江苏省无锡市北高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市北高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenThanksgivingDayis________thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at

参考答案：A略2.---Itcostme30yuantogethere.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutotakeataxi

youwouldcomebybusaswell.

A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．because参考答案：B略3.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.onwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。4.Youshouldtreasureeveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.A.topractise

B.ofpractising

C.ofpractise

D.oftopractise参考答案：D略5.Hedidn’t

whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.takeover

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeoff参考答案：B6.Withlargernumbersofundergraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou___fromthecrowd.A.standup

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout参考答案：D7.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another参考答案：A8.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。在本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成

isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。故选C。9.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what参考答案：D10.Thecompanyhasrecentlytakenonfiftynewworkerssomeof_______havejustgraduated

fromuniversity.A.which B.them C.those D.whom参考答案：D11.---Ican'tstandtheloudmusicanylonger.Couldyouturndownyourradio?---Pardon?What_______?

A．hadyousaid

B．didyousay

C．haveyousaid

D．areyousaying参考答案：B12.Chinaisseparated_____Japan___theEastChinaSea.A.of;in

B.of;toC.from;to

D.from;by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：中国与日本被东海隔离开来。beseparatedfrom﹍by﹍，被﹍与﹍隔离开来，为固定搭配，故选D。13.Thequestionis____ofgreatimportance.A.that

B.it

C.one D.what参考答案：C14.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。15.Don'tdosuchathinganymore,orelseyou__bepunished．

A．would

B．shall

C．should

D．must参考答案：B略16.Agoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeople________aboutimportantmatters.A.inthedark

B.indarknessC.indark

D.underthedark参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一个好的政府从来不会让人们对重要的事情一无所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地；不为人知；B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D两项短语用法错误。故选A。17.Hikingis_____greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；不填参考答案：D二、新的题型18.A.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.B.Thedisappearanceofgraywolvesbroughtaboutdamagetothelocalecology.C.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.D.TheyhopedtokeeptheconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolvestoaminimumAB.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.AC.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.67._____Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.68.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources（来源）forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.69._________Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.70.

TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.参考答案：67-70AB

68

A

69C

70AC三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.Themaster，helpedbytwowomen，servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes．Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore.Thebowlsneverneededwashing，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.Boysusuallyhaveexcellentappetites．OliverTwistandhiscompanionsslowlystarvedforthreemonthsuntilfinally，theybecamequitewildwithhunger.Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisageandhadawild，hungrylookinhiseye．IIetoldhisfriendshehadtohaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday．Ifnot，hewasafraidthatonenighthemighteatthesmallyoungboysleepingnexttohim.Theboyshadameetinganddecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening.Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen．Intheevening，theboyssatdownatthetables.Themasterstoodbythepot，andthesoupwasserved．Itdisappearedquickly．TheboyswhisperedandmadesignstoOliver.Hestoodupfromthetableandwenttothemaster，withhisbowlandspooninhishands．“Please，sir，”hesaid，“Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat，healthyman，buthewentverypale.“What?”saidthemasteratlastinaquietvoice.“Please，sir，”repeatedOliver，“Iwantsomemore．”ThemasterhitOliverwithhisspoon，thenseizedhimandcriedforhelp.MrBumblerushedintotheroom，andthemastertoldhimwhatOliverhadsaid.“Heaskedformore？”MrBumble