人教高中英语选修6-Unit ~课时练习及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英语选修六Unit1~2课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Whichdoyouperfer，theImpressionistpaintingsorthepaintingsofmodernart?—________.A．Don'tmentionitB．I'dprefertheformerC．It'smypleasureD．It'snoneofyourbusiness解析：根据问句可知答语应为：我更喜欢前者。A项和C项都是回答别人道谢时的用语，意为“不用谢，不客气”；D项意为“不关你的事”。答案：B2．Thefilm2012________thattherewillbeadisasterontheearthin2012.Doyoubelieveso?A．expects B．appealsC．unfluences D．predicts解析：根据题意及从句的时态可知应选predict“预测”。expect“期待，指望”；appeal“呼吁，求助”；influence“影响”。A、B、C三项均不符合题意。答案：D3．Johnsonhadnochoicebuttohavehisbaby________becauseofhisfinancialproblems.A．adopted B．adoptC．adapted D．adapt解析：句意：由于经济原因，约翰逊没有别的选择，只有让别人收养他的孩子。adopt“采用，收养”；adapt“改变，适应”。由于hisbaby和adopt之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故A项正确。答案：A4．—Wasshebadlyhurt?—Yes，eachtimeshemovedherleg，she________acry.A．brokeout B．tookoutC．letout D．keptout解析：letout意为“发出，放走”。答句句意：她每动一下腿，就叫一声。breakout“爆发，发生”；takeout“取出，带出，扣除”；keepout“使不进入”。答案：C5．Ourplansneedtobe________enoughtosatisfytheneedsofeveryone.A．subjective B．contradictoryC．considerate D．flexible解析：flexible意为“灵活的”。句意：我们的计划需要足够灵活来满足每个人的需求。subjective“主观的”；contradictory“矛盾的”；considerate“体贴周到的(多用来形容人)”。答案：D6．Iusually________afewwordsofgreetingwithmyneighbourafterbreakfast.A．tease B．exchangeC．sponsor D．appeal解析：exchange...with...“和……交换……”，符合题意。tease“取笑，招惹”；sponsor“发起，举办”；appeal“呼吁，求助”。答案：B7．Sinceyouweretherewhentheaccidenthappened，youshouldstatethefacts________theywere.A．as B．afterC．because D．so解析：as作连词，在句中引导方式状语从句。astheywere意为“按照他们本来的样子”。答案：A8．Charliemadea(n)________toapologizeforwhathehaddone，buthisclassmateswouldn'teventalktohim.A．promise B．progressC．attempt D．reputation解析：makeanattempttodosth.表示“试图做某事”，符合句意。答案：C9．—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A．permanent B．fragileC．allergic D．delicate解析：beallergicto“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的，持久的”；fragile“易碎的，脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的，容易生病的”。答案：C10．Thespeakertalkedaboutsportsingeneralandaboutfootball________.A．inaword B．inparticularC．inreturn D．indemand解析：inparticular意为“尤其，特别”。句意：总体说来演讲者的话题是运动，尤其集中在足球上。inaword“总之”；inreturn“作为回报”；indemand“有需要”。答案：B11．Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime，itstillcameasashockwhenshe________died.A．slightly B．approximatelyC．eventually D．directly解析：eventually意为“最后，终于”。句意：虽然她奶奶病了很长时间，但是最后她去世时，仍让人感到震惊。slightly“稍稍，轻微地”；approximately“接近，大约”；directly“直接地”。答案：C12．Theyoungteacherwantstohelphisstudentsasmuchashecan，but________，he'dbetterhelpthemlearnontheirown.A．foronething B．asusualC．inotherwords D．ontheotherhand解析：ontheotherhand“另一方面”，由but一词可知此处表示转折。foronething“一方面”；asusual“通常”；inotherwords“换句话说”。答案：D13．(2012年安徽卷，32)—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—________，thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A．Allright B．NoproblemC．It'sallright D．There'snoway解析：考查交际用语。Allright“好吧；可以”；Noproblem“没问题”；It'sallright“(对道歉，感谢，关心的回答)没关系，没什么，没大事”；There'snoway“没门”。句意：——我能帮你什么忙吗？——谢谢，没什么大问题，我想我自己可以应付，故答案为C。答案：C14．—Ourfactoryisdoinglessandlesstradewithothercompanies.I'mafraidIwilllosemyjobifitiscloseddown.—________Yourbosswillovercometheproblem.A．Nevermind. B．Takecare!C．Takeiteasy. D．It'stoobad.解析：takeiteasy意为“放轻松，别紧张”。答句意为：别紧张，你的老板会解决这个问题的。nevermind“别介意”；takecare“小心，当心”；it'stoobad“太糟糕了”。答案：C15．Ifmyletter________theimpressionthatIwasimpolite，pleaseforgiveme.A．translated B．conveyedC．concluded D．predicted解析：convey意为“传达，表达”，其后可接名词、代词、that从句或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。translate“翻译”；conclude“推断，决定”。predict“预言，预告”。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A“HarryPotter”starDanielRadcliffeledgroupsofexcitedkidsdressedinHogwartsuniformsastheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterthemeparkofficiallyopenedonFridaytolonglinesanddisorderedtraffic.Radcliffe，RupertGrintwhoplaystheboywizard'sbestfriendRonWeasley，andotheractorsfromtheblockbustermovie，wereonhandatUniversalOrlandoResortasfanslinedupmorethaneighthourstobeamongthefirstvisitors.Beforedawn，thebackupofPotterfansbegantoblockthemainhighwaythroughOrlandoneartheentrancestoUniversal，forcingthethemeparktoopenitsparkinggarageat5am－30minutesearlierthanplanned，accordingtolocalmedia.Visitorssaidthatby8∶30amthelinetogetinsidewrappedaroundtheoutsideofUniversal'sIslandsofAdventurepark，ofwhichtheWizardingWorldisoneofsixuniquesections.AndthewaitfortheForbiddenJourneyreachedatleast90minutesatonepoint.“Itwasworthit，justbecauseI'maHarryPotterfan，”saidKelseyRigg,18，aBritishtransplant(移居者)toFloridawhoat3amjoinedacrowdofseveralhundredpeople.UniversalOrlandomanagersdidnotimmediatelyhaveinformationaboutcrowdsize.The20­acreHarryPotterparkreportedlycost$250milliontobuildandrecreatestheHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryandotherplacesdreamedupbyauthorJ．K.Rowlinginherfantasynovelsabouttheboywizardandhisfriends.AttractionsincludetheDragonChallenge，ahigh­speedridebasedontheTriwizardTournament，afictional13thcenturycontestbetweenstudentsofthethreebest­knownmagicalschoolsofEuropeandFlightoftheHippogriff，arollercoasterbasedonRowling'smagicalcreaturewiththehead，wingsandfrontlegsofagianteagleandthebody，hindlegsandtailofahorse.【语篇解读】星期五，哈利·波特主题公园正式对外开放，哈利·波特的扮演者DanielRadcliffe带领着穿着魔法学校制服的孩子们畅游乐园。16．Whatisthepossiblereasonforthefansgoingtheresoearly?A．ToseethenewfilmofHarryPotterintheHogwartsuniform.B．Toblocktraffictogetherwiththeotheractorsinthemovie.C．TobethefirstvisitorsoftheHarryPotterthemepark.D．TohosttheopeningoftheHarryPotterthemepark.解析：细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话中的“asfanslinedupmorethaneighthourstobeamongthefirstvisitors”可知影迷去那么早是为了成为第一批参观者。答案：C17．Whywastheparkinggarageforcedtoopenaheadofplannedtime?A．Becauseallthefanscamebycar.B．Becausethemainhighwaywasblocked.C．Becausethereweretoomanyfansliningupoutsideofthepark.D．Becausetheparkinggaragewasbrokenthroughbyfans.解析：细节理解题。从第三段内容可知，影迷在天亮前已到达，使主要干道堵塞，所以停车场提前开放。答案：B18．Accordingtothepassage，theHarryPotterthemepark________.A．wasdesignedbyauthorJ．K.RowlingB．wasbuiltbyHarryPottercrazyfansC．liesinUniversalOrlandoResortinFloridaD．ismanagedbyDanielRadcliffeandRupertGrint解析：细节理解题。结合文章第二段的内容和图片下面的文字可知，哈利·波特主题公园就位于佛罗里达的奥兰多环球影城度假村。答案：C19．WhatcanwelearnfromKelseyRigg'swordsandaction?A．HarryPotterfansarecrazyaboutthethemepark.B．MoreHarryPotterfanswilltransplanttoFlorida.C．OnlyseveralhundredHarryPotterfanscometovisitthepark.D．OnlythosewhotransplantedtoFloridaearlierhavethechancetovisitthepark.解析：推理判断题。从第五段Itwasworthit，justbecauseI'maHarryPotterfan和KelseyRigg凌晨三点就跟几百人等待进入主题公园的行为可推知影迷对主题公园很狂热。答案：A20．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．UniversalOrlando'sIslandsofAdventureparkcovers20acresB．someofthevisitorstothethemeparkwaitedabouteighthoursC．UniversalOrlandodidn'tmindthenumberofvisitorsonthefirstdayD．alloftheattractionswereimaginedanddesignedbysomeactorsandarchitects解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的asfanslinedupmorethaneighthourstobeamongthefirstvisitors可知，想成为第一批参观者的影迷等了八个多小时。答案：BBDirtylanguage，curse(诅咒)words，swearing.Theseareallwaysofdescribingwordspeopleconsidersociallyunacceptable.Butsuchwordsarecommonlysaidafterapainfulinjury.So，dotheyserveapurposeinreducingphysicalpain？ThatiswhatresearchersinBritainsetouttodiscover.PsychologistRichardStephenswonderedifusingcursewordstrulyhelpedpeoplereducephysicalpain.Totestthetheory，heaskedmorethan60collegestudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Thestudentswereaskedtowritedownfivewordstheymightsayafterinjuringtheirfinger.Oneofthewordswaschosenastheirswearword.Thestudentswerealsoaskedtochoosefivewordstheymightusetodescribeanotherobject：atable.Thesewordsweretheircontrolwords.Thestudentswerethenaskedtoholdtheirhandinfreezingwaterforaslongastheycould.Whileholdingtheirhandunderwater，theywereaskedtorepeataswearword.Thentheyrepeatedtheexperimentusingtheircontrolwordinstead.Theresearchersfoundalinkbetweenswearingandanincreasedabilitytodealwithpain.Whenstudentsrepeatedaswearword，theywereabletoholdtheirhandlongerinthecoldwater.Theysaidtheyexperiencedlesspainwhenusingswearwords.Theexperimentshowedthatswearingcausedpeople'sheartratetoincrease，whichpermitsthebodytoexperienceorignorepainbetter.Italsofoundinterestingdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Theheartrateofbothmenandwomenincreased.Yetswearinghadagreatereffectonwomen.Itisuncleartoscientistsexactlyhowswearingaffectsphysicalreactionstopain.ProfessorStephensbelievesthatswearingactivatesadifferentpartofthebrainthannormallanguage.Hesaysmoreexperimentsondifferentkindsofpainareneededtobetterunderstandtheeffectofswearing.Theresearchersnotethatswearwordshaveexistedforhundredsofyears.Theirfindingsofferonereasonwhythecustomofcursingmayhavecontinuedforsolong.Swearwordsaresaidwithemotion.Forthatreason，themoresomeoneswears，thelessofaneffectthewordshave.【语篇解读】说脏话会减少人的疼痛？心理学家已证实了这一点，但其原因还在探索中。21．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．UsingCurseWordsCanReducePhysicalPainB．PeopleConsiderCurseWordsSociallyUnacceptableC．DirtyLanguageIsCommonlySaidAfteraPainfulInjuryD．CurseWordsAreSpokenbyInexperiencedPsycholo