适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit5Adelicateworld课件外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit5

AdelicateworldⅠ.阅读理解ⅠⅡⅢⅣAOneman’strashisanotherman’streasureisabsolutelythecaseinTürkiyewheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownawayandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.ThelibrarywasinitiallyavailableonlytothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliestouseⅠⅡⅢⅣbutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,otherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooks.Wheneveryonesupportedit,thisprojecthappened.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣAllthebooksthatarefoundaresortedandcheckedforcondition.Iftheypass,theygoontheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.AnentiresectionisdevotedtoscientificresearchandtherearealsobooksavailableinEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTürkiyearerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary.ⅠⅡⅢⅣThislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集被丢弃的书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snowballed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Declinedquickly.

B.Grewslowly.C.Developedrapidly. D.Worsenedsteadily.答案

C

解析

词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中的“It

started

when

garbage

man

Durson

Ipek

found

a

bag

of

abandoned

books”可知,刚开始Durson

Ipek只是发现了一袋被丢弃的书;再结合第二段第二句中的“as

their

collection

started

to

grow,so

did

word

of

mouth”可知,图书馆收藏的书越来越多,并且口碑也越来越好。由此可以推断出,画线单词“snowballed”应指图书馆的快速发展。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthelibrary?A.Itsgreatpopularity.B.Itspotentialsignificance.C.Itshugecollectionofbooks.D.Itswidevarietyofreaders.答案

C

解析

段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,第四段主要介绍了该图书馆收藏了大量的书籍。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.Whydidthegovernmenthireafull-timeemployee?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling.B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks.C.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary.D.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers.答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知,乡村学校的教师经常会前往图书馆借书,因此,政府不得不雇用一位全职员工来管理图书馆,以满足教师对书籍的需求。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea.B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement.D.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice.答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There

is

a

waiting

room

set

up

for

readers

and

chess

boards

for

the

people

who

visit

the

library.You

can

even

enjoy

a

cup

of

tea

in

the

waiting

room.”可推知,该图书馆为读者提供了非常周到的服务。ⅠⅡⅢⅣBIfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performancesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.ⅠⅡⅢⅣLolita’spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugo,whodiedofaneurism(动脉瘤)causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita’slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandⅠⅡⅢⅣactivist.“It’sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkitishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”AccordingtotheUnited

States,Department

of

Agriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-year-oldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.Returningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesofthe

International

Marine

Mammal

Project.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在动物保护主义者的努力下,洛丽塔,一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸,可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate’sattack.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,洛丽塔被囚禁了52年,在为观众表演时,多次受伤。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A.Hermentalstateissound.B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中引用的话可知,霍华德·加勒认为她的心理健康使她的身体保持良好的状态。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D.There’slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.答案

C

解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,人们正在共同努力释放像洛丽塔这样的生物。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity答案

D

解析

主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸洛丽塔,可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海,所以D项“Lolita

May

Soon

Go

Free

from

Captivity(洛丽塔可能很快就会从囚禁中解脱出来)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五ⅠⅡⅢⅣHow

to

link

paragraphs

in

an

essayComposingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwritten,youmustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.

1

.

Read,read,readTeacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.

2

.Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwordsandthecarefulselectionofthem.Payspecialattentiontotheflowandtheprofessionalmannerinwhichtheessayispresentedforreaders.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣBe

aware

about

signposting

3

,buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully.Beforeusingthemforyourpurpose,rememberthatagoodessayshouldessentiallyrelyonthesewordstohelpreadersunderstandthelogicandmakeitlookmorecoherent(连贯).

4

Justthatsomewordsconnectideasinyouressaydoesn’tmeanyoucanusethemasyoulike.Forshowinglikenessoragreeableness,usewordslikeagain,too,also,as

well

as,of

course,andsoon.Ifyoushowcontradiction,useregardless,even

so,but,nonetheless,besidesandsoon.Forcausesandconditions,if,since,so

that,due

to,arewordsyoumustfallbackupon.ⅠⅡⅢⅣMake

a

draftIfyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.

5

.Askyourselfquestionsifthepointshavebeenexplainedwelloraretheyrelevanttothecontext.Ifyoufeelfewaspectsneedmoreemphasis,checkforthelinkingwordsandcorrectthemaccordingly.

A.SticktothelogicB.PickwordscarefullyC.Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tipsD.Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthemⅠⅡⅢⅣE.ReadingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressaysF.SignpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphwithsomeothersG.Keepthese4tipsinmindandyouwillfacenotroublelinkingparagraphstotheessayⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了写作中衔接文章段落的一些技巧与建议。1.C

上文“Composing

essays

is

an

art

that

you

must

master

to

score

good

marks.For

any

paragraph

written,you

must

be

able

to

link

that

with

the

former

or

the

latter.”阐述了写作中段落之间衔接的重要性;由本文标题“How

to

link

paragraphs

in

an

essay”以及通读下文可知,文章阐述了写作中衔接段落的一些策略和建议;C项“If

stuck,you

can

take

help

from

the

following

4

tips.”承上启下,阐明了文章的主旨,符合语境。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.E

由小标题“Read,read,read”以及设空处上文“Teachers

suggest

the

habit

of

reading

to

enhance

your

quality

of

writing.”可知,本段建议多阅读;E项“Reading

through

a

number

of

sample

essays

will

help

you

design

better

essays.”承接上文,阐述认真通读范文对写作的益处;下文“Note

how

the

essay

uses

linking

words...essay

is

presented

for

readers.”阐述了阅读范文时要注意衔接词的使用以及文章流畅性和专业性。故选E项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.F

由小标题“Be

aware

about

signposting”以及下文“Before

using

them...logic

and

make

it

look

more

coherent.”可知,本段的建议是使用好路标词,使文章具有逻辑性和连贯性;F项“Signposts

refer

to

linking

words

or

phrases

associating

one

paragraph

with

some

others”解释了什么是路标词,选项中的“Signposts”切合小标题中的“signposting”;下文“but

their

use

must

also

be

known

carefully”与选项构成转折关系,指出路标词虽然起到衔接作用,但是必须仔细了解路标词的用法,故选F项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.B

分析文章结构可知,设空处为小标题;由下文内容可知本段阐述的是衔接词的使用要根据表达的内容仔细选择,不是随心所欲的;B项“Pick

words

carefully”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为本段小标题。5.D

上文“If

you

wish

to

see

how

your

essay

stands,make

a

draft

and

read

it

thoroughly.”建议先拟一份草稿,通读一下;D项“That

way,you

will

be

able

to

find

your

own

mistakes

and

correct

them.”承接上文,阐述了先打草稿的原因与益处,选项中的“That

way”指代上文中的“make

a

draft

and

read

it

thoroughly”。

Ⅲ.语法填空ⅠⅡⅢⅣIn1968,manypreciousrelicswereunearthedinthetombsoftheWesternHanDynastyincludingtheChangxinPalaceLamp,whichisacknowledged1.

“thefirstlampofChina”.Thebronzelampbearstheshapeofagirlonherknees2.

(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthandwhileherrighthand,3.__________

iscoveredbyaloosesleeve(袖子),carriesthelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampandthedirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandleanditcontrolstwomovableshades.4.

(remarkable),thegirl’srightsleevetrapssmokefromtheburninglampoil5.

channelsitintoas

holding

which

Remarkably

and

ⅠⅡⅢⅣthehollowbodywherewaterisstored,thuspreventingthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetakenapart,and6.

(be)easytoclean.

ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidesaglimpseintoChina’sgloriouspast,showing7.

wisdomofancientChinesepeopleaswellasancientChina’sachievementsinscienceandtechnology.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern8.

(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Beingaperfect9.

(marry)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicSpirit,itusesdoubleglassandahiddendivisionchannel10.

(reduce)thesmokeandcarbondeposition(沉积).

are

the

wasinspiredmarriage

marriage

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。1.as

考查介词。be

acknowledged

as...被公认为……。故填as。2.holding

考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是bears,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,girl和hold为逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填holding。3.which

考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词right

hand指物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which。4.Remarkably

考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,句首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.and

考查连词。设空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels,故填and。6.are

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the

six

component

parts

of

the

lamp,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。7.the

考查冠词。此处表示特指,需用定冠词the限定名词wisdom。故填the。8.was

inspired

考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语为单数名词The

2022

Beijing

Winter

Olympic

flame

lantern,和inspire为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填was

inspired。9.marriage

考查名词。不定冠词a修饰名词,故填marriage。10.to

reduce

考查非谓语动词。use

sth

to

do

sth

为固定用法,需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to

reduce。Ⅳ.应用文写作ⅠⅡⅢⅣ假定你是李华,最近一直在使用ChatGPT辅助自己的学习,颇有收获和感受,现请你在班级发言,内容要点包括:1.使用体验和评价;2.使用建议和希望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位