人教高中英语选修6-Unit ~5课时练习及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英语选修六Unit3~5课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．Nowadays，thechildren________thehabitofturningonthetelevisionassoonastheycomebackfromschool.A．getoff B．getacrossC．getthrough D．getinto解析：getintothehabit“养成习惯”。getoff“离开，动身”；getacross“讲解清楚”；getthrough“用完，通过”。答案：D2．Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A．theway B．thewayinthatC．thewaywhich D．thewayofwhich解析：way作先行词且在其后定语从句中作方式状语时，定语从句的引导词可以用that或inwhich，也可以省略引导词。故A项正确。答案：A3．Theprojecthadtobeabandonedlargely________alackofgovernmentfunding.A．accordingto B．duetoC．inthenameof D．intheeyesof解析：句意：这个项目不得不被放弃的主要原因是政府的资金短缺。accordingto“根据”；dueto“因为，由于”；inthenameof“以……的名义”；intheeyesof“在……眼中”。根据句意，选B项。答案：B4．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen________？A．givenout B．putoutC．heldup D．usedup解析：giveout“用完，筋疲力尽”；putout“扑灭(火等)”；holdup“阻挡，举起”；useup“用完，用光”。句意：当世界上的石油都用完之后我们将用什么当能源？根据句意，选D项。答案：D5．Fatheralwaysputalotof________ongoodtablemannerswhenwewereyoung.A．excitement B．nervousnessC．crisis D．stress解析：句意：我们小的时候父亲总是强调饭桌上的礼节。putstresson“强调”。答案：D6．Theircountryisina(n)________stateandthepeopletheremustallworkhardandmakeherstrong.A．concrete B．desperateC．flexible D．appropriate解析：句意：他们国家的状况危急，国民都必须努力工作使他们的国家变得强大。desperate“危急的，绝望的，拼命的”符合题意。concrete“具体的”；flexible“灵活的”；appropriate“适当的”。答案：B7．—Theyarequiet，aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking解析：beaccustomedto“习惯于”为固定短语，其中的to为介词，后接名词、动名词等作宾语。句意：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。答案：D8．Youmustquit________.Mostimportantofall，youshouldstarttakingexercise.A．tosmoke B．smokeC．smoking D．beingsmoked解析：quit意为“停止(做某事)”，其后一般接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。句意：你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你该运动了。答案：C9．—Iseldomagreewithmymanager'swords.—Inordertosucceedhere，youshouldovercomeyour________againstyourmanager.A．preference B．comprehensionC．appeal D．prejudice解析：答句句意：为了能在这里获得成功，你应该消除对经理的偏见。prejudice意为“偏见”。preference“喜爱，偏爱”；comprehension“理解”；appeal“呼吁，恳求”。答案：D10．—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—________，itwasverywonderful，althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole B．InadditionC．Inotherwords D．Ontheotherhand解析：onthewhole“总体上看来”；inaddition“而且”；inotherwords“换句话说”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”。根据空后的内容可知“虽然天气有点冷，但总体很棒”。故A项正确。答案：A11．—Afteralongsleep，Ifeelveryweak.—Thenwhynotwashyourface？Thecoolwaterwillsurely________you.A．rebuild B．rescueC．remain D．refresh解析：refresh意为“消除疲劳，使重新提起精神”。答句意为：那为何不洗个脸呢？凉水一定能让你提起精神。rebuild“重建”；rescue“营救”；remain“保持，仍然是”。答案：D12．AsfarasIknow，MrWangbeganjoggingeverymorningto________hisbodyafterheretiredfromthefirm.A．setup B．takeupC．buildup D．makeup解析：buildup“加强，增强，逐步建立”。setup“建立”；takeup“从事”；makeup“编造”。句意：据我所知，自从王先生从公司退休以后，他每天早上慢跑以增强体质。故C项符合句意。答案：C13．Maryhasagreat________ofinterest，suchastravel，hikingandplayingchess.A．kind B．differenceC．sort D．diversity解析：指玛丽的兴趣“非常广泛”，即“多种多样”，应用agreatdiversity/varietyof，相当于allkinds/sorts/manydifferentkindsof。答案：D14．________youcanfinishthetaskontime，itdoesn'tmatterhowyoudoit.A．Solongas B．AssoonasC．Aswellas D．Sofaras解析：solongas也可说成aslongas，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；aswellas意为“和，也”；sofaras意为“就……而论”。答案：A15．(2012年厦门月考)—I'mterriblysorry，Lucy.I'veleftyournotebookathome.—________？Iremindedyoulastnight.A．Sowhat B．WhynotC．Howcome D．Whatif解析：Sowhat“那又怎么样呢；Whynot“为什么不呢”；Howcome“怎么回事”；Whatif“如果那样又如何”。根据语境特别是“昨天晚上我提醒过你”判断，应选C项。答案：CⅡ.完形填空(2012年浙江卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Justsignhere，sir，”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong，narrowbox__16__wrappedinbrownpaper.__17__thebox，Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.__18__hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years，herecognizedit__19__.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe__20__umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving，henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits__21__，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits__22__.Oscar__23__themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought，anamematchedtheseat__24__Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's__25__ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell，thedooropened，andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI__26__you？”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，”Oscarsaid，__27__theumbrellaasifpresentinga__28__thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why，yes!It'smine，”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha__29__smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__30__？”“No，ma'am，”hesaid，“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well，that's__31__whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname，youngman？”YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition，consideringhow__32__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif__33__，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto__34__thisumbrellaasapresentforakind，__35__gesturelongago.16．A.strictly B．carefullyC．roughly D．casually解析：根据后文可知，那是一件珍贵的礼物，所以肯定是被精心包装过的。strictly严格地；carefully仔细地；roughly粗略地；casually偶然地，随便地。答案：B17．A.Opening B．SeizingC．Observing D．Searching解析：句意：打开盒子，Oscar看到里面有一把伞。open打开；seize抓住；夺取；observe观察；search搜寻。答案：A18．A.After B．WhenC．Since D．Although解析：句意：尽管他已经二十多年没见过这把伞了，他依然可以立即辨认出它。although引导让步状语从句。答案：D19．A.clearly B．fullyC．immediately D．suddenly解析：见上题解析。clearly清晰地；fully充分地；immediately立即；suddenly突然。答案：C20．A.average B．unusualC．plain D．typical解析：由前文averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle和后文thefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella可知这把伞应是不同寻常的。答案：B21．A.beauty B．shapeC．origin D．history解析：句意：被这把伞的漂亮所打动，Oscar有一种要找到它的失主的强烈欲望。由上下文对伞的特征的描述也可选出A项。beauty美丽；shape形状；origin起源，出身；history历史。答案：A22．A.designer B．sellerC．user D．owner解析：见上题句意解析。答案：D23．A.convinced B．forcedC．encouraged D．advised解析：句意：Oscar说服了经理去查询以往的卖票记录。convince说服，使相信；force强迫；encourage鼓励；advise建议。A项符合语境。答案：A24．A.until B．beforeC．which D．where解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词theseat并在定语从句中作地点状语。答案：D25．A.family B．theaterC．house D．neighborhood解析：根据后文可知，Oscar是去了Mrs.O'Brien的家里。答案：C26．A.invite B．helpC．bother D．know解析：MayIhelpyou？交际用语。意为“我能为您做点什么？/需要我帮忙吗？”答案：B27．A.puttingup B．turningoutC．pickingup D．holdingout解析：句意：Oscar说着，拿出那把伞，就好像是在呈现一件已被期待很久的礼物。答案：D28．A.chance B．factC．gift D．result解析：见上题解析。答案：C29．A.wide B．confidentC．proud D．shy解析：固定搭配。awidesmile指“灿烂的笑容”。答案：A30．A.patience B．kindnessC．courage D．determination解析：patience耐心；kindness善良，善意；courage勇气；determination决心。答案：B31．A.obviously B．naturallyC．exactly D．probably解析：句意：那正是我爸爸过去曾经给我说过的话。obviously明显地；naturally自然地；exactly正好，刚好；probably可能地。答案：C32．A.old B．rareC．precious D．nice解析：已经二十多年没有见过这把伞了，所以肯定是想着它有多“老”。答案：A33．A.incontrast B．inreturnC．inexchange D．inanswer解析：incontrast作为对照；inreturn作为回报；inexchange作为交换；inanswer作为回答。答案：D34．A.possess B．acceptC．carry D．value解析：句意：上面写着：Mrs.O'Brien想让你作为一件礼物接受这把伞，为了多年前那善良、无私的举动。答案：B35．A.attractive B．significantC．unselfish D．sympathetic解析：attractive吸引人的，有魅力的；significant重要的，有意义的；unselfish无私的；sympathetic同情的。答案：CⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Anonlinepostlistingofficepeople'sfourmosthatedmoderninventionsisgainingpopularity.Readontodiscoverwhatmodernprofessionalsdislike.Numberone：Thepunch(打卡)machine.32­year­oldMr.ZhangworksforanITcompany.Heliststhepunchmachineashisnumberoneworkdayenemyafteranumberofunavoidableincidentsmadehimlatetopunchinforwork.Zhangsaysmostofhiscolleaguesarehard­workingpeople，buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn'ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirperformance.Zhangplanstofindanotherjobatacompanythatdoesnotuseapunchmachine.Numbertwo：Instantnoodles.Moreandmorepeopletodayrealizethatinstantnoodlesdonotmakeahealthymeal，butlackoftimeforcesmanywhite­collarworkerstoeattheminsteadofaregulardinner.27­year­oldMr.Zhuisasalespersonwhoissobusyatworkthathedoesn'tevenhavetimetowashhissocks.Heregularlyeatsfastfoodtakeawaysorinstantnoodlesfordinner.Numberthree：Mattresses.Someelderemployeestellnewcomersthathavingamattressatworkisjustlikehavingahomeatthecompany.Toencouragetheiremployeestoworkovertime，anumberofcompanieshaveissuedtheiremployeeswithmattressessothattheycantakearestundertheirdesksatanytimeofaday.Peoplehavestartedrefusingthemattressandtakingbettercareoftheirhealthafterthemediareportedonanumberofpeoplewhodiedduetooverworklastyear.Andlast，butnotleast，themobilephone.AsurgeonfromaBeijinghospitalsaysmoreandmorewhite­collarworkersareturningupwithastrangediseasewhichtheycall“mobilephoneelbow”．Thepatients'elbowsarepainful，andsometimestheycan'tevenraisetheirhands.Thedoctorsaysthediseaseoccurswhenpatientsspendmorethan4hoursontheirmobiles.【语篇解读】你想知道白领最痛恨的四个现代发明吗？请看网上公布的结果。36．Whydosomeemployeeswanttofindajobinacompanywithoutpunchmachines?A．Theyoftenmeetwithunavoidableincidentsontheirwaytowork.B．Theyfeellesstrustedwhenevaluatedwiththepunchmachine.C．Itisunnecessaryforthemtopunchinforworkeveryday.D．Theycanworklesshardincompanieswithoutpunchmachines.解析：细节理解题。从第二段的第三句中的“buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn'ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirperformance”可知，当使用机器来评估他们的工作表现时，雇员们会有一种