适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit2Letscelebrate!课件外研版必修第二册

Unit2

Let’scelebrate!Ⅰ.阅读理解ⅠⅡⅢAAbdullahwasborninTerengganu,astateontheeasterncoastoftheMalaysianPeninsular,knownforitsbeautifultropicalislands.Growinguponthecoast,hefeltaclosebondwiththeocean.Afterbeingadoptedasachild,hewouldescapefromhisstricthometotheseasidetofreehimself.Thelocaladultswouldconsiderhimastrangedivinginstructor,“whospenthisdaysinthewaterandspoketocoralsasiftheywerepeople”.Foralongtime,heworkedunknowntothepublicandattimesinpoverty.Butitwasthisclosenesstotheseathatledhimtostudythemarine(海洋的)environment,andⅠⅡⅢlater,earnascholarshipinOceanographyattheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.Withthetravelsacrosstheglobethatthisresearchinvolved,Abdullahlearnedabouttheextensivedegradation(退化)inthemarineecosystem.Hewasenthusiasticabouttheneedtotakeactiontorestorethedamagedanddyingcoralreefs.AbdullahsetupOceanQuestGlobalinMalaysiain2010,anenvironmentalorganizationfocusingoncoralreefprotection.ItwasbuoyedbyvolunteersworkingthroughoutSoutheastAsiaandtheIndianOcean.ItsfounderhasspentmostofhislifeonthecoralreefsofMalaysia,observingtheirbehaviorandlifecycles,andconductinghisownresearch.ⅠⅡⅢInlessthanadecade,Abdullah’sorganizationhadexpandedtoseveralcountrieslikeThailand,Brunei,andthePhilippines.Ithasover800trainersacrosstheworld,workingon180islands,mostoftheminThailand.Mostrecently,theorganizationhasbeenactivelyworkingontherestorationofMayaBayonKoPhiPhiLehIsland,Thailand.ItisalsobuildingthefirstsubtropicalcoralnurseryinEgypt,reportsthedivingindustryportal,ADEX

Ocean

Vision.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马来西亚的Abdullah从小致力于保护珊瑚礁的故事。ⅠⅡⅢ1.WhywouldAbdullahgototheseasideinhischildhood?A.Toconnectwithnature.B.Tolearntodive.C.Toadmirethescenery.D.Toenjoyfreedom.答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中“After

being

adopted

as

a

child,he

would

escape

from

his

strict

home

to

the

seaside

to

free

himself.”可知,Abdullah童年为了摆脱束缚、享受自由,经常去海边。ⅠⅡⅢ2.WhatdirectlycausedAbdullahtotravelworldwide?A.Thedamageddyingcoralreefs.B.Therelatedresearch.C.Theworsenedmarineecosystem.D.Thelocals’requirement.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第二段中“But

it

was

this

closeness...this

research

involved,Abdullah

learned

about

the

extensive

degradation

in

the

marine

ecosystem.”可推知,相关的研究直接促使Abdullah环游全球。ⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buoyed”inparagraph3mean?A.Determined.

B.Ignored.C.Supported. D.Started.答案

C

解析

词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It

was

buoyed...conducting

his

own

research.”可知,海洋探索全球组织得到创始人和各地志愿者的支持,推测画线单词表示“支持”,与supported同义。ⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecoralnurseryinEgyptismuchmorepopular.B.Abdullah’sorganizationhasapowerfulinfluence.C.ThereefsthroughoutSoutheastAsiaarerestored.D.Abdullahisboundtohavemadealargefortune.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第四段中“In

less

than

a

decade,Abdullah’s

organization

had

expanded

to

several

countries

like

Thailand,Brunei,and

the

Philippines.It

has

over

800

trainers

across

the

world,working

on

180

islands,most

of

them

in

Thailand.”可知,Abdullah的组织扩展到多个国家,他的组织有很大的影响力。ⅠⅡⅢBAvolunteerteaminSouthAfricaisrescuingpangolinsfromillegaltradeastheanimalsfacegrowingthreatsofextinction.Pangolins,orscalyanteatersastheyareotherwiseknown,areuniquespeciesfoundinAsiaandAfrica.Theyarecoveredinhardscales(鳞甲).Whentheyfeelthreatened,theyrollupintoatightballwithonlytheirscalesexposed.ⅠⅡⅢPangolinsarelittlestudiedandlittleunderstoodspecies.However,theyarepoachedandillegallytradedinAsiaandAfrica.TheirmeatisconsideredadelicacyinmanyAsiancountriesandthescalesareusedinexpensiveclothingandhandbags.Butmuchoftheillegaltradeinpangolinsinvolvestheirscales,whicharethoughttofightillnesses.Highdemandfortheirscaleshasresultedinpoachingandillegaltradedespitethefactthatthespeciesisprotected.TheAfricanPangolinWorkingGroupinJohannesburgisavolunteerteamofveterinarians(兽医)andwildlifeexperts.Theytakecareoftheirwounds,feedthemandbringthembacktohealth.NicciWrightheadsthegroup.ⅠⅡⅢ“Whenwereceivethosepangolins,theyareallveryweak,whethertheyhavebeenwiththepoachersforafewdaysoruptotwoweeks,”Wrightsaid.“Theyhavegotwoundsandinjuries,anditisverypitifulandverydifficulttoemotionallydealwiththatkindofsufferingandabuse.”Thegroupisnotjusttreatingpangolins.Theyalsohelppolicetoidentifyandcatchpoachersandtraders,ofteninundercoveroperations.Theyalsoworkonanti-traffickingmeasures.Thelatestprogramistotraindogstosniffoutpangolinsbeinghiddenandtransported.ⅠⅡⅢItisreportedthat97tonsofpangolinscaleswereseizedfromsmugglerswhotriedtotakethemoutofAfricalastyear.Thisamountstoabout150,000poachedanimals.However,it’sonlyabout20percentofthetotalnumber,becausetherestescapedwiththepoachers.“Ifthistrendcontinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctioneventforallspeciesofthepangolin,”Wrightnoted.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个拯救穿山甲的组织以及他们的工作。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whyarepangolinsconsidereduniquemammals?A.Theirmeatmakesdeliciousfood.B.Theyhavescalestoprotectthemselves.C.Theyareindangerofdyingout.D.Theyarelittleunderstoodspecies.答案

B

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段“Pangolins,or

scaly

anteaters

as

they

are

otherwise

known,are

unique

species

found

in

Asia

and

Africa...When

they

feel

threatened,they

roll

up

into

a

tight

ball

with

only

their

scales

exposed.”可知,穿山甲之所以独特,是因为在遇到威胁时它们可用鳞甲保护自己。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatpushesthepoachingandillegaltradeofpangolins?A.FoodshortagesinAfrica.B.Healthbenefitsoftheirmeat.C.Medicinalvalueoftheirscales.D.Thedemandoffashionindustry.答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中“But

much

of

the

illegal

trade

in

pangolins

involves

their

scales,which

are

thought

to

fight

illnesses.”可知,之所以有大量穿山甲非法贸易,主要是由于其鳞甲的药用价值。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whatdothevolunteerteam’seffortsfocuson?A.Catchingthepoachersandillegaltraders.B.Trainingdogstofindthehiddenpangolins.C.Reportinganyillegaltradeorpoaching.D.Treatingandtendingtherescuedpangolins.答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据第四段中“They

take

care

of

their

wounds,feed

them

and

bring

them

back

to

health.”以及第六段中“The

group

is

not

just

treating

pangolins.”可知,该组织主要工作是照顾穿山甲的伤口,喂养它们,让它们恢复健康,除此之外,也做一些别的工作。ⅠⅡⅢ8.WhatisNicciWright’smajorconcernaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Pangolins’sufferingandabuse.B.Extinctionofallpangolinspecies.C.Adeclineinpangolinpopulations.D.Theresearchonpangolins’behavior.答案

B

解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘If

this

trend

continues,there

is

a

very

likely

extinction

event

for

all

species

of

the

pangolin,’Wright

noted.”可知,Wright主要担忧的就是穿山甲的灭绝。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空ⅠⅡⅢBornin1997inasmalltown,notfarfromthecapital,Kingston,KhadijaShawwastheyoungestof13children.Shelovedwatchingboysplay

1

onthestreetoutsidetheirhome.“Alotofpeoplewouldgatherand

2

whowasgoingtowin,”Shawrecalls.“Ialsojoinedintheinterestingdiscussion,butIwanttobea(n)

3

ofthat!”Sotheboys

4

heroffingoal.

Herparentsweren’t

5

.Herfather,ashoemaker,andhermother,aricefarmer,

6

educationfortheirkidsandhopedfortheirgoodacademicrecords.Hermotherinparticularthoughtfootballwasa

7

oftime.InJamaicatherewerenogirls’orwomen’steams,“butIwantedtoplayfootball,”saysShaw,whohadaWorldCupposteronherwalland

8

competinginthesport’sgreatesttournament.

ⅠⅡⅢSoshe’dplaywhilehermotherwasworkinginthe

9

.Aftershewascaught,sheturnedto

10

—“IfIwashthedishes,canIgooutandplay?”untilshewas

11

atage14forJamaicaUnder15s.Herfather

12

Shaw’sreluctantmotherthatitwouldbeavaluableexperience.

Shawwasonherway.She

13

thenationalteamin2015andgotafootball

14

attheUniversityofTennessee,wheresheearnedadegreeincommunications,becomingthefirstpersoninherfamilyto

15

fromuniversity.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Khadija

Shaw踢足球的艰难历程。ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.volleyball B.basketballC.table-tennis D.football2.A.determine B.judgeC.bet D.expect1.答案

D

解析

根据下文的“but

I

wanted

to

play

football”可知,她喜欢足球,故本句表达她喜欢看男孩子们在家门口的街上踢足球。2.答案

C

解析

根据下文的“who

was

going

to

win”可知,人们对关于谁会赢进行打赌。ⅠⅡⅢ3.A.element B.part C.quarter

D.half4.A.turned B.held C.kept

D.started3.答案

B

解析

根据下文的“So

she’d

play

while

her

mother

was

working”可知,当她妈妈在干活的时候,她会踢球,可知她看男孩子们在家门口的街上踢足球时,希望成为其中的一部分。4.答案

D

解析

根据上文的“I

also

joined

in

the

interesting

discussion,but

I

want

to

be

a(n)

of

that!”可知,她希望成为其中的一部分,男孩们让她开始踢球。start

sb

off“让某人开始做某事”。

ⅠⅡⅢ5.A.happy B.angryC.upset D.eager6.A.finished B.accepted C.ignored D.prized5.答案

A

解析

根据上文的“‘I

also

joined

in

the

interesting

discussion,but

I

want

to

be

a(n)

of

that!’So

the

boys

her

off

in

goal.”和下文“hoped

for

their

good

academic

records”可知,父母希望孩子取得好成绩,故看到自己的孩子去踢球,她的父母很不高兴。

6.答案

D

解析

根据下文的“hoped

for

their

good

academic

records”可知,他们希望孩子们取得好成绩,故非常重视孩子的教育。ⅠⅡⅢ7.A.reward B.waste C.lack

D.touch8.A.carriedon B.cheeredfor C.dreamedof D.gaveup7.答案

B

解析

根据上文的“Her

father,a

shoemaker,and

her

mother,a

rice

farmer,

education

for

their

kids

and

hoped

for

their

good

academic

records.”可知,他们重视孩子的教育,希望孩子们取得好成绩,故她的母亲认为踢足球是在浪费时间。

8.答案

C

解析

根据上文的“In

Jamaica

there

were

no

girls’

or

women’s

teams,‘but

I

wanted

to

play

football,’says

Shaw”可知,在牙买加,没有女子足球队,参加锦标赛只能是她的梦想。ⅠⅡⅢ9.A.bank B.fieldC.factory D.shop10.A.quarreling B.guaranteeingC.negotiating D.arguing9.答案

B

解析

根据上文的“her

mother,a

rice

farmer”可知,她妈妈是种植水稻的农民,自然在地里干活。10.答案

C

解析

根据下文的“If

I

wash

the

dishes,can

I

go

out

and

play?”可知,“如果我洗碗,我能出去踢吗?”,这是她和父母的谈判。ⅠⅡⅢ11.A.selected B.encouragedC.refused D.examined12.A.reminded B.warnedC.convinced D.promised11.答案

A

解析

根据下文的“Jamaica

Under

15s”可知,她入选了足球队。12.答案

C

解析

根据下文的“it

would

be

a

valuable

experience”可知,这句话是Shaw的父亲说服母亲的理由。ⅠⅡⅢ13.A.became B.managedC.established D.made14.A.scholarship B.certificateC.course D.qualification13.答案

D

解析

根据下文的“the

national

team

in

2015”可知,她进入了国家队。“made

the

national

team”成为国家队队员。14.答案

A

解析

根据上文的“got

a

football”和下文的“at

the

University

of

Tennessee”可知,她在大学获得了奖学金。ⅠⅡⅢ15.A.proceed B.graduateC.benefit D.exchange答案

B

解析

根据上文的“where

she

earned

a

degree

in

communications”可知,在那里她获得了传播学学位,故她从大学毕业了。Ⅲ.读后续写ⅠⅡⅢ阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacklivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbyforestsandhehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbyanimalsandoftenspenthisfreetimewanderingaroundthewoods,observingthem.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,Jackchanceduponagroupofdeereatinggrasspeacefullyinaclearing(空地).Asheapproachedthem,theyrushedaway,frightenedbyhispresence.Jackfeltsadthattheanimalswereafraidofhim,andhedecidedtochangeit.ⅠⅡⅢOverthenextfewweeks,Jackvisitedtheclearingeveryday,sittingquietlyandpatiently,observingthedeerfromadistance.Slowlybutsurely,thedeergrewaccustomedtohispresenceandstartedtoapproachhimandallowhimtopetthem.Jackwasthrilledthathehadgainedtheirtrust.Inspiredbyhissuccess,Jackstartedtoexploretheforestmoreandmore,meetingdifferentanimalsalongtheway.Heencounteredafamilyofrabbits,apackofwolves,andevenagroupofbears.Althoughhewasinitiallyscaredofthebears,hesoonrealizedthattheywerejustascuriousabouthimashewasaboutthem.ⅠⅡⅢJackstartedtobringfoodfortheanimals,andtheystartedtoseehimasafriend.Hewouldsitwiththemforhours,watchingthemplayandinteractwitheachother.Helearnedsomuchabouttheirbehaviorandhabits,andhefeltadeepconnectionwiththem.Oneday,whilehewassittingwiththerabbits,Jackheardaloudnoiseinthebushes.Hewasafraidthatitmightbeapredator(捕食者),buttohissurprise,asmallfoxemergedfromthebushes.Thefoxwasstrugglingtowalk,andJackcouldseethatitwasinjured.ⅠⅡⅢWithouthesitation,Jackapproachedthefoxslowly,tryingnottoscareit.Hesawthatthefoxhadathorn(刺)stuckinitspaw,anditwasinalotofpain.Jackknewhehadtohelpthefox,buthedidn’twanttohurtitfurther.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ⅠⅡⅢHesatdownnexttothefoxandstartedtalkingtoitinasoftvoice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ⅠⅡⅢAshegrewolder,Jack’sloveforanimalsgrewstronger.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ⅠⅡⅢ参考答案

He

sat

d