陕西省渭南市潼关县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

潼关县2023～2024学年度第一学期期末调研试题九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Gocamping.B.GotoHangzhou.C.Visithisgrandma.2.A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toworkthere.C.Tohaveaholiday.3.A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Twice.4.A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.5.A.Americanfood.B.Australianfood.C.Chinesefood.6.A.45minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.7.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.8.A.Atahospital.B.Atabank.C.Onthestreet.9.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.10.A.At7:00.B.At6:50.C.At7:10.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatisSamlookingfor?A.HisEnglishdictionary.B.HisChinesedictionary.C.HisFrenchdictionary.12.WhatisSamlike?A.Lazy.B.Shy.C.Careless.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatisthebookabout?A.Themoon.B.Music.C.Theearth.14.Whoarethey?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthebusstation.B.Attheschoolgale.C.Atthegateofthemuseum.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Mr.Wangwillgivestudentsaspeechon____________________.17.Itwillbeintheschool’smeetingroomthis____________________from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.18.They’ll____________________toLondonthistime.19.They’llstaytherefor____________________days.20.Sopleasethinkaboutit____________________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WehaveanEnglishafter-schoolservicecenterinourschool.EveryTuesdayafternoon,manyofmy____1____cometothecenterafterclass.MyEnglishteacherMissWangcomeshere,too.Attheservicecenter,weall____2____tospeakEnglish.Thecenterbeganlastterm.Therewerefewstudentsatfirst____3____manystudentswereafraidtospeakEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,____4____studentsthanbeforecamehere.Atfirst,somestudentsjustlistened____5____theothers.Iwasoneofthem.I____6____afraidtospeakEnglish.Ithoughtthatsomeonewouldlaughatme,butIwantedtospeak.IalwaysspokeEnglishinmyheart.____7____teacherkeptonsaying,“Don’tbeafraid.Openyourmouth.”Itriedandtriedtoopenmymouth.Atlast,Isaid“Hello”totheteacher.Theteacherwasvery____8____.Shesaid“Hello”tomeatonce.Fromthenon,IbeguntospeakEnglish.IworkhardatEnglishandltrymybesttospeakmore.Ilearnfrommyteacherandmyclassmatesatthecenter.NowIcanspeakalittleEnglish.EveryTuesdayafternoon,Icometothecenterandenjoy____9____withothers.It’s____10____goodplacetopracticespeakingEnglish.Pleasecomehere.1.A.classmates B.classmate C.soldiers D.soldier2.A.ask B.areasked C.isasked D.asked3.A.or B.if C.so D.because4.A.fewer B.few C.more D.many5.A.at B.to C.in D.on6.A.was B.is C.were D.are7.A.I B.Mine C.My D.Me8.A.happily B.happy C.sadly D.sad9.A.suppose B.supposing C.talk D.talking10.A./ B.the C.an D.a【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校课后服务中心学习英语的经历。【1题详解】句意：每周二下午，我的许多同学下课后都来中心。classmates同学，复数；classmate同学，单数；soldiers士兵，复数；soldier士兵，单数。根据“cometothecenterafterclass.”可知，是同学，manyof后接名词复数。故选A。【2题详解】句意：在服务中心，我们都被要求说英语。ask要求，动词原形；areasked被要求，复数主语；isasked被要求，单数主语；asked要求，动词过去式。根据“weall”可知与“ask”之间存在被动关系，该句是一般现在时，主语是复数。故选B。【3题详解】句意：一开始学生很少，因为很多学生不敢说英语。or或；if如果；so因此；because因为。根据“manystudentswereafraidtospeakEnglish.”可知后文解释了原因，填because“因为”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：几个星期后，来这里的学生比以前多。fewer更少；few几乎没有；more更多；many很多。根据“Therewerefewstudentsatfirst”可知后文应说学生比以前多，结合“thanbeforecamehere”可知，应说比以前更多。故选C。【5题详解】句意：起初，一些学生只是听别人说话。at在；to到；in在……里；on在……上。根据“listened”可知考查短语listento“听”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我害怕说英语。was是，一般过去时，单数；is是，一般现在时，单数；were是，一般过去时，复数；are是，一般现在时，复数。根据“afraidtospeakEnglish.”可知是说害怕，beafraidof“害怕……”，该句描述的是过去的行为，因此是一般过去时，主语是“I”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我的老师一直对我说：“不要害怕，张嘴说。”I我，主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，宾格。根据“teacherkeptonsaying”可知设空处后有名词，填形容词性物主代词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：老师很高兴。happily快乐地；happy快乐的；sadly难过地；sad伤心的。根据老师鼓励作者说的话“Don’tbeafraid.Openyourmouth.”以及“Atlast,Isaid‘Hello’totheteacher.”可知，作者开口说英语，老师应该是高兴，再结合“Theteacherwasvery”可知设空处作表语，填形容词。故选B。9题详解】句意：每周二下午，我来到中心，享受与他人交谈。suppose推断，动词原形；supposing推断，现在分词；talk讲，动词原形；talking讲，动名词。根据“NowIcanspeakalittleEnglish.”可知作者享受与他人讲（英语），结合“Icometothecenterandenjoy”可知后填动名词作宾语。故选D。【10题详解】句意：那是练习说英语的好地方。/不填；the特指；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“goodplace”可知，设空处后是单数名词，泛指一个地方，且good是辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ParkCityisthebest-knownskitowninUtah,theUS.Itsnowsfornearlysix____11____everyyearfromNovembertoApril.Soitisa____12____placeforwintersports.Manyofthepeoplewholivethereareprofessionalathletes(运动员).Overtime,____13____hasbecomeasymbolofthecityanditspeople.WhenIlivedintheUS,myfriendsandmyfamilywentonatriptoParkCitytogether.Afterarriving,Idecidedto____14____howtoski.Myfriend’smom,Vicky,couldteachme.IborrowedmyfriendJoey’sskis.Theywereso____15____thatIcouldn’tliftthem!Itriedgoingdownahillandfellfacedownintothesnow.Vickyhelpedmeup.Shetaughtmetwo____16____things—keepmyskisparallel(平行的)andlookahead,notdown.AsIpracticed,I____17____overandoveragain.Sometimesotherchildrenwouldcomeand____18____meup.Theysaidmostofthechildrenherelearnedhowtoskiatayoungage,anditwastheirresponsibility(责任)tohelpothers.Iwasmovedbytheir____19____towardsme.AttheendofthedayIcouldskidownahillwithnoproblems.Iwillnever____20____thatexperiencebecauseInotonlyrealizedmydreamoflearningtoski,butalsosawhowsportscouldconnectpeoplefromdifferentplaces.11.A.years B.months C.hours D.minutes12.A.terrible B.wonderful C.harmful D.grey13.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.height14.A.pollute B.learn C.forget D.reduce15.A.heavy B.beautiful C.light D.small16.A.electronic B.single C.hopeless D.important17.A.ranaway B.gaveup C.readout D.felldown18.A.lock B.help C.punish D.treat19.A.kindness B.discussion C.power D.printing20.A.forget B.remember C.store D.fix【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A16.D17.D18.B19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在帕克城学习滑雪的经历。【11题详解】句意：从11月到4月，每年有近6个月的时间下雪。years年；months月；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“everyyearfromNovembertoApril”可知是指每年有近6个月的时间下雪。故选B。【12题详解】句意：因此它是冬季运动的好地方。terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的；harmful有害的；grey灰色的。根据“Itsnowsfornearlysix…everyyearfromNovembertoApril”可知，美国的帕克城一年有6个月的下雪时间，这使得它成为一个进行冬季运动的绝妙地方。故选B。【13题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，雪已经成为这座城市和它的人民的象征。rain雨；wind风；snow雪；height高度。根据“Itsnowsfornearlysix…everyyearfromNovembertoApril”可知，雪是这座城市及人民的象征。故选C。【14题详解】句意：到达后，我决定学习如何滑雪。pollute污染；learn学习；forget忘记；reduce减少。根据“Afterarriving,Idecidedto…howtoski.”及下文可知，此处指学习如何滑雪。故选B。【15题详解】句意：它们太重了，以至于我抬不起来。heavy重的；beautiful美丽的；light轻的；small小的。根据“thatIcouldn’tliftthem”可知，此处指滑雪板太重了，以至于作者的脚抬不起来。故选A。【16题详解】句意：她教会了我两件重要的事情——保持滑雪板平行，向前看，而不是向下看。electronic电子的；single单身的；hopeless无望的；important重要的。根据“keepmyskisparallel(平行的)andlookahead,notdown”可知，保持滑板平行，以及向前看，是学习滑雪的重要的要领。故选D。【17题详解】句意：在练习的过程中，我一次又一次地摔倒。ranaway逃跑；gaveup放弃；readout读出；felldown摔倒。根据“AsIpracticed,I…overandoveragain.”可知，作者在练习滑雪的过程中，一次又一次地摔倒。故选D。【18题详解】句意：有时其他孩子会过来扶我起来。lock锁；help帮助；punish惩罚；treat对待。根据前文可知作者在练习的过程中，经常摔倒，因此此处是指其他孩子会过来扶我起来。helpsb.up“把某人扶起”，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我被他们对我的善良感动了。kindness善意；discussion讨论；power能量；printing印刷。根据“Iwasmoved”可知，作者被他们的善良所感动。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那次经历，因为我不仅实现了我学习滑雪的梦想，也看到了体育是如何将来自不同地方的人联系在一起的。forget忘记；remember记得；store商店；fix修理。根据“thatexperiencebecauseInotonlyrealizedmydreamoflearningtoski,butalsosawhowsportscouldconnectpeoplefromdifferentplaces.”可知，作者将不会忘记那次经历。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AToday,peoplearoundtheworldareusingabout3.5millionrobots.Theymakeourliveseasier.Let’smeetsomeofthem.IamLOVOT.Icanaccompany(陪伴)people.Lookatmyfurrybody,roundheadandbigeyes.Ilooklikeamixofapenguin,anowlandateddybear!YoucantalktomeandI’llmovemyarmsupanddowntoaskyouforahug.Hey,yourhamburgerishere!I’mRice,adelivery(快递)robotfromHongKong.Iworkinshoppingmallsoroffices.Iusemapsandsensors(传感器)togetaround.Icanmove4kmperhour.Whatdoyouwant?Iamonmywaytobringittoyou.Haveyouseenmebefore?IamPepper.Ilooklikeahuman.Icanmovefreelyandcommunicatewithpeople.Iamgoodatansweringpeople’squestionsincompanies,subwaystationsandhospitals.21.Howmanyrobotsarepeoplearoundtheworldusing?A.About3,500,000. B.About350,000.C.About35,000. D.About3,500.22.Ricecangetaroundeasilybecauseit______.A.moves3kmperhour B.canswimlikeahumanC.canseeeverythingclearly D.usesmapsandsensorsinitsbody23.Peppermaywork______.A.intheparks B.onfarms C.insubwaystations D.infactories【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三种机器人。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,peoplearoundtheworldareusingabout3.5millionrobots.”可知今天，世界各地的人们正在使用大约350万个机器人。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusemapsandsensors(传感器)togetaround.”可知使用地图和传感器四处走动，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamgoodatansweringpeople’squestionsincompanies,subwaystationsandhospitals.”可知它擅长在公司、地铁站和医院回答别人的问题。因此可以用于地铁站，故选C。BSaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Afterwegotthere,wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife,nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThailand,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.E-mail. B.Notice. C.Diary. D.News.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriterarrivedatChiangRaifirstduringthetrip.26.Thepeopleinthesmallvillage_______.A.arefriendlytoothers B.liketospeakEnglish C.areveryweak D.lovecomputers【答案】24.C25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。这是作者记录去泰国旅行的三篇日记。作者在泰国感觉很好，希望明年能够再来。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这是三篇日记。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者离开清迈，然后乘公共汽车去清莱。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘hello’.”可知，小山村的人们对别人很友好。故选A。CPeoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet’stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔热材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon’tneedanyradiators(散热器)orairconditioningatall!Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebecomeworriedaboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let’stakeactionnow!27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“light”meaninChinese?A.点亮 B.拆除 C.扩大 D.阻止28.Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause_________.A.itisarecycledmaterial B.itgrowsbackmuchfasterCitcankeeptheroomwarm D.itcansavealotofmoney29.InParagraph4thewriteradvisesusto_________.A.buildawholenewgreenbuilding B.payattentiontoclimatechangeC.eatouteveryday D.makesmallchangestoourhome30.Thewriterwritesthepassageto_________.A.tellpeoplehowtobuildcommonhouses B.showthedifferentbuildingsintheworldC.encouragepeopletobuildgreenbuildings D.giveadviceonbuyinghouses【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处，呼吁大家行动起来建立环保型建筑。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.”可知，房间的照明需要消耗大量的能源，因此划线单词表示“点亮”。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.”可知，在环保建筑中用竹子代替木材是因为它长得更快。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.”可知，作者建议我们对房屋做一些简单的改变。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Asmorepeoplebecomeworriedaboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let’stakeactionnow!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处，呼吁大家行动起来建立环保型建筑。故选C。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships…youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies.Butifyouvisitamuseum,____31____.Amuseumisawonderfulplace.____32____.Ithelpsopenupyourworld.Forexample,howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龙)run?____33____?OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?Manyofyoumaycomeacrosssomethingnewinamuseum.____34____.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.What’sinterestingisthatthere’samuseumforalmosteverything.Thereisamuseumforcats,teddybearsandevenhair!Andthere’salmostalwaysonecloseby.Youcanalwayssparesometimetovisitit.____35____?Thenplanyourtriptoamuseum.A.ButtherearenotmanymoviesaboutmuseumsB.theywillknowmoreabouttheworldC.YoucanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseumsD.youmaygettoseethemforrealE.YougohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooksF.HowdoastronautslandwhentheycomebacktoEarthG.Doesatiptoamuseumsoundfuntoyou【答案】31.D32.C33.F34.E35.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了各种各样的博物馆。【31题详解】根据“Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships…youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies.”可知，如果在博物馆就可以看到它们，选项D“你可能会真切地看到它们”符合，故选D。【32题详解】根据“Ithelpsopenupyourworld.”可知，此处谈到的是博物馆的好处，能打开你的世界。选项C“你总能在不同的博物馆里找到新的东西”符合，故选C。【33题详解】根据“howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龙)run?”以及“OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?”可知，此处在介绍博物馆如何帮你打开你的新世界，选项F“宇航员返回地球后如何着陆”符合，故选F。【34题详解】根据“Manyofyoumaycomeacrosssomethingnewinamuseum.”以及“Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.”可知，博物馆可以帮助你学习学校以外的知识，选项E“你会回家在网上或书本上查一查”符合，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Thenplanyourtriptoamuseum.”可知，此处在呼吁去博物馆，选项G“给博物馆的小贴士对你来说有趣吗”符合，故选G。Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.这个病人身体太虚弱不能去上班。The________________manistooweaktogotowork.【答案】sick【解析】【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为：sick“病的”，作定语。故填sick。37.你能再一次重复这个单词吗？Canyou________________thewordonceagain?【答案】repeat【解析】【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为：repeat“重复”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填repeat。38.最近，我们学校制定了一些新规则。________________,ourschoolmadesomenewrules.【答案】Recently【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“最近”，其英文表达为recently，副词作状语，位于句首字母r大写。故填Recently。39.初中阶段是青少年培养良好习惯的关键时期。Middleschoolisthekey_____________forteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.【答案】period【解析】【详解】period“时期”，故keyperiod表示“关键时期”。故填period。40.家长不应该总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子做比较。Parentsshouldn’talways________________theirownchildren________________others’.【答案】①.compare②.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“和……做比较”的英文表述，即compare…with…。结合“shouldn’t”可知，此处应填动词原形compare。故填compare；with。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）becanbravetrainshameimportantboyyoucomeeasyAfatherwasreallyworriedabouthisteenageson.Becausehisson____41____shyandhadnocourageatallseveralyearsago.Sothefatherdecidedtoaskawisemanto____42____hischild.Thewisemansaidtothe____43____father,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoatruemanwithinthreemonths.However,you____44____notcometoseehim.”Thefatheragreed.Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather____45____.Thewisemanheldaboxing（拳击）matchbetweentheboyandanexperiencedboxerinpublic.Eachtimetheboxerstrucktheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Andeachtimehewasknockeddownagain,theboythenstoodupagain.Afterseveraltimes,thewisemanasked,“Whatdoyouthinkof____46____child?”“It’sa____47____!”theboy’sfathersaid.“Ineverthoughthewouldbeknockeddownso____48____.”“Iamsorrythatyoufailedtoseehiscourage.Didn’tyouseethateachtimehefelldown,hestoodupagaininsteadofcrying?Hewas____49____enoughanddaredtofacechallenges.That’sexactlywhatheneeds.”It’simportantforustobefullofcourage,butit’smore____50____forustoknowwhatcourageis!【答案】41.was42.train43.boy’s44.can45.came46.your47.shame48.easily49.brave50.important【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个父亲为他害羞而缺乏勇气的儿子寻求智者的帮助的故事。【41题详解】句意：因为在七年前他的儿子是害羞的并且没有勇气。结合备选单词和句子“Becausehisson…shy”可知此处缺乏be动词，又因为事情发生在过去，主语hisson是第三人称单数。故填was。【42题详解】句意：所以这个父亲决定让一个智者来训练他的孩子。结合备选单词和句子可知，横线处应该填一个动词，结合备选单词可知，train“训练”符合语境。故填train。【43题详解】句意：这个智者对男孩的爸爸说。结合备选单词和横线后的farther可知此处表达“男孩的爸爸”。故填boy’s。【44题详解】句意：然而，你不能来见他。结合备选单词和横线后的not可知，横线处应该填情态动词can表示“能够”。故填can。【45题详解】句意：三个月后，男孩的父亲来了。结合备选单词和句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词come表达“来”，又因为事情发生在过去，所以用come的过去式came。故填came。【46题详解】句意：你认为你的孩子怎么样？结合备选单词和句子可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词表达“你的”，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。【47题详解】句意：很惭愧！结合备选单词和句子可知，shame表示“惭愧”符合语境。故填shame。【48题详解】句意：男孩父亲说：“我从未想过他会如此容易的被击倒。”结合备选单词和句子“Ineverthoughthewouldbeknockeddownso….”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词easy“容易的”符合语境，横线处应填easy的副词形式easily，soeasily“如此容易的”。故填easily。【49题详解】句意：他足够勇敢并且敢于面对挑战。结合备选单词和句子可知，横线处应该填一个形容词，brave“勇敢”符合语境。故填brave。【50题详解】句意：我们有必要充满勇气，但对我们来说，了解什么是勇气是更重要的！结合备选单词和句子“It’snecessaryforustobefullofcourage,butit’s…forustoknowwhatcourageis!”可知，此处是一个形容词比较级，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境，bemoreimportantforsbtodosth“对某人来说，做某事是更重要的”。故填important。Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。BlackBeautyisoneoftheliterature’sbest-lovedclassics.Inthebook,BlackBeauty,ahorse,tellsthestoryofhislifeinhisownwords.BlackBeautyspenthisyounglifewithhismotheronFarmerGrey’sfarm.FarmerGreyisakindmanandthehorseshadagoodlife.AndBlackBeauty’smotheraskedhimtobegoodandworkhard.Later,hegoestolivewithMr.Gordonandhisfamily.Akindgroom(马夫)calledJohnlooksafterhim.Johnneverusesawhip(鞭子).TheGordonsmoveabroadandBlackBeautyissoldtoLordWestland.Thingsbecometotallydifferent.LordWestlandmakesthehorseswearreins(缰绳)sothattheyholdtheirheadsuphigh.Oneday,agroomcalledSmithisdrunkandridesBlackBeautyveryhardandusesawhip.BlackBeautylosesashoeandintheendfalls.BlackBeautystaysalivebuthislegsareleftabadscarandLordWestlanddecidestosellhim.BlackBeauty’snexthomeiswithJerryBarker.JerryandhisfamilytreatBlackBeautyverywell,buttheworkishardandthehoursarelong.Later,Jerrybecomesill,sohehastosellBlackBeautytoafarmer.There,BlackBeautycomestogetheragainwithayounggroomwhousedtolookafterhimatMrGordon’shome.Soonceagainhehasakindandhappyhome.51.WhatdoesBlackBeautytellinthebook?BlackBeautytells________________________________inhisownwords.52.WhatdidBlackBeauty’smotheraskhimtodo?BlackBeauty’smotheraskedhimto________________________________.53.WholooksafterBlackBeautywhenheliveswithMr.Gordon?________________________________looksafterBlackBeautywhenheliveswithMr.Gordon.54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“伤疤”inParagraph2？Itis“________________________________________________”.55.WhydoesJerrysellBlackBeautytoafarmer?Because________________________________________________.【答案】51.thestoryofhislife52.begoodandworkhard53.AkindgroomcalledJohn##John54.scar55.Jerrybecomesill【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了文学著作《黑骏马》中那匹叫BlackBeauty的马一生经历的悲欢离合的故事。【51题详解】根据“Inthebook,BlackBeauty,ahorse,tellsthestoryofhislifeinhisownwords.”可知在书中，一匹名叫“黑骏马”的马用自己的语言讲述了自己的一生。故填thestoryofhislife。【52题详解】根据“AndBlackBeauty’smotheraskedhimtobegoodandworkhard.”可知黑骏马的妈妈要他乖一点，努力工作。故填begoodandworkhard。【53题详解】根据“Later,hegoestolivewithMr.Gordonandhisfamily.Akindgroom(马夫)calledJohnlooksafterhim.”可知是一个叫约翰的善良的马夫照顾他。故填(Akindgroomcalled)John。【54题详解】根据“BlackBeautystaysalivebuthislegsareleftabadscarandLordWestlanddecidestosellhim.”（黑骏马活了下来，但他的腿上留下了一个严重的伤疤，威斯特兰勋爵决定卖掉他。）可知英文单词scar意为“伤疤”。故填scar。【55题详解】根据“Later,Jerrybecomesill,sohehastosellBlackBeautytoafarmer.”可知是因为杰瑞生病了。故填Jerrybecomesill。Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Mary.________________56________________?B:WecelebratedtheDoubleNinthFestivallastSunday.A:TheDoubleNinthFestival?________________57________________?B:Toshowourloveandrespect(尊重)totheold.A:________________58________________?B:Weusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoythescenery.Butthisyear,wedidsomethingspecial.A:Whatdidyoudo?B:Myfamilyhadamountainclimbingcompetition.A:________________59________________.Whowonthecompetition?B:Ofcourseme!A:Congratulations!B:________________60________________.【答案】56.WhatdidyoudolastSunday57.Whydidyoucelebrateit58.Whatdoyouusuallydo59.Soundsgreat/Great60.Thankyou/Thanks（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于庆祝重阳节的对话。【56题详解】根据“WecelebratedtheDoubleNinthFesti