重庆市铜梁县巴川镇南城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段测试英语试题

2024年春期南城巴川学校高2026届一阶测试卷英语第一卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemandrinktoday?A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Tea.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Playfootball. B．Playbadminton. C．Gorunning.3．WhoisJaneFlemingprobably?A．Anewsreporter. B．Afirefighter. C．Apolicewoman.4．Whatisthepurposeofthegrouptask?A．Topracticethinkingskills.B．Toimprovewritingskills.C．Todevelopcommunicationskills.5．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Happy. B．Curious. C．Careless.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatcolordoestheairturnfinally?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Red.7．Whatisthenextclass?A．Art. B．Maths. C．Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Relatives.9．Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowmorning?A．Stayatthehotel. B．Traveltoanothercity. C．Gotothebank.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whyisn’tAnnainthegroupanymore?A．Shemovedaway. B．Shebecamesick. C．Shejoinedanothergroup.11．Howmanymembersdidthegrouphaveatfirst?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.12．Whatisthewoman’sfinalsuggestion?A．Workingharder. B．Talkingtothemanager. C．Gettingnewmembers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacamerashop. B．Inapetcarecenter. C．Inaphotostudio.14．WhatisDavidknownfor?A．Hisphotosofanimals. B．Hisphotosofbabies. C．Hisphotosofhouses.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scat?A．Itisafriendlycat. B．Itisanindoorcat. C．Itisablackcat.16．Howmuchwillthephoto-takingcost?A．$150． B．$115． C．$100．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What’sthetopicoftoday’sschoolradiobroadcast?A．Seasons. B．Sports. C．Music.18．Whichsportdoesthespeakerlikebestprobably?A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Basketball.19．Inwhichseasonisbaseballthemostpopular?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall.20．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAmericanfootball?A．It’shardtounderstandforsomepeople.B．Itisn’tpopularanymore.C．It’seasytoplay.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestVolunteerAbroadProgramsinAfricaLookingforthebestvolunteerabroadopportunitiestojoin?HerearethebestvolunteerprogramsinAfrica.VolunteerinZanzibarLookingtoescapefromeverydaylife?Zanzibarprogramisperfectforanimalandnaturelovers.Asavolunteertraveler,youcanliveinabeachsidebungalow（平房）andregenerate（使再生）wildturtlepopulations.Alternatively,youcanstayinaforestcamptoprotectendangeredspecies,suchassnakes,lizardsandtortoises.VolunteerinVictoriaFallsImaginevolunteeringinasettingwhereyourbackyardhasbreathtakingviewsoverazebra-filledgrassland—VictoriaFallsisjustthat.Itisoneofthebestwildlifeconservationvolunteerprograms,whichhasbeenrecommendedintheLonelyPlanet’sBestinTravelfor2023．Whilethevolunteerworkisphysicallydemanding.you’llberewardedwithnightcampingoutsidethereserve.VolunteerinZambiaForthosewhowanttoexploretheincredibleareaofVictoriaFalls,butalsowanttovolunteerinthecommunity,checkthisout.VolunteerinZambiaincludesconstruction,teachingandmedicalcare.Thankstoitsthrillingactivities,thisisthe“perfectdestinationforadventure-seekers”accordingtoLonelyPlanet!Whetheryouwanttoswimontheledgeofawaterfallortakeawalkingsafari（徒步野生动物观光）,Zambiaistheperfectspottowitnessnatureatitsbestwhilemakingapositiveimpact.VolunteerinGhanaVolunteersontheGhanaprogramconsistentlytalkabouttheimmersiveculturalexperience.Thelocalpeopleyou’llworkwithwillmakeyoufeelathomefromthemomentyoulandinGhana.Asavolunteerhere,you’lldevelopastrongsenseofconnectiontoyourhostcommunityandlocaltraditionsinGhana.21．WhatdoVolunteerinZanzibarandVolunteerinVictoriaFallshaveincommon?A．Theyprovidebeautifulseaviews. B．Theyoffercampinginthereserve.C．TheyarerecommendedbyLonelyPlanet. D．Theyaimtoofferwildlifeprotection.22．Whichprogramisthebestchoiceforsomeonekeenontakingrisks?A．VolunteerinZambia. B．VolunteerinGhana.C．VolunteerinZanzibar. D．VolunteerinVictoriaFalls.23．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Peoplefascinatedbywildlifeconservation.B．Individualsseekingarelaxingtravelexperience.C．Peoplewithinterestfortravelandvolunteering.D．IndividualsinterestedinAfricanculturesandtraditions.BMymomspentyearsasastay-at-homemomsothatmybrothersandIcouldfocusonoureducation.However,Icouldtellfromhercuriosityofandattitudestowardworkingwomenthatsheenvied（嫉妒）theirfinancialfreedomandtheself-esteemthatmustcomewithit.WhenIaskedheraboutworkingagain,shewouldtellmetofocusonachievingmydream.Iknewshehadoncedreamedforherself.Foryears,Iwatchedhereffortlesslylightupconversationswithbothstrangersandfamily.Herempathyandabilitytoreachtheheartcouldmakeanyonelaugh,evenwhenthestoryitselfdidnotapplytothematall.“Mom,haveyoueverthoughtaboutbeingastand-upcomedian（喜剧演员）?”“Itistoolateforme,son,”sheresponded,laughingattheidea.Icouldnotbeartowatchherstrugglebetweenambition（野心）anddoubt.Herbirthdaywascomingup.AlthoughIhadalreadyboughtherapresent,IknewwhatIactuallywantedtogiveher.Iplacedlittlenotesofencouragementinsidethepresent.Iaskedmyfamilyandherfriendstodothesame.EventuallyIhadcollected146notes,andeachwiththesamesentiment（看法）:“Youarehumorous,fulloflife,andreadytotakeonthestage.”Onthedayofherbirthday,mymomunwrappedmypresent.Shewasnotsurprisedasshehadhintedatitforlong.Butthemomentshesawthoselittlenotes,hereyesbrimmedwithtears.Withherhandsfullofnotes,shecouldnotbelievethesupportwasreal.Withintwomonths,mymomgaveherfirstperformanceinaNewYorkcomedyclub.Ihavereadthenotescountlesstimeswithmymom.Theyareframedandlinethewallsofhernewofficespacethatsherentedwiththeprofitsshemadefromworkingasaprofessionalcomedian.Formanyparents,theirchildren’scareersaretheirgreatestaccomplishment,butformemymom’sismine.24．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’smothertoworkingwomen?A．Shewascuriousabouttheirincome. B．Sheadmiredwhatworkbroughtthem.C．Shefeltindifferenttoworkingwomen. D．Sheappreciatedtheirambitionsinfinance.25．Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakeshismotheragoodcomedian?A:Hereffortinmakingfriends. B．Hertalenttobringpeoplejoy.C．Hercuriosityaboutworkingwomen. D．Herdesireforfinancialindependence.26．Howdidhismotherfeelwhenreadingthenotesonherbirthday?A．Amazedandhesitant. B．Sadanddisappointed.C．Movedandencouraged. D．Delightedandproud.27．Whatistheauthor’sgreatestaccomplishment?A．SupportingMom’sdream. B．Achievinghisowndream.C．Securingfinancialfreedom. D．Becomingasuccessfulcomedian.CIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you’dprobablysayyoudo--atleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“liftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”However,only30percentattendedaconcert（演唱会）ofanytypein2017;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedull（枯燥的）realityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpse（一瞥）weevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingart—thesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamily—Iassureyouthatyou’llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizziness（头晕眼花）asyouemerged（出现）fromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcityandfoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulated（激发）asuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxury（奢侈）item,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweave（编织）artintoyoureverydaylife.28．Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingthearts?A．Shortageoftime. B．Avoidanceofduty.C．Lackofinterest. D．Artspaceinaccessibility.29．Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleofartaccordingtothepassage?A．Itexploresmysteriesoflife. B．Itsparksemotionalresponses.C．Itstrengthensphysicalfitness. D．Itoffersagetawayfromdailylife.30．Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextinthepassage?A．Benefitsofengagingwithart. B．Challengestocombineartandlife.C．Formsofdistractingpleasures. D．Waystobringartintoroutine.31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ArtJourney:RefreshingSoul B．ArtPursuit（追求）:TransformingDullintoFullC．EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessity D．ConnectingwithArt:FromRealitytoFantasyDTheAschConformityExperiments,conductedbypsychologistSolomonAschinthe1950s,demonstrated（证实）thepowerofconformity（从众）ingroupsandshowedthatevensimpleobjectivefactscannotresist（抵抗）thepressureofgroupinfluence.Intheexperiments,groupsofuniversitystudentswereaskedtoparticipateinaperceptiontest（感知测验）.Inreality,allbutoneoftheparticipantswere“confederates”,cooperators（合作者）withtheexperimenterwhoonlypretendedtobeparticipants.Thestudywasabouthowtheremainingstudentwouldreacttothebehavioroftheother“participants”.Theparticipantsoftheexperimentwerepresentedwithacardwithasimplevertical（垂直）blacklineonit.Then,theyweregivenasecondcardwiththreelinesofvaryinglengthlabeledA,B,andC.Onelineonthesecondcardwasthesamelengthasthatonthefirst,andtheothertwolineswereobviouslylongerandshorter.Participantswereaskedtostateoutloudinfrontofeachotherwhichline,A,B,orC,matchedthelengthofthelineonthefirstcard.Ineachexperimentalcase,theconfederatesansweredfirst,andtherealparticipantwasseatedsothathewouldanswerlast.Insomecases,theconfederatesansweredcorrectly,whileinothers,theyansweredincorrectly.Aschintendedtoseeiftherealparticipantwouldbepressuredtoanswerincorrectlyinthecaseswhentheconfederatesdidso,orwhethertheirbeliefintheirownperceptionandcorrectnesswouldoutweighthesocialpressureprovidedbytheresponsesoftheothergroupmembers.Aschfoundthatone-thirdofrealparticipantsgavethesamewronganswersastheconfederatesatleasthalfthetime.Fortypercentgavesomewronganswers,andonlyone-fourthgavecorrectanswersindefianceofthepressuretoconform（顺从）tothewronganswersprovidedbythegroup.Ininterviewsfollowingthetrials,Aschfoundthatforthosewhoansweredincorrectly,inconformancewiththegroup,somebelievedthattheanswersgivenbytheconfederateswerecorrect,somethoughtthattheyweresufferingalapse（失误）inunderstandingwhentheyoriginallyhadtheanswerdifferentfromthegroup,andothersadmittedthattheyknewthattheyhadthecorrectanswer,butconformedtotheincorrectanswerbecausetheydidn’twanttobreakfromthemajority.32．Whataretheparticipantsaskedtodointheexperiment?A．Labelthecardswithdifferentletters. B．Pickouttwolinesofthesamelength.C．Statethereasonformatchingthecards. D．Identifythelongestverticalblackline.33．What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Theresultoftheexperiment. B．Themethodoftheexperiment.C．Thepurposeoftheexperiment. D．Theprocedureoftheexperiment.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indefianceof”inparagraph6mean?A．Inspiteof. B．Forfearof. C．Inresponseto. D．Onaccountof.35．Whydidtherealparticipantsgiveawronganswer?A．Theymisunderstoodthequestion. B．Theybelievedtheirownjudgment.C．Theyfailedtoresistgroupinfluence. D．Theywantedtobedifferentfromothers.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisn’tfair,Somepeoplejustseemblessed（使有幸得到）withtheabilitytoeffortlesslycharmanyonetheymeet.Well,itmightseemlikeamagicalpowerbutinfactthereareanumberoffactorsatwork:36Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan.Butfirst,thebadnews.Peopleinitially（最初地）judgeeachotheronlybasedpurelyonphysicalappearance.Howshouldwedealwiththis?37Peopleperceive（认为）asmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.Itsoundslikecommonsense（常识）,doesn’tit?Smileandotherswillsmilewithyou.Whatothertricksmightwehave?38Asaresult,threethingswecandotosignal（示意）thatwearehotathreat:raiseoureyebrowsquickly;tilt（仰起）ourheadsslightly,andonceagain,tosmile.Sowe’velookedatbodylanguage,butofcoursewhatyousayishugelyimportanttoo,unlessyouwanttojuststandtheregrinning（咧嘴笑）foolishly.Thegoldenruleoffriendshipisifyoumakepeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves,they’regoingtolikeyou.Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandallyourwonderfulachievements.39Finally,findingcommoninterestsisgoodtoformaconnection.Charmingpeopleareparticularlyskilledatseekingoutsharedinterestsorexperiencestobondwithothers.Simplethingslikeaskingwheresomeone’sfromreallycanopenupadiscussionandallowyoutofindareasincommon.Andifallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.40A．Itcanbeanicestartofaconversation.B．Instead,youneedtoshowinterestinthem.C．There’soneincrediblysimpletool:yoursmile.D．Socanyoulearntodevelopsuperhumancharm?E．Whatgoodtrickscanweemploytobecomecharming?F．Sharedinterestsarethekeytomakingconnectionswithothers.G．Ourbrainsoftensurveytheenvironmentforfriendorenemysignals.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIwaswalkingalongtheriveroneday,enjoyingsomehotchocolatewiththesunshiningdownonmeonanicespringday,Iwasinthemoodtodosomethingnicefora41andstartedlookingaroundforanopportunity.Notlongafterthat,IfoundIwas42byacompletestrangerandhestartedtalkingtomeaggressively.Icouldtellhewasprobably43duetoastrongsmellofalcohol,soIjuststayedcalmandkeptwalkingahead.Therewerehundredsofpeople44aroundnearby,soIwasn’tthatworried.AsItriedtochangemy45,hekeptfollowingme,Atonepoint,hedirectlycorneredmeneartherailnexttotheriver.Igotreally46,praying（祈祷）thatoneofthehangingpeoplenearbywhoobservedthiswouldbe47enoughtohelpmeoutoftheproblem.48later,acouplepassedbymeandhadseeneverythinghappen.JustwhenIfeltcompletelyhelpless,theladycamealong,linkedherarmintomineandsaid,“Darling,whydon’tyoucomewithus?”andstarted49meawayfromtheguy.50,herhusbandstayedbetweenusandtheguyandgesturedforhimtowalkintheotherdirection.Theguystartedswearingandgettingangry,whilethesweetlady51me,sayingdon’t.worry.Finally,onceheleft,shesaid,“Whydon’tyoucarryonwalkingwhereyouweregoingandwe’llmakesurehegoesawayandleavesyou52.”AsIrushedaway,Iwasstillbadlyshaken,butatthesametimehadfeelingsofimmense（强烈的）53forthisrandomcouplewhochoseto54me.HereIwas,thinkingIwasonamissiontodoarandomactofkindness,wheninstead,Iendeduponthe55end.Iguessitisequallyimportanttolearnhowtoreceiveandtofeelgratefulforthekindnessofothers.41．A．hero B．runner C．friend D．stranger42．A．attacked B．approached C．amazed D．accompanied43．A．drunk B．crazy C．injured D．disabled44．A．turning B．looking C．hanging D．traveling45．A．name B．course C．attitude D．mind46．A．bored B．confused C．scared D．exhausted47．A．courageous B．generous C．careful D．strong48．A．Weeks B．Days C．Hours D．Seconds49．A．chasing B．walking C．kicking D．beating50．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Instead51．A．urged B．encouraged C．persuaded D．comforted52．A．alone B．aside C．behind D．out53．A．happiness B．responsibility C．gratitude D．pride54．A．fitinwith B．reachoutto C．givewayto D．catchupwith55．A．repaying B．rewarding C．remembering D．receiving第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHanDynastywasoneoftheheydaysinancientChina.Hanhasahistory56（date）backtothousandsofyearsagoandthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeopleiscalledHanfu.57charmhasalsoflourishedforcenturies.Hanfuis58importantcarrierofChinesecivilization,withetiquette（礼仪）asitscore.HanfunotonlyembodiestheChineseaesthetictaste,59reflectsauniquemeaninginetiquette,religionandculture.AslongaspeopleputonHanfu,theyshouldbehaveinaccordancewith60the“etiquette”systemrequires.Hanfuiscomposedofyi,chang,headgear,hairstyle,shoes,etc.Therearetwotypesof“yi”.61isthekindwiththeseparationoftheupperandthelowergarments,whiletheotheristheone-piecekindthatunitestheupperandthelowergarmentstogether.ThedecorationonthegarmentsrepresentsthefaithandcustomsintheHanculture.TheYin-Yangandallthesubjects62（picture）onHanfuprofoundlyreflecttheChineseancients’understandingoftheuniverseandnature.Inrecentyears,63people’senthusiasmfortraditionalculturegrowing,wearingHanfuinatriporinaparty64（become）anewtrendamongyoungpeople.TherevivalofHanfuisanewexplorationofthebeautyofChineseclothingbycontemporarypeople,andalsorepresentsthenew65（recognize）ofthevalueoftraditionalculturebytheyoungergeneration.第三节词汇检测（共15题：每题1分，满分15分）根据提示填入恰当的单词或表达。66．Wea__