山东省威海市乳山第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省威海市乳山第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.─DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

─_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?参考答案：B12.

Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightofC.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：C略3.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你们三个过得好吗？——我觉得很尴尬，因为我意识到他们想独处。A.comfortable舒服的，舒适的；B.awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；C.violated

不敬的，亵渎的；D.hospitable好客的，热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知，我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光，所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。4.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure参考答案：B——Sam,介意我看一看你的笔记吗?——当然不介意,随便看吧。bemyguest表示"随便,请用",符合语境。故选B项。5.32．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahassuccessfullysentupTiangong-1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,intospace．

A．It

B．What

C．As

D．That参考答案：B略6.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。7.Hesaid“IfI______longenoughhere,Ishouldchoosetobeadoctor,______thepatients.”A.shouldlive;helpB.hadlived;helpingC.weretolive;helpingD.lived;helped参考答案：C8.OneofthefathersoftheInternet_________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.may参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。would在此表示“过去的意愿”。该句意思为：英特网创始人之一无疑会认同联合国需要成立一个特别机构来反对网络犯罪。would还可以表示“过去将来”；“过去常常（usedto）”；“猜测（用在表示看法﹑感受或推测的动词前，稍微减弱肯定的语气）”。例：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldneversayaword.(表意愿)Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimes,doingnothingatall.(表过去习惯性动作)Thepersonyoumentionedwouldbethefather,isthatright?(表猜测，想必是……)9.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?

---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B略10.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill参考答案：B11.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．一

，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

ASowerethey

B．Yes．theywere

CSoshouldthey

D

Yes，theyshould参考答案：B12.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,____?A.won'tthey B.won'tit

C.aren'tthey

D.isn'tit参考答案：A略13.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．it参考答案：A14.Thefinancialcrisishasputtheworldeconomyinadifficult

．

A．occasion

B．condition

C．evaluation

D．situation

参考答案：D15.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B略16.Thankstothe“sugartax”，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosave

B.savedC.saving

D.havingsaved参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于“糖税”,食品工厂在食品中减少了糖,节省约4500万公斤的糖。句中主语foodfactories和动词save是主动关系，用现在分词的一般形式作结果状语，表示现在的情况。故选C.【点睛】现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thusitcausedthedelay.他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。17.

Don’t________whenheistellingthestory.

A.breakup

B.breakdown

C.breakoff

D.breakin参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。注意：将所选字母写在答题卡相应题号上A.Sittingatthebackmeansfewerfoodoptions.B.Flightattendantsgetpaidonlyforflighthours.C.Flightattendants’jobistokeeppassengerssafe.D.Flightattendantsmightwaterdownyourdrinks.E.Flightattendantsaretrainedtoidentifycriminals.F.Theseat-beltsignis“on”farlongerthannecessary.ThingsAnAirHostessWon'tTellYouTomakethingsabiteasierforthemandensureasmoothflight,manyFlightattendantshavelittletricksundertheirsleeves.Herearesomeofthemwhichtheywon'ttellyououtofsheerpoliteness.61.__________Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety-thehelpingandservingpartoftheirjobarejustadd-ons.Iftheyareassistingyouwithyourluggage,itistomakesureitisstoredproperlyanddoesnotharmanyone.Theyarenotrequiredtoliftyourbagsorhelpyoutakethemelsewhere.Alltheotherassistance,suchasprovidingyouwithadrink,handingyouhottowels,etc.,aretomakesureyoustaycalmandsatisfied.62.__________Asunfairasitmayseem,thetimethataflightattendantspendsingettingtheplaneready,settlingyoudown,etc.,isnotincludedintheirsalary.Theydo,however,receivesomeexpenseallowance(津贴)fortheentiretimetheyclockin-itisaprettysmallincomethough63.__________Ifaflightattendantfeelsapassengerisorderingtoomanydrinks,andgettingdrunk,theymightavoidservinghim/herbyavoidingeyecontact.Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted(稀释的)drink64.__________Anumberoftrainingprogramsandworkshopsexisttotrainflightattendantsindifferentaspects.Assomepeopleareusingflightsmoreandmoretosmuggle(走私),flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪恶的）crime.Thebenefitsarealreadyevident-anumberofdangersareavoided,thankstoalert(警惕的)flightattendantsonboard.65.__________Thisisabitunfortunateforthosesittingatthebackoftheplane,butneverthelesstrue.Astheattendantsstartservingfromthefrontoftheplanetotheback,thevarietyofdrinksormealsmightgodown.Thisisbecauseaplanehaslimitedspace,onlyacertainnumberofitemscanbestored,andbythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions.参考答案：61—65

CBDEA三、阅读理解19.GlennRiverssensedsomethingwasdifferentthemomentheskippedintohisgrandmother’shouse.Itwassuppertime,andhisfather,GradyRivers,alongtimeChicagopoliceofficer,wasthere.Thefather,whowasscheduledtobeonduty,nevermissedadayofwork.Yettherehewas,sittinginachairinfulluniform.AsRiversinchedcloser,hesawhisfatherwassobbing.“Ihadneverseenmydadcrybefore,”Glennsays.“Mygrandfatherwascryingtoo.”Thepuzzledfirst-gradertriedtopiecetogetherwhathadlefthisfamilysobroken.Hewastoldsomeonewaskilled.Panicked,hebegantocountheadsinthehouse.Wasitamemberofthefamily?Afriendupthestreet?Gradytookhimbythehandanddrovehomeinhiscar.“Andthat’swhenhetoldmeallaboutthisDr.Kingguy,”Glennsays.“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverheardofMartinLutherKing.”Onthatday,April4,1968,GradyRiverstriedtotellhissonwhatMarlinLutherKinghaddonetoadvancecivilrights,tofightforracialequality,byusingwords,notviolence,tobringaboutchange.AndnowhewasdeadinahotelinMemphis,Tennessee,attheageof39.Fromthatdayforward,Dr.KingbecameaRiversfamilycompanion,hiswordsechoing(回响)theteachablemoments.King’sspeecheswererepeatedlyplayedonthefamilyrecordplayer,hisboomingvoiceweavingitselfintothefamilystory.“Naturally,asayoungkidyouarecurious,”Gradysays.“Dr.Kingbecameanextremelyimportantpartofmylife.HebecameourGandhi(acivilrightleaderofIndia),inmanyways.”GradyRiverswouldshinetheheadlightsofhiscar,sotheboyscouldplaybaseballatnight.Theirneighborhoodwasfilledwithviolenceandpoverty,andsomanyofGlenn’sfriendsgrewupwithoutafather,buttheyfoundasubstituteinthekindyetfirmpolicemanwhotoldhisowntwoboysthey’dhavetosharehim.ThereweretwothingsGradynevertalkedabout-hisserviceintheKoreanWarandwhathesawonthestreetsofChicago.“Itwasahardtime,”Glennrecalls.