重庆市2023年高三年级《英语》上学期期中试题以及参考答案

重庆市2023年高三年级《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Tabletennis.B.Tennis.C.Golf.2.Whosebookisit?A.John’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’ssister’s.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trytogetbettergrades.B.Beontimeforhisappointment.C.Seehisprofessorabouthistermpaper.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefurnitureshow?A.Itisattractive.B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itisawasteoftime.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thepricetagofthetennisshoesismissing.B.Thewomanshouldbuyapairofhikingshoes.C.Thetennisshoesarenotsoexpensiveasthewomanthinks.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretohavelunch.B.Whattohaveforlunch.C.Whethertohavelunch.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungry.B.Hewantsfastfoodtoday.C.Hisneighborhoodisabitfarfromthemarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Oldfashions.B.Oldnews.C.Olddays.9.Wheredidthemanwork?A.Inabank.B.Inafactory.C.Inauniversity听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.11.Howlongisthespeakers’trip?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.12.Whatwillthespeakersvisittomorrow?A.Amuseum.B.Achurch.C.Atower.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Ahost.B.Apianist.C.Areporter.14.HowmuchdoestheticketforthejazzperformancecostonThursdaynight?A.£8.B.£10.C.£12.15.WhenwilltheheavymetalkingsMegablitzperform?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.16.Wherewillthenewseventiessoulnightbeheld?A.AttheJazzCafe.B.AttheSoundClub.C.AttheQueen’sHall.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whendidtheconsultantsdothesurvey?A.Severalmonthsago.B.Severalweeksago.C.Severaldaysago.18.Whatwasthecompany’sscoreforfriendlinessasawhole?A.8outof10.B.7outof10.C.6outof10.19.Howdidtheconsultantssuggestthecompanyimprovetheirfriendliness?A.Byusingsomegoodphrasesonthephone.B.Byansweringthecallscheerfully.C.Byusingnewholdmusic.20.Whatdidthecompanystaffdowellin?A.Howquicklytheyanswerthecalls.B.Howefficientlytheydealwithinquires.C.Howexactlytheyrememberthecallers’names.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheckoutourlistofthenewonlineTVSeriesofthisweek.WednesdayThestoryfollowsWednesdayAdamsasastudentatNevermoreAcademy,fullofdetective,supernaturalmysteries.Hereshetriestomasterhernewfoundpsychicabilities,foilingabrutalkillingspreethathasterrorizedthelocaltown,andsolvingthesupernaturalmysteriesthatplaguedherparents25yearsago-allwhilenavigatingnew,intricatehumanrelationshipsWatchonNetflixrightnowRebornRichAdaptedfromapopularonlinenovelofthesamename,YoonHyun-woo,whowasmurderedbyachaebolfamilyafterbeingfalselyaccusedofembezzlingfunds,isrebornastheyoungersonofthechaebolfamilywhokilledhim.Inordertoembezetheentirechaebolfamily,hetriestotakeeverythingofthechaebolfamilyashisown,andgraduallygrowsupandtakesrevengeWatchitonNetflixrightnowSheandHerPerfectHusbandThedramatellsthestoryofelitelawyerQinShiandseniorotakuYangHua,twopeople“getmarried”byoddcircumstances,butaccidentallygettruelove,handinhandtothebeautifulgoodhappylifestoryWatchonTencentVideorightnowTheCrownSeason5Basedonhistoricalevents,thefictionalseriesdramatizesthestoryofQueenElizabethIIandthepoliticalandprivateeventsthathaveshapedherreign.AsQueenElizabethIImarksher40thanniversaryonthethrone,shereflectsonthereignofnineprimeministers,theadventofmasstelevisionandthedeclineoftheBritishEmpire.However,newchallengesareonthehorizon.ThecollapseoftheSovietUnionandthetransferofHongKong’ssovereigntymarkedaseismicshiftintheinternationalorderthatwasbothanobstacleandanopportunity.Inthemeantime,thingsarehappeningathome.WatchonNetflixrightnow1.Ifwewanttowatchasci-fiTVSeries,wecanchoose?A.Wednesday. B.SheandHerPerfectHusband.C.RebornRich. D.TheCrownSeason5.2.OnwhichofthefollowingplatformscanwewatchtheseTVSeries?A.Tencentgames. B.Netflix. C.AppleTV. D.IQiyi.3.TheCrownSeason5ismainlyabout________.A.TheTVSeriesisacompleterestorationofhistoricalevents.B.IttellsthestoryofQueenElizabethandhernineprimeministers.C.ItmainlyfocusesonthehandoverofHongKongsovereignty.D.Thestoryofthe40thanniversaryofQueenElizabeth’saccessiontothethrone.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部新在线电视剧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Wednesday部分的“ThestoryfollowsWednesdayAdamsasastudentatNevermoreAcademy,fullofdetective,supernaturalmysteries.（故事发生在星期三Adams作为NevermoreAcademy的学生，充满了侦探和超自然的奥秘。）”可知Wednesday的电视剧与科幻有关，所以如果我们想看科幻片可以选择Wednesday。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Wednesday部分“WatchonNetflixrightnow（现在就在Netflix上观看）”、RebornRich部分“WatchitonNetflixrightnow（现在就在Netflix上观看它）”以及TheCrownSeason5部分的最后“WatchonNetflixrightnow（现在就在Netflix上观看）”和SheandHerPerfectHusband部分的“WatchonTencentVideorightnow（现在就去腾讯视频观看吧）”可知我们可以在Netflix平台上观看这些电视剧。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheCrownSeason5部分的“Basedonhistoricalevents,thefictionalseriesdramatizesthestoryofQueenElizabethIIandthepoliticalandprivateeventsthathaveshapedherreign.AsQueenElizabethIImarksher40thanniversaryonthethrone,shereflectsonthereignofnineprimeministers,theadventofmasstelevisionandthedeclineoftheBritishEmpire.（这部虚构的电视剧以历史事件为基础，将英国女王伊丽莎白二世的故事以及影响她统治的政治和私人事件戏剧化。在英国女王伊丽莎白二世（QueenElizabethII）登基40周年之际，她回顾了九位首相的统治、大众电视的出现以及大英帝国的衰落。）”可知CrownSeason5主要讲的是伊丽莎白女王登基40周年的故事。故选D项。BWhenthesuncomesupoverthecastleofRoccaCalascio,asmallmountainvillagehighupintheItalianApennines,it’slikeasilent,magicwonderland.OnesuchsunrisestruckFrancoCagnoliwithaspiritualcallingthatledhimtogoonamissionthataffectedboththevillageandhimdeeply.RoccaCalasciohasseennoresidentsince1957.DepopulationofruralormountainvillagesinItalybeganwiththeresettlementofvillagersintheearly20thcentury,acceleratingafterWorldWarTwowhenpeoplewereattractedtourbanjobs.However,likemanyplaces,theareaisenjoyingarevival（复苏）andnowhometosomefamilies.“Toputitinromanticterms,thereisalovestorybetweenmeandtheancientbuilding,”CagnolisaidasheshowedvisitorsroundthecastleofRoccaCalascio.Thecastle,withfoundationsdatingbackabout1,000years,isoneofthehighestinEurope.ItbeganasatowerinalineofconnectedstructurestocontrolandprotectthelandthatstretchedinlandfromtheAdriaticSea.Cagnoli,now39,firstsawRoccaCalasciowhenhewas16.Hewasonaroadtriptofindhimself.“Iarrivedhereasthemorningsunlitupthecastle.Iwasblindedbythelightandsincethatdaysomethinginsidemehaschanged,”hesaid.“Ithoughtitwasthemostbeautifulplace.Ifeltspecialenergies,decidingtohelpitsrebirth.”He’snowthecastle’scaretakerandheadofacooperativewhosemembersguidevisitors.“Besidestemporaryvisitors,thecompleterevivalhasmuchtodowithpermanentresidents.Peopleofthepreviousgenerationdidn’tappreciatethelandtheylivedon,”ValeriaBefani,aresidentinthevillage,said.“Today’steenagers,likemychildren,areproudoftheirlandandarehappyiftheycanstayhere.”4.WhatinspiredCagnolitohelpreviveRoccaCalascio?A.Histriptofindhimself. B.Theimpressivesceneofthevillage.C.Hisloveforancientbuildings. D.Thehistoricalimportanceofthecastle.5.HowwasRoccaCalascioaffectedbyWorldWarTwo?AItspopulationlossspeededup. B.Itgotleftbehindineconomy.C.Itsbuildingsweredamaged. D.Itwasknownbymorepeople.6.Whywasthecastlebuilt?A.Toattractpeopletovisit. B.Toreduceattackfromwaves.C.Tostrengthencoastaldefense. D.Toprotecttheconnectedstructures.7.WhatmightBefaniagreewith?A.Viewsofdifferentgenerationsvarygreatly.B.RevivingRoccaCalasciohasalongwaytogo.C.Teenagersareproudoftheirhometown.D.ThefutureofRoccaCalascioisfullofpromise.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了FrancoCagnoli看到太阳从罗卡卡拉西奥的城堡升起时深受震撼，于是决定并着手帮助复兴这个意大利小山村。【详解】1.推理判断题。结合文章第一段内容“WhenthesuncomesupoverthecastleofRoccaCalascio,asmallmountainvillagehighupintheItalianApennines,it’slikeasilent,magicwonderland.OnesuchsunrisestruckFrancoCagnoliwithaspiritualcallingthatledhimtogoonamissionthataffectedboththevillageandhimdeeply.（当太阳从意大利亚平宁山脉高处的小山村罗卡·卡拉西奥城堡上空升起时，这里就像一个寂静而神奇的仙境。一次这样的日出给了弗兰科·卡格诺利一种精神上的召唤，促使他去执行一项对村庄和他自己都产生了深刻影响的使命。）”和倒数第二段中FrancoCagnoli的话““Iarrivedhereasthemorningsunlitupthecastle.Iwasblindedbythelightandsincethatdaysomethinginsidemehaschanged,”hesaid.“Ithoughtitwasthemostbeautifulplace.Ifeltspecialenergies,decidingtohelpitsrebirth.”（“我到达这里时，早晨的阳光照亮了城堡。从那天起，我的内心发生了变化。”他说，“我认为这是最美丽的地方。我感受到了特殊的能量，决定帮助它重生。”）”可知，第一段中的“amissionthataffectedboththevillageandhimdeeply（这个使命深深地影响了村子和他自己）”指帮助复兴罗卡卡拉西奥。因此太阳从罗卡卡拉西奥的城堡升起的壮观一幕激励他去帮助复兴该村庄。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“DepopulationofruralormountainvillagesinItalybeganwiththeresettlementofvillagersintheearly20thcentury,acceleratingafterWorldWarTwowhenpeoplewereattractedtourbanjobs.（20世纪初，随着村民的重新安置，意大利农村或山村的人口减少开始了。二战后，人们被吸引到城市工作，这一现象加速。）”可知，20世纪，早期意大利的乡村和山村人口剧减，第二次世界大战后，许多人离开了农村地区前往城市，人口减少加剧。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“ItbeganasatowerinalineofconnectedstructurestocontrolandprotectthelandthatstretchedinlandfromtheAdriaticSea.（它最初是一排连接的建筑中的一座塔，用来控制和保护从亚得里亚海延伸到内陆的土地。）”可知，这座城堡最初是一排相连的建筑中的一个塔，其目的是控制和保护从亚得里亚海延伸到内陆的土地。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容““Besidestemporaryvisitors,thecompleterevivalhasmuchtodowithpermanentresidents.Peopleofthepreviousgenerationdidn’tappreciatethelandtheylivedon,”ValeriaBefani,aresidentinthevillage,said.“Today’steenagers,likemychildren,areproudoftheirlandandarehappyiftheycanstayhere.””（“除了临时游客，完全的复兴与永久居民有很大关系。上一代人并不珍惜他们赖以生存的土地，”村里的居民瓦莱里娅·贝法尼（ValeriaBefani）说。“今天的青少年和我的孩子一样，为自己的土地感到骄傲，如果能留在这里，他们也很高兴。”）可知，Befani认为，罗卡卡拉西奥的彻底复兴与长期居住的居民有很大联系，如今的青少年为罗卡卡拉西奥感到骄傲，如果他们能留在这里，他们会很高兴。由此可知，罗卡卡拉西奥有了真正热爱它的居民，它的未来充满希望。故选D。CLiaoWentao,apetundertaker,putthebodyof2-year-oldGarfieldonasmallbedsurroundedbyflowers.Thenheletthecat’sownersayalastgoodbyebeforecremation（火化）.“Wesendoff400to500petseachyear,andthere’sagreatdemandforpetfunerals,”hetoldChinaNews.KeepingpetshasbecomeatrendforyoungpeopleinChinaandpeoplearemorethanwillingtopayforwhatevertheirpetsneed.From2019to2021,China’spetmarketgrewbyalmost18%andhit348.8billionyuaninvaluein2021,accordingtoareportbyResearchConsultingGroup.Asthepeteconomydevelops,animallovers’variousneedshaveboostedtheemergenceanddevelopmentofrelatedbusinessessuchasbathing,petfood,petbeautyandhealthcare.Inadditiontobasicservices,petownersareincreasinglypayingformanynewservices,suchastraining,petfunerals,insurance,photographyandentertainment.Thegrowingpetmarkethasalsogivenbirthtoalargenumberofnewpet-relatedjobs,notedCCTVNews.LiuWei,33,isafamouspetdetectiveinShanghai.Heandhisteamworkonfindingfamilies’lostpets.“Wehavesuccessfullyhelpedfindmorethan1,000pets.Besidescatsanddogs,thereareotherpetslikebirds,lizardsandhamsters,”Liusaid.“Inmanybigcities,catsanddogshavebecomeanimportantpartofmanyfamiliesandaretakengoodcareof.Sowhatwelookforarenotjustpets,butfamilymembers.”Apartfrompetundertakersanddetectives,somepeopleworkaspetfoodtesters,petsittersandpettrainers.AccordingtoTuDi,secretary—generaloftheHunanPetIndustryAssociation,theboomingpetmarketshowspeople’simprovedlivingstandards.However,therearealsoproblemswiththeindustry,forexample,thehighfeesoftakingpetstothevet（兽医）.Manypetownershavecalledforstricterpricingregulationsforpetmedicalservices,reportedGlobalTimes.8.WhyisLiao’sstorymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toteachreadersalesson.C.Tosumupthemainidea. D.Toinvolvereadersinastory.9.Howdoestheauthorshowthepetmarketisgrowing?A.Byintroducinganargument. B.Bytellingsometruestories.C.Bygivingnumbersandexamples. D.Byfocusingonbasicpet—relatedservices.10.WhatisTuDi’sattitudetowardtheboomingpetmarket?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.11.Whatconcernisthegrowingpetindustrybringingabout?A.Thelowqualityofservices. B.Therapidgrowthoftheindustry.C.Thelackofrelatedregulations. D.Thevariousneedsofanimallovers.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。随着经济的不断发展，与宠物热爱者有关的需求不断增加，由此促进了很多和宠物有关的行业的出现。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“LiaoWentao,apetundertaker,putthebodyof2—year—oldGarfieldonasmallbedsurroundedbyflowers.Thenheletthecat’sownersayalastgoodbyebeforecremation（宠物殡仪馆老板廖文涛把两岁的加菲猫的尸体放在一张铺满鲜花的小床上。然后他让猫的主人在火葬前做最后的道别。）”可知，第一段是以廖文涛工作的例子来呈现一种和宠物相关的新工作行业，由此引出文章的主题。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“From2019to2021,China’spetmarketgrewbyalmost18%andhit348.8billionyuaninvaluein2021,accordingtoareportbyResearchConsultingGroup.（艾瑞咨询的一份报告显示，从2019年到2021年，中国宠物市场增长了近18%，在2021年达到3488亿元。）”可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“AccordingtoTuDi,secretary—generaloftheHunanPetIndustryAssociation,theboomingpetmarketshowspeople’simprovedlivingstandards.（湖南省宠物行业协会秘书长涂迪表示，宠物市场的蓬勃发展表明了人们生活水平的提高。）”可知，涂迪对于日益发展的宠物市场经济持有的是支持的态度，因为它反映了人们生活水平的提高。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,therearealsoproblemswiththeindustry,forexample,thehighfeesoftakingpetstothevet（兽医）.Manypetownershavecalledforstricterpricingregulationsforpetmedicalservices,reportedGlobalTimes.（然而，该行业也存在一些问题，例如，带宠物去看兽医的费用太高。据《环球时报》报道，许多宠物主人呼吁对宠物医疗服务实行更严格的定价规定。）”可知，在该行业发展的过程中引发人们担心的是缺乏更加严格的定价规定即相关的规则不完善。故选C。DThefirstmodelofApple’siPhonewaslaunchedinJune2007.Sincethen,manydifferentsmartphoneshavebeenintroduced.Thedevicesnowinfluenceourdailylivesinmanyways.Onethingthathaschangedisthatmanypeoplenowusetheirphonestoeasilytakepictureswithouttheneedforacamera.Notsurprisingly,thischangehascausedmajorbusinessproblemsforcameramanufacturers.Ofcourse,thecamerabuiltintothefirstiPhone15yearsagodidnotincludeahigh-qualitycameraabletocompetewithseparatecameramodels.Butovertheyears,smartphonemakershaveinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttochangethat.Today,manysmartphoneshavehigh-qualitycamerasdesignedtoproducebetterpictures.Andmostphonedevicesalsoofferpowerfultoolstoimprovethequalityofthepictureswetake.Japan’sCamera&TmagingProductsAssociation（CIPA）saidthedigitalcameramarketcontinuallyexpandedstartingin1999.Itexperienceditsfirstdecreasein2009—andcontinuedtofallthereafter.Thebiggestchangeappearedfrom2010to2020,whenworldwidecamerashipmentsfellabout93percent,CIPAreported.Thedecreasesweremainlycausedbydropsinshipmentsofdigitalcamerasthathavebuilt-inlenses.However,cameramakershavehadmoresuccesssellingdigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelenses.Thisisbecausethesecamerasaregenerallytargetedatprofessionalphotographerswhodemandhigherquality.Suchcamerascanproduce“highimagequalitythatdistinguishesthemfromsmartphones,”CIPAsaid.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatprofessionalphotographersneverusesmartphonestocapturepictures.BrynnAndersonisbasedwiththeAPinAtlanta,Georgia.Shesaid:“Sometimesbeingaphotographerwithalargercameracanbeintimidatingtothepersonbeingphotographed.Usingaphonemakesiteasierformetogetcomfortablemomentsthatmightnothappenotherwise.”RodrigoAbd,anAPphotographerinBuenosAires,ArgentinasaysusingtheiPhonemakesiteasierforhim“toalwaysbeattentive”toeverydayeventswhennotcoveringanewsstory.OdedBaliltyisbasedinTelAviv,Israel.“Itisdefinitelyanalternativetool,”hesaidoftheiPhone.Butheadded:“It’sthephotographernotthedevice,thatdeterminesthequalityofaphoto.”12Whatisthepotentialcauseofthefirstdecreaseofdigitalcamerasin2009?A.Lessmoneywasinvestedtoimprovedigitalcameras.B.Camerashadbeenbuiltintosmartphonesandimproved.C.Fewerdigitalcameraswithbuilt-inlenseswereproducedD.Thedigitalcameramarketstoppedpromotingnewproducts.13.Whydodigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelensesenjoygoodsales.A.Theyaremoreaffordable. B.Theyhavesuperbshootingquality.C.Theyofferthepowertobeautifyphotos. D.Theyarespeciallydesignedforprofessionals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inthelastparagraphprobablypean?A.Amusing. B.Demanding. C.Rewarding. D.Scaring.15.WhatdoesOdedBaliltymean?A.ThelevelofthephotographerdependsontheiPhone.B.TheiPhonecompletelyreplaceshisprofessionaltool.C.Theprofessionalskillsofthephotographeriscrucial.D.TheiPhoneenableshimtoworkatanytimeandplace.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在许多人不需要相机就可以用手机轻松拍照，说明了导致这一现象的原因以及相机和手机的区别。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butovertheyears,smartphonemakershaveinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttochangethat.Today,manysmartphoneshavehigh-qualitycamerasdesignedtoproducebetterpictures.Andmostphonedevicesalsoofferpowerfultoolstoimprovethequalityofthepictureswetake.（但多年来，智能手机制造商在研发方面投入了大量资金，以改变这种状况。如今，许多智能手机都有高质量的摄像头，旨在拍摄更好的照片。大多数手机设备也提供强大的工具来提高我们拍摄的照片的质量）”可推知，2009年数码相机销量首次下降的潜在原因是智能手机内置了摄像头，并进行了改进。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,cameramakershavehadmoresuccesssellingdigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelenses.Thisisbecausethesecamerasaregenerallytargetedatprofessionalphotographerswhodemandhigherquality.Suchcamerascanproduce‘highimagequalitythatdistinguishesthemfromsmartphones,’CIPAsaid.（然而，相机制造商在销售可更换镜头的数码相机方面取得了更大的成功。这是因为这些相机一般都是针对对画质要求较高的专业摄影师。CIPA表示，这类相机可以产生“与智能手机不同的高画质”）”可知，可更换镜头的数码相机销量好是因为它们有高超的拍摄质量。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Usingaphonemakesiteasierformetogetcomfortablemomentsthatmightnothappenotherwise.（使用手机让我更容易获得舒服的时刻，否则这些时刻可能不会发生）”可知，使用手机更舒服，说明使用相机有时会让被拍照的人害怕，故画线词意思是“令人害怕的”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OdedBaliltyisbasedinTelAviv,Israel.‘Itisdefinitelyanalternativetool,’hesaidoftheiPhone.Butheadded:‘It’sthephotographernotthedevice,thatdeterminesthequalityofaphoto.’（OdedBalilty在以色列特拉维夫工作。“它绝对是一种替代工具，”他在谈到iPhone时说。但他补充说：“决定照片质量的是摄影师，而不是设备。”）”可推知，OdedBalilty意思是摄影师的专业技术很关键。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studieshaveshownthattocultivate（培养）gratitudecanincreaseanindividual’shappiness,reduceone’ssadness,andgivestrengthtoaperson.Thosewhoconsciouslyexpressandcultivategratitudehavebeenreportedtohavemuchhigherself-esteem（自尊）comparedtothosewhodonot.Theyarealsomorewillingtohelpothers.___16___Wonderinghowyouyourselfcancultivategratitudemoreandmoreeverysingleday?Belowaresomewonderfultipstofollow.Aboardonthewallisagreatboost,especiallyinworkenvironments.___17___Rememberthatitisveryimportanttoacknowledgewhattoappreciate,especiallywhenyoudon’treallyfeelgrateful.Itcanchangeyourmoodforthebetterrightaway.___18___Anotherwaytocultivategratitudeinyourlife,whetherathomeorintheworkplace,isgratitudecards.Givethemtoyourcolleaguesoryourclients.Youcanshowyourappreciationbysayingwhatyou’reactuallygratefulforonthecards.Giveheart-feltthanks.It’snotyourcasualthankyou,likesaying“hi”withoutreallythinkingaboutit.We’retalkingaboutgoodquality,deeplygrateful,heartfeltthanks.Whensomeonegoesoutoftheirwaytodosomethingreallyimportantforyou,youshouldmakethemknowhowgratefulyouaretothem.___19___Ifpossible，doitinperson.Thiswillhaveabiggerimpactifyousayitratherthanjustemailingthem.___20___Cultivatinggratitudewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepgoinginachallengingworkenvironment,butalsomakeyouhaveapositiveattitudetodoanamazingjobortoaccomplishadifficulttask.A.Gratitudecards.B.Gratitudejournal.C.Thistypeofbehavioralwaysconnectstogreaterhappiness.DAndyoucan’twaittohelpothersseethispositivechangeaswell.E.Theboardletseveryonewritedownwhattheyaregratefulfor.F.Andletthembelieveyoucan’twaittodosomethingawesomeforthem,too.G.Justimaginethepositivecultureshiftifeveryonewentaheadandthankedotherpeoplefortheirhelp.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养感恩之心的几条建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Studieshaveshownthattocultivate（培养）gratitudecanincreaseanindividual’shappiness,reduceone’ssadness,andgivestrengthtoaperson.Thosewhoconsciouslyexpressandcultivategratitudehavebeenreportedtohavemuchhigherself-esteem（自尊）comparedtothosewhodonot.Theyarealsomorewillingtohelpothers.（研究表明，培养感恩可以增加一个人的快乐，减少一个人的悲伤，并给人力量。据报道，那些有意识地表达和培养感激之情的人比那些不这样做的人有更高的自尊。他们也更愿意帮助别人。）”可知本段主要讲的是培养感恩以及懂得感恩的好处，空处位于段末，应是对本段内容的总结，所以应该总的来说感恩的积极作用。C项“Thistypeofbehavioralwaysconnectstogreaterhappiness.（这种行为总是能带来更大的快乐。）”概括全段内容，符合上下文语境，故选C项。【17题详解】根据空前“Aboardonthewallisagreatboost,especiallyinworkenvironments.（墙上的板子能起到一个很大的促进作用，特别是在工作环境中。）”可知此处讲的是要学会将自己感激的事情写下来，根据空后“Rememberthatitisveryimportanttoacknowledgewhattoappreciate,especiallywhenyoudon’treallyfeelgrateful.Itcanchangeyourmoodforthebetterrightaway.（记住，承认值得感激的事情是非常重要的，尤其是当你没有真正感到感激的时候。它可以让你的情绪立刻变得更好。）”可知此处讲的是板子上应该写下一些自己认为值得感激的事情，空处承上启下，所以空格处应该说得是这个板子的作用，E项“Theboardletseveryonewritedownwhattheyaregratefulfor.（这个板子让每个人写下他们感激的事情。）”承接启下，符合上下文语境，故选E项。【18题详解】根据空后“Anotherwaytocultivategratitudeinyourlife,whetherathomeorintheworkplace,isgratitudecards.（另一种在生活中培养感恩之心的方法，无论是在家里还是在工作场所，就是感恩卡。）”可知本段主要介绍感恩卡这种培养感恩之心的方法，所以空处应该是和感恩卡有关的建议，A项“Gratitudecards.（感恩卡）”符合上下文语境，故选A项。【19题详解】根据空前“Whensomeonegoesoutoftheirwaytodosomethingreallyimportantforyou,youshouldmakethemknowhowgratefulyouaretothem.（当有人不辞辛劳为你做一些非常重要的事情时，你应该让他们知道你是多么感激他们。）”可知此处是在说当有人帮助了我们时我们应该让别人知道我们对他们的感激之情，根据空后“Ifpossible，doitinperson.Thiswillhaveabiggerimpactifyousayitratherthanjustemailingthem.（如果可能的话，当面说。如果你说出来而不是发邮件，效果会更大。）”可知如果可能，我们最好亲自告诉对方我们的感激，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该让对方知道我们的感激的真诚，那就是我们也乐意为他们做一些极好的事情。F项“Andletthembelieveyoucan’twaittodosomethingawesomeforthem,too.（让他们相信你也等不及要为他们做一些了不起的事情。）”承上启下，而且F项中的them指代上文的someone，awesome与上文的important对应，副词too在语意上和上文之间是递进关系，符合上下文语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据空后“Cultivatinggratitudewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepgoinginachallengingworkenvironment,butalsomakeyouhaveapositiveattitudetodoanamazingjobortoaccomplishadifficulttask.（培养感恩之心不仅能帮助你在充满挑战的工作环境中坚持下去，还能让你有积极的态度去完成一份出色的工作或一项艰巨的任务。）”可知此处是在总结全文，概括培养感恩之心的好处，所以空处应该概括全段的内容，G项“Justimaginethepositivecultureshiftifeveryonewentaheadandthankedotherpeoplefortheirhelp（想象一下，如果每个人都去感谢别人的帮助，会产生怎样积极的文化转变。）”概括全文，而且G项的thepositivecultureshift指代的是gratitude这种行为，符合上下文语境。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecondoldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI____21____atacarehomefortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn’trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose____22____,wheretheagegapspannedeightdecades.Atfirstsight,Iwas____23____byherself-confidence.Herdoctorate（博士学位）toldmeshewasintelligentand____24____.Fromthebeginning,IneverfeltasifEdithandI____25____conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andthathermemorystretchedbacksoeasily,____26____evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso____27____.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafewweeksbeforeherdeath,____28____shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltzandwe____29____handsanddancedalongtothemusic.Althoughtowardsherlateryearsshewas____30____toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI____31____Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof____32____whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhavefailedovertheyears,andsmalldecisionshave____33____onmymind,Ihave____34____nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspective（视角）onlifeandwhatactually____35____.21.A.volunteered B.relaxed C.studied D.lectured22.A.cooperation B.friendship C.attention D.encounter23A.upset B.embarrassed C.stressed D.struck24.A.helpful B.kind C.bossy D.sharp25.A.enjoyed B.lacked C.needed D.started26.A.explaining B.confusing C.forgetting D.recalling27.A.artistic B.literary C.active D.capable28.A.how B.why C.what D.when29.A.shook B.held C.raised D.clapped30.A.restricted B.devoted C.addicted D.introduced31.A.missed B.visited C.called D.pushed32.A.praise B.greeting C.wisdom D.thanks33.A.relied B.weighed C.counted D.progressed34.A.appreciated B.provided C.expected D.created35.A.differs B.exists C.matters D.happens【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我在伦敦一家敬老院当志愿者时认识了她。A.volunteered自愿做；B.relaxed放松；C.studied研究；D.lectured讲授。根据“carehome”和下文“shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltz”