期末综合素质评价卷2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

期末综合素质评价一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Theyoungladywon___________Oscar___________herwonderfulactinthenewfilm.A.a;to B.an;toC.a;for D.an;for()2.[2024连云港赣榆区期末]Boblikesthehouseverymuch,butitspricegoes___________hisabilitytopay.A.above B.belowC.beyond D.against()3.Perhapsaschooluniformcanhelpstudentspaytheirwhole___________toschoolwork.A.choice B.attentionC.decision D.truth()4.—Didyouwatchtheopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe19thAsianGames?—Yeah.Itwas___________onCCTV.A.included B.coveredC.received D.directed()5.—MayIgotothecinemawithyoutonight?—I’mafraidnot,___________youhavefinishedyourhomework.A.if B.unlessC.when D.since()6.—Doyouknoweverybody___________cametotheparty?—No,Idon’tknowtheone___________youhadalongtalkwith.A./;whom B.which;thatC.that;which D.who;/()7.TanDunis___________anexcellentcomposer___________hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries.A.so;that B.such;thatC.too;to D./;that()8.—Thejob___________tobeharderthanwethought.—Yes.Andwe’dbettertryanotherwayout.A.ranout B.foundoutC.turnedout D.putout()9.___________anactress,she___________awardsforherfilms.A.As;isknownforwinning B.Like;isknownaswinningC.As;isknownaswinning D.Like;isknownforwinning()10.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto___________conversationsinEnglishclasses.A.makeup B.turnupC.endup D.lookup()11.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI___________goodatpainting.Bothofus___________goodpainters.A.are;are B.am;areC.is;are D.are;am()12.—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime!—Well.Ifyoudon’tsupportit,___________.A.sowillthey B.sodotheyC.neitherdothey D.neitherwillthey()13.—MaybeIcanwinafreetriparoundtheworldinthegameshow.—___________.Idon’tthinkyouwillwinthegame.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.InyourdreamsC.It’spossible D.Cheerup()14.ThespacecrafthasreturnedtoEarthsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme___________?A.inwhichcentreitwilllandB.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation()15.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.二、[2024徐州期中调研]完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourselfimprovementpower.However,there’salways16___________rightunderournosebutwedon’tseeit.Theonly17___________wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetstheworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswould18___________us.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofour19___________havefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungs(肺)havegone20___________.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetdifficult.Changewillhappen,likeit21___________hateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewe22___________it’sforourowngood.Happypeopledon’tjust23___________change;theyembrace(拥抱)it.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselves24___________theboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoareafraidof25___________.Jane26___________tellseveryonethatshedoesn’thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatis27___________Janehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,but28___________it!Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavouriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocess29___________countingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Exercisingthreetimesaweekatthegymwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildup30___________.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpower,willwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.()16.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()17.A.place B.personC.time D.thing()18.A.fit B.matchC.prefer D.influence()19.A.hair B.fingersC.feet D.teeth()20.A.well B.goodC.badly D.bad()21.A.and B.butC.or D.so()22.A.realize B.remindC.prove D.doubt()23.A.meet B.getC.accept D.solve()24.A.into B.overC.through D.outof()25.A.calendar B.coloursC.chance D.change()26.A.never B.sometimesC.always D.seldom()27.A.that B.whatC.if D.when()28.A.lives B.forgetsC.enjoys D.remembers()29.A.inall B.insteadofC.accordingto D.sothat()30.A.knowledge B.powerC.peace D.strength三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimblowthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.()31.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto___________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations()32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.OldThinkerwithaBigFutureC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage()33.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.abiography(自传) B.ahistorypaperC.anewspaper D.aphilosophytextbookBNowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigital(数码的)products.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(电脑视力综合症).NathanWarfordisanoptometrist(验光师)intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems.“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshortsightednessappearstobeincreasing(增加)veryfastandthey’reworried,”hesaid.Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.()34.Whichofthefollowingmaybecausedbytoomuchscreentime?A.Havingheadaches. B.Havingweteyes.C.Havingsmalleyes. D.Havingatoothache.()35.Whydon’tsomechildrentelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortable?A.Theythinkitisnotserious.B.Theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames.C.Theydon’twanttheirparentstoworry.D.Theirparentsdon’tcareaboutthem.()36.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___________.A.tearscan’tprotecteyesB.blinkingisgoodforeyesC.it’suselesstoblinkD.childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossible()37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts.B.Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems.C.It’sbadtousecomputers.D.Eyeproblemsinchildrencausedbyusingdigitalproducts.CScene1Aflatcarpark.Thesoundoftwoshotsfromgunsisheard.Anna’sbodyislyingintheflatparkinglotnexttoherredcar.Shewasmurderedaround20:00.Twobullets(子弹)werefoundinherbody,onethroughherrightleg,theotherfatalbulletinherheart,leavingherpinkshortskirtandwhiteblousebloody.Hercellowasinhercar.[Withsomeneighboursaround,twopolicemengetoutofapolicecarandwalktothebodyintheflatcarpark.]Policemanone:Whocalledthepolice?MsGreen:Idid,sir.I’mtheowneroftheflatandAnna,thevictim,isatenantlivinginmyflat.IcalledthepoliceassoonasIfoundthedeadbody.Policemanone:Whatelsedoyouknowabouther?MsGreen:Annaisafemalemusicianwhoplaysthecello.Shedecidedtotakepartintheconcert,butshewon’tplaybecausesomeoneistroublingher.That’sPeter.Annahasn’tplayedthecelloforalmostaweek,noteventouchedit.Policemanone:WhereisPeter?MsGreen:He’sherenow.Look,justthatyoungmaninablackjacket.Policemanone:Mr.Peter,pleasecomehereandtelluswhatyouknow.Peter:OK,sir.I’mAnna’sboyfriendandweloveeachother.IknowshewantstoplaythecellotonightandIamreadytopickherupat20:10,sowecangettothetheatertogether.Butitdidn’thappen.Policemanone:Wereyouwithherwhenthegunshot?Peter:No,Iknownothingabouttheshot.[Theotherpolicemancontactedtheconductor(指挥)oftheorchestra(管弦乐队),Jack.NowJackarrives.]Policemantwo:Mr.Jack,pleasetellusabouttheconcerttonight.Jack:Well,wedohaveasmallconcerttonight.Allthewomenmembersoftheorchestrawereaskedtowearapurpledressandawhiteblouse,whilemalemembersshouldwearawhiteshirtandblackpants.Usually,theygeteverythingreadyathome.Annahasbeeninourorchestraforsometimeandsheshouldbeabletoperformwithouteverydaypractice,becausetheyarealloldsongs.Policemantwo:Thankyouforyoursupport,sir.(Tobecontinued...)()38.Whatkindofcrimeisitinthisplay?A.Theft. B.Murder.C.Kidnapping. D.Trafficcrime.()39.Wheredidthiscrimetakeplace?A.Inaconcert. B.InPeter’sflat.C.Inthecarpark. D.Atthepolicestation.()40.Whydidtheotherpolicemancontacttheconductoroftheorchestra?A.Becausehedidn’tbelievetheothertwowitnesses.B.Becausethepolicewantedtofindmorecluestothecrime.C.BecausePolicemanonewastoobusytocontacthim.D.Becausetheconductorkneweverythingaboutthevictim.()41.Whatisthenextscenemostprobablyabout?A.TheconcertwithoutAnnathatnight.B.Theconversationwiththethreewitnesses.C.HowPeterandAnnafellinlovewitheachother.D.Howthepolicedofurtherresearchonthecase.D①Journalism(新闻业)isafast-pacedindustry,requiringreporterstogetthefactsaboutnewsworthyeventsandtowriteaboutthembeforeadeadline(截止日期).Ittakessomeskillstodothis.Atthesametime,newsreportersmustfollowstrictrequirementsandhaveadeepunderstandingofnewswriting.②Knowwhatyou’regoingtowriteabout.Newsworthyeventscanhappenanytimeandanywhere.Soreportersneedtodevelopagoodnosefornews.③Getallthefactsandlookatthedetails.Besuretolookatastoryfromdifferentangles(角度).Evenifyouarecoveringapopularstoryortopicthatothersarewritingabout,lookforananglethatwillmakethisoneyours.④Checkfactstoavoidmistakes.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.Inashootingevent,forexample,gettingthefactsfromthepoliceandfromboththecriminalandthevictimisn’tenough.Youshouldalsointerviewotherwitnesseswhomaygivemoreinformationabouttheevent.Interviewingpeopleandgettingafirst-handsourceonyourtopiccanbevaluable.⑤Startwritingthenews.Whenitcomestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegivenintheleadingstatement.Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whereandwhenittookplace,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.Thesedetailsarethemainpointthatletsthereaderknow.Otherinformationaboutthestoryfollows.Thisformallowseditorstocutoffthelastparagraphsifthere’respacelimits.⑥Checkyourarticleformistakes.Iftimeallows,leavethearticleforamomentandthenreadthroughitagainwithafresheye.Newspaperpublicationsusuallyhavesomeonecheckformistakesbutkeepinmindthatyou’rethefirstlineofdefense(防护).Grammarmistakesareembarrassing(令人尴尬的),andsomemistakesmayresultinalawsuit(诉讼).()42.Whatcanwelearnaboutjournalismfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisdevelopingslowly. B.Itisverychallenging.C.Itisveryinteresting. D.Itispopularworldwide.()43.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph4iscloseto“__________”.A.warn B.helpC.interest D.trick()44.Paragraph5tellsusagoodnewsarticle___________.A.beginswithasummary B.endswithahappyendingC.hasenoughsmartquestions D.givesopinionsabouttheevent()45.Howcanareporteravoidgettingembarrassedbyhisnewsreport?A.Bychoosingapropertopic. B.Bycheckingitforgrammarmistakes.C.Byfillingitwithenoughdetails.D.Byremovingboringfactsfromit.第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.46.___________Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.47.___________Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.48.___________Therefore,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.49.___________Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.50.___________Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,orgoshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!A.Forexample,wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.B.Happinessisinyourownhands.C.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.D.However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.E.Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.F.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,trytodosomethingmeaningfulforpeople.G.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.—MyoldfriendJackiscomingtovisitSuqiannextweek.—IthinkNiujiaoyaninCaijiisagood___________(选择)forhim.52.Driversshould___________(停车)theircarsintherightplace,ortheywillbefined.53.Theplanforawinterstudytripmaybe___________(取消)becauseoftheuncertainweather.54.Thevisitorwanteda___________(单个的)roomfacingthegarden.55.I___________(错认为)HepburnfortherealprincessbecausesheactedsowellinRomanHoliday.56.Theword“either”hasmorethanone___________(发音).57.—Jerrydoeswellinphysics,biologyandc.—Sohedoes.Thesesubjectsarehisfavourites.58.Thevictimwaswwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.59.Haveyoueverwatchedtheraisingofthe____________________(ofawholecountry)flaginTian’anmenSquare?60.Eachtimeamedalwas______________________(givesth.tosb.,especiallyatanimportantevent)toawinner,theawardmusicwasplayed.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Manyofusseemtohavelivesthatfollowacertainpath.Frombirthallthewaytowhenweget61.___________(marry),everystageofourlivesseemstobepreset(预设).Andalthoughthisworkswellforalotofpeople,accordingtoBritishmotivationalphilosopherJayShetty,thereisno“right”schedule(进度表)toliveourlivesby.Afewmonthsago,avideoofShetty’sspeech“BeforeYouFeelPressure”62.___________(become)popularontheInternetacrosstheworld.Inthevideo,hesendsanimportantmessagethatweshouldthink“outsideofthepath”andhavethecouragetofollowourhearts.AsShettysaysinthevideo,wedon’thavetoget63.___________(stress)andputourselvesinaracewithourpeersorjudge(评价)ourlivesbasedon64.___________(other).“Everythinginlifehappensaccordingtoourtime,ourclocks,”hesays.Inhisinspiringspeech,ShettypointsoutthattheUKauthorJ.K.RowlinghadherfamousHarryPotterseries65.___________(publish)atage32,afterbeingrefusedby12publishers.ShettyalsomentionsafamousUS66.___________(act)whodidn’tgethisbigbreakuntilhewas52yearsold.Soweshouldn’tletanyonerushus.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthat’scounted67.___________(true)counts.”Thekeyto68.___________(stay)onourowntracksistobepatientandkeepourownpassions(热情).“Itisimportanttoallowpeopletogobacktobeingawareof69.___________(they)owninterests,needsandconcerns,”ShettytoldNationalGeographic.“Weshouldlistentoourinnervoicesandunlearnwhattheworld70.___________(teach)us,andwhatwe’vepickedupfromaroundus.”六、书面表达（满分15分)成功的路上有鲜花，有掌声，有祝福。每个人都想要取得成功，但成功却离不开我们的坚持，需要我们付出巨大的努力，也需要我们去抓住机会。某校以“如何才能取得成功”为主题，对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请结合以下图表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的感受。要求：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。HowtoAchieveSuccessOurschooldidasurveyamong1,000studentsonthetopicof“HowtoAchieveSuccess”.Herearetheresults.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1.D【点拨】考查冠词和介词。由于“Oscar”是元音音素开头，所以使用冠词an修饰；根据“herwonderfulactinthenewfilm”可知，第二空说明她获奖的原因，用for。故选D。2.C【点拨】用词义辨析法。above在……上面；below在……下面；beyond超出；against反对。根据“butitspricegoes...hisabilitytopay”可知，此处指超出了能力，填beyond。故选C。3.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。choice选择；attention注意；decision决定；truth真相。根据“paytheirwhole...to”可知，此处指payattentionto“注意”，是固定短语。故选B。4.B【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——你观看第十九届亚运会的开幕式了吗？——是的，中央台报道了开幕式。”。included包括；covered报道；received接收；directed指导。根据下文“onCCTV”可知选B。5.B【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你做完作业”。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；since自……以来。根据“I’mafraidnot,...youhavefinishedyourhomework.”可知应用unless“除非”，其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。6.D【点拨】考查定语从句。本题问句和答句都包含定语从句。两句先行词everybody和theone都指人，不可用which作引导词，可排除B、C两项。who(whom是其宾格形式)在定语从句中指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。本题问句中，who作从句主语，不可省；答句中who(whom)作从句宾语，可省略。故选D。7.B【点拨】用短语辨析法。so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；too...to太……而不能；that从句引导词，无实际意义。根据“anexcellentcomposer”以及“hecanmakemusicwithoutboundaries”可知此处指他是如此优秀的一位作曲家，以至于他能谱写出无国界的音乐。so修饰形容词；such修饰单数名词，且名词前有形容词时的用法：such+a/an+adj.+单数名词。故选B。8.C【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“——这个工作结果比我们原来想的要难。——是的，我们最好尝试另一种方法”。ranout耗尽；foundout查明；turnout证明是；putout扑灭。根据“Thejob...tobeharderthanwethought.”可知，此处表示“结果是”。故选C。9.A【点拨】考查介词及动词短语的辨析。as作为；like像。根据“...anactress”可知，此处表示“作为一名女演员”，用介词as，可排除B、D两项。beknownas表示“以……而知名”，后加某种职业；beknownfor表示“因……而闻名”。根据“awardsforherfilms”可知，是因她的电影获奖而闻名。故选A。10.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。makeup编造；turnup调高（音量）；endup结束；lookup查找；根据“conversations”和“inEnglishclasses”可知此处指“王老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话”。故选A。11.B【点拨】用主谓一致法。Notonly...butalso遵循就近原则，be动词由离它较近的主语决定，此处为I，使用am；Bothofus为复数人称，使用are。故选B。12.D【点拨】考查倒装句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会”，应用“neitherwill+主语”。故选D。13.B【点拨】用情景交际法。Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Inyourdreams做梦去吧；It’spossible有可能；Cheerup高兴起来。根据“Idon’tthinkyouwillwinthegame.”可知，并不认为对方能赢得比赛，故选B。14.B【点拨】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，可排除C项；主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导宾语从句，可排除D项；根据“hasreturnedtoEarthsuccessfully”可知飞船已经成功返回地球，因此A选项中的“willland”不符合语境。故选B。15.A【点拨】考查谚语。句意为“我的汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢?”。Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据语境可知应该说“祸不单行”。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文讲述了在生活中，我们应该主动迎接改变，享受自我完善的过程。16.B【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据“butwedon’tseeit”可知，此处是肯定句，表示有某物，用不定代词something。故选B。17.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“wheneverythinggetstheworst”可知，此处指的是时间。故选C。18.A【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?”可知，要改变饮食，应是变胖了，所有衣服都不合身了。故选A。19.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?”可知，要停止吃糖果和巧克力，应是吃的甜食太多，导致牙齿掉光了。故选D。20.D【点拨】考查形容词与副词辨析。根据“Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?”可知，要停止吸烟，应是肺不好了。空前havegone为系动词，空处应填形容词作表语。故选D。21.C【点拨】考查连词辨析。此处表示选择，喜欢它或者不喜欢它，因此用连词or。故选C。22.A【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?”可知，此处表示我们意识到的事。故选A。23.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“theyembrace(拥抱)it”可知，他们拥抱改变，因此他们不只是接受它。故选C。24.D【点拨】考查介词(短语)辨析。根据“unlockingourselves”可知，释放自己应是把自己从思维的盒子中解放出来。故选D。25.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoareafraidof”可知，此处表示害怕改变的人。故选D。26.C【点拨】考查副词辨析。根据“Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.”可知，每当一大群人来的时候，她就退后一步，把自己锁在一个房间里。因此她总是告诉大家，她没有勇气和一群人在一起。故选C。27.B【点拨】考查从句引导词辨析。is后接表语从句，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词what。故选B。28.A【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.”可知，每当一大群人来的时候，她就退后一步，把自己锁在一个房间里，因此她说自己没有勇气和一群人在一起，她就生活在她说的故事中。故选A。29.B【点拨】考查短语辨析。此处指我们有更大的机会享受整个过程，而不是数着日子直到我们完全提升，insteadofdoingsth.意为“而不是做某事”。故选B。30.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Readingbookseveryday”可知，每天读书应是可以增加知识。故选A。三、第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓、对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣的这一社会现象。31.B【点拨】推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了这样一个假设：如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭这些蜡烛。这样的假设，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。故选B。32.B【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文、尤其是最后三段可知，孔子的思想在当今世界仍然很活跃。今天的中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多的教师来向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。这位老思想家将不会很快被西方人遗忘。因此选项B“拥有大未来的老思想家”作为标题最为合适。故选B。33.C【点拨】文章出处题。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣。由此判断出短文很有可能是新闻报道的内容。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了越来越多的儿童因长期看屏幕而引起的诸多的眼睛问题。34.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Morechildrencomeinto...redeyes”可知，看屏幕太久会引起头疼和红眼病。故选A。35.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“somechildrendon’ttell...betakenaway”可知，孩子不告诉家长是因为害怕游戏和电脑被收走。故选B。36.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Apersonwhousesacomputer...protectedlikenormal.”可知，在看电子产品的屏幕时，眨眼的次数变少，眼睛就不能保持湿润，故可推测眨眼有利于眼睛。故选B。37.D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Someeyedoctorssay...computervisionsyndrome(电脑视力综合症).”可知，本文在讲述儿童长时间看屏幕会引起眼睛的很多问题。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文是一部戏剧的场景，主要介绍了一件谋杀案发生的时间和地点，以及与之有关的人物等等。38.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Shewasmurderedaround20:00.”可知，这是一件谋杀案。故选B。39.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Anna’sbodyislyingintheflatparkinglotnexttoherredcar.”可知，这件案子发生在停车场。故选C。40.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“Mr.Jack,pleasetellusabouttheconcerttonight.”可知，警察联系管弦乐队的指挥是为了找到与这个案件有关的更多的线索。故选B。41.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据上文警察对相关人物的询问可知，下一步，警察会寻找其他相关人员，继续开展关于这个案件的更深入的调查。故选D。D【主旨大意】本文讲述了新闻业是个很具有挑战性的行业并介绍了如何写好新闻。42.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，新闻业是个快节奏的产业，要求记者获得有新闻价值的事件的事实，同时，对新闻写作要有深刻的理解，可见是非常具有挑战性的。故选B。43.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.”可知，消息来源可能会出错，与其他来源取得联系是明智的，说明错误的来源可能会欺骗你。故选D。44.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Whenitcomestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegivenintheleadingstatement.Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whereandwhenittookplace,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.”可知，文章的开头部分应给出事件的主要信息，包括事件内容、地点、时间、人物，以及它