中考英语复习专题二 冠詞

中考语法专题=page3*2-15/10=page3*26/10中考专题二冠词定义冠词是置于____________________前面的一种虚词，不能单独存在。也就是说，冠词后面一定会有____________________。分类冠词分为____________________和____________________两种。不用冠词的情况称之为____________________。一、不定冠词不定冠词包括____________________和____________________，只用于____________________前。“a”用于____________________开头的单词前，“an”用于____________________开头的单词前。表明数量为“一”。我有一支笔。Ihave____________________pen.有一个苹果。Thereis____________________apple.泛指一类物体，无需翻译出来。老虎是危险的。_____tigerisdangerous.苹果使你健康。_____applemakesyouhealthy.固定搭配。我在公园玩得很开心。Ihad_____goodtimeinthepark.大量的鸟从北方飞往南方。_____lotofbirdsflyfromthenorthtothesouth.练习我没有车。Idon'thave_____car.你有雨伞吗？Doyouhave_____umbrella?“大学”这个单词里有一个字母“N”。Thereis_____"N"intheword"university".没人想要过一个不开心的人生。Nobodywantstolive_____unhappylife.一个十八岁的男孩拯救了整条村庄。_____18-year-oldboysavedthewholevillage.我会讲一点中文。Ispeak_____littlebitofChinese.二、定冠词用于特指或文章中第二次出现的名词，中文翻译为______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。这（那）支笔是我的。_____penismine.这（那）些苹果很美味。_____applesaretasty.有一本书在书桌上。这（那）本书是我的。There'sabookonthedesk._____bookismine.请开门。Open_____door,please.独一无二的名词、专有名词月球围绕地球转。_____moongoesaround_____earth.我上周去了长城。Ivisited_____GreatWalllastmonth.西湖是我最喜欢的湖之一。_____WestLakeisoneofmyfavouritelakes.年代我出生于九十年代。Iwasbornin_____1990s.清朝结束于1910年代。QingDynastyendedupin_____1910.the+姓氏（复数姓氏）=姓XX的一家人格林一家人玩得很开心。_____Greenshadagreatfun.史密斯一家人去旅游了。_____Smithswentforatrip.the+形容词=某一类人我们应该帮助穷人。Weshouldhelp_____poor.年轻人通常比老人强壮。The_____areusuallystrongerthanthe_____.playthe+西洋乐器这个画家也能弹得一手好钢琴。Thepaintercanalsoplays_____pianowell.打鼓对我来说很难。Itisveryhardformetoplay_____drums.the+序数词、最高级、only、last、same、very我是第一个到学校的。Iam_____firstonetoarriveschool.姚明是中国最高的人。YaoMingis_____tallestmaninChina.她是唯一通过考试的学生。Sheis_____onlystudentswhopasstheexamination.我们收到了最后一封信。Wereceived_____lastletter.我们年龄一样大。Weareat_____sameage.the+身体部位，相当于物主代词他抓住了我的手。Hecaughtmeby_____hand.她打他的脸。Shehithison_____face.国家全称美利坚合众国_____UnitedStatesofAmerica中华人民共和国_____People'sRepublicofChina固定搭配在早上in_____morning在下午in_____afternoon在晚上in_____evening三、零冠词零冠词，即没有_______________。抽象名词零冠词爱是力量。_____loveis_____power.失败是成功之母。_____failureisthemotherof_____success.国家名称零冠词我来自中国。Iamfrom_____China.美国有五十个州。Therearefiftystatesin_____America.一日三餐零冠词他经常不吃早餐。Heoftenskips_____breakfast.你吃什么作为午餐？Whatdoyouhavefor_____lunch?我在为孩子们做晚饭。Iammaking_____dinnerforkids.球类、棋牌零冠词他篮球打得很好。Heplays_____basketballwell.我在周末打牌和下棋。Iplay_____cardsand_____chessatweekends.年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期零冠词：我出生于1989年。Iwasbornin_____1989.冬天是我最喜欢的节日。_____winterismyfavouriteseason.这个城市冬天多雨。Thecityrainsalotin_____winter.学生们在六月份有考试。Studentshaveexamsin_____June.中国人在农历新年吃饺子。Chineseeatdumplingsat_____LunarNewYear.今天是2023年12月2号。Todayis_____2ndDecember,2023.我们星期五不用上学。Wedon'tgotoschoolon_____Friday.称呼、职称前零冠词李师傅在路上了。_____MasterLiisontheway.我们选举他为总统。Weelectedhim_____president.科目前零冠词我最喜欢的科目是语文。Myfavouritesubjectis_____Chinese.我们每天都有数学课。Wehave_____mathseveryday.四、零冠词和定冠词辨析*在一些短语中，零冠词的表示做某件事情，有定冠词的表示所在的地点。gotoschool&gototheschool我每天上学。Igoto_____schooleveryday.我每天去学校。Igoto_____schooleveryday.inhospital&inthehospital我正在住院。Iamin_____hospital.我在医院。Iamin_____hospital.attable&atthetable我在吃饭。Iamat_____table.我在饭桌旁。Iamat_____table.五、综合练习用“a”、“an”、“the”以及“/”填空Thesetwoboysarenearlyof_____sameage.Mymotherhadmeat_____ageof28.Hehitmeon_____nose.Iholdeveryoneby_____handattheparty._____carisimportantforpeopleinabigcity._____carismine.Nancylivesin_____bighouseand_____houseisexpensive._____bighouseisNancy's.Ilikeplaying_____ErHuand_____violin.Idon'tlikeplaying_____basketball.Shehas_____footballand_____piano.Heis_____tallestmanintheworld.Sheismy_____bestfriend.Chinateamwon_____firstprize.Ihavefailedtwotimes,butIwanttohave_____thirdtry.Whois_____nextone?My_____nextbookwillbewritteninEnglish.Ihaven’tbeento_____Japan.Theyarefrom_____China._____UnitedStatesofAmericawasfounded.Ournationalityis_____People'sRepublicofChina.If_____wintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Evenin_____summer,Kunmingisnotveryhot.WearegoingtotheUKthis_____autumn.Theygotmarriedin_____1980s.Peoplelivedahardlifefrom_____2012.Hefinallypassedawayin_____2022.Billiseating_____orange._____orangeis_____orange.Wealllike_____oranges.Ittookme_____hourtogo_____home.Ittookme_____weektofinish_____task.Itcostme_____oneyuantobuythesebooks.Theybothhad_____lotoffun.Wehave_____greattime.After_____breakfast,herushedtowork.After__________quickbreakfast,shehurriedtoschool.Theyworkedon__________bigfarm.There'remanyanimalson__________farm.Roseanneis__________ChinesegirlandAnnais__________English.__________monkeyscanclimb__________trees.__________Blacksaretravellingnow.Thisis__________interestingbookandalso__________usefulone.Sheplays__________pianofor__________houreveryday.Weneedtodrink__________watertokeephealthy.Ihave__________orangeshirt.Itison__________bedofmy__________room.__________manin__________whitecaris__________friendofmyfather's.Thereis__________"u"and__________"l"intheword"include".—Is__________bookonthedeskyours?—No，Idon'thave__________Englishbook.Johnissuch__________honestmanthatwecanalwaysbelievehim.I'dliketovisit__________GreatWallinChina.—Who's__________manunderthetree?—He'smyuncle,__________actor.Iplay__________chesseveryday.Mr.Smithis__________oldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogafter__________supper.It's__________goodhabittoexerciseforeveryone.Lifeis__________journeyand__________lovecanmakeitvaluable.Brazil,__________countryinSouthAmerica,willhold__________31stOlympicGames.Heis__________captainoftheteam.Mr.Smithis__________headmasterofourschool.__________Ms.Joneswantstoseeyou.Itissuch__________goodday.Heisquite__________gentleman.Thereisnottoobig__________dreamforadreamer.Theyfounded__________universityafterwar.—Wouldyoulike__________ablueshirt?—No,I'dlike__________redone.—Haveyouseen__________filmFrozen?—Yes,It's__________reallygoodone.__________womanhas__________8-year-olddaughter.Wecanlive__________betterlifeifwecreate__________lesspollutedworld.Pleaseopen__________door.Thesunrisesin__________eastandsetsin__________west.Theriveristwokilometerslongfrom__________westto__________east.Iwentto__________SummerPalacethissummerholiday.Turn__________leftatthenextcornerandturnto__________right.Theriveristwokilometerslongfrom__________westto__________east.IfImissthistrain,I'llcatch__________nextone.Gillianis__________onlyonewhoknowshowtodoit.Ibought__________thirdpairofshoes.Mymotherboughtme__________violin.Theemployeesherearepaidby__________hour.InChina,vegetables,fruitandmeataresoldby__________jin,andonejinis500gram.WorldWarIIbrokeoutin__________1930s.Theoldmanfinallydiedin__________seventies.Readingin__________sunisharmfultooureyes.Don'twalkin__________rainoryou'llcatch__________cold.__________coldwindblowsfromSiberiaeverywinter.Hermotherisillin__________hospital,soshehavetotakeafterhermotherin__________hospital.Whileeveryonewasat__________table,thekidwasstandingat__________tabledoingnothing.__________numberofstudentsstudyinthisschool,and__________numberofthemis4,000.Theyplantedthetreein__________spring.Theyplantedthetreein__________springof2000.There'restillbillionsofpeopleshortof__________food.Sheteaches__________Englishintheschool.Igotoschoolby__________bus.Itake__________bustoschool.Severaltallpeoplesitin__________frontofhim,sohecan'tseetheblackboard.Theblackboardisin__________frontoftheclassroom.Hehas__________handbag.Thereis__________"s"on__________cornerof__________handbag.China,__________hometownoftea,has__________historyofmorethan4,000years.Iwanttobe__________pilotwhenIgrowup.__________moonis