适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit4Amazingart课件外研版必修第三册

Unit4

AmazingartⅠ.阅读理解ⅠⅡⅢAIn2018,DanikaWhitsettwasattendingcollegewhenshegotintoacaraccidentthatleftherunabletomovefromthewaistdown.ShewasasleepintheSUVshewasridinginwhenthedriverlostcontrolandthecarrolledjustoutsideofPhoenix,Arizona.Atthetime,Whitsettsaidshefeltluckytobealiveafterbeingtoldthatonly20%ofpeoplesurvivedduringtheaccident.Shelearnedtouseawheelchair,whichsheisexpectedtobeinfortherestofherlife.Whitsetthasbeenusingthesamewheelchairsince2018,andsadly,ithasfallenintodisrepair.Thewheelshavecurvedinwardstowardherbody,leavingopenwoundsonbothofherupperlegs.Whitsettisintheprocessofgettinganewwheelchair,buthasfoundoutthatevenwithherinsurance,thecostwouldbe$5,200,whichisacostshecannotafford.ⅠⅡⅢSoWhitsettunwillinglypostedavideoonthesocialmediaplatform,tearfullysharinghersituationwiththeworld.“IdesperatelyneedthisnewchairandIhateeveraskingforhelporformoneybutIknowsometimesit’smyonlyoption,”weptWhitsett.“AllthewhileIamtryingtosavemoneyformynewchairsothatIcanactuallybeasindependentaspossibleanditismuchneeded.Anythinghelps—literally$1wouldmeantheworldtome.Thankyouguysforyourcontinuouspatronage.I’msoappreciativeofyouallandIloveyouguys,thankyou.”ⅠⅡⅢHerstoryquicklyspreadandsheraisedtheentire$5,000injustaday!Butthankstothekindnessofstrangers,thedonationshavecontinuedrollingin,andhavenowclimbedtoalmost$22,000.Whitsettisoverwhelmedbythegenerosity.Shehopesthatsharingherstorywillhelptobringaboutchangeandmakecriticalmedicalnecessities,likewheelchairs,moreaffordableandaccessibletoothersinsimilarsituations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了因意外发生事故而导致瘫痪的Whitsett,利用网络平台筹集资金购买轮椅的故事。ⅠⅡⅢ1.WhatwasWhitsettdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Ridingabike.B.Sleepinginacar.C.Drivingabus.D.Wanderingaround.答案

B

解析

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She

was

asleep

in

the

SUV

she

was

riding

in

when

the

driver

lost

control

and

the

car

rolled

just

outside

of

Phoenix,Arizona.”可知,当事故发生的时候,她正在车里睡觉,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢ2.WhydidWhitsettneedtobuyanewwheelchair?A.Theoldonewasstolen.B.Theoldonewasoutoffashion.C.Theoldonewasbeyondrepair.D.Theoldonewasruinedintheaccident.答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Whitsett

has

been

using

the

same

wheelchair

since

2018,and

sadly,it

has

fallen

into

disrepair.”可知,旧的轮椅修理不好了。ⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patronage”meaninparagraph4?A.Supports. B.Greetings.C.Patience. D.Change.答案

A

解析

词义猜测题。根据画线词后“I’m

so

appreciative

of

you

all(我很感激你们所有人)”和倒数第二段中的“Her

story

quickly

spread

and

she

raised

the

entire

$5,000

in

just

a

day!”可知,网友们一直在给Whitsett捐钱,支持她买轮椅,patronage意为“支持”。ⅠⅡⅢ4.What’sWhitsett’spurposeofsharingherstory?A.Togetmoredonationsforherself.B.Tobecomebetterknownintheworld.C.Tocomplainaboutherworryingsituation.D.Tomakeadifferencetohelpingthedisabled.答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“She

hopes

that

sharing

her

story

will

help

to

bring

about

change

and

make

critical

medical

necessities,like

wheelchairs,more

affordable

and

accessible

to

others

in

similar

situations.”可知,Whitsett分享她的故事的目的是希望帮助发生改变,使得像她一样的残疾人能够负担得起医疗必需品,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢBIwaspickingthroughcoatpocketsandmadlyshakingallmyoldpursesandwallets.Iwaslookingforpennies,quarters—anythingthatwouldhelpmemakeittotheendoftheweek.Itsurewasfeelingheavy.Ahopelessgirlinhertwenties,Iwasasingleparent,withaone-year-oldsonandafive-year-olddaughter.Lifeconsistedofupsanddowns.Oneyear,IwashavingbabyshowersandtakingvacationsinthemountainsofTennessee.Thenext,Iwassearchingaroundmysmall,two-bedroomapartmentcollectingloosechangetobuyfoodandgas.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfbecomingpoor,anditwashard.ⅠⅡⅢI’llneverforgetthejoyoffindingonepennyduringmyhunt,thentwo,thenfifteen,andthentwenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six.EverytimeIfoundone,Ifeltexcited.Lookingbacknow,Iseethatitwassomewhatironic(讽刺的)becauseIhadlookeddownonpenniesatonepointinmylife.Isatinmybedroomthatnightandsortedallthechangefrommyhour-longquest.Ismiledandmadejokeswithmydaughterwhilewewerepackingourpennies.Herbrotherjoyfullybouncedupanddowninhisbouncer.TheyhadnoideahowmanynightsIwouldcrywithmyfaceburiedinthepillows,wonderinghowIwouldkeeparoofovertheirheads,thelightsoninthehouse,andfoodonthetable.ⅠⅡⅢIrememberthosedaysasiftheywereyesterday,butIdon’trememberthemwithsadness.IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethepainsofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthevalueofapenny.I’vekeptthatpromise,too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过在穷困潦倒的情况下在家里寻找零钱这件事所明白的道理。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whydidtheauthorshakeheroldpurses?A.Tolookformoneytopayfortheirexpense.B.Topurchasesomethingforherchildren.C.Tomakemoneyattheendoftheweek.D.Toputthemintohercoatpockets.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I

was

looking

for

pennies,quarters—anything

that

would

help

me

make

it

to

the

end

of

the

week.”可知,作者翻找旧钱包是为了寻找零钱支付本周的开支。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shecouldmakeendsmeet.B.Sheoftenlivedahardlife.C.Shewasoncelivingwell.D.Sheenjoyedherfamilylife.答案

C

解析

推理判断题。根据第三段“Life

consisted

of

ups

and

downs.One

year,I

was

having

baby

showers

and

taking

vacations

in

the

mountains

of

Tennessee.The

next,I

was

searching

around

my

small,two-bedroom

apartment

collecting

loose

change

to

buy

food

and

gas.Suddenly,I

found

myself

becoming

poor,and

it

was

hard.”可推知,作者之前生活富足。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whatistheauthor’spromise?A.Tohelpotherslittlebylittle.B.Tofindgreatvalueinlittlethings.C.Tobringhappinesstoherchildren.D.Toforgetthesaddaysintentionally.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I

remember

them

intentionally

because

I

promised

myself

that

if

I

were

ever

to

escape

the

pains

of

poverty,I

would

never

forget

the

value

of

a

penny.”可推知,作者承诺要从小事情中发现巨大的价值。ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whatdoesthistextwanttoconvey?A.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.B.Weshouldrepairthehousebeforeitrains.C.Eachfamilyhasitsownhappinessandunhappiness.D.Onepennyisthesmallseedfromwhichfortunesspring.ⅠⅡⅢ答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I

remember

those

days

as

if

they

were

yesterday,but

I

don’t

remember

them

with

sadness.I

remember

them

intentionally

because

I

promised

myself

that

if

I

were

ever

to

escape

the

pains

of

poverty,I

would

never

forget

the

value

of

a

penny.”并结合本文主要讲的是作者在急需钱的情况下,找遍所有可能存放硬币的地方,以解燃眉之急。此后,作者再也不轻视每一分钱的价值。由此推知,这篇文章想要传达的是,一分钱是一粒小小的种子,它同样也孕育着财富。Ⅱ.完形填空ⅠⅡⅢIfyou’veneverexperiencedtheembarrassmentofhavingyourcarddeclinedatagrocerystorecheckout,consideryourselfverylucky.JasonBoudreauxwasnotso

1

duringarecenttriptoCade’sMarket.Jason,aformer

2

whonowworksasasalesmanager,hadjustdeposited(储存)hispaycheckanhourbeforehe

3

atthestoretopickupsomeseafood.

4

withdepositingchecks,Jasondidn’trealizethatthefundswouldn’tbeavailablerightaway.Justbeforeitwashis

5

attheregister,he’dbeen

6

withthemanbehindhim.Whenhiscardgotdeclinedforthe$30purchase,themanhetalkedwithpaidforhim.

ⅠⅡⅢJason

7

aphotoofhimandthemanonasocialnetworkingwebsite,

8

bythetouchingwords,“Thisgentlemansaid‘Igotyou.’Isaid‘No,youdon’thaveto.’He

9

,‘Noproblem.Igotyou.’”

Jasonwassoexcitedabouttheman’s

10

thathedidn’tmanagetocatchhishero’s

11

.Jason’spostcontinued,“Thisguyjust

12

foracompletestranger.Heshouldbe

13

.”

Jasonsaidhewasfully

14

toputonhisdetectivehatandspendtimetrackingthemandown,butwithafriend’shelp,hefoundtheman

15

.ThemanisKevinJones,afather-of-threewhodrivesatruckforaliving.Now,they’refriendswhofeelascloseasfamily.

ⅠⅡⅢ【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason

Boudreaux在市场遭遇无法支付的尴尬,一位陌生男士挺身而出帮他付了钱。他很感激,将照片和信息发布到社交网站上,并在朋友的帮助下很快找到了好心人。ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.proud B.confident C.fortunate D.happy2.A.manager B.salesmanC.detective D.headmaster1.答案

C

解析

此处说明Jason

Boudreaux在最近的凯德市场之旅中并没有那么幸运。与上文“lucky”相呼应,这里应是同义词表达“fortunate”,用在句中表达“Jason

Boudreaux遭遇了尴尬,并没有那么幸运”。故选C项。2.答案

C

解析

根据下文“put

on

his

detective

hat

and

spend

time

tracking

the

man

down”提示可知,他之前是个侦探。ⅠⅡⅢ3.A.rested B.ateC.disappeared D.stopped4.A.Impatient B.UnfamiliarC.Careful D.Strict3.答案

D

解析

此处指Jason在商店停下来买了一些海鲜。分析可知,“stop

at+某地”,固定短语,意为“停在某处”。4.答案

B

解析

由于对存款支票不熟悉,Jason没有意识到这笔资金不会马上到位。根据下文“Jason

didn’t

realize

that

the

funds

wouldn’t

be

available

right

away”可知,他对支票的使用方式不熟悉。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢ5.A.turn B.attemptC.chance D.effort6.A.competing B.comparingC.meeting D.chatting5.答案

A

解析

此处指就在他在收银台前结账之前,他一直在和他后面的人聊天。“it

is/was

one’s

turn(to

do)”,固定句型,意为“轮到某人做某事”。6.答案

D

解析

此处与下文“talked

with(与某人交谈)”相呼应,这里应是“chatting”。ⅠⅡⅢ7.A.found B.postedC.selected D.developed8.A.accompanied B.clarifiedC.confirmed D.simplified7.答案

B

解析

根据下文“on

a

social

networking

website”可知,他将自己和这位男士的照片发布到了社交网站。8.答案

A

解析

结合常识可知,“the

touching

words(感人的文字)”这些文字是与照片一起发布出来的。“accompanied

by”意为“连同,配上”。ⅠⅡⅢ9.A.predicted B.interruptedC.responded D.complained10.A.courage B.kindnessC.honesty D.honor9.答案

C

解析

下文“No

problem.I

got

you.”是这位男士当时的回答。故选C项。10.答案

B

解析

根据上文“the

man

he

talked

with

paid

for

him”可知,这位男士主动帮助了Jason,Jason为他的善良而感到激动。ⅠⅡⅢ11.A.job B.faceC.age D.name12.A.steppedforward B.backedoffC.movedon D.setout11.答案

D

解析

根据下文“This

guy”可知,Jason还不知道这位男士的名字。12.答案

A

解析

根据上文“the

man

he

talked

with

paid

for

him”可知,这位男士主动帮助Jason,为了一个陌生人走上前来帮忙付钱。ⅠⅡⅢ13.A.trusted B.helped C.recognized D.invited14.A.satisfied B.prepared C.careful D.curious13.答案

C

解析

根据上文“This

guy

just

for

a

complete

stranger.”可知,Jason认为这位男士为陌生人“挺身而出”的善良行为值得大家的认可。故选C项。

14.答案

B

解析

Jason说,他已经做好了充分准备,戴上侦探帽,花时间找到这名男士,但在朋友的帮助下,他很快找到了这名男士。“be

fully

prepared

to

do...”,固定短语,意为“做好充分的准备做某事”。ⅠⅡⅢ15.A.seriously B.secretlyC.randomly D.quickly答案

D

解析

根据上文“spend

time

tracking

the

man

down”可知,Jason都准备花费些时间找到这个人了,而在朋友的帮助下,没有花费很多时间,很快帮他找到了。Ⅲ.读后续写ⅠⅡⅢ阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The

Rainbow

Chase(追逐)Onesummerafternoon,about8yearsold,Iwasstandingatawindowofthefarmhouse,lookingatabeautifulrainbowthatseemedtobelosingitselfinthickwoodsaboutaquarterofamiledistant.NoonewasintheroomthenbutmybrotherRufus.“See,brother,”Isaid,“Therainbowdropsrightdownamongthewoods.”“Doyouknow,Gracie,”saidRufusseriously,“ifyoushouldgothere,youwouldfindpotsofgoldandsilver.”ⅠⅡⅢ“Isittrulyso?”Iasked.“Trulyso.”AnsweredRufus,withasmile.Iwasthenasimple-heartedchild,believingeverythingtoldme.Withoutanotherword,Idashedoutofthedoor,settingofftowardsthewoods.Rufuscalledaftermeloudly,butIdidn’tstop.Icarednothingforthewetgrassandranon.ThinkingwhatfinepresentsIcouldgivetomyfriendsandlayingdelightfulplans,beforeIknewit,Ihadreachedthewoods,andtherainbowwasnotthere!ButIsawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefurtheroff,soonandonIstruggled,throughthethickbushesandoverlogs,tillIcamewithinthesoundofasteam.ThenIthought,ⅠⅡⅢ“Whatiftherainbowshouldcomedownrightinthemuddystream?Whatabouttheheavypotsofgoldandsilver?HowshouldIgetthemout?”Ireachedthebankofthestream,andagaintherainbowwasnotthere!Itwasontheotherside!IcrossedthesteamonafallentreeandonandonIran,thoughmylegsbegantogiveoutandeveryinchofmybodyached.Itwasratherhardtravellinginajourneyafterriches.Thewoodsgrewthicker,darkerandscarier;thegroundmorewetandslippery.Frightandhurrymademeforgettherainbow.WhenatlastIrememberedandlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight.Ithadfadedaway!Iburstintotears;forIhadlostallmytreasuresandhadnothingtoshowoffbutmuddyfeetandwetandtorndress.ⅠⅡⅢ注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Worsestill,Icouldn’tfindmywaybackhome:Iwaslost!__________________________________________________________________________