适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit5Learningfromnature课件外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit5

Learningfromnature主题语境:人与自然——人类向自然界学习

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

v.播(种)

2.

v.鞠躬

3.

adj.农村的,乡村的

4.

adj.可接受的,相当好的

5.

n.乡村小屋

6.

n.舒适,悠闲v.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解

7.

v.获得,得到sow

bow

rural

decent

cottage

easeattain语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Guidedbythetroupeleader,shesucceededin

(attain)theleadingpositionintheSwan

Lake.

2.HishouseisnexttoEastLakeshoreDriveinChicago,wheretherestandvarietiesof

(cottage)withbeautifulgardens.

3.I

(ease)hermindbytellingherthatherskinwasslightlyswollen.

attaining

cottages

eased默写查验二、派生单词1.

n.建筑师→

n.建筑学→

adj.建筑学的,建筑上的

2.

v.使用,运用;雇用,聘请;利用→

n.雇主→

n.雇员;雇工→

n.雇用;使用;就业→

n.失业→

adj.失业的

3.

v.退出→

n.撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款

4.

vt.压抑,使沮丧→

adj.抑郁的→

n.沮丧,抑郁症→

adj.沮丧的→

adj.压抑的,令人沮丧的

architectarchitecturearchitectural

employemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentunemployedwithdrawwithdrawal

depressdepressivedepressiondepresseddepressing

5.

v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→

adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的→

n.辞职;辞呈

6.

v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃→

n.拒绝;抛弃

7.

adj.明智的;英明的→

n.智慧

8.

v.评估,评价→

n.评估

resignresignedresignationrejectrejection

wisewisdom

evaluateevaluation语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The

decidedto

Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher

beforehecametowork.(employ)

2.Doyouwantto

yourintelligence?Justcompletethe________

formbelow,please.(evaluate)

3.Childrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool,becomingdepressed,whichmaycontributetoa

moodandresultin

.(depress)

employeremployemployee

evaluateevaluationdepressivedepression

4.Shesuddenlyannouncedthatshewould

fromthefinal.Hersudden

causedalotofpressspeculationaboutherhealth.(withdraw)

5.Itis

ofmetotakeMsZhangasmytutor.IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfromher

.(wise)

6.Hisproposalwasrepeatedly

.These

madehimgointohisshell.(reject)

7.Therewerecallsforhis

fromtheboardofdirectors.Hefeltthathewasbeingpressurized

.(resign)

withdrawwithdrawal

wisewisdom

rejectedrejections

resignationtoresign默写查验三、重点短语1.

认为……理所当然

2.

回应,响应3.

作为……的回报4.

离开,从……退出5.

屈从于,使顺从于6.

不拘束,放松7.

汲取,吸取8.

把……转变为9.

寻求解决方法10.

从……中获取灵感take...forgranted

respondto

inreturnforwithdrawfrom

resignoneselfto

ateasewithdraw...from

o

seeksolutionstotakeinspirationfrom语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Ifyoustillkeepsilent,Iwill

thatyouimplyagreement.

2.Thedesigner

hischildren’spaintingsanddesignedmanytoysbasedonthem.

3.Ifelt

thevillagepeopleandwascontentwithmylifethere.

4.Tomrackedhisbrainsduringthetesttryingto

theproblem.

5.

yourkindness,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutodinner.

takeitforgranted

tookinspirationfrom

ateasewithseeksolutionsto

Inreturnfor默写查验四、典型句式1.so...that...引导结果状语从句教材原句:Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.2.whose引导定语从句教材原句:PeoplewhoseinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.3.过去分词短语作状语教材原句:Shaped

to

resemble

a

lotus

flower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.这个故事激发了她的想象力,她如此专注,几乎错过了午餐。Thestorycapturedherimaginationandshewas

shealmostmissedherlunch.

2.手里拿着礼物,孩子们无法控制自己的快乐,他们的笑声变得很有感染力。Withgiftsinhand,thekidscouldn’tcontroltheirjoy,

.

3.麦迪逊被她的话深深打动了,他把铅绳紧紧地握在手里。

,Madisonheldtheleadropetightlyinhishands.

soabsorbedthat

whoselaughterbecamequiteinfectious

Deeplymovedbywhatshesaid2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.employ

v.使用,运用;雇用,聘请;利用→employer

n.雇主→employee

n.雇员;雇工→employment

n.雇用;使用;就业→unemployment

n.失业→unemployed

adj.失业的【练会】单句语法填空①Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed

afirefighterinthecentraldistrictofthecity.

②Wehavebeenemployed

(look)atwaysofreducingwasteandwehavemadegreatprogress.

as

tolook【写美】句式升级·背诵③Hewasemployedinreadingsciencefictionandhedidn’tseehisniececomein.→

readingsciencefiction,hedidn’tseehisniececomein.(过去分词短语作状语)

→

readingsciencefiction,hedidn’tseehisniececomein.(现在分词短语作状语)

EmployedinEmployinghimselfin归纳

employ

sb

as...

雇用某人作为……employ

sb

to

do

sth

雇用某人做某事employ

oneself

in...=sb

be

employed

in...

某人从事……;某人忙于……佳句

We

should

employ

every

minute

to

improve

our

study

and

make

up

for

what

we

have

missed.

我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习,弥补我们已经失去的。

弥补

2.resign

v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→resigned

adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的→resignation

n.辞职;辞呈【练会】单句语法填空①Hefoundituncomfortabletoworkinthiscompany,sohedecidedtoresign

hisposition.

②Forvariousreasons,Paulresigned

amemberofthecommittee.

形式宾语

真正的宾语

from

as【写美】微写作·背诵③为了照顾生病的母亲,玛丽决定辞去公司经理一职。Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedto

.

resignfromherpositionasamanagerinthecompany归纳

resign

from...

辞去resign

as...

辞去当……的职务resign

oneself

to

(doing)

sth

听任/顺从(做)某事佳句

Although

I

was

sweating

all

over

and

became

very

tired,I

didn’t

want

to

resign

myself

to

giving

up

halfway.虽然我浑身是汗并且很累,但我不想中途放弃。3.ease

n.舒适,悠闲

v.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解

【练会】单句语法填空①Thenewsthathersonwassafefinallyeasedher

anxiety.

②Youngasheis,thelittleactorcanbe

easewiththestarswhoworkwithhim.

【写美】词汇升级·背诵③Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelaxyourself.→Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto

.

倒装

of

at

putyourselfatease归纳

(1)at

ease

with

不拘束;放松put

sb

at

ease

使某人放松with

ease

轻易地;毫不费力地(2)ease

sb

of

sth

减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)佳句

Insist

on

keeping

diaries

in

English

every

day,and

you

can

improve

your

writing

skills

with

ease.(应用文之建议信)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你会很容易提高你的写作水平。4.take...for

granted

认为……理所当然;想当然地认为

【练会】用take短语填空①Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,althoughwemay__________

friendship

.

②Iknowyou’renotfeelingwell,sotryto

today.

③

,please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.

takeforgrantedtakeiteasyTakeyourtime【写美】微写作·背诵④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它,并寻找这些问题的答案。Youshouldnot

thatyoucandotheworkperfectly.

andseeksolutionstotheseproblems.

takeitforgrantedTakeitseriously归纳

(1)take

it

for

granted

that...

认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语)(2)take...seriously

认真对待……o

account/consideration

把……考虑在内take

it

easy

轻松点,别紧张take

one’s

time

别着急;慢慢来点津

take...for

granted后接that宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,构成take

it

for

granted

that...结构。5.in

return

for作为……的回报,作为……的报答

【练会】对比填空(inreturn,inreturnfor,inturn)①IwishIcoulddosomething

thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.

②IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcando

.

③Asweallknow,alltheoriescomefrompracticeand

servepractice.

inreturnforinreturn

inturn【写美】微写作·背诵④女人完全不知所措,但给了男人一个紧张的笑声作为回应。(读后续写之情绪描写)Thewomanwasatanabsolutelossbut

.

gavethemananervous归纳

in

return

作为回报/回应in

turn

相应地;转而;依次;轮流by

turns

轮流;交替地it

is

one’s

turn

to

do

sth

轮到某人做某事take

turns

to

do

sth

轮流做某事佳句

When

it

was

my

turn

to

introduce

myself,I

was

too

excited

to

speak.(读后续写之情绪描写)轮到我自我介绍的时候,我激动得说不出话来。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.withdrawA.v.退出B.v.撤回C.v.提取

①Thiscreditcardallowsyoutowithdrawupto￡200adayfromATMs.

②Followinghisnervousbreakdown,hewithdrewfrompubliclifeandrefusedtogiveanyinterviews.

③Hewantedtowithdrawhisnamefromtheguestlist.

CAB2.rejectA.v.排斥,排异(移植的器官)

B.v.厌弃,嫌弃C.v.拒绝

①Theprimeministerrejectedthesuggestionthatitwastimeforhimtoresign.

②Whenshewassenttoaboardingschool,shefeltasthoughherparentshadrejectedher.

③Thereisalwaysachancethatthebodywillrejectthetransplant.

CBAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.employ项目意义例句熟义v.

Morepeoplearenowemployedinserviceindustriesthaninmanufacturing.生义v.

Complicatedstatisticalanalysiswasemployedtoobtaintheseresults.雇用使用,运用2.domestic项目意义例句熟义adj.

Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthedomesticmarket.生义adj.

Womenarestillthemainvictimsofdomesticviolence.国内的家庭的重点句型透视过去分词短语作状语

[教材原句]Shaped

to

resemble

a

lotus

flower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.它的形状像一朵莲花,似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和周围的水面上。【练会】单句语法填空①

(bathe)inthewarmChristmasatmosphere,JameswalkedovertoJessicaandhuggedhertightly.

②

(dress)inthesameperformingsuit,MompushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherface.

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Sincehewasleftathomealone,hefeltthathewasrejected.→

,hefeltthathewasrejected.(过去分词短语作状语)

Bathed

Dressed

Leftathomealone归纳

(1)过去分词在句中作状语时,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首,也可放在句末或句中。(2)过去分词作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句;表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctant____________

(invest)insufficienttrainingforhisstaff.

2.Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsof

(depress)andexhaustion.

3.SinceIresigned

myformerjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschool,Ihavebeenteachingthedisabledinaremotevillage.

4.Itisessentialtofeelatease

yourtherapist.

5.Deliberatehurtcrimeistohurtothers’bodyandhealth_____________

(deliberate).

toinvest

depression

from

with

deliberately

B组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Program

(evaluate)showthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.

7.(2023北京卷)Ithoughtthe

(reject)meanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.

8.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mylifeasatax-paying

(employ)personbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

9.(2021天津3月卷)Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzero__________

(fulfil).

10.(2021天津3月卷)HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdraw_________

sociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

evaluations

rejection

employed

fulfilmentfromⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Weareused1.

whatnatureoffersusandwemayeventake

2._____

for

grantedthatwearethemastersofnature.3.

(actual),manyarchitectstake4.

(inspire)fromnaturetomakedesignsforarchitecture.Andweregardthisactivitybiomimicrywhich5._________

(show)theconnectionbetweennatureandhumanbeings’artandsciencetocreatestructures6.

(base)onnaturalformsandprocesses.Among7.

(they)theAlgaeHouseisasuperbexample8.________

iscoveredinpanels

9.

(contain)algae.Thealgaearefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbon

dioxidetoencouragethem10.___________

(grow).

to

it

Actually

inspiration

shows

based

them

which

containing

togrowⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——场景描写第一步

单句写作1.为了缓解压力,上周我和朋友哈里开车去了偏远的乡村地区。(ease,rural)

,I

withmyfriendHarrylastweek.

2.走在小路上,我被随风摇曳的桑树所吸引。Whilewalkingonthelanes,Iwasattractedbythemulberrytrees

.

Toeasethepressuredrovetotheremoteruralareaswinginginthewind3.哈里低声自言自语,脸上不自觉地挂着微笑。Harrywhisperedtohimself,

.

4.享受着田野的美景,我们感到一种满足感。(fulfilment)Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneofthefieldand

.

unconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisfacefeltasenseoffulfilment第二步

句式升级5.用分词作状语升级句4Enjoyingthebeautifulsceneofthefield,wefeltasenseoffulfilment.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Toeasethepressure,IdrovetotheremoteruralareawithmyfriendHarrylastweek.Whilewalkingonthelanes,Iwasattractedbythemulberrytreesswinginginthewind.Harrywhisperedtohimself,unconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisface.Enjoyingthebeautifulsceneofthefield,wefeltasenseoffulfilment.4练续写锤炼技能(十八)动作描写之“下肢动作”Ⅰ.语块必记(一)腿1.shaky/tremblinglegs颤抖的双腿2.tiredlegs疲惫的双腿3.crossone’slegs盘腿4.dragone’sheavylegs拖着沉重的双腿5.withone’slegswideapart双腿岔开(二)脚1.get/risetoone’sfeet起立2.jumptoone’sfeet跳起来3.dragone’sfeet拖着脚步4.tap/stampone’sfeet跺脚5.putone’sfeetup跷起脚休息6.inbarefeet光着脚7.struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来8.springtoone’sfeet一跃而起9.plantone’sfeettotheground双脚钉在地上10.raiseoneselfontiptoe踮起脚尖Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.腿部动作Shecrossedthefinishlineontiredlegs.她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。Herosetohisfeetonshakylegs.他双腿颤抖着站了起来。ImovedthechairawayfromthetablesoIcouldcrosshislegs.我把椅子从桌子旁边移开,这样我就可以把他的腿交叉起来。Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishingline,withhismouthdryandhislegstrembling.他继续挣扎着向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,腿发抖。Hefellover,flatonhisbackwithhislegswide.他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。Withasinkingheart,hedraggedhisheavylegsbackhome,tiredout.他垂头丧气,拖着两条沉重的腿,疲惫不堪地回到了家。Hereturnedhome,crossedhislegsandrestedhischinononefist,lostindeepthought.他回到家中,盘着腿,用拳头支着下巴,陷入沉思。2.脚部动作Shejumpedtoherfeetwhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时,她跳了起来。Shewastapping/stampingherfeetimpatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚。Shedraggedherfeetasshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.