浙江省温州市瓯海区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷

浙江省温州市瓯海区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。（本题有5小题，共5分）1．Whichistheboy'sfavouritecartoon?A． B． C．2．WherehasJackbeen?A． B． C．3．Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．4．What'sthematterwiththeboy?A． B． C．5．Whatisthemanmaking?A． B． C．二、听长对话，请根据问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。（本题有5小题，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。6．Whichmuseumaretheygoingto?A．TheArtMuseum.B．TheSpaceMuseum.C．TheHistoryMuseum.7．HowdoesTonyfeelaboutthetrip?A．He'sbored. B．He'sworried. C．He'sexcited.听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。8．Howlonghasthemanbeenill?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.9．Whyishenotfeelingwell?A．Becausehehasasweettooth.B．Becausehedoesn'tdosports.C．Becauseheworkedonthecomputer.10．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A．Liedownandhaveagoodrest.B．Getupearlyanddrinkmuchwater.C．Spendmoretimedoingsports.三、听独白（本题有5小题，共10分）请根据内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。TheExperienceofLearningEnglishExperienceInthepast:StartedtolearnEnglishattheageof11．Couldsay12．Gota'B'in13．Now:BealwaysconfidentandliketotryAdviceFirst,don'tbenervous.Second,14．inEnglishWhomightbethespeaker?15．11．A．seven B．ten C．thirteen12．A．afewwords B．fullsentences C．nothing13．A．listening B．writing C．speaking14．A．writeadiary B．thinkandtalk C．listenandread15．A．Ateacher B．Anartist C．Anastronaut四、单项填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)16．Mikedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehehad____feveryesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．—WhatdoyouthinkofZhangZifeng'snewmovieSister?—That'soneofthebestmoviesIhave____seentheseyears.A．never B．yetC．already D．ever18．MrGreenhastwosons,but____ofthemliveswithhim.Helivesalonebyhimself.A．either B．all C．both D．neither19．—Areyousatisfied____theirperformance?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A．for B．with C．from D．of20．—HowcanIrememberthewordsbetter?—Whynot____astorywiththem?Ithelpsalot.A．makeup B．tidyup C．putup D．takeup21．—It'smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishinpublic,andIreallyfeel____.—Takeiteasy.I'msureyouwillmakeit.A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud22．—WhereisMsBrown?—She____tothelibrary.Shewillcomebackintwohours.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．goes D．went23．—Yoursofa____comfortable.Wheredidyoubuyit?—IboughtitontheInternet.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels24．—Mum,let'scallandtellmyfatherthatDennyhaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.—Maybehe'satwork.Let'ssendyourfathera____instead.A．message B．model C．prize D．schoolbag25．—IthinkmathsismorehelpfulthanEnglish.—_________.IthinkmathsisashelpfulasEnglish.A．Haveatry B．That'scoolC．Idon'tthinkweagree D．Sure,noproblem五、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Therearemanydifferentshapesofkites,suchasflowers,animalsandsoon.Whentheboysawthecolorful26．inthesky,hecan'twaittoflyakite.ThefatherboughtaSupermankiteforhim.Theboywasso27．becauseSupermanishisfavouritecartoonhero.HewantstobesomeonelikeSupermanwhocanflythroughtheskyand28．badpeople.Heisbraveandstrong.Hetrieshisbesttoprotectthe29．thatheloves.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Dad,canwecutthestring?30．thestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher."Thefatherthencutthestringoff.Suddenly,thekitestartedtogohigher.31．madethelittleboyhappy.However,thekitesoonfelltotheground.Thesonaskedsurprisingly,"Ithoughtitwouldflyhigher32．thestring.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Ithinkthereisa33．init.Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky."Sometimeswefeellikethereis34．stoppingusfromgrowingup.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthathelpus35．forwardandbecomestronger.26．A．kites B．pets C．cartoons D．flowers27．A．sleepy B．excited C．sad D．nervous28．A．protect B．satisfy C．fight D．save29．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．Mars30．A．Because B．But C．Though D．So31．A．These B．This C．Those D．That32．A．for B．without C．with D．from33．A．model B．prize C．lesson D．dream34．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something35．A．walk B．look C．push D．move六、阅读理解(本题有15小题，36-38每题1分，39-48每题2分，49题5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WorldSleepDayorganizedbyWASMsince2008,isonMarch21everyyear.Theyear2021marksthe14thWorldSleepDay.ThesloganforWSD2021is"RegularSleep,HealthyFuture."

WorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Researcherssaythattherearealotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter,thinnerandhealthier.Alsowecanhavebetterskin,bettermemoriesandlongerlives.

Forourgoodlifeandwork,it'snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?

Adultsneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Studentsunder14needatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.However,about80%ofhighschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.

Thereissomethingyoucandotohaveagoodsleep.▶Exercisemore,butnotrightbeforebed.Earlytobed,earlytorise.▶Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleeping.Keepawayfromcoffee,teaorchocolateatleast6hoursbeforebedtime.▶Keepthebedroombetween16℃-19℃.?Don'tputcomputer,TV,andmobilephonesinyourbedroom.36．Andrew,a12-year-oldboy,usuallyneeds____hoursofsleepeverynight.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．937．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph2mean?A．好处 B．结果 C．口号 D．奖金38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mosthighschoolstudentshaveenoughsleep.B．Theyear2021marksthe11thWorldSleepDay.C．You'dbettereatchocolateanddosomeexercisebeforebedtime.D．WorldSleepDayaskspeopletorealizetheimportanceofsleep.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinaasmoreandmorepeoplewidelyreceivedCOVID-19vaccinationsinDecember,2020.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinaplanstovaccinate40%ofitspopulationbyJune.Meanwhile,Chinahasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingcountries,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinerabothreceivedChina'sCOVID-19vaccination,encouragingmembersoftheircountriestodothesame.Somerichcountrieshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinesfortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationtwoorthreetimes,theWashingtonPostreported.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlywayforthemtogethelp.Chinaisoneofthefewcountriesthatcanproducevaccinesinlargenumber.ChinahasjoinedCOVAX,organizedbytheWHO,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported."Wemustmakesurethatnocountryinneedofthevaccinesisleftbehind."saidForeignMinisterWangYi,nothingmattersmorethanthepeopleandnothingismorevaluablethanhumanlives.39．WhatcanyouknowfromParagraph2?A．69countrieshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccinesfromChina.B．PeopleinothercountriesquestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccines.C．Chinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountries.D．ChinaonlysentvaccinestosomeAfricancountries.40．ChinajoinedCOVAXinorderto____.A．developCOVID-19vaccinesB．helpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgetthevaccineC．gethelpfromtheWHOD．findthemedicineagainstCOVID-1941．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A．newspaper B．novel C．guidebook D．story42．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．COVID-19inChina B．LifeDuringCOVID-19C．ChinaJoinsCOVAX D．China'sVaccineAid阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowtheearth's"sisterplanet"?Itisthesecondplanetfromthesun.Itlooksaslargeastheearth.Itisclosetotheearth.Yes,itisVenus.ScientistshavebeenlearningaboutVenusforalongtime.First,theylookedatVenusthroughtelescopes.ButVenusiscoveredwiththickclouds.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds,sotheymadeguessesaboutit.Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthattherewereplantsandwaterinVenus.TheythoughtVenusmighthaveanimalstoo,buttheydidn'tknowforsure.ThenscientistsfoundawaytolearnmoreaboutVenus.Inthe1960s,theybegansendingprobestoVenus.TheprobesflewthroughthethickcloudsandtookpicturesofVenusupclose.Theyfoundoutmanythingstoo.Theprobessentthepicturesandthingstheyfoundoutbacktothescientists.Thescientistslearnedalotfromtheprobes.First,theylearnedthatmostoftheirguesseswerenotright.AndtheylearnedthatVenuswasveryhot.Afterthat,scientistsknewtheycouldnotsendpeopletoVenus.Buttheystillwantedtoknowmoreaboutit,sotheysentnewprobes.Thesenewprobestookgreatpicturesoftheplanet.ThepicturesshowedthatthereareplainsandmountainsinVenus!Andinsomeways,Venuslooksliketheearth.43．ItishardtoseeVenusthroughatelescopebecauseVenusiscoveredwiththick____.A．air B．clouds C．trees D．ice44．WhatisthemainreasonwhypeoplecannevervisitVenus?A．BecauseVenusismuchtoohot.B．Itdoesn'thaveairorwater.C．Becauseitlooksliketheearth.D．ItisalongwayfromEarthtoVenus.45．ScientistscanreceivethepicturesoffollowingthingsEXCEPT____fromVenus.A．clouds B．plains C．animals D．mountains46．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．scientistscouldseeVenuswellthroughtelescopesB．VenusisthefirstplanetfromthesunC．thescientistslearnedabouttheVenusbyprobesD．Venusismuchsmallerthantheearth阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Howmanyexperimentshaveyoudoneforthenewmedicine?"Areporteraskedafamousscientistinaninterview."Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount."Thescientistsmiled."Haveyoueverbeenboredwiththejobandthoughtaboutgivingup,especiallywhenyoufailedagainandagaininexperiments?"Thereporterwassurprised."Never."Thescientistanswered."Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?"Thereportercontinued.Thescientistreplied,"Ithinkitallcamefromanexperienceinmychildhood.Attheageoffour,Iwastryingtogetabottleofamilkfromafridge.Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthekitchenfloor.Whenmymothercameandsawallthemess,shedidn'tshoutatmeangrily.Instead,shesaid,'Jimmy,it'ssuchapoolofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkbeforewecleanitup?'SoIstartedplayinginthemilk.AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother'shelp.Shethensaid,"Nowlet'sgooutinthebackyard,fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.'ThatwayIlearnedthatifIheldabottleatthetopwithbothhands,Icouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.""Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.Andthat'swhatscientificexperimentsareallabout."thescientistadded.47．Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientistfromthepassage?A．Heisgreatandhardworking.B．Hemadeanewmedicineeasily.C．Heneverfailedinhisexperiments.D．Hewasboredwithhisexperiments.48．WhatistherightorderoftheexperienceinJimmy'schildhood?a.Jimmy'smothercameandsawallthemessb.Jimmyplayedinthemilk.c.Jimmydroppedabottleofmilk.d.Jimmylearnedhowtocarrybottlewithoutdroppingit.e.Jimmycleanedthefloorwiththehelpofhismother.A．b-e-a-e-d B．b-c-a-d-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-b-e-d49．Whatdoesthescientisttrytotellusthroughtheexperience?A．Trytolearnfrommistakes.B．B.Scientistsoftendothingsdifferently.C．Childrenshouldlearnwhileplaying.D．Mothersshouldoftenplaywiththeirchildren.50．WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy'smother?Why?七、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。proudagainstsendperhapsway51．ArabicisdifferentfromEnglishinmany.52．wecan'tarriveattheairportat9:00am,becauseweonlyhave20minutes.53．ChinawonthelastticketfortheTokyoOlympicWomen'sFootballTeaminAsia.Nowwefeelreally.54．I'mpersonallybuildingafactoryhere,becauseitcausestoomuchpollution.55．Sofar,Chinamanyspaceshipstothemoonandtakenalotofphotos.根据汉语填空，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（每空词数不限）NationalTeeth-LovingDayisonSeptember20.Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoucan'thelp56．(大笑),youwillopenyourmouthwideandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryouwillfeel.Infact,57．(没有一人)ofuswantstoappearuntidy.Wecan'tevenimaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutthem.Luckily,thereisa58．(项目)calledShowYourTeethwhichcanhelpyou.Itwassetupbya59．(群)ofyoungpeople.They60．(邀请)somefamousdentiststogivespeechesoneweekago.Thefollowingsaretheirsuggestions.Besureyourtoothbrushis61．(软的).Remembertocheckyourteeth,probablythreetimesayeartoseeiftheyareinexcellent62．(状况).Alsoit'susuallyagoodideatostayawayfromcakes,candies,63．(曲奇饼)andsweetthingsinyourdailylife.We64．(期待；等待)thatyouwillfollowthesestepsandprotectyour65．(自己的)teeth.八、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分）66．假如你是Cathy,你想应聘学校英语报的记者，给编辑Mike写封email。介绍你的个人情况。Hobbies①Travel(havebeento...)②Watchcartoons(favoritecartoonhero...)Experiences①LearnEnglish(8years)②EntermanyEnglishcompetitions...③TakepartinsummercampinEnglandHealthylivinghabits...要求：①包含所给提示信息，并适当发挥。②词数100词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。③文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息。Hi,Mike,I'mCathy.IwanttobeareporterforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Cathy

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【知识点】听录音选图2．【答案】B【知识点】听录音选图3．【答案】C【知识点】听录音选图4．【答案】B【知识点】听录音选图5．【答案】B【知识点】听录音选图【答案】6．A7．C【知识点】长对话理解【答案】8．B9．C10．A【知识点】长对话理解【答案】11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A【知识点】短文理解16．【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：迈克昨天没来上学，因为他发烧了。haveafever，发烧，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记haveafever的用法。17．【答案】D【知识点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得张子枫的新电影《妹妹》怎么样？——这是我这些年来看过的最好的电影之一。A：never从不；B：yet还，常用于句末；C：already已经；D：ever曾经；根据That'soneofthebestmovies…可知是这些年来曾经看过的最好的电影之一，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记ever的用法。18．【答案】D【知识点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生有两个儿子，但他们都不跟他住在一起。他一个人住。A：either两者中任何一个；B：all三者及三者以上全部；C：both两者都；D：neither两者都不；根据twosons，可知范围是两者，根据but，可知是表否定，neither符合句意，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记neither的用法。19．【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——你对他们的表现满意吗？——是的，我非常喜欢。besatisfiedwith，对……满意，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记besatisfiedwith的用法。20．【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能更好地记住单词？——为什么不和他们编个故事呢？这很有帮助。A：makeup编造；B：tidyup整理；C：putup张贴；D：takeup占据；根据story，可知是编故事，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记makeup的用法。21．【答案】C【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我第一次在公共场合说英语，我真的很紧张——别紧张。我相信你会成功的。A：sad伤心的；B：bored无聊的；C：nervous紧张的；D：proud骄傲的；根据答语Takeiteasy.可知他是紧张的，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记nervous的用法。22．【答案】B【知识点】goneto/beento用法比较【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗女士在哪里？——她去了图书馆。她两小时后回来。hasbeento，去过某地，已回；hasgoneto，去了某地，未回；根据Shewillcomebackintwohours.可知她去了图书馆还没回来，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的用法。23．【答案】D【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你的沙发摸起来很舒服。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的。A：smells闻起来；B：tastes尝起来；C：sounds听起来；D：feels摸起来；根据sofa，可知沙发是摸起来舒服，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记feel的用法。24．【答案】A【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我们打电话告诉爸爸丹尼在舞蹈比赛中得了一等奖。——也许他在工作。让我们给你父亲发个信息吧。A：message信息；B：model模范；C：prize奖品；D：schoolbag书包；根据上文let'scall…及Maybehe'satwork.可知是不能打电话，可以发信息，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记message的用法。25．【答案】C【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为数学比英语更有用。——我认为我们不同意。我认为数学和英语一样有用。A：Haveatry尝试一下；B：That'scool那太酷了；C：Idon'tthinkweagree我认为我们不同意；D：Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；根据IthinkmathsisashelpfulasEnglish.可知与上文的观点不同，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．D【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了小男孩和爸爸去放风筝，他说绳子阻止风筝飞得更高，于是把绳子剪了，最后风筝掉到了地上。故事告诉我们有时候阻止我们成长的东西，事实上帮助我们变得更强。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。26．句意：当男孩看到天空中五颜六色的风筝时，他迫不及待地想放风筝。A：kites风筝；B：pets宠物；C：cartoons卡通；D：flowers花；根据上文Therearemanydifferentshapesofkites,suchasflowers,animalsandsoon.可知天空中有风筝，故选A。27．句意：这个男孩非常激动，因为超人是他最喜欢的卡通英雄。A：sleepy困的；B：excited激动的；C：sad伤心的；D：nervous紧张的；根据becauseSupermanishisfavouritecartoonhero，可知得到超人风筝是激动的，故选B。28．句意：他想成为一个像超人一样的人，可以在天空中飞翔，与坏人战斗。A：protect保护；B：satisfy使……满意；C：fight战斗；D：save拯救；根据badpeople，可知是与坏人战斗，故选C。29．句意：他尽最大努力保护他所爱的地球。A：sun太阳；B：moon月亮；C：earth地球；D：Mars火星；根据protect，可知超人保护地球，故选C。30．句意：因为绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。A：Because因为；B：But但是；C：Though虽然；D：So所以；根据thestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher，可知绳子阻止风筝飞得更高是把绳子剪断的原因，because表原因，故选A。31．句意：这让小男孩很高兴。A：These这些，指代可数名词复数；B：This这个，距离较近，指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；C：Those那些，指代可数名词复数；D：That那个，距离较远，指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。根据上文Suddenly,thekitestartedtogohigher.可知应用this指代这件事，故选B。32．句意：我以为没有绳子它会飞得更高。A：for对于；B：without没有；C：with和；D：from来自；根据上文他让爸爸把绳子剪断，可知是认为没有绳子它会飞得更高，故选B。33．句意：我认为这是一个教训。A：model模范；B：prize奖品；C：lesson教训；D：dream梦想；根据下文爸爸的感悟，可知是得到教训，故选C。34．句意：有时我们觉得有什么东西阻止了我们的成长。A：everything一切；B：nothing什么也没有；C：anything任何事；D：something某物；根据stoppingusfromgrowingup，可知是阻止我们成长的某些东西，故选D。35．句意：但事实上，这些可能是帮助我们前进并变得更强大的东西。A：walk走路；B：look看；C：push推；D：move移动；根据becomestronger，可知是向前进并变得更强大，moveforward向前进，故选D。【答案】36．D37．A38．D【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界睡眠日。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。36．细节理解题。根据Studentsunder14needatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.可知12岁的孩子每晚需要9小时睡眠，故选D。37．词义猜测题。根据下文可知Researcherssaythattherearealotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.可知好的睡眠有很多好处，benefit好处，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据Forourgoodlifeandwork,it'snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.可知世界睡眠日让人们意识到睡眠的重要性，故选D。【答案】39．C40．B41．A42．D【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的新冠疫苗已经帮助了一些国家，并且还会帮越来越多的国家和地区。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、标题概括题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。39．根据第二段IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinerabothreceivedChina'sCOVID-19vaccination,encouragingmembersoftheircountriestodothesame.可知中国疫苗在许多国家受欢迎，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据第四段ChinahasjoinedCOVAX,organizedbytheWHO,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.可知中国加入世卫组织的COVAX是为了确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。故选B。41．推理判断题。根据AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinaplanstovaccinate40%ofitspopulationbyJune.Meanwhile,Chinahasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed.可知文章可能是报纸上的报道，故选A。42．标题概括题。通过全文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国的新冠疫苗已经帮助了一些国家，并且还会帮越来越多的国家和地区。因此China'sVaccineAid（中国疫苗援助）最为合适，故选D。【答案】43．B44．A45．C46．C【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了金星。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。43．细节理解题。根据ButVenusiscoveredwiththickclouds.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds,sotheymadeguessesaboutit.可知通过望远镜很难看到金星，因为金星被厚厚的云层覆盖着，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据AndtheylearnedthatVenuswasveryhot.Afterthat,scientistsknewtheycouldnotsendpeopletoVenus.可知人们永远不能去金星，因为金星太热了，故选A。45．推理判断题。根据TheprobesflewthroughthethickcloudsandtookpicturesofVenusupclose.及ThepicturesshowedthatthereareplainsandmountainsinVenus!可知科学家看到的图像里有云、平原、山脉，没有看到动物，故选C。46．细节理解题。根据Buttheystillwantedtoknowmoreaboutit,sotheysentnewprobes.可知科学家们通过探测器了解金星，故选C。【答案】47．A48．D49．A50．IthinkJimmy'smotheriscleverandkind.ShelovedJimmysomuchthatshedidn'tshoutathimwhenhemademistakes.Instead,shetaughthimtolearnfrommistakesandevenhavefunfrommistakes.【知识点】教育类；议论文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了通过科学家做实验尝试超过1000次的故事，告诉我们不必害怕犯错误，因为可以从错误中学到新的东西。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、排列顺序、个人想法题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。47．推理判断题。根据"Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount."Thescientistsmiled."Haveyoueverbeenboredwiththejobandthoughtaboutgivingup,especiallywhenyoufailedagainandagaininexperiments?"Thereporterwassurprised."Never."Thescientistanswered.及"Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.Andthat'swhatscientificexperimentsareallabout."thescientistadded.也许超过一千。数不胜数。”科学家笑了笑。“你有没有因为工作无聊而想过放弃，尤其是当你在实验中一次次失败的时候？”记者很惊讶。“从来没有。”科学家回答。及“从那时起，我知道我不必害怕犯错，因为我可以从错误中学到新的东西。这就是科学实验的全部意义所在。”这位科学家补充道。可知科学家是伟大且勤奋的，故选A。48．排列顺序题。a.吉米的妈妈来了，看到了所有的烂摊子b.吉米在牛奶中玩耍。c.吉米掉了一瓶牛奶。d.吉米学会了如何在不掉落的情况下搬运瓶子。e.吉米在母亲的帮助下打扫地板。根据Attheageoffour,Iwastryingtogetabottleofamilkfromafridge.Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthekitchenfloor.Whenmymothercameandsawallthemess,shedidn'tshoutatmeangrily.Instead,shesaid,'Jimmy,it'ssuchapoolofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkbeforewecleanitup?'SoIstartedplayinginthemilk.AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother'shelp.Shethensaid,"Nowlet'sgooutinthebackyard,fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.'ThatwayIlearnedthatifIheldabottleatthetopwithbothhands,Icouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.四岁时，我试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。瓶子从我手中滑落，把所有的牛奶弄到厨房地板上。当我妈妈来了，看到所有这些乱七八糟的东西时，她并没有生气地冲我大喊大叫。取而代之的是，她说，‘吉米，这真是一大堆牛奶。好吧，在我们打扫干净之前，你愿意坐下来玩牛奶吗？所以我开始玩牛奶。几分钟后，我在妈妈的帮助下清理了它。然后她说：“现在我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能带着它不掉下来。”这样我就知道，如果我用双手把瓶子放在顶部，我就可以拿着它而不会掉下来。可知正确顺序是1.吉米掉了一瓶牛奶；2.吉米的妈妈来了，看到这里乱七八糟的；3.吉米在牛奶里玩；4.吉米在妈妈的帮助下擦地板；5.吉米学会了如何搬运瓶子而不掉下来。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.Andthat'swhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.可知科学家告诉我们要从错误中学到东西，故选A。50．个人想法题。通过故事可知吉米的妈妈是个聪明善良的人，她非常爱吉米，所以当他犯错时，她不会对他大喊大叫。相反，她教他从错误中学习，甚至从错误中获得乐趣。故填IthinkJimmy'smotheriscleverandkind.ShelovedJimmysomuchthatshedidn'tshoutathimwhenhemademistakes.Instead,shetaughthimtolearnfrommistakesandevenhavefunfrommistakes.【答案】51．ways52．Perhaps53．proud54．against55．hassent【知识点】选词填空【解析】【分析】proud骄傲的，against反对，send送，perhaps大概，way方式、方面

【点评】考查选词填空，注意先理解句意，再分析选项，根据句意及语法知识进行选词填空。51．句意：阿拉伯语在许多方面与英语不同。inmanyways，在很多方面，固定搭配，故填ways。52．句意：大概我们不能在上午9点到达机场，因为我们只有20分钟的时间。根据句子成分，可知应填副词，根据becauseweonlyhave20minutes，可知perhaps符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Perhaps。53．句意：中国赢得了东京奥运会亚洲女子足球队的最后一张门票。现在我们感到非常自豪。根据ChinawonthelastticketfortheTokyoOlympicWomen'sFootballTeaminAsia.可知应是感到自豪，故填proud。54．句意：我个人反对在这里建工厂，因为它会造成太多污染。根据becauseitca