河北省邯郸市邱县2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考（模拟测试）英语试题

河北省邯郸市邱县2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考（模拟测试）英语试题（解析版）六.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）Look!ThestudentsaretakinganEnglishexamtheclassroom.（）A．on B．at C．in D．to19．（1分）Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewon'tlearnhowtodependon.（）A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves20．（1分）IknewSaracouldhelpme，________Iaskedherforhelp.（）A．or B．for C．so D．but21．（1分）MycousinDannyforatripintheancientcityZhengdingnextweekend.（）A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．goes22．（1分）—Excuseme，MissGreen.MustIhandinmyhomeworktomorrow？—No，you.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.（）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't23．（1分）—Whydoyouoftenwearanorangetie？—BecauseIthinkorangecanhelpmewhenIaminbadmoods.（）A．cheerup B．putup C．turnup D．hurryup24．（1分）JackalotofChinesetraditionssincehebegantoliveinChina.（）A．learns B．learned C．islearning D．haslearned25．（1分）—Tom，I'vegotaproblemwithmycomputer.Couldyouhelpme？—Sorry，justamoment.Iashortvideo.（）A．make B．made C．ammaking D．wasmaking26．（1分）Father'sDayiscoming.Somestudentsbuyflowersasgifts，________Iplantocookfatherabigdinner.（）A．when B．while C．before D．after27．（1分）Tianhui5satelliteintospaceinNovember，2023.（）A．wassent B．sent C．sends D．issent七.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）XieHaitaowastoldbythedoctorthathegotprogressivespinalmuscularatrophy（进行性脊肌萎缩症）in2000whenhewasonlyoneyearold.Althoughhis（1）tookhimaroundformedicaltreatment，hewasunabletorecoverandhadtospendyearsinawheelchair（轮椅）.Inalonelyenvironment，Xiewas（2）tomeetGo（围棋）.HesaidGogavehimthehopeforlife."Ithinkthewayofdisabledpeopleisnotverywide，（3）Goisagoodchoice.Itismorethanjustacompetition，anditalsohas（4）nation'sculture.Wecangethappinessfromit，too."Everygamehe（5）feltlikeaphysicalchallengebecauseofhispoorhealth.Besides，inorderto（6）goingtothetoiletduringtherace，hereducedhisfoodintheweekbeforetherace.Thismadehimgetsick（7）.Evenso，Xiestillvalueseverychancetotakepartinthecompetition.He（8）happinessnotinwinning，butinthechanceofplayingwithskilledplayersfromaroundtheworld.Dailypracticeistiring，but（9）Xiegrewintoamuchbrighterandstrongerteenager.In2021，XiewonthefirstgoldmedalintheNationalParalympicIndividualCompetition（全国残奥会个人赛）.Afterthat，helosthimselfindevelopingGo.Togivebacktothe（10），heopenedtheHaitaoPublicWelfareGoClassroomforpoorteenagers，nomatterhowsmall，toletmorepeopleknowaboutthiswonderfulgameofGo.（1）A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.students（2）A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.scared（3）A.soB.orC.butD.and（4）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your（5）A.joinedB.watchedC.heldD.refused（6）A.avoidB.finishC.mindD.suggest（7）A.wiselyB.easilyC.freelyD.quietly（8）A.hopesB.offersC.findsD.shares（9）A.insteadofB.atleastC.uptoD.alongwith（10）A.societyB.courseC.futureD.school八.阅读理解（满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。29．（6分）EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.Carmon，TorontoI'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontributiontothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness，soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.ZhouL，GuangxiI'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.Jackson，OxfordIspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.Susan，HongKongIhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.（1）WhereisCarmonnow？A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.D.InAustralia.（2）WhendidJacksonstudyinBeijing？A.Morethan20yearsago.B.Intheearly1990s.C.In1990.D.Lessthan10yearsago.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ZhouLi'shometownisstillverypoor.B.JacksondislikesChinesefamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.C.SusanthinksChinesepeopleareabletoovercomethechallengesanddifficulties.D.Carmondoesn'twanttostartabusinessinChina.30．（6分）Fortyyearsago，aforestranger（护林员）couplegaveupthehigherpayandconveniencesofthecityandturnedtoprotectthetreesontheBaituchongforestfarminHuitongCounty，HunanProvince.Lackingofelectricityoraphonesignalformanyyears，TangZitianandhiswife，LiQinglian，liveheretoplanttrees.Theyhelptobreed（培育）132kindsoffir（杉木）trees.Theirtwodaughtersareraisedbytheirgrandparents.TangandLiregularlywalk20kilometerstocheckforfirerisksintheforest，andtherehasnotbeenasinglefiresincetheirbasewasbuilt.Theyarealsorequiredtorecordthediameters（直径）ofcertaintrees，andcollectseedsandotherinformationoftrees.Tang'sdiaryrecordstheheightsanddiametersofsample（样本）treeseveryyear，monthandday.Everylittlegrowthofatreemakesthecoupleexcited.In1981，thecentralgovernmentstartedplantinghigh﹣producingfirtreesontheforestfarm.Tang，whowasthenjust18yearsold，wassenttohelpwiththework.Fiveyearslater，hemarriedLi，whowasalsoworkingasaranger.Atthattime，theyeachgotpaid1.50yuanaday.Thelivingconditionsweretoopoor.Manyoftheirco﹣workersmovedtoworkincities.Butthecoupledecidedtostaythere!Now，firtreesarebeinggrownnationwide，increasingyields（产量）by30%to57%.Thisistheirrewardforalltheseyearsofhardwork.Wearesupposedtolearnfromthemabouttheirhighsenseofresponsibilityandselflessspirit.（1）HowlonghaveTangZitianandLiQinglianworkedontheforestfarm？A.Thirtyyears.B.Fortyyears.C.Fiftyyears.D.Sixtyyears.（2）Whatdothecoupleneedtodo？A.Checkfortheanimalsintheforest.B.Recordthediameters（直径）ofcertaintrees.C.Sellseedsandotherinformationoftrees.D.Improvethelivingconditionsoftheforestrangers.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecouple？A.Honestandpolite.B.Caringandfriendly.C.Humorousandstrict.D.Hardworkingandselfless.31．（8分）Holidaysareverypopularwithstudents.Theyexpecttorelaxanddosomethingtheylike.However，whatdoholidaysreallymeantothem？Usually，teacherswillgivethemsomehomeworkandparentswillaskthemtoreadbooks，doextraexercisesortakealotoflessons.Ajuniorhighschooldidasurveyamongtheirstudents.Itshowsthatalotofstudentsendupbusierduringtheholiday.Thatisnotonlybecausetheyhavemanythingstodo，butalsobecausetheydon'tplantheirtimewell.Insteadofrelaxingandenjoyingtheirbreak，theyoftenstayuplatetofinishtheirhomework.Andtheyfinditthemostpainfulexperience.Thefollowingchartsshowsomeoftheirfindings.ChartIshowsdifferentbedtimesofstudentsduringholidays.Manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsgotobedlateduringholidays.Theymayforgetthatenoughsleepisimportantfortheirhealthandbetterperformanceinlearning.ChartIIshowsthatmorethan80%ofthestudentsreadduringtheirholidays，and60%takeextralessons.Readingandlearningremainanimportantpartofholidaylife，whiledoinghouseworkandsportsarenot.Duringholidays，teachersshouldgivehomeworkwhichstudentsareabletodoandinterestedin.Ononehand，teachersneedtomakesurestudentspractisethekeyskillsandknowledgewhentheyareoutofschool.Whileontheotherhand，it'simportanttomakesurethatstudentshaveenoughtimeforsomethingtheylikeorwanttoexplore.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenmakegoodplansfortheirholidays.Givereasonableadviceandencouragethemtoreadwidelyandtakepartindifferentactivities.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandimprovingthemselvesisthekeytoenjoyingagoodholiday.（1）Accordingtothesurvey，whydomanystudentsgetbusierduringtheirholidays？A.Becausetheycannotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredduringtheday.B.Becausetheyhavemuchhomeworkandfailtoplanwell.C.Becauseparentsandteachersdonothelpthem.D.Becausetheydonotenjoytheirstudyatall.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthecharts？A.Moststudentsgotobedbefore9：30pmduringholidays.B.Moststudentsstayuplateafter12：00pmduringholidays.C.Lessthan50%ofthestudentsplaysportsregularlyonholidays.D.Lessthan50%ofthestudentschoosetoreadandhavelessonsonholidays.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？A.Fightingtofinishhomework.B.Takingalotoflessons.C.Readingextrabooks.D.Workinghardtoimprove.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toaskparentsandteacherstohelpstudentsplanabetterholiday.B.Toshowtheactivitiesthatstudentsprefertododuringtheirholidays.C.Toexplainthereasonswhystudentshavetroublefinishingtheirhomework.D.Toencouragestudentstokeepabettersleepinghabitduringtheirholidays.32．（10分）Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness？Well，whatifitcould？Notbymakingitorspendingit，butbygivingitaway.InanexperimentinSwitzerland，researchersgaveeachofthe50volunteers20yuaneveryweekforfourweeksandaskedhalfofthevolunteerstospendthemoneyonthemselvesandwritedownhowtheyspentthemoney.Butresearchersaskedtheotherhalftospendthemoneyonanotherperson.Afterthat，all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory.Theyneededtothinkofapersonwhotheywouldliketogivemoneyto.Thentheyhadtodecidehowmuchmoney，from3yuanto20yuan，theywantedtogiveaway.Whilethevolunteersthoughtaboutthis，researchersstudiedtheirbrainactivityusinganMRImachine.Theresultsshowedtwothings.First，the25volunteerswhogavetheirmoneytoothersduringthefourweeksweremoregenerous（慷慨的）andchosetogivemoremoneytoothersinthelaboratorytask.Second，thosesamepeopleweremuchhappierthanthepeoplewhooncespentthemoneyonthemselves.Intheexperiment，thevolunteersmustgivemoneyaway.Butwouldyouliketodothisinyourdailylife？Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving？Theanswerisyes，butremembertostartsmall.Youcanstartbygiving£1toahomelessperson.Littlebylittle，youcantrytochangeyourhabitssoyousavemoneytogiveaway.Forexample，stopbuyingsomethingthatyoudon'treallyneed.Thenyoucansavesomemoneyandgiveittopeopleinneed.Learningtogiveawaymoneyisallaboutchangingthewayyoubehave.It'saboutlivingwithlessmoneyandbeingmoregenerous.Andthiswillmakeyouhappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydescribingascene.D.Bygivingexamples.（2）Whatdidtheresearchersaskthevolunteerstodecideinthelaboratory？A.Whodidthesametaskinalaboratory.B.Howtheywantedtospendtheirmoney.C.Iftheywantedtojointheexperiment.D.Howmuchmoneytheywouldliketogiveaway.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph5referto？A.Beingvolunteers.B.Givingawaymoney.C.Changingyourhabits.D.Makingyourselfhappy.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.①②/③④⑤⑥B.①/②③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③/④⑤⑥（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A."Buy"happiness？B."Sell"happiness？C.Howtosavemoney？D.Howtobeagenerousperson？九.任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66～70题。33．（10分）It'sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed（叹息）whenIgentlytooktheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone，ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.Wecallitour"TechnologyShabbat"（科技安息日）whichlastsfromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletocontact（联系）usbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof"TechnologyShabbat"in2008，whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour，andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlookedaftermyfather，Iturnedoffmymobilephone.Soonafterthat，myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.Duringour"TechnologyShabbat"，timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini﹣vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden，playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.Ifeellikeabettermother，wifeandperson.Keepingabalancebetweenthegoodandthebadoftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenwestayuplateatnightlinking（连接）fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessages，weclick（点击）againandagainuntilwehavebeenoverloaded.Nowwe'rerushingintothetimefullofhightechnology.Weshouldpayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily：TechnologyShabbat.（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）～（5）题简略回答问题。（1）"TechnologyShabbat"isfromtosunsetonSaturdayinthewriter'sfamily.（2）Thewriterandherhusbanddecidedtoeveryweekafterherfathergotbraincancer.（3）What'sthegoodoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage？（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage？（5）Doyouliketheideaof"TechnologyShabbat"？Whyorwhynot？十.词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。34．"TheweatherinHeilongjiangiscoldbuttourists'heartsarenot.Thiswinter，thenortheasternprovincebecomesoneofthemostpopulartouristplaces."WhenIsawthenews，I（1）（remember）thelasttimeIwenttomyhometown，Liaoning.Thatwasthe（2）（one）timeIatefrozenpears（冻梨）.Mygrandmatoldmetheywerefrozenpearswhichwereoneofthemostspecial（3）（fruit）inNortheastChina.Mygrandpaboughtthemintheearlymorning.Thatis（4）（he）favoritefood.HesaidthereisalmostnofreshfruitinwinterinNortheastChina，（5）peopleareclever.Theycollectgreenpearsinautumnandputthemin（6）bigpotoutsidetheroom.Whenwinter（7）（come），thepearsarefrozen.Thenpeopleputtheminthesunshine.Severaldayslater，theygrowblackandtastealot（8）（sweet）thanbefore.Iateonefrozenpear，andIwastotallysurprised（9）thetaste.Iwouldneverforgetit.Ittastedsweet.WhenIdrankthecoldjuicefromit，theheatdisappearedsuddenly.Ithoughtitwasthebestwintersnackintheworld.I（10）（real）likefrozenpears，butitisquitehardtofindtheminShanghai.Imissthefrozenpears，aswellasmyhometown.十一.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。35．（1分）you，exercise，do，usually，do？36．（1分）us，makes，relaxed，it37．（1分）important，how，is，exercise!38．（1分）keep，every，let's，exercising，day.39．（1分）will，believe，you，I，healthier，be，much十二、书面表达（满分15分）40．（15分）"一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩"，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假如你是李华，即将初中毕业。请根据提示，结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师Ms.Zhao写一封信。感谢她在初中三年里对你的帮助。Instudy：TaughtEnglishhumorously；Encouragedyou...Inlife：Listenedtoyourproblems；Offered...要求：（1）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；（2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。（3）词数：80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：DearMs.Zhao，I'mwritingthislettertothankyoufor______.Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析六.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）Look!ThestudentsaretakinganEnglishexamtheclassroom.（）A．on B．at C．in D．to【分析】看！学生们正在教室里参加英语考试。【解答】on在......上；at在几点或小地点；in在......里；to朝向。intheclassroom"在教室里"。故选：C。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。19．（1分）Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewon'tlearnhowtodependon.（）A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves【分析】如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切的话，我们将不能学会如何独立。【解答】herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句子主语we可知空格处需填ourselves（我们自己），本题答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。20．（1分）IknewSaracouldhelpme，________Iaskedherforhelp.（）A．or B．for C．so D．but【分析】我知道Sara能帮助我，所以我向她求助。【解答】A或者；B为了；C所以；D但是。根据句意可知，此处是因果关系，所以用so。故答案为：C。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法21．（1分）MycousinDannyforatripintheancientcityZhengdingnextweekend.（）A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．goes【分析】我的表弟Danny下个周末打算到古城正定旅游。【解答】goforatrip去旅游。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据句子中的nextweekend（下个周末）可知时态使用一般将来时，谓语用will+动词原形，本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查一般将来时。22．（1分）—Excuseme，MissGreen.MustIhandinmyhomeworktomorrow？—No，you.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.（）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't【分析】—劳驾，格林小姐。我明天必须交作业吗？—不，你不必。你可以在下个周一给我。【解答】needn't不必；wouldn't将不；couldn't不能；mustn't严禁。回答must（必须）提出的问题，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。23．（1分）—Whydoyouoftenwearanorangetie？—BecauseIthinkorangecanhelpmewhenIaminbadmoods.（）A．cheerup B．putup C．turnup D．hurryup【分析】—你为什么经常打橙色的领带？—因为我觉得橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来。【解答】cheerup振作起来；putup张贴，悬挂；turnup调大；hurryup快点，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你为什么经常打橙色的领带"可知，后句句意为"因为我觉得橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来"，要填"振作起来"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。24．（1分）JackalotofChinesetraditionssincehebegantoliveinChina.（）A．learns B．learned C．islearning D．haslearned【分析】自从杰克开始住在中国，他已经学了很多中国传统。【解答】A.学习，一般现在时，B.学习，一般过去时，C.在学习，现在进行时，D.学习，现在完成时，根据since可知用现在完成时。故选：D。【点评】分析选项的时态，根据时间状语选择正确的动词。25．（1分）—Tom，I'vegotaproblemwithmycomputer.Couldyouhelpme？—Sorry，justamoment.Iashortvideo.（）A．make B．made C．ammaking D．wasmaking【分析】—汤姆，我的电脑出毛病了。你能帮我吗？—抱歉，请稍等。我在做一个短视频。【解答】make制作，一般现在时；made制作，一般过去时；ammaking正在制作，现在进行时；wasmaking正在制作，过去进行时。根据前文"Sorry，justamoment."（抱歉，请稍等。）可知，正在忙着制作短视频了，暂时不能帮忙，因此句子用现在进行时。故选：C。【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。26．（1分）Father'sDayiscoming.Somestudentsbuyflowersasgifts，________Iplantocookfatherabigdinner.（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【分析】父亲节就要到了。一些学生买花作为礼物，而我打算给父亲做一顿丰盛的晚餐。【解答】When当……时候；while然而；before在……前；after在……后。根据语境，我和他们不一样，我打算给父亲做饭。此处应用表转折的连词，强调对比。故选：B。【点评】辨析选项中连词的意思和用法，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。27．（1分）Tianhui5satelliteintospaceinNovember，2023.（）A．wassent B．sent C．sends D．issent【分析】天绘五号卫星于2023年11月发射升空。【解答】send发射，动词；主语Tianhui5satellite是动词send的承受者，根据inNovember，2023可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去式是sent。故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。七.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）XieHaitaowastoldbythedoctorthathegotprogressivespinalmuscularatrophy（进行性脊肌萎缩症）in2000whenhewasonlyoneyearold.Althoughhis（1）Btookhimaroundformedicaltreatment，hewasunabletorecoverandhadtospendyearsinawheelchair（轮椅）.Inalonelyenvironment，Xiewas（2）AtomeetGo（围棋）.HesaidGogavehimthehopeforlife."Ithinkthewayofdisabledpeopleisnotverywide，（3）CGoisagoodchoice.Itismorethanjustacompetition，anditalsohas（4）Anation'sculture.Wecangethappinessfromit，too."Everygamehe（5）Afeltlikeaphysicalchallengebecauseofhispoorhealth.Besides，inorderto（6）Agoingtothetoiletduringtherace，hereducedhisfoodintheweekbeforetherace.Thismadehimgetsick（7）B.Evenso，Xiestillvalueseverychancetotakepartinthecompetition.He（8）Chappinessnotinwinning，butinthechanceofplayingwithskilledplayersfromaroundtheworld.Dailypracticeistiring，but（9）BXiegrewintoamuchbrighterandstrongerteenager.In2021，XiewonthefirstgoldmedalintheNationalParalympicIndividualCompetition（全国残奥会个人赛）.Afterthat，helosthimselfindevelopingGo.Togivebacktothe（10）A，heopenedtheHaitaoPublicWelfareGoClassroomforpoorteenagers，nomatterhowsmall，toletmorepeopleknowaboutthiswonderfulgameofGo.（1）A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.students（2）A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.scared（3）A.soB.orC.butD.and（4）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your（5）A.joinedB.watchedC.heldD.refused（6）A.avoidB.finishC.mindD.suggest（7）A.wiselyB.easilyC.freelyD.quietly（8）A.hopesB.offersC.findsD.shares（9）A.insteadofB.atleastC.uptoD.alongwith（10）A.societyB.courseC.futureD.school【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了残疾人棋手谢海涛与围棋的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：虽然他的父母带着他四处就医，但他无法康复，不得不在轮椅上度过了数年。A老师，B父母，C朋友，D学生，根据"tookhimaroundformedicaltreatment"（带着他四处就医）可知，此处指父母带他去看病。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：在一个孤独的环境中，谢海涛很幸运地遇到了围棋。A幸运的，B抱歉的，C惊讶的，D害怕的，结合"HesaidGogavehimthehopeforlife."（他说围棋给了他生命的希望。）可知，谢海涛遇到围棋是幸运的。故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：我认为残疾人的道路不是很宽，但围棋是一个很好的选择。A所以，B或者，C但是，D和，根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。（4）考查代词。句意：它不仅仅是一场比赛，它也有我们民族的文化。A我们的，B他们的，C他的，D你的，根据常识可知，围棋是我国的民族文化。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：由于他的健康状况不佳，他参加的每一场比赛都像是对身体的挑战。A参加，B观看，C举行，D拒绝，根据"feltlikeaphysicalchallengebecauseofhispoorhealth"（由于他的健康状况不佳，他......的每一场比赛都像是对身体的挑战。）可知，此处指"他参加的比赛"。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：此外，为了避免在比赛期间上厕所，他在比赛前一周减少了饮食。A避免，B完成，C介意，D建议，根据"hereducedhisfoodintheweekbeforetherace"（他在比赛前一周减少了食量）可知，减少饮食是为了避免比赛时上厕所。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：这使他很容易生病。A聪明地，B容易地，C自由地，D安静地，根据"hereducedhisfoodintheweekbeforetherace"（他在比赛前一周减少了食量）可知，这使他很容易生病。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：他觉得快乐不在于获胜，而在于有机会与来自世界各地的高手同台竞技。A希望，B提供，C发现，觉得，D分享，根据语境他觉得快乐不在于获胜，而在于有机会与来自世界各地的高手同台竞技。故选C。（9）考查介词短语。句意：每天的练习都很累，但至少谢海涛长成了一个更聪明、更强壮的少年。A代替，B至少，C达到，D随着，根据语境可知，此处说的是虽然练习很累，但围棋带给谢海涛益处，介词短语atleast"至少"符合句意。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：为了回馈社会，他为贫困青少年开设了海涛公益围棋课堂，无论规模有多大，都要让更多的人了解围棋这一精彩的游戏。A社会，B课程，C未来，D学校，根据"heopenedtheHaitaoPublicWelfareGoClassroomforpoorteenagers，nomatterhowsmall，toletmorepeopleknowaboutthiswonderfulgameofGo."（他为贫困青少年开设了海涛公益围棋课堂，无论规模有多大，都要让更多的人了解围棋这一精彩的游戏。）可知，为了回馈社会，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。八.阅读理解（满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。29．（6分）EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.Carmon，TorontoI'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontributiontothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness，soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.ZhouL，GuangxiI'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.Jackson，OxfordIspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.Susan，HongKongIhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.（1）WhereisCarmonnow？CA.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.D.InAustralia.（2）WhendidJacksonstudyinBeijing？AA.Morethan20yearsago.B.Intheearly1990s.C.In1990.D.Lessthan10yearsago.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.ZhouLi'shometownisstillverypoor.B.JacksondislikesChinesefamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.C.SusanthinksChinesepeopleareabletoovercomethechallengesanddifficulties.D.Carmondoesn'twanttostartabusinessinChina.【分析】每个人都知道，中国目前正在迅速变化和发展。许多来自国内外的年轻人都在思考这些变化。本文列举了一些年轻人在网站留言板上发表的评论。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Carmon中Carmon，Toronto（Carmon，多伦多）WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness，soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.（当我完成在加拿大的培训后，我将回到中国创业，这样我就可以回报国家。）可知，Carmon现在在加拿大。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Jackson中IspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.（上世纪90年代末，我作为一名学生在北京待了两年，最近我又回到那里度假。）可知，Jackson20多年前在北京学习的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Susan中Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.（我们面前有许多挑战和困难，但我相信，只要我们共同努力，我们就能克服它们。）可知，Susan认为中国人能够克服挑战和困难。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。30．（6分）Fortyyearsago，aforestranger（护林员）couplegaveupthehigherpayandconveniencesofthecityandturnedtoprotectthetreesontheBaituchongforestfarminHuitongCounty，HunanProvince.Lackingofelectricityoraphonesignalformanyyears，TangZitianandhiswife，LiQinglian，liveheretoplanttrees.Theyhelptobreed（培育）132kindsoffir（杉木）trees.Theirtwodaughtersareraisedbytheirgrandparents.TangandLiregularlywalk20kilometerstocheckforfirerisksintheforest，andtherehasnotbeenasinglefiresincetheirbasewasbuilt.Theyarealsorequiredtorecordthediameters（直径）ofcertaintrees，andcollectseedsandotherinformationoftrees.Tang'sdiaryrecordstheheightsanddiametersofsample（样本）treeseveryyear，monthandday.Everylittlegrowthofatreemakesthecoupleexcited.In1981，thecentralgovernmentstartedplantinghigh﹣producingfirtreesontheforestfarm.Tang，whowasthenjust18yearsold，wassenttohelpwiththework.Fiveyearslater，hemarriedLi，whowasalsoworkingasaranger.Atthattime，theyeachgotpaid1.50yuanaday.Thelivingconditionsweretoopoor.Manyoftheirco﹣workersmovedtoworkincities.Butthecoupledecidedtostaythere!Now，firtreesarebeinggrownnationwide，increasingyields（产量）by30%to57%.Thisistheirrewardforalltheseyearsofhardwork.Wearesupposedtolearnfromthemabouttheirhighsenseofresponsibilityandselflessspirit.（1）HowlonghaveTangZitianandLiQinglianworkedontheforestfarm？BA.Thirtyyears.B.Fortyyears.C.Fiftyyears.D.Sixtyyears.（2）Whatdothecoupleneedtodo？BA.Checkfortheanimalsintheforest.B.Recordthediameters（直径）ofcertaintrees.C.Sellseedsandotherinformationoftrees.D.Improvethelivingconditionsoftheforestrangers.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecouple？DA.Honestandpolite.B.Caringandfriendly.C.Humorousandstrict.