人教高中英语选修8-Unit ~5课时练习及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英语选修八Unit3~5课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年江苏卷，25)Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent，________？A．isthere B．isn'tthereC．ishe D．isn'the解析：考查反意疑问句。主语为第三人称，应该对主句进行反意提问。little表示否定，所以用isthere进行反意提问。答案：A2．Hesatthereletting________sandfallslowlythroughhisfingers.A．apieceof B．anumberofC．ahandfulof D．aloafof解析：句意为：他坐在那里，让手中的一把沙子慢慢从指缝间流下。apieceof“一块”；anumberof“许多”；ahandfulof“一把”；aloafof常与bread连用。因为sand是不可数名词，故只能选C来修饰。答案：C3．Childrenundersixarenotadmittedtoschoolexceptthoseof________intelligence.A．extraordinary B．availableC．flexible D．common解析：extraordinary意为“非凡的，超群的”。句意为：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学，除非他们的智力超群。其他选项不符合句意。B项意为“可利用的”，C项意为“灵活的”，D项意为“普通的”。答案：A4．Thesecretaryisverycarefulandshenever________anylittlepoints.A．notices B．deletesC．overlooks D．undertakes解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：那个秘书是个很细心的人，她从不忽视细节。overlook“忽视，忽略”。notice“注意”；delete“删除”；undertake“担任，承揽；保证”。答案：C5．(2012年福建龙岩一模)Tomisveryyoung.But________workingability，he'smuchmoreexperiencedthanothers.A．inpraiseof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．intermsof解析：句意为：汤姆很年轻。但是在工作能力方面，他要比其他人有经验的多。A项“赞扬”；B项“面对”；C项“需要”；D项“在……方面，就……而言”，根据句意选D。答案：D6．Hewentbacktothehalltotryhis_____atfindinghislostgoldwatch，butneverfoundit.A．fortune B．bestC．result D．hard解析：tryone'sfortuneatdoingsth.“碰运气做某事”。若选B项，应用tryone'sbesttodosth.。答案：A7．Ifthereisanythingyouwant，pleasedon't________toaskme.A．stop B．mindC．hesitate D．pause解析：hesitatetodo...“做……犹豫不决”，符合题意。stop“停止”；mind“介意”；pause“暂停”。答案：C8．MyenthusiasmforChinesefootballteamgradually________becauseoftheircountlessfailures.A．disappeared B．fadedC．ranout D．gaveup解析：考查动词辨析。fade是指(声音、热情)渐渐消失，或颜色褪色。句意为：由于中国足球队接二连三的失败，我对他们的热情逐渐地消失了。A项意为“消失”；C项意为“用尽”；D项意为“放弃”。答案：B9．Someinventionsarewellreceived，but________function，theyaren'tverysuccessful.A．accordingto B．intermsofC．regardlessof D．owingto解析：考查固定短语辨析。accordingto意思是“根据，按照，取决于……”；intermsof“依据，按照，在……方面”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”；owingto“由于，因为”。根据句意，应该选择intermsof。答案：B10．—The3Gmobilephonehascomeintothemarket.—Really？Itissaidtobesuperior_______anyothermodel.Ican'twaittobuy_______.A．to；one B．than；oneC．to；it D．than；it解析：考查短语和代词。besuperiorto表示“比……好”；第二个空代指一个3G手机，所以A项正确。答案：AⅡ.完成句子11．这本书大受读者好评，但是在实际销售方面不是很成功。Thebookhasbeenwellreceivedbythereaders，but________________________________________，ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.答案：intermsofactualsales12．他被判有罪，处以枪决。Hewasfoundguiltyand________________________________.答案：condemnedtobeshot13．他试图冒充职业医生。Hetried________________________________________aqualifieddoctor.答案：topasshimselfoffas14．一般而言，女性寿命比男性长。Generally________，womenlivelongerthanmen.答案：speaking15．当你关掉它时，声音渐渐消失。Whenyouturnitoff，thesound________________gradually.答案：fadesoutⅢ.完形填空TodaymysonNicandIdrovetoatownjustoverfromourown.Hewantedtowatcha__16__forallthehardworkheputinthisyearinschool.HewasdiagnosedwithADHD(多动症)，but__17__tobeonthehonorroll(光荣榜)forhalftheschoolyear.Iamsoincredibly__18__ofhim！Besides，thischildofminehasthemost__19__heartandalwayssendslovetoothers.Wewenttotheticketoffice.Westoodinthe__20__andwaitedforour__21__.Mysonlookedoverandsawayoungmaninhisarmyuniform.HespottedNictooandletNicbuyhisticketfirstwhenhisturn__22__.Nicaskedme__23__hecouldgivetheyoungmanasmilecardwemadeonourown.Inoddedmyhead，sohe__24__rightuptothatmanandsaid“Thankyou！”and__25__himthecard.Ihavenever__26__twobiggersmilesinmylife.Afterwewatchedthepopulargame，aswewere__27__thefootballstadium，wewalkedbackthroughtheticketoffice.Weeachhadfivesmilecardsleft.Wejust__28__handingthemout.I__29__twoconstructionworkerswhohadjustgoneoffworkanditwasonlynoon.Iwillnever__30__oneofthemen'sfaces.Helookedso__31__.However，whenIjustsetthe__32__beforehimandsaid“Haveagreatday！”，hegavemeawarmsmileandlookedenergeticatonce.Hissmilehaskeptme__33__allday，Thishasbeenoneofthe__34__andoneoftheworstdaysofmylife.Mysonleftaboutanhouragoto__35__hisdad，whomIhavebeendivorcedfromforsixmonthsandisnowlivinginadifferentcity，butIknowmysonandIwillrememberthehappinessofthisday，notthesadness!16．A.gift B．bargainC．game D．film解析：由第________空所在句子中的thepopulargame可知，“我”和儿子开车到另一个城镇去看一场他所喜爱的“比赛(game)”。答案：C17．A.managed B．rememberedC．failed D．dreamt解析：根据上句中他努力学习的事实得出：他“设法(managed)”上了光荣榜。答案：A18．A.informed B．proudC．aware D．afraid解析：儿子学习努力，下一句中说到他还懂得关爱别人，所以“我”因他而“骄傲(proud)”。答案：B19．A.heavy B．weakC．frightening D．loving解析：下文中，儿子的行为是“充满爱心的(loving)”，由后半句alwayssendslovetoothers也可推断出答案。答案：D20．A.queue B．darkC．wild D．future解析：“我们”来到售票处，“排队(stoodinthequeue)”买票。答案：A21．A.freedom B．turnC．guest D．result解析：turn在此意为“(依次轮到的)机会”。此句意思是“我们等着看什么时候轮到我们买票”。答案：B22．A.finished B．cameC．waited D．jumped解析：儿子后来之所以问“我”是否可以给那个年轻人一张卡片是因为当轮到那个年轻人买票时(whenhisturncame)，他把机会让给了“我”儿子。答案：B23．A.how B．whyC．if D．when解析：儿子在征求“我”的意见，问“我”“是否(if)”可以送给那个年轻人一张卡片。答案：C24．A.performed B．climbedC．drove D．marched解析：见第25题剖析。答案：D25．A.handed B．boughtC．lent D．owed解析：儿子“跑上前(marched)”说了声“谢谢”并“递给了(handed)”他一张卡片。答案：A26．A.wiped B．returnedC．seen D．forced解析：这是“我”一生中“见过的(seen)”最美的笑容了。答案：C27．A.observing B．admiringC．leaving D．introducing解析：此时，“我们”已经看完比赛，所以要“离开(leaving)”球场。答案：C28．A.started B．mindedC．practiced D．regretted解析：“我们”每人手中还拿着五张卡片，因为要离开这里，所以“我们”就“开始(started)”分发这些卡片。答案：A29．A.trained B．employedC．needed D．chose解析：于是“我”从人群中“选中了(chose)”两个建筑工人。答案：D30．A.forget B．recognizeC．mention D．require解析：联系下文可知，“我”永远也不会“忘记(forget)”一张劳动者的面孔。答案：A31．A.surprised B．tiredC．polite D．friendly解析：从上文的hadjustgoneoffwork可以推断，这两个建筑工人刚刚下班，看起来应该非常“劳累(tired)”。下文的lookedenergeticatonce与此处也形成对比。答案：B32．A.ticket B．paperC．standard D．card解析：上文提到了“我”准备把卡片送给两个建筑工人，由此可知这里指“我”把“卡片(card)”放到了他面前。答案：D33．A.running B．goingC．crying D．drinking解析：那个工人因为接受了祝福而心情愉快，而他的笑容又使“我”快乐地度过了一整天。keepsb.going“使某人维持某种状态”。答案：B34．A.latest B．coldestC．best D．saddest解析：由最后一句可知这一天有快乐也有悲伤，这里填best与worst形成对比。答案：C35．A.workfor B．laughatC．arguewith D．livewith解析：儿子离开家要跟他在另一个城市的爸爸“生活(livewith)”一段时间。答案：DⅣ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。LOSANGELES，Aug.28­Onlynowisthefullstorycomingoutofthesurfaceaboutthegreat“SunnyBearFarce(闹剧)”atCrockerNationalBank，butitcarriesamessageforthosewhowouldmixbears，money，children，depositors(储户)，tellers(出纳员)andbankvicepresidents.Theheroesofthestorywerethoselittlestuffedanimalswithbrightbuttoneyesthathavelongbeenthecompanionsofcountlessgirlsandboys.JustbeforetheChristmasseasonlastyear，thepromotiondepartmentatCrocket－thenation's15thlargestbank，with358Californiabranches－cameupwith“SunnytheBear”．Thebankclaimedthatanyonewhoopenedanewcheckingaccountof$100ormorewouldbegivenabear.AngelaBohning，thenhandlingnewaccountsatthePalosVerdesbranch，remembersthat“itstartedoutgreatbutthenproblemsbegantoarise”．Sheadded，“Therewerethebearssittingonthecounters，prettyandattractiveascouldbe，andeveryonewantedone.Customerswhoalreadyhadaccountsinsistedtheyshouldgetabear.Onemanwhohada$50,000savingsaccountthreatenedtotakeoutallhismoneyunlesshegotabear.”“Wetriedtotellthemjusttotake$100outoftheirpreviousbankaccountandopenanotheraccountandsomeofthemdid，”shecontinued.“Motherswouldcomewithtwoormorekidsandeachchildwantedabear，ofcourse.Butitwasoneaccount/onebear，nomoreandnoless，sotheyhadtoopentwoorthreecheckingaccounts.”Ontopofeverythingelse，ashortageofbearsbegantodevelop.“Itgotsoshortatourbranchthatwehadabearcountattheendofbusinesseveryday，”Mrs.Bohningrecalled.“Andwefinallyhadtoappointoneoftheassistantmanagersas‘thebearman’tobeinchargeofbears.”Astheshortageworsened，variousbranchestriedtoobtainmore“Sunnies”frombanksthatstillhadareserve(储备)andthePalosVerdesbranch，forone，sentatrucktoanofficeinOrangeCounty.Finally，Crockerranoutofbearssometimeearlythisyear，butittookweeksbeforetheoutcrywentdown.Inall100,000“Sunnies”wenttobankcustomers.DavidSanson，aspokesmanforthebank，saidthatalthoughitmaytryotherpromotions，“wewillnevercomeupwithanythinglikethebears.”【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。美国第15大银行在圣诞期间为了吸纳更多储户，开展了一项活动，人们只要新开户并存入至少100美元就能免费得到一只玩具太阳熊。结果出现很多节外生枝的事情，银行方面也疲于奔波。最后，一共送出了10万只太阳熊。36．Thepurposeofthebank'sactivityisto________.A．promotethesalesoftoysB．improvethebank'simageC．promotethebank'sbusinessD．expressappreciationtothecustomers解析：考查推理判断。从第三段和第四段的内容可知美国第15大银行Crocker国民银行的推销部门推出“太阳熊”这一活动，人们只要新开户并存入至少100美元就可以得到一个玩具太阳熊。由此推断该活动的目的是吸纳更多的储户，故选C项。答案：C37．Accordingtotherulesduringtheactivity