2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一年级上册期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题

第I卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesAlice9sfatherwanttobuyforher?

A.Awatch.B.Asweater.C.Aredbike.

2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thetrainwillnotarrive.B.Thetrainmayarriveat9:15.

C.Thetrainmayarriveat9:50.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Somethingrobbed.B.Somethingrepaired.C.Somethingmisplaced.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A.Tellhisneighborsaboutit.B.Reportittothepolice.C.Keepitquiet.

5.Howwillthemanbepaid?

A.Bythehour.B.Bytheweek.C.Bythemonth.

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.Howdidthecarcomeaccordingtothemanatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Byborrowingit.B.Bywinningit.C.Bybuyingit.

7.Whatcoloristhecar?

A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.

8.What'sthedatetoday?

A.1st,March.B.1st,April.C.1st,May.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

9.WhatdoesTomwanttobecomeinthefuture?

A.Apilot.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Acomputerexpert.

10.WhyisMarystudyingEnglish?

A.Shewantstobeatranslator.B.ShewantstomakeEnglishfriends.

C.ShewillmovetotheUS.

11.WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtoMary?

A.UsingtheInternet.B.Listeningtotheradio.

C.Talkingwithnativespeakers.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。

12.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Oneisinterviewingtheother.B.Theyarehavingafriendlychat.

C.Theyaretalkingabouteachother'sfamily.

13.Howmanysubjectsdidthewomantake?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

14.Whywasthewoman'sfatherdisappointedatfirst?

A.Shedidherfirstjobbadly.B.Shedidn'tdowellintheArtCollege.

C.Shegaveupherjobasanaccountant.

15.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewoman'shobby?

A.Acting.B.Fishing.C.Reading.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）

16.——?Youlookdowntoday,Tom.

——Igota"C"againintheEnglishexam.

A.WhafsupB.Howareyou

C.How*severythingD.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam

17.After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.However,theycana

lotoftime.

A.putupB.pickupC.takeupD.turnup

18.ThefilmbroughtthedaysbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where

19.Thoughhechangedalotinappearance,IhimthemomentIsawhim.

A.knewB.admittedC.understoodD.recognized

20.After-schoolactivitiesofferanamazingforstudentstoimprovethemselves.

A.performanceB.pressureC.opportunityD.exploration

21.Peoplehavealwaysbeenabouthowastronautsliveintheceship.

A.excitedB.curiousC.anxiousD.careful

22.1thephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.

A.lookedatB.waslookingatC.hadlookedatD.wouldlookat

23.Intheinvestigation,manymenstillhavedifficultyawomanasabusinesspartner.

A.acceptB.acceptedC.acceptingD.toaccept

24.Theteacheristogiveusanotherquizthisweek.

A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.perhaps

25.Isthereanythingelsethatyou'dliketosharewithus?

A.inpanicB.asaresultC.inparticularD.inotherwords

26.Ifyouhavehealthexamination,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly.

A.regularlyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.currently

27.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

A.proudofB.tiredofC.fondofD.awareof

28.——Howarethingsgoing?

——Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituationtheythinkdrawstheirimmediate

attention.

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which

29.——Areyouexcitednow?

——Ofcourse.ThisisthefirsttimethatIinsuchabeautifulgardencity.

A.TravelB.willtravelC.wouldtravelD.havetravelled

30.——Withtwoexamsandapresentationtoprepare,Iamthesedays.I'mafraidIwon'tpass

thistime.

——.Youcanmakeit.

A.killingtwobirdswithonestone;Comeon

B.asbusyasabee;Hurryup

C.asbusyasabee;Cheerup

D.throwingbabiesoutwithbathwater;Holdyourhorses

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My14-year-oldson,John,andIfoundoutthecoatwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothing

storeinNorthamptonMass.Alltheothercoatsdrooped（低垂）_31thisonelookedasifitwere

holdingitselfup（支撑起来）.Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda（an）_32___

priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith_33,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.

Thiscoatwasevenbetterwiththat_34ofclassicdesign.Johntrieditonandfitwasperfect.

Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehome___35___abroadsmile.uDidthekids

likeyourcoat?"Iasked."Theylovedit,“hesaid,_36___foldingitoverthebackofachairand

smoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a_37___cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness

（作对）andpolitediscussionreplacedrude_38.Hebecamemoremannerlyand_39__,eager

toplease.Hewouldgenerouslylendhisyoungerbrotherhisbike,whichhe_40___wouldn't.

WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand_41whatcausedthechanges,shesaid

laughing,t6It_42behiscoat!”Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagoodmarknotonly

becausehehadearned_43butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,we44afriend.

“CouldthisbeJohn?^^heaskedsurprisingly,___45___John'snewheight,assessing（评估）thecutof

hiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.

JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever_46___aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.

_47___thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor

_48whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.

ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachestolifeasitistotryona

_49___.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisrightahead,avastlandscapewhereallthedoorsareopen.

Andhecould_50himselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.

31.A.whileB.onceC.untilD.unless

32.A.unreasonableB.unbelievableC.expectedD.acceptable

33.A.adultsB.teenagersC.womenD.strangers

34.A.colorB.priceC.styleD.size

35.A.takingB.holdingC.bringingD.wearing

36.A.eagerlyB.comfortableC.carefullyD.quickly

37.A.happinessB.changeC.smileD.matter

38.A.doubtB.fightC.argumentD.war

39.A.thoughtfulB.handsomeC.hopefulD.curious

40.A.graduallyB.additionallyC.normallyD.entirely

41.A.concludedB.exploredC.wonderedD.discovered

4A.mightA.tB.mustC.shouldD.would

43.A.thisB.themC.itD.one

44.A.showedoffB.turnedoutC.cameacrossD.turnedup

45.A.lookingupatB.lookingdowntoC.checkingupD.takingup

46.A.trustB.mistakeC.exchangeD.regard

47.A.ButB.ThoughC.SinceD.So

48.A.combiningB.connectingC.matchingD.relating

49.A.hintB.coatC.solutionD.behavior

50.A.reflectB.figureC.believeD.picture

第三部分：阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyou*rechoosingacollege,alotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschooFs

reputation,theclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,considering

theincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnow

offerextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:

UniversityofMissouri

Whenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwithout-of-datemachines.

However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthe

country.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach"withawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-service.Evenif

youdon*tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri*sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.

HighPointUniversity

Ifyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood-somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus

一HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatchoiceforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.

It*safirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon*thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.

Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.

SetonHallUniversity

Ifyou*reworryingabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreat

newsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity'sMobileComputingProgram.

Asafreshman,you*llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou'llneedasastudent.

Then,aftertwoyears,youllreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtocarryyouthroughuntilafter

yougraduate.

NewYorkUniversity

Ifyou'reafanofmuseums.NewYorkUniversityistheperfectuniversityforyou:notonlyarcyou

locatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywill

evenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseums

atanytimeyouwant-andyou'llneverbeboredontheweekends.

51.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Itishardtobeadmittedtoauniversity.

B.Auniversity'sfameisthetopconsideration.

C.Thecompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractapplicantsisincreasing.

D.Extrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.

52.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?

A.Itsequipmentisoutofdate.

B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.

C.Ithasarealbeachthere.

D.Itcanarousestudents*interestinworkout.

53.Whichuniversityoffersextrabenefitoffood?

A.UniversityofMissouri.B.HighPointUniversity.

C.SetonHallUniversity.D.NewYorkUniversity.

54.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?

A.Freetuition.B.Freeaccommodation.

C.Freecomputers.D.Highgraduationrate.

55.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?

A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.

B.Ithousesallthebestmuseumsintheworld.

C.Allthemuseumsareopentoitsstudentsforfree.

D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.

B

Everyonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeople

realizethattheireffortsarenotinvain（徒劳）.IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasa

veryshygirl.

Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreative

ideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsand

emotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmyname

frombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,"Don'toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomes

toyourmindonthecanvas（画布）.Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.^^

Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,

signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection（检查）.Thenextday,the

winnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmy

namebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamof

winninganyprize.

Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandfor

believinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfree

time.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren'tforherwordsofencouragement,Imayhaveneverdiscovered

thetalentIhave.

Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwords

canmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone'slife.

56.Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?

A.Organizingadrawingcompetition.B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.

C.Paintingherworkonhercanvas.D.Tryingtogethelpfromothers.

57.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition?

A.EasyB.InterestingC.ChallengingD.Encouraging.

58.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue“inparagraph3mean?

A.AddictionB.PuzzlementC.DisappointmentD.Surprise

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthordidn'tshowatalentfordrawing.

B.Theauthorwasforcedtoparticipateinadrawingcompetition.

C.Theauthorstartedherpaintingundertheteacher'sencouragement.

D.Thejudgeawardedtheauthorthethirdprizeforherpicture.

60.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofEncouragement

B.TheImportanceofArtCompetitions

C.OvercomingShynessThroughPainting

D.DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbility

C

Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheareaswheretherearemanyearthquakes,ratswillsoonbeman's

friends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue（营救）dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmell

people.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tget

intosmallces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therafsbraingivesa

signal（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.

Whentherafsbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Althoughtherearealready

robotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornelUniversity,NewYorksays,

“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.^^Ratscanalso

seeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneed

electricity!

The“ratproject“isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,uIt

wouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintoceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."

Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteran

earthquake,ofcourse）.

61.Whyareratsusedinthenewresearchproject?

A.Theyaresmarterthandogs.B.Theyaremorecurious.

C.Theycanreachsmallerces.D.Theyaremorepopularthandogs.

62.Whatisthepurposeofthenewresearchproject?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tohelprescuepeople.

C.Toreducetheworkofrescuers.D.Tochargerobots.

63.Whafsthemainreasonwhyratsarebetterthanrobotstofindsurvivors?

A.Ratshaveabettersenseofsmelltofindsurvivors.

B.Robotscan*tjudgethesmelloflivingsurvivors.

C.Ratshavenaturalabilitytofindsurvivors.

D.Ratscangettocesunreachableforrobots.

64.WhafsJulieRyan'sattitudetowards"ratproject”?

A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Opposed

65.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thewaystorescuesurvivors.

B.Ratsareman'snewbestfriends.

C.Ratscanbetrainedtohelpfindsurvivorsaftertheearthquake.

D.Manwillbehappytoseearatinthebuilding.

D

"Lackisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity,nsaidtheAmericantalkshowhostOprah

Winfrey.I'veneverwatchedhershow,butwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadviceit'sprobably

worthlisteningto.

Herpointisthatblindluckisveryrare.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbut

thatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.Ifyou'rea

Chinese,youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestump（树桩）fbrarabbit

torunoutandbreakitsneck.

AbookbytheUKpsychologistRichardWiseman,calledTheLuckFactor,argueswecanallmake

ourselvesluckier.It*snotaboutgoingtoatempletobumsomeincense（香）inhopesthatthegodswill

giveyougoodfortune,butpracticaladviceyoucanfolloweachday.

Wisemanconductedanexperimentaspartofhisstudies,Firsthedividedvolunteersintotwo

groups:thosewhosaidtheywereluckyinlifeandthosewhosaidtheywerenot.Hegaveeveryonea

newperandaskedthemtolookthroughittocounthowmanyphotographsithadinside.Onaverage,the

unluckypeopletookabouttwominutestocountthephotographswhiletheluckypeopletookjust

seconds.Why?Onthesecondpageofthenewper,acommand,"Stopcounting.Thereare43

photographsinthisnewper,“waswritteninbigletters.Theunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthe

message.

Ifseasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlookingforjobsinalocalpaper.Theymight

searchsohardforonetypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoare"lucky",

infact,keepanopenmindanddon*tgothroughthesameroutineeveryday.

Inaword,trytoturnbadluckintogood.Evenifyoudofalldownandbreakaleg,thetimespentat

homecanbeusedwiselytostudyEnglish.

66.Whichofthefollowingsmostagreeswiththewriter'spoint?

A.Successisforthosewhoareprepared.

B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

C.Allisnotgoldthatshines.

D.Agoodheartdefeatsillfortune.

67.WhatdoyouknowaboutOprahWinfrey?

A.Shebecamefamousthroughherfamilybackground.

B.Shewasveryluckyandseldomsuffereddifficultiesinherlife.

C.SheisaBritishtalkshowhost.

D.Shebecamesuccessfulbyherowneffort.

68.ThewriterquotedtheChinesetaleofafarmerinordertoshow.

A.mancandefeatnatureB.luckisyourownhand

C.badluckcanturnintogoodD.neverwaitingforthechancetocome

69.FromtheexperimentWisemandrewtheconclusionthat

A.luckypeoplearequick-minded

B.unluckypeopleareslowtoread

C.luckypeopleoftenhaveanopenmind

D.unluckypeoplearemorecreative

70.Theunderlinedword"spot”istheclosestinmeaningto"

A.DiscoverB.MarkC.MakeD.Receive

第II卷（非选择题，共25分）

第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Myjobconsistsofplanning,producingoperatingscientificinstrumentsin-flight,andIamgrateful

forhavingworkedonmissions（太空飞行任务）onSaturn,theMoon,andourownplanetEarth.

WhenIwasahigh-schooler,IwasunsureofwhatcollegeIwantedtoattend,orwhatmajorI

wantedtochoose.AfterreceivinganemailfromacollegecalledMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

（MIT）Idecidedtoapplytoasummerprogramtheywereofferingwiththeencouragementofmymom.

Aftertakingpartinthatprogram,IknewthatMITwastherightuniversityforme.Theenthusiastic

studentsandendlessopportunitiesdevelopedafeelingofbelonginginmethatledmetoapplyand

eventuallygetaccepted.

Themostexcitingandfillfilling（令人满足的）partofbeinganengineeristhatIamabletoworkon

projectsthatbenefithumans.Whattheymaynotimagineisthegreatbodyofworkbeingdonetostudy

ourownhome-Earth.Iamthankfultohaveacareerthattocommitmyselftothatallowsme

responsibility.ThemostexcitingpartofmycareerhasbeenseeingtheendoftheCassinimissionto

Saturn.SomeofthepeopleontheteamhadbeenworkingonthemissionforlongerthanIhadbeenalive,

buttheystilltreatedmeasoneoftheirown.Iwasgiventheopportunitytooperatethecamerasthat

wouldcatchbreathtaking（激动人/Q?的）imagesoftheplanet.AndwhentheCassinicecrafthadrunoutof

fuel,Iquicklylearnedthatitwasnotjusttheendofthemission,buttheendofateam.Thenightwe

watchedwithbittersweetlongingasitssignalfadedtonothingissomethingthatIwillalwayskeepin

mymemories.AndwhileCassiniwillberememberedforitshistoriccontributions,whatIwillremember

itforistheteamitbroughttogether.

Myfriendsoftenaskwhyagirlcouldachieveallthese.Ialwaysgrewupasabigfanoffiction.1

readtheHarryPotter