2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce________istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production

B.stressC.energy

D.power参考答案：B试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A.production意为产品，B.stress意为压力，C.energy意为能源，D.passive意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B.stress意为压力2.---Canwegotothepark?---

.

A．That’sright

B．Idon’tseewhynot

C．You’vegotit

D．Yes,speaking参考答案：B3.Writteninahurry,____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereport

B.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D4.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______toHainanforholiday.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A5.Suchbehaviorisnot__________internationaltraderules,nordoesitobeyAmericanlaw,"A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inviewof参考答案：a略6.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;wasB.discussed;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.discuss;shouldbe参考答案：C7.

isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.

A.Such

BThis

CThat

DSo

参考答案：

A解析：考查倒装句。such置于句首句子要倒装，防止误选D;此处不是such---that;so---that句型；such代替的是”thatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.”,选A.8.Wecannotunderstandthesideeffectsofthemedicinewecarryoutlong-termresearchintoit.A.while B.since C.unless D.once参考答案：C句意:除非我们对这种药物进行长期的研究,否则我们难以了解其副作用。unless为连词,意为"除非"。9.Hisfirstbook

lastmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：A10.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most

B.more

C.less

D.little参考答案：A略11.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill__________theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.demand

B.acquire

C.accomplish

D.achieve参考答案：B略12.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate参考答案：D13.WestayedattheParkHotellastweekend,______afriendofoursrecommendedtous.A.when B.that C.where D.which参考答案：D14.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案：C句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。15.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B16.

leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.

A．Whomever

B．Whoever

C．Whatever

D．Whenever

参考答案：B略17.Ifbetteruseis

ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.

made

D.thought参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Arocketproblemthatforcesastronautstoevacuate(撤退)mayappeartobeaplotstraightoutofaHollywoodmovie.However,thatisexactlywhathappenedtoRussianastronautAlexeyOvchininandAmericanastronautNickHague._____16_____TheeventhappenedshortlyaftertheSoyuzrocketanditsSoyuzMS-tospacecapsule(联盟号太空舱)carryingtheastronautstookofffromBaikonurCosmodrome,Kazakhstan._____17_____Thetakeoffwentoffsmoothly,butjust119secondslater,officialsfromRussia’sspaceagencyinformedNASAthebooster(助推器)hadfailedtoseparatefromthecapsule._____18_____Instead,theywereorderedtoevacuatebyseparatingthecapsuleandreturningtoEarthinwhatisknownasaballisticdescentmode(弹道下降模式).Thesharpdropissimilartofree-fallingfromtheskiesandsubjectsastronautstohighlevelsofg-force.______19______Theyappearedtobeinexcellentconditionwhentheycrash-landedabout20kilometerseastofDzhezkazgan,Kazakhstan,just34minutesaftertheystoppedthetask.Uponarrival,theywerequicklyfoundbytherescueteamfromBaikonurCosmodromeandtakentothehospitalforaquickcheck-uptoensuretheyhadnotsufferedanyinjuriesduringtheirroughridebacktoEarth.ItwilltakeafewweeksforexpertstodeterminewhatcausedtheproblemoftheusuallyreliableSoyuzrocket._____20_____Hague,whowasonhiswaytothespacestationforthefirsttimelaterjoked,“Iimaginedthatmyfirsttriptoouterspacewasgoingtobeamemorableone.Ididn’texpectittobequitethismemorable.”A.Totheirsadness,thiseventbecameanightmarefortheirfuturespacejourney.B.Thetwoscientistswereontheirwaytocarryoutasix-monthtaskattheInternationalSpaceStation.C.Surprisingly,theharrowingeventhasnotstoppedHague’sandOvchinin’swishtogotospace.D.Thus,theastronautsdidn’theadtotheInternationalSpaceStation.E.Andluckily,theybecamethemaincharactersofthemovieaboutspaceexploration.F.Fortunately,the“movie”hadahappyendingwithbothscientistsreturningtoEarthsafely.G.Fortunately,HgueandOvchininhadbeenwell-trainedforsuchemergencies.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.C这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一次发生在俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢·奥弗奇宁和美国宇航员尼克·黑格身上，被迫撤离火箭的事件经过。【16题详解】根据上文ArocketproblemthatforcesastronautstoevacuatemayappeartobeaplotstraightoutofaHollywoodmovie.However,thatisexactlywhathappenedtoRussianastronautAlexeyOvchininandAmericanastronautNickHague.（迫使宇航员撤离的火箭问题可能是好莱坞电影里的情节。然而，这正是发生在俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢·奥弗奇宁和美国宇航员尼克·黑格身上的事情。）可知本空继续承上文说明事情的结果，故F选项“F.Fortunately,the“movie”hadahappyendingwithbothscientistsreturningtoEarthsafely.（幸运的是，这部“电影”有一个皆大欢喜的结局，两位科学家都安全返回了地球。）”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文TheeventhappenedshortlyaftertheSoyuzrocketanditsSoyuzMS-tospacecapsulecarryingtheastronautstookofffromBaikonurCosmodrome,Kazakhstan.（这一事件发生在“联盟号”火箭及其搭载宇航员的“联盟号MS-to”太空舱从哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天发射场起飞后不久。）可推测下文说明本次事件涉及到的人物，即俄罗斯宇航员阿列克谢·奥弗奇宁和美国宇航员尼克·黑格这两位科学家。故B选项“Thetwoscientistswereontheirwaytocarryoutasix-monthtaskattheInternationalSpaceStation.（这两位科学家当时正在前往国际空间站执行一项为期六个月的任务。）”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】结合上文Thetakeoffwentoffsmoothly,butjust119secondslater,officialsfromRussia’sspaceagencyinformedNASAtheboosterhadfailedtoseparatefromthecapsule.（发射顺利进行，但仅仅119秒后，俄罗斯航天局官员通知美国宇航局，助推器未能与太空舱分离。）可知助推器未能与太空舱分离，因此宇航员没有前往国际空间站。故选D。【19题详解】结合上文Thesharpdropissimilartofree-fallingfromtheskiesandsubjectsastronautstohighlevelsofg-force.（这种急剧下降类似于从空中自由落体，使宇航员承受高水平的重力。）以及下文Theyappearedtobeinexcellentconditionwhentheycrash-landedabout20kilometerseastofDzhezkazgan,Kazakhstan,just34minutesaftertheystoppedthetask.（当他们在哈萨克斯坦的Dzhezkazgan以东约20公里处紧急着陆时，他们的状况看起来非常好。）可知虽然这种急剧下降类似于从空中自由落体，使宇航员承受高水平的重力。但是幸运的是，Hgue和Ovchinin已经为这种紧急情况接受了良好的训练，他们的状况看起来非常好。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文Hague,whowasonhiswaytothespacestationforthefirsttimelaterjoked,“Iimaginedthatmyfirsttriptoouterspacewasgoingtobeamemorableone.Ididn’texpectittobequitethismemorable.”（黑格后来开玩笑说:“我以为我的第一次外太空之旅将会是一次难忘的旅行。我没想到会有这么难忘。”）可知这一令人痛心的事件并没有阻止黑格和奥夫奇宁后来继续前往太空。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderingoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLostChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinginnaturefosters(培养)leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage(仪式).Everyone,fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增强)love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.

66.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat________.A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderingoutdoorsB.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoo