2023-2024学年安徽省马鞍山市高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省马鞍山市高三英语第一学期期末联考模

拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息

条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,

字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草

稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreduced_

anythingforsupper.

A.tonoteatingB.nottoeat

C.nottoeatingD.tonoteat

2.---DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?

--Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.

A.watchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wastowatch

3.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump'stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthe

votersbesounreasonable.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

4.ThePartycouldhavestatedtheirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevoters

onlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.

A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what

5.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethe

characters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

6.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationof

inequalityacrosstheworldlies.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where

7,—-Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.

---Don'tmentionit.

A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.couldbe

8.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.

A.StandingB.Stood

C.TostandD.Stand

9.IfKatehadknownwhatwasforher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.

A.inresponseB.inreturn

C.inreactionD.instore

10.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyour

countryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

11.Iwondertheequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where

12.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythings

are.

A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.where

13.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!

—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.

A.preserveB.observeC.reserveD.deserve

14.Theimportanceanationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferent

fromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedtoB.giventoC.meaningtoD.attachedto

15.-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

---Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn'tdoB.shouldn9thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.needn'thavedone

16.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecan

choosetostartwith.

A.itB.thatC.eachD.one

17.He'sasa"bellyacher"一he'salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

A.whoisknownB.whomisknown

C.whatisknownD.whichisknown

18.™Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

…youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen.

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

19.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,

HuGewouldandactivelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B,havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.D.putthecartbeforethehorse

20.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charles

exceptyou.Whathappened?

—I______afterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.

A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster

Haveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearning

English?Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.

HelloEnglish

Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,

grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.Itusesinteractivegamestoteach

differentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,

youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan't

helpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（从零开始）.

Duolingo

IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.

DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theapp

focusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.

Lingbe

Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you'llneedLingbe.

Ifsacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnative

languages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelp

improveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterest

you.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.

Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswith

otherpeople.

Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefull

commandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbe

orHelloTalk.

1、WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?

A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.

B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.

C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.

D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.

2、WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?

A.HelloEnglish.

B.Duolingo.

C.Lingbe.

D.HelloTalk.

3、WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?

A.Readthelatestnews.

B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.

C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.

D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.

22.（8分）BusToursinWashingtonDC

TheBlossomsTourInWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$56.99

BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomid

April,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotos

becauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.Theannualspringbloomin

DCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunity

foryou!

TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$56.33

Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuides

HOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattracton.HOP

aboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisat

night.

TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$46.92

SeeallthekeyatractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.Youwilllearnall

aboutthehistoryandtrivia（琐事）thatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajor

monumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.

PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyour

specificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.

BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC

Duration:6hours$78.96

SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMount

VernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.Yourtourguidewill

accompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheatractionsthereand

thehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.

1、WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?

A.July4.B.August15.

C.March27.D.October8.

2、WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?

A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.

C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.

3、WhichtourwouldofferyouachancetolearnaboutGeorgeWashington'shome?

A.TheBlossomsTour.B.TheLightsNightTour.

C.TbeBestMinibusTour.D.BestMountVermon&Arlington

CemeteryTour.

23.（8分）MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmany

otherwomenhavealsobeenawardedtheprize,too.Herearetheirstories.

SelmaLagerlof

SelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,

GostaBerling'sSaga,attheageof33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobel

PrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,shewasthefirst

femaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.

GertyTheresaCori

Gertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabefore

immigratingtotheUnitedStatesin1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworked

togetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In1947,Gerty

andCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCori

thefirstwomantoholdthehonor.

MariaGoeppert-Mayer

In1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,she

movedontoLosAlamosNationalLaboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,

whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,shesharedthe1963

NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

DorothyHodgkin'smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,

shebeganstudyingchemistryatawomen-onlyOxfordcollege.Herworkonmapping

vitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.

1、WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?

A.Herbooks.B.Hermedicine.

C.Herpoliticalworks.D.Herteachingskills.

2、WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.SelmaLagerlofB.GertyTheresaCori.

C.MariaGoeppert-MayerD.DorothyGrowfootHodgkin

3、WhendidDorothyGrowfootHodgkinwinhertheNobelPrizeinChemistry?

A.In1922.B.In1942.

In1963.D.In1964.

24.（8分）Ride-hailingappsandrobotcarspromisetochangehowweget

aroundandtheeffectsarealreadybeingfelt.TrafficinNewYorkisslowingdown.Jams

arecommoninManhattan,especiallyinitsbusinessdistricts.Daytimetrafficinthe

busiestareasnowmovesalmost20%moreslowlythanitdidfiveyearsago.

Itseemsaplaceripeforwideuseofride-hailingappsthat,youmightthink,would

reducesomeofthejams.However,thoseappsappeartobemakingthingsworseas

traffichasslowedinlinewiththegrowingpopularityofappssuchasUberandLyft,a

studybytransportexpertBruceSchallersuggests.

Overthefouryearsofthestudy,thenumberofcarsinManhattanseeking

ride-hailingfaresincreasedby81%.Therearenowabout68,000ride-sharingdrivers

acrossNewYork.Thafsaboutfivetimesthenumberoftheyellowcabslicensedto

operatethere,hefound.Therearesomanydrivers,hisworksuggests,whospendabout

45%oftheirsparetimejusttouringforfares.Thatisalotofunusedcarsblockingalot

ofbusystreets.

Simplephysicsexplainswhyride-sharingvehiclesarecausing,notcuringjams,

saidJarrettWalker,apublictransportpolicyexpertwhohasadvisedhundredsofcities

aboutmovingpeople.

“Lotsofpeoplearedecidingthat,'Oh,publictransportisjusttoomuchtrouble

thismorning,9orwhenever,whichcausesashiftfromit,59hetoldtheBBC."Thatmeans

movingpeoplefromlargervehiclesintosmallerones,whichmeansmorevehiclesto

movethesamepeople.Therefore,moretraffic.95

Datagatheredaboutride-sharingdriversillustrateshowtheycontributeto

congestion（塞车）,saidProf.ChristoWilson,acomputerscientistatNortheastern

Universitywhohasstudiedtheservices."Youcanlookatthetrafficpatternforthe

Ubervehiclesanditperfectlymatchesthepeaksfortherushhourandthepeaktimeof

aday,“hesaid.Theyareoutthereinforceattheworstpossibletimes.

1、WhatcanweknowaboutthecabsinNewYork?

A.Morecabsareneededtomeetthedemand.

B.Theyoftentouraroundthecityseekingusers.

C.Theirfaresincreasedgreatlyoverthefouryears.

D.Thenumberofthemisfarlessthanride-sharingcars.

2、WhatisChristoWilson'sattitudetowardride-sharingpractice?

A.NeutralB.Negative

C.IndifferentD.Supportive

3、Whichofthefollowingbestreplaces“it”underlinedinParagraph5.

A.Ajam.B.Publictransport

C.Acar.D.Aride-sharingvehicle.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WorseRoadJams.B.AppMakesTerribleJams.

C.EffortsNeededforTraffic.D.TechnologyCountsinFuture.

25.（10分）Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrilling

orenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?

Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”,oftenusedinasituation—aquiet

periodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,we

knowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisit

alwayscalmbeforethestorm?

Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindof

stormasingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonly

onemainstreamofcurrent,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesnearthe

ground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfrom

surroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromall

directions—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.

Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressure

vacuum（真空）comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalready

existedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthe

watervaporin_itchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedrops

accumulateandbuildonlargerparticles（颗粒）likedust,untiltheygrowlargeenough

toformraindrops.

Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrier

duringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairissqueezed

outatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theair

goesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,in

turn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.

Mostthunderstorms,though,don*tstartwithcalm.Thafsbecausemostare

actuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There*ssomuchairmovingup

anddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,before

thestorm,itmightbereallywindy!

1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?

A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.

B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.

C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.

D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Warmandwetair.B,Warmanddryair.

C.Coldandwetair.D.Coldanddryair.

3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?

A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.

B.Allthunderstormsdon'tstartwiththecalm.

C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.

D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Abriefintroductionofapeacefulstorm.

B.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.

C.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.

D.Ananalysisofcausesandeffectsofastorm.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwas

seekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople36wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgive

himtheir37.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery38inhishousewas

theword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof39tofindoutwhythewordwas

pastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften40metobelievethataslongasyou

have41,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you're

lookingatyourselfandsee'Faith'.”

The42Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesameway

we'reall43given24hoursadayandwe'reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.

Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget44!Whyissomepeople'sfaithstrongerthan

thatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill45;butifwe

choosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight46thattheydon'thavefaith,

butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon't47itwasfaith.Daily48,

suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.

Faith49hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to50readingthe

newspaperfulloftoomuchsadand51news.Why?BecauseI52therewasa

dropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.

Faith,whenit'sputto53.becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoa

higherplacethat54youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,wYeswecan."Somake

thedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby55

1、A.mostlyB.brieflyC.bravelyD.finally

2、A.supportB,instructionC.pity

D.information

3、A.wallB,mirrorC.picture

D.book

4、A.questionsB,voicesC.rules

D.standards

5、A.teachesB,permitsC.forcesD.promises

6、A.friendshipB.breathC.wealthD.success

7、A.viewB.lessonC.choice

D.example

8、A.extremelyB.freelyC.equally

D.frequently

9、A.strangeB.difficultC・funnyD.different

10>A.stayB.returnC.slowD.grow

11、A.realizeB,argueC.understand

D.predict

12、A.agreeB.appreciateC.admire

D.acknowledge

13、A.servicesB.stepsC.tasksD.experiment

14>A.comesfromB.dreamsofC.feelslikeD.keepson

15、A.considerB.delayC.stopD.risk

16、A.variousB,genuineC.negativeD.latest

17^A.heardB.noticedC.declaredD.explained

18>A.checkB.listC.sleepD.work

19、A.warnsB.causesC.orders

D.forbids

20、A.formingB.exercisingC.obtainingD.thinking

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)CanyouimaginewakingupeachdayinahousethatisL_(gentle)

rockedbythemovementofwater?Well,forsomepeoplethisvisionofthefuturemay

becomeareality.

Itisacommonlyacceptedfactthat22_theEarth'stemperaturerises,theicecaps

attheNorthandSouthPoleswillmelt,3.(cause)thesealeveltorise.

So,wheredoesthisleavethemanycountriesintheworld4.havelargesectionsof

theirpopulationslivinginareaswhichlieatorbelowsealevel?TheNetherlands,for

example,isoneof5・mosthighlypopulated,low-lyingcountriesand6,(battle)

withtheproblemoffloodingforyears.Furtherrisesinthesealevelwouldresultin

muchofthecountrydisappearingunderwater.

Inventivearchitectsmayhavecomeupwitha7・(solve)totheproblem:ahouse

actuallybuiltonthewater.Thebasicideaisthathouseswillhaveabase8.(fill)with

airandawayofanchoring(使固定)themtotheground.Thiswillallowthehouse

9,(move)upwardswheneverthesealevelrisesandsinkbackdownwhenthesealevel

drops.So,will10.(float)housesbethehomesofthefuture?Forsomepeoplethere

maybenoalternative.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Iwasgoinghomebybikeinacoldafternoonwhenmybikebrokedown、AsIwas

wonderinghowtodo,anoldmancameover>Heofferedtohelpmeandsoonmybike

repaired>Ithankedhimbutaskedhowtorewardhim>Sheshookhisheadandthen

toldmeastoryabouthowaboyhadhelpedhimtwoyearbefore>Hisstorymovedme

deep>Ilookedattheman,withmyeyesfillingwithtears>Ineverthoughthecould

keepsuchalittleincidentinthemindforyears>OnlythendoIbegintobelievethat

onegoodturndeservesanother>

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假如