四川省绵阳市科学城第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市科学城第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanwasina________conditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorthQueensland.A.skeptical

B.criticalC.practical

D.physical参考答案：B考查形容词。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.critical危险的；C.practical实际的；D.physical身体的。句意：这个人在遥远的北昆士兰被鲨鱼袭击后腿部伤势严重，现在处于危险的状况中。根据句意选B。2.Idohope．thattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbe-helpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A．nomatterwhom

B．nomatterwho C．whomever

D．whoever参考答案：D3.----Let'shurry.ProfessorBeachiscoming.

----Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________.

A.alreadymisshim

B.willmisshim

C.havealreadymissedhim

D.hadalreadymissedhim

参考答案：D解析：这是一时态判断题，句中的Iwasafraid决定了应选D。

4.Theviewerswillhave_______secondchancetowatchVoiceofChinaon_______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：观众们今晚将会再一次在第四频道观看中国之声的节目。第一空考查在序数词前加上冠词a表示“再一，又一”第二空名词Channel4是专有名词，不加冠词,故选D项。5.SpellingBeeisacontest_____competitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmany

wordsaspossible.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B6.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could

参考答案：D考查情态动词。所填词表可能性，由前一分句可知可能性小，故选D。

7.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．attractive

D．sensitive参考答案：A略8.HehadstudiedJapanesefortwoyearsbeforehe

English.A．tookover

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookoff参考答案：B9.occur

A．accept

B．access

C．according

D．accident参考答案：C10."Theseareveryspecificinjurieswhich,_____properly,canruinsomeone'ssportingfuture,"saidNigel．

A．unlesstreated

B．unlesstreating

C．iftreated

D．iftreating参考答案：A11.Thephysicsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D12.——Don’tforgettoreturnthebookontime.——________.A.Really

B.Mypleasure

C.Gotit

D.That’sallright

参考答案：C13.——Wouldyouliketoreadsomenewsaboutthefootballgame,Jane?——_______.Ifeellikedoingsomethingelse.A．Notlikely

B．NoproblemC．Notreally

D．Nevermind

参考答案：C14.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C15.Theyneedn’thavespentsomuchenergyandtimetestingthematerials,mostof________conformtotherequirements.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.them

参考答案：C16.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Greeninhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied参考答案：A句意:当我走进办公室时,我发现格林先生正埋头工作,没有注意到我的到来。beburiedin是固定短语,表示"埋头于……,忙于……",此处是考查过去分词作宾补的用法。17.—IwillgotothepartyifIdon’thavetodressup.—Well,actually,itdoesn’tmatter_______you’redressed.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when

参考答案：C考查主语从句的用法。句意：----如果我不必打扮，我将参加晚会。好，真的，你如何打扮没有关系。题干中的it是形式主语，空后是主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选C。二、新的题型18.

Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset___61___diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman___62___(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,___63___(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,___64___prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat__65___time.Witheverysip(一小口),he__66___(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese___67___(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...“ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson___68___wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt___69___(serious)with;the___70___(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.参考答案：61.of

62.tohave

63.saying

64.but

65.a

66.ate

67.coins

68.that

69.seriously

70.moreimportant三、阅读理解19.“TheHeartoftheMatter,”thenewly-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences(AAAS),deservespraiseforattachingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosperityandsecurityofliberaldemocracyinAmerica.Regrettably,however,thereport’sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemoreharmthangood.In2010,leadingcongressionalDemocratsandRepublicanssentletterstotheAAASaskingthatitidentifyactionsthatcouldbetakenbyfederalstatesandlocalgovernments,universities,foundations,educators,individualbenefactors(捐助者)andotherstomaintainnationalexcellenceinhumanitiesandsocialscientificscholarshipandeducation.Inresponse,theAAASformedtheCommitteeontheHumanitiesandSocialSciences.AmongtheCommittee’s51membersaretop-universitypresidents,scholars,lawyers,judges,andbusinessexecutives,aswellasdistinguishedfiguresfromdiplomacy,filmmaking,musicandjournalism.Thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.Becausethegovernmentsupportsfullliteracy(识字)ofcitizens,thereportstressesthestudyofhistoryandgovernment,particularlyAmericanhistoryandAmericangovernment;andencouragestheuseofnewdigitaltechnologies.Toencourageinnovationandcompetition,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinresearch,theintroductionofaseriesofcurriculathatimprovestudents’abilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyinthe21stcentury,increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringtheirlearningintopracticeonthegreatchallengesoftheday.Thereportalsoadvocatesgreaterstudyofforeignlanguages,internationalaffairsandtheexpansionofstudyabroadprograms.Unfortunately,despite2yearsinthemaking,"TheHeartoftheMatter"nevergetstotheheartofthematter:theilliberalnatureofliberaleducationatourleadingcollegesanduniversities.ThecommitteeignoresthatforseveraldecadesAmerica'scollegesanduniversitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon’tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.Sadly,thespiritofinquiryonceathomeoncampushasbeenreplacedbytheuseofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesasvehiclesforpublicizing“progressive”.Today,professorsroutinelytreattheprogressiveinterpretationofhistoryandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportrayingconservativeorclassicalliberalideas—suchasfreemarketsandself-reliance—asfallingoutsidetheboundariesofroutine,andsometimeslegalintellectualinvestigation.TheAAASdisplaysgreatenthusiasmforliberaleducation.Yetitsreportmaywellholdbackreformbyobscuring(遮蔽)thedepthandbreadthofthechallengethatCongressaskedittoclarify.

74.InfluentialfiguresintheCongressrequiredthattheAAASreportonhowto___________.A.maintainpeople’sinterestinliberaleducationB.definethegovernment’sroleineducationC.keepaleadingpositioninliberaleducationD.safe