighSchool.Thisis38freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeople

askedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea39(happy)

lifethanme.^^

Withhergreatefforts,she40(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiesso

far.

【答案】31.who

32.helping

33.at34.and

35.students

36.slowly37.tofound

38.a39.happier

40.hassent

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女高的故事。

[31题详解】

句意:张桂梅,华坪女子高级中学的校长,因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代

楷模"的称号。hasbeengiven是整个句子的谓语,句子的主语为ZhangGuimei,根据空格

前的逗号,可知其后接who引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词who指代主语Zhang

Guimeio故填who。

【32题详解】

句意:张桂梅,华坪女子高级中学的校长,因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代

楷模”的称号。for为介词,在此表示“因……”,后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填

helping,

【33题详解】

句意:17岁时,她搬到丽江,在华坪县教初中。attheageof表示“在……岁的时候”。故

填at。

【34题详解】

句意:当地的人们筹钱帮助她。raisedmoney"筹钱"和helpedher"帮助她”是并列的谓

语,应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。

【35题详解】

句意:当她看到她的学生们没钱上学的时候,她非常伤心。形容词性物主代词her后接名

词,在此学生应是复数意义,应填student的复数形式students。故填students。

【36题详解】

句意:慢慢地,一个梦想在她心里油然而生。此处应用副词来修饰整个句子,形容词slow

的副词是slowly„故填slowly。

【37题详解】

句意:在2008年,她成功创立了华坪高中。managetodosth.表示“成功做某事”,因此此

空应填动词found“成立”的不定式tofoundo故填tofoundo

【38题详解】

句意:这是一个给来自贫穷家庭的女孩们就读的免费学校。highschool为单数名词,其前

应用表示“一”的不定冠词a限定。故填a。

【39题详解】

句意:我希望这些女孩们能过上比我更幸福的生活。than说明句子应用比较级,形容词

happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。

【40题详解】

句意:经过她的努力,到目前为止,她已经把1800多名学生送到了大学。sofar"到目前

为止”说明句子应用现在完成时,其结构为:has/have+过去分词。主语she为第三人称单

数,助动词应用has,动词send的过去分词为sent。故填hassent。

VI.ReadingExpression(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate(气候)change.

Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon(低碳)life.

ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Every

morning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeen

thinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans(方式)oftransport—cycling.

Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.

“However,it'sbetterfbrtheenvironmentandmyhealth.^^shesays.

ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-saving

lights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountof

electricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactions

liketheseareimportantfbrprotectingtheenvironment.<4Lefssayyouhavesavedonetonof

paper.That'sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2."ProfessorLisays.

LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpsto

reducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewanted

togivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

It'seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)

41.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.

42.ZhengXiyupreferstotakingabustohercarbonfootprint.

43.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsisforprotectingtheenvironment.

44.Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsitesomeadviceon

savingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

45.Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbonifheorshetakesaction.

【答案】41.①.change②.serious

42.①.cycling②.reduce

43①.small®.important

44.①.to②.give

45.①.difficult②.lifestyl

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