05必修二Unit1Lightscameraaction!背诵清单（含练习与答案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020）

必修二Unit1Lights,camera,action!知识背诵清单一、背重点单词l.________________n.因素，要素2.________________n.信封3.________________vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上4.________________n.8ot.&vi.帮助；援助5.________________n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理6.________________vt.保证，确保7.________________n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予8.________________n.观众，听众9.________________prep.向，朝10.________________n.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好11.________________adv.最后，终于12._________________prep.即使，尽管13.________________n.事件；活动14.________________vi.&vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现15.________________vt.&vi.回想，回忆起答案：1.factor2.envelope3.attach4.aid5.approach6.ensure7.award8.audience9.onto10.cure11.eventually12.despite13.event14.wave15.recall二、用核心词汇1.typen.类型，种类w.&vi.打字→_________________adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________n.打字员2edyn.喜剧片，喜剧→_________________n.喜剧演员3.documentn.文件→____________n.纪录片，纪实节目adj.文件的；纪录的4.horrorn.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊，恐惧→________________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的5.romancen.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________________adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的6.actualadj.真实的；实际的→________________adv.实际上，事实上7.briefadj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→________________adv.简短地；简要地8.familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的→_________________adj.不熟悉的9.frequentadj.频繁的，经常发生的→________________adv.频繁地，经常→_________________n.频率10.ableadj.能，能够；有才能的→________________vt.使能够，使可行11.prefervt.较喜欢，更喜欢→________________n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱12.createvt.创造；创作；创建→_______________adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→_____________n.创造；创建13.revisevt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________________n.修订，修改；复习14.historyn.历史→________________n.史学工作者，历史学家15.lecturen.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥→________________n.(大学的)讲师16.performvi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→________________n.表演→_____________n.表演者17.locatevt.坐落于vi.定位；定居→______________n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→______________adj.位于，坐落在18.adaptw.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应→_________________n.适应(性);改编本→__________adj.可适应的19.regardwt.将……认为，看待；注视n.尊重；尊敬→________________n.致意；问候→_________________adv.不管；不顾→________________prep.关于，至于20.solvevt.解决；解答→_________________n.解决方法，处理手段；答案21.narrowadj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，缩小→_________________adv.勉强地22.remendvt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→________________n.推荐：建议23.personaladj.个人的→________________n.性格，个性；气质→____________adv.就个人而言24.majoradj.主要的，重要的→________________n.大多数→________________adj.较小的；次要的→__________n.少数民族；少数25.recollectvt.&.vi.记起，回忆起→________________n.记起，回忆答案：1.typical;typist2edian3.documentary4.horrible5.romantic6.actually7.briefly8.unfamiliar9.frequently;frequency10.enable11.preference12.creative;creation13.revision14.historian15.lecturer16.performance;performer17.location;located18.adaptation;adaptable19.regards;regardless;regarding20.solution21.narrowly22.remendation23.personality;personally24.majority;minor;minority25.recollection【语境活用】1.________________goingoutonadatemayresultin________________absencefromclasses,whichwillinterferewithstudents'studies.(frequent)2.Theheadmasterhasa________________thathe________________overseasChinesestudentsandencouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareers.(prefer)3.BernersLeeisa________________man,whohas________________WorldWideWeb.His________________isofgreatusetous.(create)4.Thedoctor________________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis________________andpraisedhimasareal________________ofdifficultoperations.(perform)5.Ournewofficeis________________withinthecentreofthetown,andthe________________isconvenientforme.(locate)6.Threeofhisnovelshavebeen________________forTVsandthisisascreen________________.(adapt)答案：1.Frequently;frequent2.preference;prefers3.creative;created;creation4.performed;performance;performer5.located;location6.adapted;adaptation三、记高频词汇1.familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的背词条用法sb.be/bee/getfamiliarwithsth.某人熟悉某物sth.be/bee/getfamiliartosb.某物为某人所熟悉背写作佳句①(2021·浙江6月高考)IbelievetheexhibitionwillmakeyoumorefamiliarwiththeartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.我相信这次展览会让你更加熟悉中国国画艺术。②HetalkedofChinesecultureasifitwasmorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他谈起中国文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。2.attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上背词条用法(1)attachimportance/significance/valueto..认为……有重要性/意义/价值attach...to...把……固定/附在……上(to为介词)(2)beattachedto附属于；依恋背写作佳句①Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetotheseatingorderatformaldinners.中国人非常重视在正式宴会上的座次顺序。②AsfarasIknow,thehospitalisattachedtoafamousuniversity.据我所知，这家医院隶属于一所著名的大学。3.prefervt.较喜欢，更喜欢；更愿意背词条用法(1)prefer..to…喜欢……多于……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B(2)haveapreferencefor偏爱；喜爱背写作佳句①(2019·江苏高考)SuHuapreferstheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedress.苏华喜欢校服多于喜欢中国传统服装。②Ipreferexercisingoutsideregularlytostayingathomeallthetime.我更喜欢经常在外面锻炼，而不是一直待在家里。4.approachn.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理背词条用法(1)approachsb./sth.接近/靠近某人/某物beapproaching临近，靠近(2)attheapproachof...(=with+n.+approaching)在快到……的时候makeapproachto...设法接近……anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法背写作佳句①(2021·新高考[卷)Attheapproachofthe10thAnniversaryofYouth/Withthe10thAnniversaryofYouthapproaching,Iwanttosharemyreadingexperience.在Youth十周年即将来临之际，我想与大家分享我的阅读经验。②Hisnewbookpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguageteaching.他的新书提出了外语教学的新方法。5.awardn.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予背词条用法(1)win/receive/getanawardfor..因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人awardsb.for...因……颁奖给某人背写作佳句①Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。②Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhisachievementsoverthepastyear.他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。6.adaptvt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应背词条用法adapt..for..把……改编成……adapt...from..根据……改编……adaptto适应adapt(oneself)to使(某人)适应或习惯于背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)MyclassmatesandIhaveadaptedastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplayrecently.最近，我和同学们把英语课本上的一个故事改编成了一部短剧。②Broughtupinasmallmountainvillage,hefounditquitedifficulttoadapthimselftothecitylife.他在一个小山村被抚养长大，觉得很难适应城市生活。7.regardvt.将……认为，看待；注视n.尊重；尊敬；(regards)致意，问候背词条用法(1)regard...as...把……看作……(2)have/showregardforsb.对某人表示尊重/尊敬give/sendone’sregardstosb向某人问好give/sendsbone’sregards向某人问好背写作佳句①(2021·天津高考)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisregardedasaworldfamousplaceofinterestwithitsmanymultilevelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.九寨沟国家公园以其众多多层次的瀑布和五彩缤纷的湖泊被视为世界著名的名胜。②(2021·浙江1月高考)Pleaseallowmetosendthebestregardsandgenuinegreetingsonbehalfofourschool.请允许我代表我们学校送上美好祝愿和真诚的问候。8.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的背词条用法betypicalof是……的典型；是……的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向做某事背写作佳句①AsfarasIamconcerned,theWeChatistypicalofinformationtechnology,butitneedstobeusedwithcare.就我而言，微信是典型的信息技术，但它需要被小心使用。②ItistypicalofBobtodoadisappearingactjustwhenthere'sworktobedone!正好有工作要做的时候，鲍勃一向玩消失!9.despiteprep.即使，尽管背词条用法despite+n./doingsth.despitethefactthat+从句背写作佳句①(2021·全国乙卷)DespitethebenefitsfromtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearningcanbedifficultforsomestudentswholackselfcontrolandselfdiscipline.尽管互联网的快速发展带来了好处，但对于一些缺乏自控和自律的学生来说，在线学习可能很困难。②Despitethefactthatitwasraining,shestillwentouthurriedly.尽管天下着雨，她还是匆匆地出去了。10.majoradj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究背词条用法(1)majorin…主修……;以……为专业(2)a/themajorityof...大多数……inthe/amajority占多数(3)inthe/aminority占少数背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷I)Infact,heencouragesmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。②(2015·浙江高考)WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionsofthemajority.当我有不同的意见时，我可能选择放弃自己的观点而尊重大多数人的意见。四、短语再现1._______________________大量的 2._______________________在后台，在幕后3._______________________首先 4._______________________吸引某人的注意力5._______________________认为……十分重要 6._______________________有助于；捐献7._______________________更不用说，且不说 8._______________________恰当处理(某人或某事)9._______________________除……以外(还) 10._______________________履行承诺11._______________________以……为根据 12._______________________停车，停止13._______________________一起来 14._______________________搭乘(车)15._______________________走上前去 16._______________________环顾四周17._______________________挪开 18._______________________摇头答案：1.ahugeamountof2.behindthescenes3.tobeginwith4.drawone'sattention5.attachgreatimportanceto6.contributeto7.nottomention8.dojusticeto9.inadditionto10.performone'spromisell.bebasedon12.pullup13ealong14.takerides15.stepup16.lookaround17.moveover18.shakeone'shead短语活用1.inadditionto除……以外(还)背相关短语(1)inadditionto=besides/apartfrom/aswellas除……以外(还)(2)inaddition=besides/furthermore/what'smore除此之外，另外背写作佳句①(2021·新高考[卷)Inadditiontoexcitingnews,IamfascinatedbycolumnsonteenagerswhereIgettouchedbyinspiringstories.除了令人兴奋的新闻外，我还对青少年专栏着迷，我被那里鼓舞人心的故事所感动。②(2021·天津高考)Inaddition,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.另外，行走在自然保护区，你有机会看到像大熊猫、金丝猴这样的珍稀动物。2.nottomention更不用说，且不说；更谈不上背相关短语atthementionof提起；提到Don'tmentionit.不要客气/不用谢/没关系。makenomentionof没有提到背写作佳句①Theboyisgoodatadvancedmathematics,nottomentionsuchaneasyproblem.这个男孩擅长高等数学，更不用说这么简单的问题了。②Atthementionofthis,Ican'thelpcallingupwhatIexperiencedwhenIbeganmyseniorhighschool.一提到这一点，我就忍不住想起我上高中时的经历。3.behindthescenes在后台，在幕后背相关短语notsb.'sscene不对某人的路子；不合某人的胃口setthescene(forsth.)为……做好准备(或铺平道路);(向……)介绍背景背写作佳句①Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.学生可以跑到后台，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。②Thefirstpartoftheprogrammewasjustsettingthescene.节目的第一部分不过是介绍背景而已。知识背诵检测I.单词拼写1.Theoldphotoshelpedme_______________(回忆起)thedaysthatIwouldhaveforgottenotherwise.2.The_______________(事件)hasincreasedpublicawarenessofworldhunger.3.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent_______________(性格).4.Morethanoneofhisclassmateswhooftendovoluntaryworkinthelocalmunityhasbeen_______________(奖励)bythegovernment.5.It'snecessaryto_______________(复习)afterlessonssothatyoucanreallyunderstandwhatyouhavelearned.6.Avarietyof_______________(解决方法)havebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.7.Onlywhenyouhavebeen_______________(熟悉的)withtheplanwillyoubeabletocarryitout.8.Peaceanddevelopmentaretwo_______________(主要的)issuesintheworldtoday.Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelswherecharacterswalkacrossgrasslandcoveredwithfallenleavesthatmirrorthefeelingsofthecharacters._________________2.Don'trefertoyournotestoooftenwhenyougiveaspeech,oryouwillleaveapoorimpressionontheaudience.____________________3.(2021·天律高考)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.____________________4.Don'tforgettoattacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.____________________5.(熟词生义)Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.____________________6.(熟词生义)What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?____________________7.(熟词生义)(2021·浙江6月高考)In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.____________________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Ididn'twanttosayanythingwithout_______________(actual)readingtheletterfirst.2.Ifyoutravel_______________(frequent),findanagencythatwillchangeoneforeigncurrencydirectlyintoanother.3.Thesatellite_______________(able)ustocalculatetheirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.4.Teachersshouldaimtobuildasupportive,_______________(create)environmentforstudentstodothiswork.5.Ihavea_______________(horror)suspicionthatwe'veetothewrongstation.6.Hisfatherwasa_______________(history)ofrepute,whosespecialitywasthehistoryofGermany.7.Theyareintroducingnewmeasuresto_______________(sure)thesmoothrunningofthebusiness.8.Iwasdoublyattractedtothehouse—byitssizeandits_______________(locate).IV.选词填空alltheway,beregardedas,adaptto,inspiteof,nottomention,contributeto,notanymore,inadditionto1.Tibet____________________oneofthemostmysteriousplacesoftheworld.2.Ididlikethatkindofshoeslastyear,but____________________now.They'reoutofstyle.3.Wedrove____________________tothebeach,justforfun.4.Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonhumans'health,____________________thedamagetotheenvironment.5.Toremainpetitive,thepanyhasto____________________thechangingmarketplace.6.Gettingupearlywill____________________improvingyourhealth.7.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman____________________English.8.______________________thefactthatheisshort,heisanexcellentbasketballplayer.V.关联词汇用准用活1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)①Inspiteofalltheireffortstowinthegame,theyweredefeatedby4to3.____________________②Heputforwardsomeconvincingreasonsforabandoningtheplan.____________________③Wefinallycametoanunderstandingaboutwhathourswewouldwork.____________________2.用准——易错对对碰(1)befamiliarwithVSbefamiliarto①Thesmell____________________everyonewholivesnearabakery.②Aswe____________________thecity,weareunlikelytogetlostonthewaybacktothehotel.(2)inadditionVSinadditionto①_____________________thes